treatments-xml/data/E2/E6/CB/E2E6CB619FDB2F64B9401EAF495E6EFC.xml

<document id="0F77CA0544047C84466763E1F90FEF77" ID-CLB-Dataset="33578" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35e1f7dd-6c8a-457f-a648-4cb716ffe363" ID-PMC="PMC3800796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-340-1" ID-PubMed="24146589" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-340-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 340" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)" checkinTime="1451246833308" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yang, Yuxia, Kopetz, Andreas &amp; Yang, Xingke" docDate="2013" docId="E2E6CB619FDB2F64B9401EAF495E6EFC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 340: 1-19" docOrigin="ZooKeys 340" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.340.5470" docTitle="Lycocerus bilineatus Wittmer 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFE3C7763B12FFC4A9220B69FFF7FFC8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1732736442844" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="E842700203858509A4C04C1FA95AB9ED">Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on the genera Themus Motschulsky and Lycocerus Gorham (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="52E21657D7E27653FC3D1CB4838DB1E2">Yang, Yuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0E95E4A57AD8B423AF3E8EA0108E20AD">Kopetz, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="66546668AD6B57ED403544BE3BDD569F">Yang, Xingke</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="E2E6CB619FDB2F64B9401EAF495E6EFC" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152048637" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2E6CB619FDB2F64B9401EAF495E6EFC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2E6CB619FDB2F64B9401EAF495E6EFC" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" scope_family="Cantharidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
<subSubSection id="5B460F562AE0420C6FB31566DEE945E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1314D864F1C4EECEBFAF58F1D6D63876" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="AD598D146DA559D2AC1C4C85C9ED051F" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Lycocerus_bilineatus" authority="Wittmer, 1995" authorityName="Wittmer" authorityYear="1995" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus (Wittmer, 1995)</taxonomicName>
Figs 7-8
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8765285A7267DE7A5EA5CAFC60D3CA76" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="10C96FD1D6C580AACCEDD3457A9A7294" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="6D081FEFE9D1D958227C5F71183A8CA2" genus="Athemus" lsidName="Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="bilineatus" subGenus="Isathemus">Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="E38FF94F278A0BC3E38F679493B54495" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="171 - 286" title="Zur Kenntnis Gattung Athemus Lewis (Col. Cantharidae)." volume="18" year="1995">Wittmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 275, figs. 140, 141.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EB6AA70F3C4D8B9DA044D121A063F5A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="B6B3FF6711CD26851FFBE1995420E4AC" genus="Athemus" lsidName="Athemus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="genus">Athemus</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) amplus 
<bibRefCitation id="89399F5D90079FF869BF62748E620E7D" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="171 - 286" title="Zur Kenntnis Gattung Athemus Lewis (Col. Cantharidae)." volume="18" year="1995">Wittmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 278, figs. 146, 147, 203.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42D774F00C735774C3CF2529E37EAAFB" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="1EFF1E5C77369B203A2CF2742FD41E20" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus amplus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="amplus">Lycocerus amplus</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="A3C70279B80C67201DCE4C8FD2416FD9" author="Kazantsev, SV" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="234 - 298" title="Cantharidae." year="2007">Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 249. syn. n.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1E61E797DBAF22E7DD531DD37F6493C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="653D2920AE3C969FA5E48CA7AC515784" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus</taxonomicName>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="B4EEE917E77945A24149F1CB55C4C499" author="Kazantsev, SV" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="234 - 298" title="Cantharidae." year="2007">Kazantsev and Brancucci 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 249.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BCB1DA6C4E269B08E6342DF228B802E4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="2FB7811C772E9547EFC1DBAF518008AD" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="701E052C05D8DDEAB1231AB9764AA541" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="2898F57691E67A5EDA92F181A220B32D" genus="Athemus" lsidName="Athemus (Isathemus) bilineatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="bilineatus" subGenus="Isathemus">
<pageBreakToken id="E9D0974B98AF82CA245D821E25527EFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">Athemus</pageBreakToken>
(Isathemus) bilineatus
</taxonomicName>
: Holotype ♂ (NHMB): [p]&quot;Nordwestal. China \ Chinkiang \ Col. Reitter&quot;, [h]&quot;REM \ 95 \ 11.9&quot;, [h]&quot;A. (Isathemus) \ bilineatus \ Wittm., \ det. W. Wittmer&quot;, [p] 
<normalizedToken id="33938C7EFAB8B82B320CEC7385615D74" originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">&quot;HOLOTYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [p]&quot;CANTHARIDAE \ CANTH00001927&quot;.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="207E9FE31E218C0435418F8BB05AAF9E" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="F92D74ADE2C6B198F8E4103C2E373D4D" genus="Athemus" lsidName="Athemus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Athemus</taxonomicName>
(s.str.) amplus: Holotype ♂ (MNHN): [h]&quot;V.1917 \ China \ Shanghai \ J. 
<normalizedToken id="D84230855FF806552F3343579B7D7431" originalValue="Hervé-Bdzin”">Herve-Bdzin&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [h]&quot;Athemus s.str. \ amplus \ Wittm. \ det. W. Wittmer&quot;, [p] 
<normalizedToken id="DAB616BC3CB75D078D46DF158B00D5AB" originalValue="“HOLOTYPUS”">&quot;HOLOTYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
. Paratypes: 3♂♂, 2♀♀ (MNHN): [h] 
<normalizedToken id="A28B6E07199773E4EA6CF6C649B65838" originalValue="“Shanghai”">&quot;Shanghai&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [p] 
<normalizedToken id="66FB7D82F384822D73084A7B97F51337" originalValue="“PARATYPUS”">&quot;PARATYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
; 1♂ (NHMB): [p]&quot;Shanghai \ V.1917 \ J. 
<normalizedToken id="EE0E2EF71C3430592F936E8386DB13FE" originalValue="Hervé-Bdzin”">Herve-Bdzin&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [p] 
<normalizedToken id="43368199890B019B8A2723DF7F59A6EB" originalValue="“PARATYPUS”">&quot;PARATYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
, &quot;CANTHARIDAE \ CANTH00001340&quot;; 1♀ (NHMB): [p]&quot;Shanghai \ V \ 1917, J. 
<normalizedToken id="20E1A59903D3395B9655DD75DDE51530" originalValue="Hervé-Bdzin”">Herve-Bdzin&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [p] 
<normalizedToken id="35316E7B713B1C32BEC6036DC0A3E421" originalValue="“PARATYPUS”">&quot;PARATYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [p]&quot;CANTHARIDAE \ CANTH00002072&quot;; 1♂ (NHMB): [p]&quot;Zi-ka-wei \ 20.IV.1924&quot;, [p] 
<normalizedToken id="5E34A94576B7E57B60BC3BF943A5E8D4" originalValue="“PARATYPUS”">&quot;PARATYPUS&quot;</normalizedToken>
, [p]&quot;CANTHARIDAE \ CANTH00001986&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="06B94F6553B06CDFDB8ECAFF23354417" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph id="C07DE30A9961A62FA0163B3E952DBEF6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D3D5E9F6AA1AD1AC4FA398AC2397879" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
CHINA: Shanghai: 1♂, 2♀♀ (IZAS): &quot;Shanghai, 19.VI.1947, Marist Brothers&quot;; 1♂ (IZAS): 
<normalizedToken id="D59DD45F3DCA3545B3B337BD580C0C34" originalValue="“Zi-ka-wei”">&quot;Zi-ka-wei&quot;</normalizedToken>
, 20.IV.1924. Jiangxi: 2♂♂, 1♀ (IZAS): Jiangxi.Hubei: 2♂♂ (IZAS): Xingshan, Xiakou, 140m, 2.V.1994, leg. Xing-Ke Yang; 2♀♀ (IZAS): Zigui, Jiulingtou, 110m, 1.V.1994, leg. Wen-Zhu Li.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FB7EAC6885004C9ADBA257C2ADABE05" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="29F4FF2B0726315F05558DF2B494A2AA" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C472CC9CC63F37D0F0A9492E9FFDE89" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">China (Jiangsu, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Hubei).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="250339FAE2819ED0DA4489AF9D4897D0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="05DEAD608ACB78B98EBB7D797227A24D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="141524A730F04C0445CDC3861450028B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Both 
<taxonomicName id="D8351410A5899EB92607A5A81F4DC193" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus amplus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="amplus">Lycocerus amplus</taxonomicName>
(Wittmer, 1995) and 
<taxonomicName id="62A6CBD8449236FDB5E3C321FCD25E2E" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus</taxonomicName>
(Wittmer, 1995) were originally described in 
<taxonomicName id="B9DDE072ECD7DC049ABAD9243E8768CD" genus="Athemus" lsidName="Athemus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Athemus</taxonomicName>
and assigned to different subgenera. In the original manuscript (
<bibRefCitation id="874D5292ED56802338EBF1AA384116F8" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="171 - 286" title="Zur Kenntnis Gattung Athemus Lewis (Col. Cantharidae)." volume="18" year="1995">Wittmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="1804140E4D9140E5EA3835A1DFB1DB57" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus</taxonomicName>
was described on a single male type, so it made no sense that it was attributed to the subgenus 
<taxonomicName id="0604C69615DFEA41BF4DDF66368B4F50" genus="Isathemus" lsidName="Isathemus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Isathemus</taxonomicName>
because of no female available. Furthermore, having examined the holotypes of both nominal species and some paratypes, as well as a series of additional specimens, we could not find any difference justifying their separation, even in the tarsal claws, which is the character to distinguish the subgenera 
<taxonomicName id="1F45D1377CA0E9E2018A0A9CC416FB33" genus="Athemus" lsidName="Athemus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Athemus</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="5F7529BD1D75DF7CE9F55E4EE341CA00" genus="Isathemus" lsidName="Isathemus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="genus">Isathemus</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="116A6EE09F64373D4266CE6FEA1935BF" author="Wittmer, W" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Basiliensia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" pagination="171 - 286" title="Zur Kenntnis Gattung Athemus Lewis (Col. Cantharidae)." volume="18" year="1995">Wittmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, we synonymized 
<taxonomicName id="6D42304C6EEC7B4EE5E5F1A76FC4796C" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus amplus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="amplus">Lycocerus amplus</taxonomicName>
under 
<taxonomicName id="483F8178711C4967553CA87435E25573" genus="Lycocerus" lsidName="Lycocerus bilineatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species" species="bilineatus">Lycocerus bilineatus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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