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55 KiB
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431 lines
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<mods:titleInfo id="94C735026262E38971942E7A2086673F">
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<mods:title id="AC553EA6145C2838AECE0491CB436724">The fouling serpulids (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from United States coastal waters: an overview</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C221DB59F46BBFE84A7393B2A7362399">Bastida-Zavala, J. Rolando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3AE0EF741E2030139F59011DDED0C0B4">McCANN, Linda D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0C328187648EC21F81B13099346BA099">Keppel, Erica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DE793F930F7D50791CB20982DF2FD6FC">Ruiz, Gregory M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1CF0E3819841D71DFC76A0DB7A718EFA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="17A5930B2C408F5DA00588E8CF81ED0F">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8BFA3A173BA3167ACD9396FC143B365">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="12FEDDD7539126ADEA2E8CAFB8858675">2017-08-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4DC8AC187A6CD264ABBEC1D4A61AD66F">344</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="11C2485BB3E01241A0CDCEFBAAB45AAB" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2017.344</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="794587B2FFD3FFA8FDD8F98FFBE1FD6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3851353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164184950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3851353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:794587B2FFD3FFA8FDD8F98FFBE1FD6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/794587B2FFD3FFA8FDD8F98FFBE1FD6A" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD3FFAEFDD8F98FFBA7F998" box="[533,1054,1583,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD3FFAEFDD8F98FFBA7F998" blockId="18.[533,1054,1583,1645]" box="[533,1054,1583,1609]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD3FFAEFDD8F98FFBA7F998" box="[533,1054,1583,1609]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAEFDD8F98FFBA7F998" ID-CoL="6HW42" authority="(Treadwell, 1934)" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[533,1054,1583,1609]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFDD8F98FFCFDF998" bold="true" box="[533,836,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ficopomatus miamiensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD3FFAEFC9EF98FFBACF998" author="Treadwell" box="[851,1045,1583,1609]" firstAuthor="Treadwell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="338 - 341" refId="ref51405" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1934. Sphaeropomatus miamiensis, a new genus and species of serpulid polychaete. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 24 (8): 338 - 341." type="journal article" year="1934">Treadwell, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD3FFAEFD1DF9F3FCDDF9BC" box="[720,868,1619,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD3FFAEFD1DF9F3FCDDF9BC" blockId="18.[533,1054,1583,1645]" box="[720,868,1619,1645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD3FFAEFD1DF9F3FCA1F9BC" box="[720,792,1619,1645]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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I–K, 3
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD3FFAFFF70F935FAA0FDB3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD3FFAEFF70F935FE20F902" blockId="18.[189,1398,1685,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD3FFAEFF70F935FE20F902" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD3FFAEFF70F935FCE8F97E" author="Treadwell A. L." box="[189,849,1685,1711]" page="341" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAEFF70F935FCE8F97E" ID-CoL="4YRHL" authority="Treadwell, 1934: 339 - 341" authorityName="Treadwell" authorityPageNumber="339 - 341" authorityYear="1934" box="[189,849,1685,1711]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Sphaeropomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFF70F935FDB7F97E" box="[189,526,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sphaeropomatus miamiensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD3FFAEFDDBF935FCE8F97E" author="Treadwell" box="[534,849,1685,1711]" firstAuthor="Treadwell" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="338 - 341" refId="ref51405" refString="Treadwell A. L. 1934. Sphaeropomatus miamiensis, a new genus and species of serpulid polychaete. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 24 (8): 338 - 341." type="journal article" year="1934">Treadwell, 1934: 339–341</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; figs 1–5 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFD3FFAEFC03F935FBBBF97E" box="[974,1026,1685,1711]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Miami River, Florida,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD3FFAEFF27F919FE34F902" box="[234,397,1721,1747]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">United States</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD3FFAEFF70F97CFBDAF8EE" blockId="18.[189,1398,1685,1855]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD3FFAEFF70F97CFBDAF8EE" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD3FFAEFF70F97CFD63F927" author="Rioja E." box="[189,730,1756,1783]" page="417" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" year="1945">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAEFF70F97CFD63F927" ID-CoL="3ZTGS" authority="Rioja, 1945: 413 - 417" authorityName="Rioja" authorityPageNumber="413 - 417" authorityYear="1945" box="[189,730,1756,1783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Mercierellopsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="prietoi">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFF70F97CFE73F927" box="[189,458,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mercierellopsis prietoi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD3FFAEFE19F97CFD63F927" author="Rioja" box="[468,730,1756,1783]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="411 - 417" refId="ref49183" refString="Rioja E. 1945. Estudios Anelidologicos XIII: Un nuevo genero de serpulido de agua salobre de Mexico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 16: 411 - 417." type="journal article" year="1945">Rioja, 1945: 413–417</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. I, figs 1–20, pl. II, figs 21–23 (
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<typeStatus id="2E578806FFD3FFAEFB49F97CFB01F927" box="[1156,1208,1756,1782]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
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locality: Larios Estuary, Tecolutla and Carmen Lagoon,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD3FFAEFD10F8A1FCF1F8CA" box="[733,840,1793,1819]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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, eastern
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD3FFAEFC77F8A0FBAEF8CB" box="[954,1047,1792,1818]" name="Mexico" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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; also from Barra de Nautla,
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<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD3FFAEFF27F884FEEFF8EF" box="[234,342,1828,1854]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
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; in brackish water, on mangrove roots,
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAEFCE9F884FCCAF8EF" ID-CoL="7PBDT" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[804,883,1828,1854]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFCE9F884FCCAF8EF" box="[804,883,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ostrea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and other bivalves).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD3FFAFFF70F8C6FAA0FDB3" blockId="18.[189,1399,1893,2027]" lastBlockId="19.[233,1397,267,611]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D1FC118AFFD3FFAFFF70F8C6FAA0FDB3" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAEFF70F8C6FE5DF8AE" ID-CoL="6HW42" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[189,484,1894,1919]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
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<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFF70F8C6FE5DF8AE" box="[189,484,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Ficopomatus miamiensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD3FFAEFDCBF8C6FC41F8AE" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[518,1016,1893,1920]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">
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<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD3FFAEFDCBF8C6FC05F8AE" box="[518,956,1893,1920]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978: 106</treatmentCitation>
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–109
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</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1f–i, 3c, 4h–i, q, v–w, eeii, xx, 5a–b (revision of the genus and specimens from Florida, Louisiana,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD3FFAEFB43F829FB49F872" box="[1166,1264,1929,1955]" name="Jamaica" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD3FFAEFACDF829FACBF872" box="[1280,1394,1929,1955]" name="Barbados" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Barbados</collectingCountry>
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, Cura ҫao,
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<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD3FFAEFEADF80DFE17F816" box="[352,430,1965,1991]" name="Belize" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Belize</collectingCountry>
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, and Canal Zone of Pacific
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|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD3FFAEFCDDF80EFCC8F819" box="[784,881,1966,1992]" name="Panama" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; in brackish water, 2.5–31‰, intertidal to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD3FFAEFF27F871FEA3F83A" box="[234,282,2001,2027]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, on the carapace of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAEFDC5F871FBA7F83A" authority="Gundlach, 1887" authorityName="Gundlach" authorityYear="1887" box="[520,1054,2001,2027]" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFDC5F871FCE1F83A" box="[520,856,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Macrobrachium jamaicensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gundlach, 1887
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, now
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD3FFAFFBABF872FE88FEF7" ID-CoL="6b0f47d7-aade-4fdb-a4f8-7d8327ef3277" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Malacostraca" family="Palaemonidae" genus="Macrobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carcinus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD3FFAEFBABF872FB4BF83A" box="[1126,1266,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. carcinus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, shell of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFE63FEACFCE8FEF4" authority="(Gmelin, 1791)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1791" box="[430,849,267,293]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Isognomon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="alatus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFE63FEACFD3FFEF4" box="[430,646,267,293]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Isognomon alatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Gmelin, 1791)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, pebbles, limestone boulders on sandy mud and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFEEDFE8FFE36FE98" ID-CoL="3JP8" authorityName="J.V.F.Lamouroux" authorityYear="1809" box="[288,399,303,329]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Caulerpaceae" genus="Caulerpa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Bryopsidales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFEEDFE8FFE36FE98" box="[288,399,303,329]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caulerpa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD2FFAFFE1BFE8EFD1EFE98" box="[470,679,302,329]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFE1BFE8EFD1EFE98" author="Perkins" box="[470,679,302,329]" firstAuthor="Perkins" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="79 - 122" refId="ref48322" refString="Perkins T. H. 1998. Checklist of shallow-water marine polychaetous Annelida of Florida. In: Camp D. K., Lyons W. G. & Perkins T. H. (eds) Checklist of Selected Shallow-water Marine Invertebrates of Florida: 79 - 122. Florida Marine Research Institute, Technical Report 3." type="book chapter" year="1998">Perkins 1998: 95</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(checklist of shallow-water polychaetes from Florida). —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD2FFAFFF24FEF2FCB4FEBD" box="[233,781,338,364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFF24FEF2FCB4FEBD" author="Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo" box="[233,781,338,364]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="807 - 840" refId="ref42369" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & Salazar-Vallejo S. I. 2000 a. Serpulidos (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) del Caribe noroccidental con claves para la region del Gran Caribe: Salmacina, Ficopomatus, Pomatoceros, Pomatostegus, Protula, Pseudovermilia, Spirobranchus y Vermiliopsis. Revista de Biologia Tropical 48: 807 - 840." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Bastida-Zavala & Salazar-Vallejo 2000a: 813</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 4i–s (eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFC22FEF2FBF4FEBD" box="[1007,1101,338,364]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Tecolutla,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD2FFAFFB14FEF2FAF8FEBD" box="[1241,1345,338,364]" country="Mexico" name="Veracruz de Ignacio de la Llave" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Veracruz</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean; on oysters and docks). —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD2FFAFFC0BFED5FACCFE5E" box="[966,1397,373,399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFC0BFED5FACCFE5E" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[966,1397,373,399]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref42329" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2003. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia 53: 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(probably from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFE60FE38FD8FFE63" box="[429,566,408,434]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; on mangrove oysters,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFC94FE39FB9FFE63" box="[857,1062,408,435]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Ostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="iridiscens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFC94FE39FB9FFE63" box="[857,1062,408,435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ostrea iridiscens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, now
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFBB4FE39FE38FE07" ID-CoL="6ZWZJ" authority="(Gray, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Striostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prismatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFBB4FE39FACCFE63" box="[1145,1397,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Striostrea prismatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Gray, 1825)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFE73FE1CFC15FE07" ID-CoL="Z6Z3" authority="(Hanley, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1846" box="[446,940,443,470]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Crassostrea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="columbiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFE73FE1CFD57FE04" box="[446,750,443,470]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Crassostrea columbiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Hanley, 1846)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFC35FE1BFACCFE07" ID-CoL="3N7BL" authority="(Bush, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Bush" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[1016,1397,443,470]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Hydroides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="humilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFC35FE1BFB69FE04" box="[1016,1232,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Hydroides humilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFB2EFE1BFAD4FE07" author="Bush" box="[1251,1389,443,470]" firstAuthor="Bush" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="169 - 346" refId="ref43170" refString="Bush K. J. 1905. Tubicolous annelids of the tribes Sabellides and Serpulides from the Pacific Ocean. In: Merriam C. H. (ed.) Harriman Alaska Expedition with Cooperation of Washington Academy of Sciences 12: 169 - 346. Doubleday, Page and Company, New York." type="journal article" year="1905">Bush, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFED3FE7FFD4CFE28" ID-CoL="4Z7SF" authority="(Rioja, 1941 b))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Rioja" baseAuthorityYear="1941" box="[286,757,478,505]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Spirobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="minutus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFED3FE7FFD89FE29" box="[286,560,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Spirobranchus minutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFD8FFE7EFD58FE28" author="Rioja" box="[578,737,478,505]" firstAuthor="Rioja" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="669 - 746" refId="ref49070" refString="Rioja E. 1941 b. Estudios Anelidologicos III. Datos para el conocimiento de la fauna de poliquetos de las costas mexicanas del Pacifico. Anales del Instituto de Biologia 12: 669 - 746." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="b">Rioja, 1941b</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
))
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFCE7FE7EFBC7FE28" author="Bastida-Zavala J. R." box="[810,1150,478,505]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD2FFAFFCE7FE7EFBF6FE28" box="[810,1103,478,505]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Bastida-Zavala 2008: 19</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
–21
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, fig. 5B–D (Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific and Canal Zone of Pacific
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFCD5FDA2FCC3FDCD" box="[792,890,514,540]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
). —
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFC72FDA2FEA1FDEE" author="Tovar-Hernandez M. A. & Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref51010" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. 2009. Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (3): 319 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD2FFAFFC72FDA2FADFFDCD" box="[959,1382,514,540]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
Tovar-Hernández
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFB57FDA3FB62FDCD" box="[1178,1243,514,540]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009: 327
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
– 328
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 3g–i, 6a, 7a–c (as an invasive species in Mazatlán, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific). —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="704D10B5FFD2FFAFFF24FDE8FDD0FDB3" box="[233,617,584,611]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFF24FDE8FDD0FDB3" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[233,617,584,611]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref51064" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Villalobos-Guerrero T. F., Yanez-Rivera B., Aguilar-Camacho J. M. & Ramirez- Santana I. D. 2012. Guia de Invertebrados acuaticos exoticos en Sinaloa. Geomare, A. C., USFWS, INE- SEMARNAT, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico." type="book" year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
Tovar-Hernández
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFE70FDE9FE41FDB3" box="[445,504,584,610]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2012: 12
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs a–e (Gulf of California: La Paz, Baja California Sur).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD2FFAFFF71FD29FDAFFC22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FD29FE13FD72" blockId="19.[188,426,649,675]" box="[188,426,649,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD2FFAFFF71FD29FE13FD72" bold="true" box="[188,426,649,675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFF71FD29FE13FD72" bold="true" box="[188,426,649,675]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FD18FCB1FD24" blockId="19.[188,1398,696,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD2FFAFFF71FD18FED6FD03" box="[188,367,696,722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">224 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
: JX (4)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFE00FD18FDF5FD03" box="[461,588,696,722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-08">Aug. 2001</date>
|
|||
|
|
, IR (92)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFD7BFD18FC8FFD02" box="[694,822,696,723]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2005-08">Aug. 2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
, BB (65)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFC67FD18FB93FD03" box="[938,1066,696,722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2004-08">Aug. 2004</date>
|
|||
|
|
, TB (10)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFB51FD18FAB5FD03" box="[1180,1292,696,722]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-07">Jul. 2002</date>
|
|||
|
|
, PB (24)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFF71FD7CFE82FD24" box="[188,315,731,758]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-08">Aug. 2002</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD2FFAFFE8AFD7BFEC9FD24" box="[327,368,731,757]" country="Guinea-Bissau" name="Gabu" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">GB</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(27)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFE62FD7BFD9EFD24" box="[431,551,731,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-09">Sep. 2002</date>
|
|||
|
|
, CC (2)
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFD46FD7BFCBAFD24" box="[651,771,731,757]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-09">Sep. 2002</date>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FCBDFE0AFCE6" blockId="19.[188,435,797,823]" box="[188,435,797,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD2FFAFFF71FCBDFE0AFCE6" bold="true" box="[188,435,797,823]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFF71FCBDFE0AFCE6" bold="true" box="[188,435,797,823]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Additional material</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FCECFDAFFC22" blockId="19.[188,1398,843,1011]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
More than
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="E7EAFD2DFFD2FFAFFE8DFCEBFE4DFCB4" box="[320,500,843,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">160 specimens</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFD2FFAFFDCDFCEBFDCDFCB4" box="[512,628,843,869]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
s.n., 129+ specimens (Chetumal Bay, pier,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFBB1FCEBFABAFCB4" box="[1148,1283,843,869]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1990" valueMax="1996">1990–1996</date>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. S.I. Salazar-Vallejo
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFEBBFCCFFE08FC59" box="[374,433,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFD2FFAFFE06FCCEFDDAFC59" box="[459,611,878,904]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">UMAR-Poly</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
51, 10+ specimens (
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFD2FFAFFC9BFCCFFC7AFC58" box="[854,963,879,905]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="23.15">23°09' N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFD2FFAFFC02FCCEFBF5FC58" box="[975,1100,878,905]" degrees="106" direction="west" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-106.316666">106°19' W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, Urias estuary, Mazatlán,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFF71FC32FEA0FC7D" box="[188,281,914,940]" name="Mexico" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, 1999, coll. N. Méndez);
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="97FDAE61FFD2FFAFFD9BFC32FD12FC7D" box="[598,683,914,940]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
58659, 20+ specimens (approx.
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFD2FFAFFBF0FC31FB7FFC7D" box="[1085,1222,913,940]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="40" value="8.994445">8°59'40" N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="94D85063FFD2FFAFFB1BFC31FAC8FC7D" box="[1238,1393,913,940]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="20" value="-79.58889">79°35'20" W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, Miraflores Spillway, Canal Zone,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3328F846FFD2FFAFFD8BFC15FD64FC1E" box="[582,733,949,975]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama City</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFD2AFC15FCFEFC1E" box="[743,839,949,975]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, sta. 130–5, “on bottom, standing water”,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="85521064FFD2FFAFFAE2FC15FF40FC23" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1973-04-02">2 Apr. 1973</date>
|
|||
|
|
, coll. M.L. Jones
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFE06FC79FDBCFC23" box="[459,517,984,1010]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD2FFAFFF71FBB9FD8AFB1D" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FBB9FE8CFBE2" blockId="19.[188,309,1049,1075]" box="[188,309,1049,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD2FFAFFF71FBB9FE8CFBE2" bold="true" box="[188,309,1049,1075]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFF71FBB9FE8CFBE2" bold="true" box="[188,309,1049,1075]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FBE8FD8AFB1D" blockId="19.[188,1398,1096,1228]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
This species is gregarious and can form colonies. Tube white, with small peristomes; without transverse ridges, longitudinal ridges or alveoli (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD2FFAFFDBBFBCBFD70FB54" box="[630,713,1131,1157]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Opercular peduncle smooth, white. Operculum spherical or with a flat end-plate, never with spines (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD2FFAFFD79FB2EFD43FB78" box="[692,762,1166,1193]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
J–K). Thoracic membranes not fused dorsally. Special collar chaetae coarsely serrated.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD2FFAFFF71FB54FC3FFAA6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FB54FC3FFAA6" blockId="19.[188,1398,1267,1399]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
Measurements: Total length =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD2FFAFFDEEFB53FDC4FADF" box="[547,637,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="6.2">6.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 10, r: 2.6–11.9, SD = 2.9); thorax length =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD2FFAFFB7AFB53FAA8FADF" box="[1207,1297,1267,1294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 13, r: 0.7–3.2, SD = 0.6), thorax width =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD2FFAFFDB0FAB6FD60FAE0" box="[637,729,1302,1329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 13, r: 0.4–0.9, SD = 0.2); peduncle and operculum length =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD2FFAFFEEFFA9AFEC3FA85" box="[290,378,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 13, r: 0.6–2.8, SD = 0.6); operculum length =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD2FFAFFC0EFA99FBA2FA85" box="[963,1051,1337,1364]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 13, r: 0.3–0.9, SD = 0.2); operculum diameter =
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD2FFAFFE0AFAFDFD98FAA6" box="[455,545,1373,1399]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n = 13, r: 0.2–0.7, SD = 0.2).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD2FFAFFF71FA3EFD1CF858" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FA3EFE0FFA69" blockId="19.[188,438,1438,1464]" box="[188,438,1438,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD2FFAFFF71FA3EFE0FFA69" bold="true" box="[188,438,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFF71FA3EFE0FFA69" bold="true" box="[188,438,1438,1464]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71FA6EFD97F9FF" blockId="19.[188,1397,1485,1582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFF71FA6EFE59FA36" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[188,480,1486,1511]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFF71FA6EFE59FA36" box="[188,480,1486,1511]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ficopomatus miamiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a spherical (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD2FFAFFD6EFA6DFD4EFA36" box="[675,759,1485,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), slightly convex (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD2FFAFFC07FA6DFB9FFA36" box="[970,1062,1485,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) or flat operculum that lacks spines, while, the other two species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFDB0FA51FCAFF9DB" authorityName="Southern" authorityYear="1921" box="[637,790,1521,1546]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFDB0FA51FCAFF9DB" box="[637,790,1521,1546]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ficopomatus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
recorded as NIS in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFBEAFA50FB7AF9DB" box="[1063,1219,1520,1546]" name="United States of America" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">United States</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
have spines on the operculum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD2FFAFFEB8F9B3FE6BF9FC" box="[373,466,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1635,1661]" captionTargetBox="[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[240,1347,265,1594]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 2. Serpulids from United States fouling plates. Crucigera websteri. A. Operculum, juvenile from Humboldt Bay, California. B. Operculum, adult from San Pedro, California (LACMNH-N8819). – C. zygophora. C. Operculum, juvenile from Alaska (SERC). D. Operculum, adult from Canoe Bay, Alaska (LACMNH-N2128). – Ficopomatus enigmaticus. E. Tubes from Lake Merritt, California (LACMNH-N5141). F. Body, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-59327). G. Operculum, from Chesapeake Bay, Virginia (SERC-60530R). H. Colonies in Long Beach, California (photo by Bruno Pernet).– F. miamiensis. I. Tubes, from Chetumal Bay, Mexican Caribbean (ECOSUR). J–K. Operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-88344RF). – F. uschakovi. L. Tube, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883). M. Thorax and operculum, from Galveston Bay, Texas (SERC-86995). N. Operculum, from La Encrucijada, Chiapas (UMAR-Poly 113). O. Thorax and operculum, from Corpus Christi, Texas (SERC-88883)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834683" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834683/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, M–N).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD2FFAFFF71F9F4FD1CF858" blockId="19.[188,1398,1620,1929]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
|||
|
|
The native distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFDCCF9F5FD1FF9BF" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[513,678,1621,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFDCCF9F5FD1FF9BF" box="[513,678,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. miamiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is assumed to be the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea. The NIS records from Urías Estuary, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFC37F9D8FAD7F943" author="Salgado-Barragan" box="[1018,1390,1656,1682]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Salgado-Barragan" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="167 - 173" refId="ref50051" refString="Salgado-Barragan J., Mendez N. & Toledano-Granados A. 2004. Ficopomatus miamiensis (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) and Styela canopus (Ascidiacea: Styelidae), non-native species in Urias estuary, SE Gulf of California, Mexico. Cahiers de Biologie Marine 45: 167 - 173." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
|||
|
|
Salgado-Barragán
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFB13F9D9FA9BF943" box="[1246,1314,1656,1682]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2004
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFF71F93BFDA2F964" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[188,539,1691,1717]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref51010" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. 2009. Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (3): 319 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Tovar-Hernández
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFE59F93CFE6DF964" box="[404,468,1691,1717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), were likely due to the accidental introduction of larvae included in the water with shrimp transported from the Gulf of Mexico for aquaculture, or as adults encrusting bivalves moved from the Gulf of Mexico to Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific, with oysters for oyster culture, while the specimens recorded from Pacific
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFCF4F8A5FC2FF8CE" box="[825,918,1797,1823]" name="Panama" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFC61F8A4FB1DF8CE" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[940,1188,1796,1823]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD2FFAFFB3CF8A5FACFF8CF" box="[1265,1398,1796,1823]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFF0BF888FD34F893" author="Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove" box="[198,653,1832,1858]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="67 - 110" refId="ref42329" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. & ten Hove H. A. 2003. Revision of Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768 (Polychaeta: Serpulidae) from the Eastern Pacific Region and Hawaii. Beaufortia 53: 67 - 110." type="journal article" year="2003">Bastida-Zavala & ten Hove 2003: 92</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) presumably invaded following transport by ballast water or by oyster translocation. Recently,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD2FFAFFD96F8ECFCB9F8B4" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[603,768,1868,1893]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFD96F8ECFCB9F8B4" box="[603,768,1868,1893]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. miamiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was found in La Paz, Baja California Sur, Gulf of California (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD2FFAFFE89F8CEFD2CF859" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[324,661,1902,1928]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" refId="ref51064" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Villalobos-Guerrero T. F., Yanez-Rivera B., Aguilar-Camacho J. M. & Ramirez- Santana I. D. 2012. Guia de Invertebrados acuaticos exoticos en Sinaloa. Geomare, A. C., USFWS, INE- SEMARNAT, Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico." type="book" year="2012">
|
|||
|
|
Tovar-Hernández
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD2FFAFFDD5F8CFFDEBF859" box="[536,594,1902,1928]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2012
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA8FF70FEABFC93FEA6" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FEABFE99FEF4" blockId="20.[189,288,267,293]" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD5FFA8FF70FEABFE99FEF4" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FEABFE99FEF4" bold="true" box="[189,288,267,293]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ecology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FE99FC93FEA6" blockId="20.[189,1398,313,375]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
Intertidal to sublittoral (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD5FFA8FE28FE9AFDA2FE85" box="[485,539,314,340]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
). On mangrove roots, oysters, shrimp carapace, algae, and rocky and artificial substrates (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FE66FEFDFCA3FEA6" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[427,794,348,375]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="B9F6652FFFD5FFA8FF70FE3EFBE1FD6A" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FE3EFEEFFE69" blockId="20.[189,342,414,440]" box="[189,342,414,440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AA1B81C8FFD5FFA8FF70FE3EFEEFFE69" bold="true" box="[189,342,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FF70FE3EFEEFFE69" bold="true" box="[189,342,414,440]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F15336A4FFD5FFA8FF70FE6CFBE1FD6A" blockId="20.[189,1398,460,699]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
|||
|
|
Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea, in tropical brackish water lagoons and the mouth of rivers. Also recorded from the Pacific side of the Canal Zone of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="89FB7634FFD5FFA8FCE5FE50FC3CFDDB" box="[808,901,496,522]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FC5BFE50FB32FDDB" author="Bastida-Zavala" box="[918,1163,496,522]" firstAuthor="Bastida-Zavala" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref42167" refString="Bastida-Zavala J. R. 2008. Serpulids (Annelida: Polychaeta) from the eastern Pacific, including a brief mention of Hawaiian serpulids. Zootaxa 1722: 1 - 61." type="journal article" year="2008">Bastida-Zavala 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and Urías Estuary, Sinaloa, Mexican Pacific, as an invasive species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FD20FDB3FB8CFDFC" author="Tovar-Hernandez" box="[749,1077,531,557]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Tovar-Hernandez" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="319 - 336" refId="ref51010" refString="Tovar-Hernandez M. A., Mendez N. & Villalobos-Guerrero T. F. 2009. Fouling polychaete worms from the southern Gulf of California: Sabellidae and Serpulidae. Systematics and Biodiversity 7 (3): 319 - 336. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 1477200009990041" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Tovar-Hernández
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FC73FDB4FC4CFDFC" box="[958,1013,531,557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In this work,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36EC4D27FFD5FFA8FB10FDB4FEF8FD81" baseAuthorityName="Treadwell" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="miamiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C398EAB6FFD5FFA8FB10FDB4FEF8FD81" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Ficopomatus miamiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was found abundantly on fouling plates from the Indian River, Biscayne Bay and Pensacola Bay, Florida, and Galveston Bay, Texas; and occasionally from Jacksonville and Tampa Bay, Florida, and Corpus Christi, Texas (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69D72A21FFD5FFA8FDC9FDDCFDF4FD46" box="[516,589,636,663]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[187,230,1957,1983]" captionTargetBox="[197,1396,1091,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[192,1401,1088,1858]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 3. Distribution of serpulids (Crucigera and Ficopomatus spp.) from United States fouling plates (closed symbols) and literature records (open symbols)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3834685" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3834685/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This species extends its westward range from Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="957D4B55FFD5FFA8FE8FFD00FD09FD6B" author="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A." box="[322,688,672,698]" firstAuthor="ten Hove" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref46010" refString="Hove H. A. ten & Weerdenburg J. C. A. 1978. A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. The Biological Bulletin 154: 96 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1540777" type="journal article" year="1978">ten Hove & Weerdenburg 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) to Galveston Bay, Texas (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="36149B41FFD5FFA8FC20FD00FBF5FD6A" box="[1005,1100,672,699]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|