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181 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ca1376c-87d8-4224-a351-731f91fb6c3c" ID-PMC="PMC7511456" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-968-43" ID-Pensoft-UUID="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" ID-PubMed="33005080" ID-ZooBank="90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21" ModsDocID="1313-2970-968-43" checkinTime="1600294152700" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Cheng & Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="EE2000AE677F52FBB205866C9BFEB5FF" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 968: 43-69" docOrigin="ZooKeys 968" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047" docTitle="Simaetha pengi Wang & Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="DFE073DC-F938-4BEF-8492-B35D8716F8BA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" lastPageNumber="43" masterDocId="49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1668169480579" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Seven new species of jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae) from Xishuangbanna, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Agriculture and Forestry Engineering and Planning, Tongren University, Tongren, Guizhou, 554300, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>968</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>43</mods:start>
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<mods:end>69</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.968.55047</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-968-43</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">90FD080076BF488DAC46EF93E4BCCE21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">49DEFE0062545FBC9BFB8E7406A34FAF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="167616150" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DFE073DC-F938-4BEF-8492-B35D8716F8BA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE2000AE677F52FBB205866C9BFEB5FF" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName LSID="EE2000AE-677F-52FB-B205-866C9BFEB5FF" authority="Wang & Li, 2020" authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi" status="sp. nov.">Simaetha pengi</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha pengi sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453078" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figs 13</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Simaetha pengi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D holotype habitus, ventral E paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicerae, dorsal H paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G, H); 0.5 (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453079" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">, 14</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Holotype</emphasis>
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♂ (IZCAS-Ar40625), China: Yunnan: Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Menglun Nature Reserve, Leprosy Village (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="53.62" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="21.893667">21°53.62'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="18.25" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="101.30417">101°18.25'E</geoCoordinate>
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, ca 520 m), 29.04.2019, Y. Tong et al. leg.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Paratypes</emphasis>
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2♀ (IZCAS-Ar40626-40627), same data as holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">The specific name is a patronym in honor of Prof. Xianjin Peng (Changsha, China), who has produced many important taxonomic works on Chinese jumping spiders; noun (name) in genitive case.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha pengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. gongi" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="gongi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. gongi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Peng, Gong & Kim, 2000 but can be distinguished by the apically curved embolus (vs straight), the longer than wide epigynal hood (vs wide than long), and the bifurcated retromarginal tooth of the female chelicerae (vs not bifurcated). The male of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. menglun" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="menglun">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. menglun</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. also somewhat resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zhang, Song & Li, 2003 in the shape of the palp but can be easily distinguished by the short palpal tibia, which is wider than long, but distinctly longer than wide in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. deelemanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" rank="species" species="deelemanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">S. deelemanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Male</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha pengi sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453078" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Simaetha pengi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D holotype habitus, ventral E paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicerae, dorsal H paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G, H); 0.5 (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453079" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">14C, D, F, G</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.17. Carapace 1.15 long, 1.11 wide. Abdomen 1.11 long, 1.01 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.28, ALE 0.14, PLE 0.13, AERW 0.93, PERW 0.97, EFL 0.62. Legs: I 2.39 (0.78, 1.00, 0.34, 0.27), II 1.80 (0.56, 0.63, 0.34, 0.27), III 1.66 (0.51, 0.54, 0.34, 0.27), IV 2.00 (0.68, 0.71, 0.32, 0.29). Carapace almost square, red-brown, with a pair of indistinct dark brown patches medially on cephalic part, bearing dense, white setae forming two parallel transverse stripes on cheeks and golden-brown setae, two clusters of white setae near the PMEs on the dorsum. Clypeus dark brown. Fovea indistinct. Chelicerae red-brown, with two promarginal teeth and one retromarginal, pillar-shaped tooth bifurcated distally, with additional digitiform and round protuberances at the promargin and retromargin, respectively. Endites and labium colored as chelicerae. Sternum darker than endites, covered with pale, thin setae. Legs I with inflated, dark femora and tibiae, the latter bearing dense ventral setae, patellae yellow, tarsus pale yellow; other legs yellow with dark rings, except femora dark brown. Abdomen oval, dorsum dark medially, with spots of yellow scales anterolaterally and a yellow longitudinal band of scales posteriorly; venter brown.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453078" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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Male palp of the holotype of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha pengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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prolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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retrolateral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Palp</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Male palp of the holotype of Simaetha pengi sp. nov. A prolateral B retrolateral C ventral D dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453078" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">13A-D</figureCitation>
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): tibia almost as long as wide, with transparent white scales dorsally, and a RTA less than tibial length, tapered to a slightly pointed tip, directed towards 1:00
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<normalizedToken originalValue="o’clock">o'clock</normalizedToken>
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in retrolateral view; cymbium hirsute, with a proximo-retrolateral triangular process and sparse, transparent white scales proximo-dorsally; bulb flat, with sperm duct extending along the margin; embolus arises from a plate-like base, superimposed on the surface of the bulb, slightly curved apically.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Simaetha pengi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D holotype habitus, ventral E paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicerae, dorsal H paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G, H); 0.5 (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453079" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">14A, B, E, H</figureCitation>
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). Total length 2.48. Carapace 1.10 long, 1.03 wide. Abdomen 1.40 long, 1.13 wide. Clypeus 0.02 high. Eye sizes and inter-distances: AME 0.26, ALE 0.12, PLE 0.12, AERW 0.86, PERW 1.01, EFL 0.59. Legs: I 1.98 (0.71, 0.76, 0.27, 0.24), II 1.64 (0.54, 0.59, 0.27, 0.24), III 1.53 (0.49, 0.51, 0.29, 0.24), IV 2.03 (0.71, 0.73, 0.32, 0.27). Habitus similar to that of male, except paler, and the chelicerae have one promarginal tooth and one retromarginal fissident with three cusps.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453079" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" start="Figure 14" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Figure 14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Wang & Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Simaetha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Simaetha pengi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pengi">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Simaetha pengi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A</emphasis>
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epigyne, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">B</emphasis>
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vulva, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
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holotype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">D</emphasis>
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holotype habitus, ventral
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">E</emphasis>
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paratype habitus, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">F</emphasis>
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holotype carapace, frontal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">G</emphasis>
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holotype chelicerae, dorsal
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">H</emphasis>
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paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">A, B, G, H</emphasis>
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); 0.5 (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">C-F</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Epigyne</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Simaetha pengi sp. nov., female paratype and male holotype A epigyne, ventral B vulva, dorsal C holotype habitus, dorsal D holotype habitus, ventral E paratype habitus, dorsal F holotype carapace, frontal G holotype chelicerae, dorsal H paratype chelicerae, dorsal. Scale bars: 0.1 (A, B, G, H); 0.5 (C-F)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.968.55047.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/453079" pageId="0" pageNumber="43">14A, B</figureCitation>
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): wider than long, with an anterior bell-shaped hood approximately 1.5 times longer than wide; copulatory openings slit-like, located medially, separated from each other by approximately 1.5 times the width of the hood; copulatory ducts short; spermathecae divided into two round chambers; fertilization ducts connected to the anterior part of the posterior chambers of the spermathecae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="43">Known only from the type locality in Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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