440 lines
58 KiB
XML
440 lines
58 KiB
XML
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<document id="093D812D1D6DC0934890D128CCCFB88D" ID-CLB-Dataset="53541" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1f5ccfa-3899-412f-9c52-b82ea5d74106" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989297" ID-ZooBank="1F89880E-AFBB-4392-87F6-913C99EBCABD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1685520126217" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="El-Arab, Mohammed Abdel Latif Ezz & Ekins, Merrick" docDate="2023" docId="446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5297.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5297 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophlitaspongia Bowerbank 1866" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="B853A554FFF9DA0AF923FF943248FFCD" masterDocTitle="Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1685539510984" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="6A46ED04AD2F1FEC1FF6C4D72C808B35" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7DA1255D0BEE2551D1A9C6F7282C110A">
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<mods:title id="BE4DB6A597FF13BEEA0B2EC1B6D0B211">Redescription of Ophlitaspongia (?) arbuscula Row, 1911 and Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida Row, 1911 from the Red Sea, and their placement in Clathria (Clathria) Schmidt, 1862</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="EA7B4C205CA13F7C8CB0DC40B381EA27" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9E59532A561C4854449CEB7A55319F36">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D81F6C23A961C678898210480F670D7">El-Arab, Mohammed Abdel Latif Ezz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F0715B13DC5C452AB43E0384EB94C592">National Institute of Oceanography and Fisheries, Hurghada, Egypt</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="595EBC1D58534A24EADCCBC57FCF2B36" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E7D20709690EF99642845DBC880AB71E">Ekins, Merrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C338B02A8888CDFE261E31A7EE5686BD" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4825-462X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4804AA8694EBD1408711387C26B83286">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101, Brisbane, Queensland https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4825 - 462 X & School of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland, 4072 & Griffith Institute for Drug Discovery, Griffith University, Brisbane 4111 Queensland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="ADCB2CFF1AB3359ECA503E0A332A8A72">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5832B896FD3A0F14F2A02038E6AC8829">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEE28F5FE270056B5EE2091F6AC509DB">
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<mods:date id="A51C6246137D02BD97D5DE0E9358615E">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0508806382A7E3892D77CDFC130423D7">2023-05-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="545B89B9E376513DFA0870CE5F6B09A2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="803965040271CEC648158031C34445B6">5297</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="82691B37357AE08335F8C455FFBC36E4" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="56F5E5BDFA63BC0FF1FFCE82BA968566">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="20576ED70F24A9ECB9EA9EBE5950E180">48</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B47BD6B9DDA50A7CBF905C2BB06B5394">60</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:url id="55BBBEC5C99A0DCA74690C6CE68404EB">http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-04-22-0755-PDN</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="C991C3A0895938CFEC9A93208248D21D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="1F3CFC6F20C06ED43AE78A9D5041FBC6" type="CLB-Dataset">53541</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C16B513881DA60DB42CAD1EB24EE10C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5297.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7659DE6025444BF78C69C7B7C0934D6A" type="GBIF-Dataset">a1f5ccfa-3899-412f-9c52-b82ea5d74106</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B8CDACD42611C18D732F41AD469D5077" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A91143864667D14C345D854759D4F193" type="Zenodo-Dep">7989297</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="81432389E8C6E374E491D6857DE38F90" type="ZooBank">1F89880E-AFBB-4392-87F6-913C99EBCABD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7990959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7990959" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFFDA0CF9B4FEB330C7FE8C" box="[151,655,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9B4FEB330C7FE8C" blockId="6.[151,655,295,322]" box="[151,655,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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<heading id="9734DB56FFFFDA0CF9B4FEB330C7FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,655,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9B4FEB330C7FE8C" bold="true" box="[151,655,295,322]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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Parent
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<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CF9D0FEB330C7FE8C" ID-CoL="84R9V" ID-ENA="61612" authority="Bowerbank, 1866" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[243,655,295,322]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9D0FEB333E5FE8F" bold="true" box="[243,429,295,322]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFFDA0CF897FEB330C7FE8C" author="Bowerbank, J. S." box="[436,655,295,321]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" refId="ref7759" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1866) A Monograph of the British Spongiadae. Vol. 2. Ray Society, London, xx + 388 pp." type="book" year="1866">Bowerbank, 1866</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFFDA0CF9B4FEFB3157FE60" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="description">
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<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9B4FEFB3624FE44" blockId="6.[151,1132,367,430]" box="[151,1132,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9B4FEFB339EFE47" bold="true" box="[151,470,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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Orig. name
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<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CF806FEFB339EFE47" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[293,470,367,394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF806FEFB339EFE47" bold="true" box="[293,470,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(?)
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<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CFB27FEFB3101FE47" authority="Row, 1911: 349 - 351" authorityName="Row" authorityPageNumber="349 - 351" authorityYear="1911" box="[516,841,367,394]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CFB27FEFB3013FE47" bold="true" box="[516,603,367,394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">horrida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFFDA0CFB4AFEE43101FE47" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[617,841,367,394]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911:349-351</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 40 fig. 26, text fig. 23
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9B4FE073157FE60" blockId="6.[151,1132,367,430]" box="[151,799,403,430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9B4FE073306FE60" bold="true" box="[151,334,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Accepted name</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CF876FE073157FE60" authority="(Row, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[341,799,403,430]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida" subGenus="Clathria">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF876FE0730C6FE63" bold="true" box="[341,654,403,430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Clathria (Clathria) horrida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFFDA0CFBBFFE07315FFE60" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[668,791,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFFDA0CF9B4FE4F31BCFDAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9B4FE4F31BCFDAC" blockId="6.[151,1437,475,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9B4FE4F33C0FE38" bold="true" box="[151,392,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="7CAB6667FFFFDA0CF8B7FE4F31BCFDAC" collectingDate="2018-10" collectionCode="QM, SCUBA, NIOF" collectorName="C. Crossland & Coll. M. A. L. H. Ezz El-Arab" country="Egypt" county="Coll" elevation="17" latitude="27.296667" location="We Shubuk" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="33.771" municipality="Hurghada" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="BMNH 1912.2, G339443, FD100, G339444" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFFDA0CF8B7FE4F33B4FE38" box="[404,508,475,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCode id="9C65C441FFFFDA0CFB2AFE4830F4FE38" box="[521,700,475,502]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1912.2</specimenCode>
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.1.63,
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<location id="C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFA22FE4831C2FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44:C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFA22FE4831C2FE38" box="[769,906,475,502]" country="Egypt" county="Coll" latitude="27.296667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="33.771" municipality="Hurghada" name="We Shubuk" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">We Shubuk</location>
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,
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<location id="C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFAB8FE4F364DFE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44:C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFAB8FE4F364DFE38" box="[923,1029,475,501]" country="Egypt" county="Coll" latitude="27.296667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="33.771" municipality="Hurghada" name="Sudanese" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Sudanese</location>
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<collectingRegion id="0E07A2D8FFFFDA0CFD32FE4F363DFE38" box="[1041,1141,475,501]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFDA5FE4F3693FE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44:C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFDA5FE4F3693FE38" box="[1158,1243,475,501]" country="Egypt" county="Coll" latitude="27.296667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="33.771" municipality="Hurghada" name="Dredge" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Dredge</location>
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, 16.5m
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<location id="C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFC1CFE4F373FFE38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44:C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CFC1CFE4F373FFE38" box="[1343,1399,475,501]" country="Egypt" county="Coll" latitude="27.296667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="33.771" municipality="Hurghada" name="Coll." pageId="6" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Coll.</location>
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<collectorName id="613609ECFFFFDA0CFCA0FE4F3342FDD4" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">C. Crossland</collectorName>
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, 1904-1905.
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<location id="C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CF8BAFE6B339BFDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:446ADD2CFFFFDA03F9B4FEB332A0FE44:C91C3AE1FFFFDA0CF8BAFE6B339BFDD4" box="[409,467,511,537]" country="Egypt" county="Coll" latitude="27.296667" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="33.771" municipality="Hurghada" name="Slide" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Al Bahr al Ahmar">Slide</location>
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of the holotype
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<specimenCode id="9C65C441FFFFDA0CFBA0FD943166FDD7" box="[643,814,511,538]" collectionCode="BMNH" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">BMNH 1912.2</specimenCode>
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.1.65, housed at the Queensland Museum.
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<collectionCode id="AAD2F4FFFFFFDA0CFDD8FE6B3760FDD4" box="[1275,1320,511,537]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="9C65C441FFFFDA0CFC0EFE6B37D0FDD4" box="[1325,1432,511,537]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">G339443</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="2C18F640FFFFDA0CF9B4FDB73340FDF0" box="[151,264,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Hurghada</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="B4D42CAAFFFFDA0CF836FDB03313FDF3" box="[277,347,548,574]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Egypt</collectingCountry>
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, Red Sea,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9F70AFDFFFFDA0CF8F5FDB73021FDF3" box="[470,617,547,574]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="17.80" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="27.296667">
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27
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<superScript id="3BB6C172FFFFDA0CF8D1FDB733B2FDFC" attach="left" box="[498,506,547,561]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
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17.80’ N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A9F70AFDFFFFDA0CFB55FDB7314DFDF3" box="[630,773,547,574]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="46.26" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="33.771">
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33
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<superScript id="3BB6C172FFFFDA0CFBB1FDB730D2FDFC" attach="left" box="[658,666,547,561]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">o</superScript>
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46.26’ E
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|
|
</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
, 5-7 m.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="AAD2F4FFFFFFDA0CFA44FDB7318FFDF0" box="[871,967,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="613609ECFFFFDA0CFAF6FDB7377DFDF0" box="[981,1333,547,574]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="251D14B6FFFFDA0CFAF6FDB73641FDF0" box="[981,1033,547,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Coll</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
. M. A. L. H. Ezz El-Arab
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B87D4AFAFFFFDA0CFC61FDB7329AFDAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" value="2018-10">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="A839B312FFFFDA0CFC61FDB7329AFDAC" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" value="2018-10">October 2018</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="AAD2F4FFFFFFDA0CF9FEFDD33356FDAC" box="[221,286,583,609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">NIOF</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="9C65C441FFFFDA0CF805FDD3333FFDAC" box="[294,375,583,609]" collectionCode="FD" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">FD100</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="AAD2F4FFFFFFDA0CF8A2FDD333E6FDAC" box="[385,430,583,609]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="9C65C441FFFFDA0CF896FDD33068FDAC" box="[437,544,583,609]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">G339444</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
, same collection details as
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="AAD2F4FFFFFFDA0CFA73FDD33135FDAC" box="[848,893,583,609]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">QM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="9C65C441FFFFDA0CFAA7FDD331B8FDAC" box="[900,1008,583,609]" collectionCode="QM" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35019" name="Queensland Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="Museum">G339443</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFFDA0CF9E4FDFF308FFD48" box="[199,711,619,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9E4FDFF308FFD48" blockId="6.[151,1437,475,790]" box="[199,711,619,646]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9E4FDFF332BFD48" bold="true" box="[199,355,619,645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="0E07A2D8FFFFDA0CFB40FDFF308BFD48" box="[611,707,619,645]" country="Egypt" name="Al Bahr al Ahmar" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Red Sea</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFFDA0DF9E4FD1B372CF9BD" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9E4FD1B31A3FCD8" blockId="6.[151,1437,475,790]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9E4FD1B3313FD64" bold="true" box="[199,347,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Description:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Thin spreading sheets up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B3BC1DFFFFFDA0CFB86FD1B30AFFD67" box="[677,743,655,682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
thick encrusting on corals and calcareous shells. The sponge mass may deviate and protrude from the encrusting level to be a small protrusion without a basal structure as is often the case in the rest of the sponge (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFFDA0CFB35FD43301DFD3C" box="[534,597,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1602,1626]" captionTargetBox="[325,1261,813,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-195@6.[325,1261,813,1578]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida. A. the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. C. Underwater photograph of O. horrida specimen QM G339443. D. Preserved specimens of QM G339443." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The small protrusion may reach to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B3BC1DFFFFFDA0CFAD0FD433663FD3F" box="[1011,1067,727,754]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
length. The actual surface of the sponge is quite smooth, being covered by a very delicate dermal membrane.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="98BC3CB2FFFFDA0CF9BBF9D6368EF9B3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989307/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" startId="6.[152,255,1602,1626]" targetBox="[325,1261,813,1578]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9BBF9D6368EF9B3" blockId="6.[151,1437,1602,1662]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9BBF9D63356F997" bold="true" box="[152,286,1602,1626]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CF809F9D63380F997" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[298,456,1602,1626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF809F9D63380F997" box="[298,456,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(?)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF8D8F9D63018F997" box="[507,592,1602,1626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CF8D8F9D63004F997" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[507,588,1602,1626]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">horrida</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A. the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. C. Underwater photograph of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFFDA0CF889F9F3305EF9B3" baseAuthorityName="Row" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[426,534,1638,1662]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF889F9F3305EF9B3" box="[426,534,1638,1662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">O. horrida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimen QM G339443. D. Preserved specimens of QM G339443.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9E4F93830EDF927" blockId="6.[151,1436,1708,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
The sponge has irregularly dispersed oscula
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B3BC1DFFFFFDA0CFBEBF939316FF90A" box="[712,807,1709,1735]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B3BC1DFFFFFDA0CFACEF938361FF90A" box="[1005,1111,1708,1735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
apart. The color is dark-red during life and reddish-brown color in alcohol.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9E4F9603757F8C3" blockId="6.[151,1436,1708,2023]" box="[199,1311,1780,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">The texture is compressible and resilient when separate off the substrate, can be cut and torn easily.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0CF9E4F88C364CF80F" blockId="6.[151,1436,1708,2023]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFFDA0CF9E4F88C337FF8FF" bold="true" box="[199,311,1816,1842]" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Skeleton:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
A flattened basal layer of spongin measures
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B3BC1DFFFFFDA0CFA0AF88D3136F8FE" box="[809,894,1817,1843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
lying on the substratum, and a hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles or/and echinating (acantho)styles or tylotes oriented perpendicular to the spongin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFFDA0CFDFCF8A83770F89B" box="[1247,1336,1852,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,1133,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[336,1252,1132,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the fresh material NIOF FD100. A. A Section through the fresh material NIOF FD100, B. A hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles or/and echinating (acantho)styles. C. A flattened basal layer of spongin with no hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles, or the auxiliary styles in the basal layer may be scarce and hard to find. D. The ectosomal skeleton is consisting mainly of densely matted brushes of (subtylo)styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Tylotes almost confined to the head regions, project from this basal layer, while the heads of the styles are buried in the spongin. In NIOF FD100, there is a flattened basal layer of spongin with no hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles, or the auxiliary styles in the basal layer may be scarce and hard to find (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFFDA0CFABDF83C31BFF80F" box="[926,1015,1960,1986]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,1133,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[336,1252,1132,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the fresh material NIOF FD100. A. A Section through the fresh material NIOF FD100, B. A hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles or/and echinating (acantho)styles. C. A flattened basal layer of spongin with no hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles, or the auxiliary styles in the basal layer may be scarce and hard to find. D. The ectosomal skeleton is consisting mainly of densely matted brushes of (subtylo)styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989311/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFFDA0DF9E4F858375FFE60" blockId="6.[151,1436,1708,2023]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="6" pageNumber="54">
|
|||
|
|
The choanosome of all collected specimens consists of (subtylo)styles and styles cored fibres (
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0B3BC1DFFFFFDA0CFD8CF8593747F82A" box="[1199,1295,1997,2023]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.08">0.08 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter), perpendicular to the substratum which ascend through the sponge from the basal layer to the dermal layer. The fibres are strongly coated with spongin and the reticulation through the choanosome is fairly recognisable, where a distinction into primary and secondary fibres can be made. The primary ascending fibres are abundantly cored by (subtylo)styles and styles, echinated by auxiliary styles or echinating (acantho)styles. Unispicular or paucispicular smaller secondary spongin fibres are perpendicular to and connect with the primary fibres to form choanosomal elongate or square meshes. The fibres in the sub-ectosome are condensed and irregularly oriented. The ectosomal skeleton consists mainly of densely matted brushes of (subtylo)styles arranged tangentially with the tips of the (subtylo) styles projecting from the surface (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFEDA0DF9D7FE073304FE60" box="[244,332,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[336,1252,1133,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-74@8.[336,1252,1132,1871]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the fresh material NIOF FD100. A. A Section through the fresh material NIOF FD100, B. A hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles or/and echinating (acantho)styles. C. A flattened basal layer of spongin with no hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles, or the auxiliary styles in the basal layer may be scarce and hard to find. D. The ectosomal skeleton is consisting mainly of densely matted brushes of (subtylo)styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989311/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). As a result, the ectosomal skeleton forms a dense felting over the surface of the sponge.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9E4FE23374FFE1C" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,1287,439,465]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Loose interstitial styles and toxas are scattered irregularly through the sponge between the fibres.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9E4FE4F3366FE38" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" box="[199,302,475,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Spicules:</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9E4FE6B33DCFCD8" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFEDA0DF9E4FE6B332AFDD4" bold="true" box="[199,354,511,537]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Megascleres:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The megascleres are predominately (subtylo)styles, which are frequently curved, sometimes with subtle swellings, but usually well rounded with slight necks (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFEDA0DFA6AFDB731EAFDF0" box="[841,930,546,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[397,1191,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[397,1191,181,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. A section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. A magnified section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63, showing the dense brushes of spicules in the ectosome. C. Style diversity in the holotype. D. (Acantho)styles in the holotype. E. Toxas in the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). They range in length from 61 to 400 µm in the fresh material, and 80 to 335 µm in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFEDA0DFBA2FDD330ABFDAC" box="[641,739,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DFBD1FDD33102FDAC" box="[754,842,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The original description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFEDA0DFD58FDD336B9FDAC" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[1147,1265,583,609]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) recorded only 300 µm (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DF823FDFF3311FD48" box="[256,345,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). They are slender, and range in width between 1 and 7 µm in the fresh material (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DFC27FDFF3715FD48" box="[1284,1373,619,645]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), and from 1 and 6 µm in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFEDA0DF88AFD1B3043FD64" box="[425,523,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DFB38FD1B303CFD64" box="[539,628,655,681]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The original description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFEDA0DFA8BFD1B366EFD64" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[936,1062,655,681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), simply recorded 2 µm in width (
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DF9BCFD2732BEFD00" box="[159,246,691,717]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The (subtylo)styles in almost all the fibres form a slender core. However, they are frequently arranged in a slightly plumose manner within the sponging-fibre, but they never project outside it. A few spicules occur with oxeote or stylote ends.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="98BC3CB2FFFEDA0DF9BBFCD03700FC91" box="[152,1352,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" startId="7.[152,244,836,860]" targetType="table">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9BBFCD03700FC91" blockId="7.[152,1352,836,861]" box="[152,1352,836,861]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFEDA0DF9BBFCD03347FC91" bold="true" box="[152,271,836,860]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFEDA0DFD05FCD03684FC91" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[1062,1228,836,860]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFEDA0DFD05FCD03684FC91" box="[1062,1228,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(?) horrida
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF854FCF9371CFA13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="BEC39E9AFFFE25F5F985FCF937C3FA13" box="[166,1419,877,1502]" gridcols="7" gridrows="16" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FCF937C3FC48" box="[166,1419,877,901]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FCF9305BFC48" box="[375,531,877,901]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">(Subtylo)styles</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFCF930FBFC48" box="[569,691,877,901]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Oxeas</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FCF931EDFC48" box="[726,933,877,901]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">(Acantho)styles</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FCF9363AFC48" box="[962,1138,877,901]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Toxas</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFCF93744FC48" box="[1182,1292,877,901]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Sigmas</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFCF937C3FC48" box="[1325,1419,877,901]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Isochelas</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FC2D37C3FC1C" box="[166,1419,953,977]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FC2D331EFC1C" box="[166,342,953,977]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Holotype BMNH</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FC4937C3FC38" box="[166,1419,989,1013]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FC49331EFC38" box="[166,342,989,1013]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1912.2.1.65</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FB9137C3FBD0" box="[166,1419,1029,1053]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FB91331EFBD0" box="[166,342,1029,1053]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Original</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FB91305BFBD0" box="[375,531,1029,1053]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">300 x2-25</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFB9130FBFBD0" box="[569,691,1029,1053]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">?<300</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FB9131EDFBD0" box="[726,933,1029,1053]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FB91363AFBD0" box="[962,1138,1029,1053]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">200 x 0.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFB913744FBD0" box="[1182,1292,1029,1053]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFB9137C3FBD0" box="[1325,1419,1029,1053]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FBBD37C3FB8C" box="[166,1419,1065,1089]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FBBD331EFB8C" box="[166,342,1065,1089]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">description</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FBC537C3FBA4" box="[166,1419,1105,1129]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FBC5331EFBA4" box="[166,342,1105,1129]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Holotype BMNH</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FBE137C3FB40" box="[166,1419,1141,1165]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FBE1331EFB40" box="[166,342,1141,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1912.2.1.63</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FB0D37C3FB7C" box="[166,1419,1177,1201]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FB0D331EFB7C" box="[166,342,1177,1201]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">This study</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FB0D305BFB7C" box="[375,531,1177,1201]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">80-(228)-335 x</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFB0D30FBFB7C" box="[569,691,1177,1201]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FB0D31EDFB7C" box="[726,933,1177,1201]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">27.5-(43.9)-56 x</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FB0D363AFB7C" box="[962,1138,1177,1201]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">37-(53)-72 x 0.5-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFB0D3744FB7C" box="[1182,1292,1177,1201]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFB0D37C3FB7C" box="[1325,1419,1177,1201]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FB2937C3FB1B" box="[166,1419,1213,1238]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FB29305BFB1B" box="[375,531,1213,1238]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1-(3)-6, n=84</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FB2931EDFB1B" box="[726,933,1213,1238]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1.8-(4.1)-6.6, n=11</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FB29363AFB1B" box="[962,1138,1213,1238]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">(0.8)-1.4, n=12</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FB7137C3FB33" box="[166,1419,1253,1278]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FB71331EFB33" box="[166,342,1253,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">QM G339443</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FB71305BFB33" box="[375,531,1253,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">61-(277)-391 x</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFB7130FBFB33" box="[569,691,1253,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FB7131EDFB33" box="[726,933,1253,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">55.6-(67.3)-83.1 x</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FB71363AFB33" box="[962,1138,1253,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">19-(58)-109 x 1-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFB713744FB33" box="[1182,1292,1253,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFB7137C3FB33" box="[1325,1419,1253,1278]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FA9E37C3FAEF" box="[166,1419,1290,1314]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FA9E305BFAEF" box="[375,531,1290,1314]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1-(4)-7, n=29</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FA9E31EDFAEF" box="[726,933,1290,1314]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">3.4-(3.7)-4.1, n=3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FA9E363AFAEF" box="[962,1138,1290,1314]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">(1)-2, n=11</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FAA637C3FA87" box="[166,1419,1330,1354]" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FAA6331EFA87" box="[166,342,1330,1354]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">QM G339444</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FAA6305BFA87" box="[375,531,1330,1354]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">131-(290)-390</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFAA630FBFA87" box="[569,691,1330,1354]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FAA631EDFA87" box="[726,933,1330,1354]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FAA6363AFA87" box="[962,1138,1330,1354]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">19-(51)-140 x 1-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFAA63744FA87" box="[1182,1292,1330,1354]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFAA637C3FA87" box="[1325,1419,1330,1354]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FAC237C3FAA3" box="[166,1419,1366,1390]" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FAC2305BFAA3" box="[375,531,1366,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">x 2-(5)-7, n=10</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FAC2363AFAA3" box="[962,1138,1366,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">(1)-2, n=4</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FAEA37C3FA5B" box="[166,1419,1406,1430]" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="31220704FFFE25F5F985FAEA331EFA5B" box="[166,342,1406,1430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">NIOF FD100</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FAEA305BFA5B" box="[375,531,1406,1430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">200-(346)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFAEA30FBFA5B" box="[569,691,1406,1430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">80-(88)-100</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FAEA31EDFA5B" box="[726,933,1406,1430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">60-(73)-120 x 4-(5)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FAEA363AFA5B" box="[962,1138,1406,1430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">20-(174)-300 x</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFAEA3744FA5B" box="[1182,1292,1406,1430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">15-(20)-30</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFAEA37C3FA5B" box="[1325,1419,1406,1430]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">20-(20)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FA3637C3FA77" box="[166,1419,1442,1466]" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FA36305BFA77" box="[375,531,1442,1466]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">400 x 2-(5)-7,</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFA3630FBFA77" box="[569,691,1442,1466]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">x 4-(5.5)-7,</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FBF5FA3631EDFA77" box="[726,933,1442,1466]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">6, n=7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FAE1FA36363AFA77" box="[962,1138,1442,1466]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1-(3)-5, n=10</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFA363744FA77" box="[1182,1292,1442,1466]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">x 1-(1.2)-</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFA3637C3FA77" box="[1325,1419,1442,1466]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">20 x 1.5,</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="72F36E78FFFE25F5F985FA5237C3FA13" box="[166,1419,1478,1502]" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5F854FA52305BFA13" box="[375,531,1478,1502]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">n=100</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FB1AFA5230FBFA13" box="[569,691,1478,1502]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">n=5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FDBDFA523744FA13" box="[1182,1292,1478,1502]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">1.5, n=4</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="31220704FFFE25F5FC0EFA5237C3FA13" box="[1325,1419,1478,1502]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">n=2</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9E4F99A372CF9BD" blockId="7.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
|||
|
|
(Acantho)styles were also found in some of the fresh material and in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFEDA0DFD62F99A36EBF9E5" box="[1089,1187,1550,1576]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DFD94F99A375AF9E5" box="[1207,1298,1550,1576]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFEDA0DFC13F99A37C7F9E5" box="[1328,1423,1549,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[397,1191,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[397,1191,181,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. A section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. A magnified section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63, showing the dense brushes of spicules in the ectosome. C. Style diversity in the holotype. D. (Acantho)styles in the holotype. E. Toxas in the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). (Acantho)styles are relatively strongly spined, and they range in length from 55.6 to 120 µm in the fresh material and 27.5 to 56 µm in the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFEDA0DF892F9C2305FF9BD" box="[433,535,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. (Acantho)styles were not recorded in the original description (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFEDA0DFDF9F9C23710F9BD" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[1242,1368,1622,1648]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFEDA0DF9E4F9ED3727F885" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
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|
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<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9E4F9ED3727F885" blockId="7.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
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|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFEDA0DF9E4F9ED3320F95E" bold="true" box="[199,360,1657,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Microscleres:</emphasis>
|
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Toxas were found in all the samples including the
|
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<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFEDA0DFAACF9EE31B9F959" box="[911,1009,1658,1684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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|
|
and the original description. However, they are very uncommon to rare in the samples. Oxhorn micro-toxas and wing-shaped short toxas with a range of length from 19 to 300 µm, were found in the fresh material and 200 µm was recorded in the original description (
|
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|
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<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFEDA0DF9BCF9723352F8CD" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[159,282,1766,1792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row, 1911</bibRefCitation>
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) (
|
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|
<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DF812F97233CFF8CD" box="[305,391,1766,1792]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
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) (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="54F870BFFFFEDA0DF8BCF97233BEF8CD" box="[415,502,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[397,1191,181,988]" captionTargetId="figure-18@8.[397,1191,181,988]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. A section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. A magnified section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63, showing the dense brushes of spicules in the ectosome. C. Style diversity in the holotype. D. (Acantho)styles in the holotype. E. Toxas in the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989309/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
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). Rare oxeas (75 to 120 µm in length), sigmas (15 to 30 µm in length) and palmate isochelas (20 µm in length), were also found in some of the material in
|
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|
<collectingCountry id="B4D42CAAFFFEDA0DFAFBF89E3653F8E9" box="[984,1051,1802,1828]" name="Egypt" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
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(not listed here), but due to their absence in the type material and the material examined in this study (i.e.
|
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<tableCitation id="81415981FFFEDA0DFAEBF8BA3654F885" box="[968,1052,1838,1864]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="7.[152,244,836,860]" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of the spicules (min-(mean)-max μm) of the specimens of Ophlitaspongia (?) horrida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
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) were regarded as non-native.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="84D93FB1FFFEDA03F9E4F8C632A0FE44" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
|
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<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFFEDA0DF9E4F8C636A9F815" blockId="7.[151,1437,1549,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">
|
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<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFEDA0DF9E4F8C63375F8A1" bold="true" box="[199,317,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
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|
The
|
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|
<typeStatus id="1378D298FFFEDA0DF859F8C63394F8A1" box="[378,476,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">holotype</typeStatus>
|
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of
|
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<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFFEDA0DFB27F8C63159F8A1" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[516,785,1874,1900]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFFEDA0DFB27F8C63159F8A1" box="[516,785,1874,1900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="55">Ophlitaspongia horrida</emphasis>
|
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
(BMNH 1912.2.1.63) described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFFEDA0DFD8DF8C6377DF8A1" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[1198,1333,1874,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="55" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
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|
as a low irregularly branching mass, creeping on coral and calcareous shells. The recently collected specimens are encrusting, from which arise at frequent intervals stout and short processes which frequently branch. These small protrusions do not have basal structures (hymedesmoid architecture) as is often the case in the rest of the sponge.
|
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|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="98BC3CB2FFF1DA02F9BBFC603675FB99" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989309" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989309" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989309/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" startId="8.[152,255,1012,1036]" targetBox="[397,1191,181,988]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFF1DA02F9BBFC603675FB99" blockId="8.[151,1437,1012,1108]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF1DA02F9BBFC603350FBC1" bold="true" box="[152,280,1012,1036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFF1DA02F83DFC6033F4FBC1" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[286,444,1012,1036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF1DA02F83DFC6033F4FBC1" box="[286,444,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(?)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFF1DA02F8C0FC603078FBC1" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[483,560,1012,1036]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF1DA02F8C0FC603078FBC1" box="[483,560,1012,1036]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">horrida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. A section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63. B. A magnified section through the holotype BMNH 1912.2.1.63, showing the dense brushes of spicules in the ectosome. C. Style diversity in the holotype. D. (Acantho)styles in the holotype. E. Toxas in the holotype.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="98BC3CB2FFF1DA02F9BBF8F231C1F826" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7989311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7989311" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7989311/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" startId="8.[152,255,1894,1918]" targetBox="[336,1252,1133,1870]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFF1DA02F9BBF8F231C1F826" blockId="8.[151,1436,1894,2027]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF1DA02F9BBF8F23355F8B3" bold="true" box="[152,285,1894,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFF1DA02F804F8F3338DF8B2" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1866" box="[295,453,1895,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF1DA02F804F8F3338DF8B2" box="[295,453,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">Ophlitaspongia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(?)
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFF1DA02F8D5F8F3300BF8B2" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[502,579,1895,1919]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="56" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF1DA02F8D5F8F3300BF8B2" box="[502,579,1895,1919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="56">horrida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the fresh material NIOF FD100. A. A Section through the fresh material NIOF FD100, B. A hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles or/and echinating (acantho)styles. C. A flattened basal layer of spongin with no hymedesmioid of auxiliary styles, or the auxiliary styles in the basal layer may be scarce and hard to find. D. The ectosomal skeleton is consisting mainly of densely matted brushes of (subtylo)styles.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CC7C6C3AFFF0DA03F9E4FF0332A0FE44" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">
|
|||
|
|
In these new specimens (QM G339443 and QM G339444) the skeletal structure has a flattened basal layer of spongin lying on the substratum, and a hymedesmioid of small styles or/and (acantho)styles or tylotes) oriented through the spongin at right angles.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFF0DA03FB0CFF4B30F0FF34" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[559,696,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, in the original description of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0BC317B9FFF0DA03FD2DFF4B3752FF34" authorityName="Row" authorityYear="1911" box="[1038,1306,223,249]" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Ophlitaspongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horrida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FEB7B028FFF0DA03FD2DFF4B3752FF34" box="[1038,1306,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="57">Ophlitaspongia horrida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
stated only (subtylo)styles as megascleres, and a few toxas as microscleres. It has been found that there is a consensus between
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFF0DA03F9B4FEB33368FE8C" author="Row, R. W. H." box="[151,288,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="57" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and the recent specimens (QM G339443 and QM G339444) in the presence of the (subtylo)styles and convergence in their dimensions. However, the new material recorded (acantho)styles not mentioned in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A85211CBFFF0DA03FC44FEDF32ADFE44" author="Row, R. W. H." pageId="9" pageNumber="57" pagination="287 - 400" refId="ref9510" refString="Row, R. W. H. (1911) In: Report on the sponges, collected by Mr. Cyril Crossland in 1904 - 5. Part II. Non-Calcarea. Journal of the Linnean Society, Zoology, 31, 287 - 400. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1911. tb 00461. x" type="journal article" year="1911">Row (1911)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|