149 lines
15 KiB
XML
149 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="3B8A5112CA2AB6A2FA3DBA08B1D666B0" ID-CLB-Dataset="45619" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279772" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279772" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460430509504" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Adrianov, Andrey V. & Maiorova, Anastassya S." docDate="2012" docId="7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03166p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3166" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Themiste (Lagenopsis) cymodoceae Edmonds 1956" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="85418849FF8BAB14FFD1FFEF0E54FF97" masterDocTitle="Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698331287994" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="16B4BDC7B72893720D6B3E0F557FC382" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="6BCF97FAD7A1E1363B2AB734C7908F82">
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<mods:title id="084C5C7A43C30BCD96C701E68CB96503">Peanut worms of the phylum Sipuncula from the Nha Trang Bay (South China Sea) with a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8CBF1B37E5DFB28FDB4E6E4843E75666" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="78CF1EBFFAAA1C387EF89D625D7D0285">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7758A210A4A63A53886B002BE55BDB9A">Adrianov, Andrey V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="511BC1CA1C7696F2164E6ECB9BAF7E2D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AD316556426813C6604932EE5862E72F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A7ED2C3BF2FE01DBB947869A25776761">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="524A8072C5EF94C8C3090944AABD4E4A">Maiorova, Anastassya S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9614305200D4D97BC7C804E4C478927E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="B0C5A5E1B3F657B76F62E3ECF81AAE8C" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="1811F9A29ADE87B07AC9A5621149D00F">
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<mods:title id="248F0F3425984F620DAAD08470C3E4A3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5017A24902CDCD82539465A97DED06BF">
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<mods:date id="2EA4AAD09E22D234FB018E5D3B0D4AB8">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="89E2C768498887DC16185ADA3383F272" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30B56D643359F8BA6E0AAF57DA849C77">3166</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="8E1640348D29F092823CDDB4F1C631BC">41</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="8D280890F125B9C108B2852F9207C920">58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="2F06451A81D924B9F6C98FFE741180E5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="7DD4D01C08E82D70B9D36AFC5CB229D1" type="CLB-Dataset">45619</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A34C695453A55C42AE12B3E99B8E19CA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.279772</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="63209EFF79B4A39A68F1EF0C0592BD1F" type="GBIF-Dataset">32627594-388c-40b3-8481-0b241b850847</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="61238010D4D4306F3AB1193B39418A54" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FFE2911998FFBE78A3B956FDA49ED561" type="Zenodo-Dep">279772</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166368" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119429946" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166368" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7978F031FF8EAB11FF46FE880F9AFC29" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8EAB11FF46FE880F52FE35" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8EAB11FF46FE880D49FE16" blockId="5.[151,797,359,418]" box="[151,797,359,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="AA26F64BFF8EAB11FF46FE880D49FE16" bold="true" box="[151,797,359,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FF46FE880D49FE16" ID-CoL="7X2JC" authority="Edmonds, 1956" authorityName="Edmonds" authorityYear="1956" box="[151,797,359,385]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cymodoceae" subGenus="Lagenopsis">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FF46FE880D49FE16" bold="true" box="[151,797,359,385]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FF46FE880F52FE16" bold="true" box="[151,262,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Themiste</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FEC7FE880FCBFE16" bold="true" box="[278,415,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Lagenopsis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FE61FE880C17FE16" bold="true" box="[432,579,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">cymodoceae</emphasis>
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(Edmonds, 1956)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8EAB11FF46FE650F52FE35" blockId="5.[151,797,359,418]" box="[151,262,394,418]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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(
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<figureCitation id="69EA5DA2FF8EAB11FF4EFE650EB6FE35" box="[159,226,394,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. A – B" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1239,1262]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,176,1218]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,175,1218]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A – B. Nephasoma pellucidum. A) lateral view, introvert everted; B) hook. C) Thysanocardia catharinae, lateral view, introvert everted. D) Themiste cymodoceae, dorsal view, introvert everted. Scale bars: A, 5 mm; B, 100 µm; C – D, 2.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279774/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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D)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8EAB11FF46FE3D0A71FE7D" box="[151,1061,466,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8EAB11FF46FE3D0A71FE7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,466,959]" box="[151,1061,466,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FF46FE3D0F52FE7C" bold="true" box="[151,262,466,491]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Material.</emphasis>
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Nha Trang Bay: Diamond Bay,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8EAB11FDBEFE3D0CE3FE7D" box="[623,695,466,490]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
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depth, coral rubble,
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<specimenCount id="E7D78AAEFF8EAB11FC4FFE3D0A75FE7D" box="[926,1057,466,490]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8EAB11FF14FE190D7CFDED" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8EAB11FF14FE190D7CFDED" blockId="5.[151,1437,466,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FF14FE190F03FD98" bold="true" box="[197,343,502,527]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Description.</emphasis>
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Trunk pyriform or flask-shaped,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8EAB11FD1BFE190D5FFD99" box="[714,779,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
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long,
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8EAB11FC80FE190DC5FD99" box="[849,913,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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wide in anterior trunk, about
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8EAB11FB0DFE190B49FD99" box="[1244,1309,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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in width in posterior trunk. Introvert about 2.5–
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<date id="856F67E7FF8EAB11FDE4FDF50C0AFDA5" box="[565,606,538,562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">3 X</date>
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shorter than trunk length, pale, without pigmented collar; hooks absent. Tentacular apparatus with four short stems; stems are equal in size, with bush-like tentacular branches; tentacles brown proximally, and in living specimens yellow distally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9CB12ACFF8EAB11FF14FD690F9AFC29" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8EAB11FF14FD690FD9FCB9" blockId="5.[151,1437,466,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FF14FD690F1EFD08" bold="true" box="[197,330,646,671]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Discussion.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FE87FD670C56FD09" box="[342,514,646,671]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cymodoceae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FE87FD670C56FD09" box="[342,514,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FDC7FD670C90FD09" box="[534,708,646,671]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="lageniformis">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FDC7FD670C90FD09" box="[534,708,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. lageniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FCD6FD670DC0FD09" box="[775,916,646,671]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="dehamata">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FCD6FD670DC0FD09" box="[775,916,646,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. dehamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the only three species in the subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FF46FD440FC2FD55" authority="(Lagenopsis)" baseAuthorityName="Lagenopsis" box="[151,406,682,707]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FF46FD440EA8FD54" box="[151,252,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Themiste</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FEDCFD430FD9FD54" box="[269,397,684,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Lagenopsis</emphasis>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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that have no introvert hooks.
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FD3CFD430DC3FD54" box="[749,919,683,707]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="lageniformis">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FD3CFD430DC3FD54" box="[749,919,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. lageniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is well distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FB01FD430B2CFD54" box="[1232,1400,683,707]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cymodoceae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FB01FD430B2CFD54" box="[1232,1400,683,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by having a purple pigmented introvert collar.
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FDAFFD3F0D5CFD71" box="[638,776,718,743]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="dehamata">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FDAFFD3F0D5CFD71" box="[638,776,718,743]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. dehamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by an elongated cylindrical trunk and tentacular stems of unequal length, while
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FD87FD1B0D56FC9C" box="[598,770,755,779]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="lageniformis">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FD87FD1B0D56FC9C" box="[598,770,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. lageniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FCECFD1B0DB2FC9C" box="[829,998,755,779]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cymodoceae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FCECFD1B0DB2FC9C" box="[829,998,755,779]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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possess a pyriform trunk and tentacle stems of equal length.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F16E4127FF8EAB11FF14FCD40F9AFC29" blockId="5.[151,1437,466,959]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
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In contrast to the smaller bodied
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FD90FCD30CB8FCC4" box="[577,748,827,851]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="lageniformis">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FD90FCD30CB8FCC4" box="[577,748,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. lageniformis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, adult specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="36D13AA4FF8EAB11FC0DFCD30AD0FCC4" box="[988,1156,827,851]" class="Sipunculidea" family="Themistidae" genus="Themiste" kingdom="Animalia" order="Golfingiiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="cymodoceae">
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<emphasis id="C3A59D35FF8EAB11FC0DFCD30AD0FCC4" box="[988,1156,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">T. cymodoceae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(previously known only from
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<collectingCountry id="89C601B7FF8EAB11FF06FCB10F14FCE1" box="[215,320,862,886]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Australia</collectingCountry>
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) are much larger (trunk length commonly more than
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8EAB11FC78FCB10DABFCE1" box="[937,1023,862,886]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
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). This is the first record of an adult specimen (with mature eggs) with trunk only
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<quantity id="3629ECC2FF8EAB11FD72FC6D0CB2FC0D" box="[675,742,898,922]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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in length. It inhabits intertidal and shallow water areas, seagrass beds, and dead corals.
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</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|