treatments-xml/data/55/22/87/552287F6FFB3FFB6FF538C38FD406D32.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="125703f8-ddaa-4f28-9673-97b7c469b05c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812735" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792388" checkinTime="1588014657767" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chamorro-Lacayo, Maria &amp; Konstantinov, Alexander" docDate="2009" docId="552287F6FFB3FFB6FF538C38FD406D32" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_1978.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 8 (8)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@60a754c6" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Kakita Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov 2009, new name" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="A91BFF8EFFBCFFA7FFDF8F7BFF946F13" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of warty leaf beetle genera of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisini)" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="63" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1636502541170" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Synopsis of warty leaf beetle genera of the world (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cryptocephalinae, Chlamisini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chamorro-Lacayo, Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, Washington D. C. ,,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Systematic Entomology Laboratory, MRC- 168 Washington, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2009-04-28</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>8</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.8.90</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">125703f8-ddaa-4f28-9673-97b7c469b05c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576444</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163812735" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792388" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552287F6FFB3FFB6FF538C38FD406D32" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/552287F6FFB3FFB6FF538C38FD406D32" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection box="[140,781,835,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,781,835,897]" box="[140,781,835,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<heading box="[140,781,835,862]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,781,835,862]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authority="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov" authorityName="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,649,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kakita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,223,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Kakita</emphasis>
Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[661,781,835,861]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">new name</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[140,275,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,781,835,897]" box="[140,275,871,897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
(
<figureCitation box="[148,214,871,897]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="16.[140,212,1622,1644]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,1584]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[140,1108,165,1603]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figure 6. Kakita monrosi (Bokermann). A, Ventral view. B, Lateral view. C, Antenna. D, Frontal view. E, Prosternum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788014/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A-E)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,941,1038]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName authority="Bokermann, 1961: 465" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityPageNumber="465" authorityYear="1961" box="[140,564,941,968]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ceratochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[140,295,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ceratochlamys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bokermann" box="[303,564,941,968]" firstAuthor="Bokermann" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 470" refId="ref9432" refString="Bokermann WCA (1961) Um novo Genero e uma nova Especie de Chlamisinae (Col., Chrysomelidae). Studia Entomologica 4: 465 - 470." type="journal article" year="1961">Bokermann, 1961:465</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis box="[578,613,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">nec</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation author="Habe T" box="[621,816,941,967]" page="214" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" year="1946">
<bibRefCitation author="Habe" box="[621,816,941,967]" firstAuthor="Habe" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" refId="ref9927" refString="Habe T (1946) Reviews of Japanese Helicarionidae pt. 3. Venus 14. [in Japanese]" type="journal volume" year="1946">Habe, 1946: 214</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Mollusca); 
<typeStatus box="[960,1015,942,968]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName authority="Bokermann, 1961" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1961" box="[185,648,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ceratochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monrosi">
<emphasis box="[185,433,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Ceratochlamys monrosi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bokermann" box="[439,648,976,1002]" firstAuthor="Bokermann" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="465 - 470" refId="ref9432" refString="Bokermann WCA (1961) Um novo Genero e uma nova Especie de Chlamisinae (Col., Chrysomelidae). Studia Entomologica 4: 465 - 470." type="journal article" year="1961">Bokermann, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy; 
<treatmentCitation author="Seeno TN &amp; Wilcox JA" page="43" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation author="Seeno and Wilcox" firstAuthor="Seeno" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 222" refId="ref10726" refString="Seeno TN, Wilcox JA (1982) Leaf Beetle Genera (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomography 1: 1 - 222." type="journal article" year="1982">Seeno and Wilcox, 1982: 43</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalog).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1081,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,267,1081,1107]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis box="[140,262,1081,1107]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Length 
<quantity box="[370,482,1082,1109]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.20 mm</quantity>
, width 
<quantity box="[576,689,1082,1108]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.70 mm</quantity>
. General body shape oblong. Head with large laminar projection on occipital region, projection longer than entire head. Antenna serrate beyond 5 
<superScript attach="left" box="[440,454,1151,1165]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">th</superScript>
antennomere, 3 
<superScript attach="left" box="[646,660,1151,1165]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">rd</superScript>
antennomere elongate, cylindrical, 4 
<superScript attach="none" box="[1093,1107,1151,1165]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">th</superScript>
antennomere slightly dilated distally. Pronotum large with paired pyramidal projections directed towards cephalic projection. Prosternal process 2/3 length of entire prosternum, narrow. Mesoscutellum trapezoidal. Sutural serration of elytra incomplete. Elytral tubercules well developed. Tarsal claws appendiculate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1081,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,344,1328,1354]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis box="[185,339,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The only species, 
<taxonomicName authority="(Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" box="[551,881,1328,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kakita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monrosi">
<emphasis box="[551,719,1328,1354]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Kakita monrosi</emphasis>
(Bokermann)
</taxonomicName>
, is known from 
<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry box="[268,333,1363,1389]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Bokerman 1961).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="15.[140,1108,1081,1672]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,298,1399,1425]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis box="[185,293,1399,1425]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" reason="1">Remarks</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Only a single female specimen represents this genus. Whether the laminar projection on the head, which distinguishes this genus from all other chlamisines, is sexually dimorphic is unknown. In leaf beetles, sexually dimorphic characters on the head, such as projections and enlarged mandibles, are usually present only on the male (e.g., 
<taxonomicName authority="Germar" authorityName="Germar" authorityYear="1817" box="[264,504,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Labidostomis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[264,406,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Labidostomis</emphasis>
Germar
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Lacordaire" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[516,802,1539,1565]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Pseudochlamys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[516,673,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Pseudochlamys</emphasis>
Lacordaire
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName authority="Konstantinov" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2002" box="[814,1100,1539,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Normaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[814,938,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">Normaltica</emphasis>
Konstantinov
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov AS" box="[147,373,1575,1601]" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="721 - 725" refId="ref10165" refString="Konstantinov AS (2004) Male combat and mating behavior of Donacia crassipes Fabricius and other chrysomelids (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Donaciinae). In: Jolivet PA, Santiago- Blay JA, Schmitt M (Eds) New development in the biology of Chrysomelidae. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, pp. 721 - 725." type="book chapter" year="2004">Konstantinov 2004</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov and Korotyaev" box="[386,787,1575,1601]" firstAuthor="Konstantinov" pageId="15" pageNumber="78" pagination="324 - 338" refId="ref10225" refString="Konstantinov AS, Korotyaev BA (2004) Sexual dimorphism and size of aedeagi in apionid weevils (Coleoptera: Apionidae) and flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): Why some masculine males have small aedeagi? Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 106: 324 - 338." type="journal article" year="2004">Konstantinov and Korotyaev 2004</bibRefCitation>
). On the other hand, all female cryptocephalines have a modified 5 
<superScript attach="left" box="[604,618,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="15" pageNumber="78">th</superScript>
ventrite for the purpose of scatoshell coating. It is possible, that this laminar projection on the head is only present on the female
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3788014" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3788014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3788014/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" startId="16.[140,212,1622,1644]" targetBox="[140,1108,165,1584]" targetPageId="16">
<paragraph blockId="16.[140,1109,1622,1676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,239,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="(Bokermann)" baseAuthorityName="Bokermann" box="[245,515,1622,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kakita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monrosi">
<emphasis box="[245,382,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">Kakita monrosi</emphasis>
(Bokermann)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[525,544,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">A</emphasis>
, Ventral view. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[682,699,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">B</emphasis>
, Lateral view. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[833,852,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">C</emphasis>
, Antenna. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[956,975,1622,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">D</emphasis>
, Frontal view. 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,155,1654,1676]" pageId="16" pageNumber="79">E</emphasis>
, Prosternum.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">also for purposes dealing with coating of individual eggs. Females, during the coating process, strike a pose in which the entire weight of their bodies rests on their forelegs and possibly their head. This laminar projection may be helpful in balancing their body. One thing is certain, observation in the field and continued collecting efforts to discover the male are necessary to understand the function of this modification.</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
The name 
<taxonomicName authority="Bokermann, 1961" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1961" box="[305,667,343,369]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ceratochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[305,455,343,369]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Ceratochlamys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Bokermann" box="[464,667,343,369]" firstAuthor="Bokermann" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" pagination="465 - 470" refId="ref9432" refString="Bokermann WCA (1961) Um novo Genero e uma nova Especie de Chlamisinae (Col., Chrysomelidae). Studia Entomologica 4: 465 - 470." type="journal article" year="1961">Bokermann, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is preoccupied by an available name in Mollusca, 
<taxonomicName authority="Habe, 1946" authorityName="Habe" authorityYear="1946" box="[254,545,378,404]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ceratochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[254,404,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Ceratochlamys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Habe" box="[411,545,378,404]" firstAuthor="Habe" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" refId="ref9927" refString="Habe T (1946) Reviews of Japanese Helicarionidae pt. 3. Venus 14. [in Japanese]" type="journal volume" year="1946">Habe, 1946</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. A replacement name, 
<taxonomicName authority="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov" authorityName="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kakita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[797,868,378,404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Kakita</emphasis>
Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov
</taxonomicName>
is provided and 
<taxonomicName authority="Bokermann" authorityName="Bokermann" authorityYear="1961" box="[469,756,413,439]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Ceratochlamys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[469,619,413,439]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">Ceratochlamys</emphasis>
Bokermann
</taxonomicName>
is invalid as a junior homonym.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="80" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,167,545]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,320,448,474]" pageId="17" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis box="[185,315,448,474]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="80" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chamorro-Lacayo &amp; Konstantinov" authorityYear="2009" box="[327,404,448,474]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Kakita" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Kakita</taxonomicName>
, modified from its correct spelling “caquita”, is a Spanish word for “small feces or excrement”. The name alludes to the resemblance these beetles have to small pieces of excrement. The name is feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>