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385 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04bd8732-61ef-4c14-a6f8-f18af3fb1fb8" ID-PMC="PMC8178296" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1040-123" ID-Pensoft-UUID="49A82ACB65155AC6B1E59E540B3CD8FD" ID-PubMed="34135658" ID-ZooBank="E593F4D8450E4D1AAF0E1CD2BBB04905" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1040-123" checkinTime="1622233195602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Martynov, Alexander V., Selvakumar, C., Palatov, Dmitry M., Subramanian, K. A., Sivaramakrishnan, K. G., Vasanth, M. & Jacobus, Luke M." docDate="2021" docId="85139D40F1055A88B3B302AD635F6A09" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1040: 123-166" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1040" docPubDate="2021-05-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280" docTitle="Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="C04D239A-E4B2-4E72-B238-3F42C3616861" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="49A82ACB65155AC6B1E59E540B3CD8FD" lastPageNumber="123" masterDocId="49A82ACB65155AC6B1E59E540B3CD8FD" masterDocTitle="Overview of Indian and Nepali representatives of the Cincticostella nigra (Ueno, 1928) complex (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae), with discussion about Cincticostella Allen, 1971 species complexes" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="123" updateTime="1668152784966" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Overview of Indian and Nepali representatives of the Cincticostella nigra (Ueno, 1928) complex (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerellidae), with discussion about Cincticostella Allen, 1971 species complexes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Martynov, Alexander V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-5134</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>National Museum of Natural History, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Bohdan Khmelnytsky str., 15, 01030, Kyiv, Ukraine</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">centroptilum@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Selvakumar, C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Zoology, The Madura College (Autonomous), Madurai- 625011, Tamil Nadu, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Palatov, Dmitry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>A. N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of RAS, 33, Leninsky prospect 33, 119071, Moscow, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Subramanian, K. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sivaramakrishnan, K. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Flat 3, Gokulam Apartments, No. 7, Gokulam Colony, West Mambalam, Chennai- 600 033, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vasanth, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600028, India</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jacobus, Luke M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-3922</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Division of Science, Indiana University Purdue University Columbus, Columbus, Indiana, 47203, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-05-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1040</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>123</mods:start>
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<mods:end>166</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1040-123</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E593F4D8450E4D1AAF0E1CD2BBB04905</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">49A82ACB65155AC6B1E59E540B3CD8FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182408872" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C04D239A-E4B2-4E72-B238-3F42C3616861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/85139D40F1055A88B3B302AD635F6A09" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/C04D239A-E4B2-4E72-B238-3F42C3616861" authority="Martynov & Palatov" authorityName="Martynov & Palatov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cincticostella changfai" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changfai" status="sp. nov.">Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="123">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 2</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 3</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A abdomen, dorsal view B paired submedian projections of terga IX and X C paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII D-H gills III-VII I caudal filaments, proximal part J caudal filaments, middle part." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">, 4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Larva.</emphasis>
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Late instars: body length 10.7-14.0 mm; caudal filaments length 6.0-9.1 mm. Body robust, yellowish-brown to brown (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 1" startId="F1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 1.</emphasis>
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov & Palatov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cincticostella changfai" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changfai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cincticostella changfai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
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habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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head
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
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thorax.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Head</emphasis>
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:
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</emphasis>
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Without tubercles and ridges. Genae moderately developed, rounded (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Mouthparts</emphasis>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2A-G</figureCitation>
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): Labrum (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2C</figureCitation>
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) wide, angles rounded; anteromedian emargination wide and shallow (labrum height in emargination/maximum labrum height ratio - 0.84-0.87); surface densely covered with long, stout hair-like setae, very short rounded scales with feathered margin and empty scale sockets; anterior margin and angles with thin and stout hair-like setae; central part of anterior margin also with feathered setae. Mandibles (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2A, B</figureCitation>
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) with empty scale sockets, very short scales and long hair-like setae, the greatest number of the hair-like setae near outer margin; prostheca consisting of protuberance with tuft of middle-sized hair-like setae. Right (planate) mandible with row of long thick hair-like setae (5-8) under mola and tuft of short or middle-sized hair-like setae above; outer and inner incisors (kinetodontium) with three teeth. Left (angulate) mandible with few short hair-like setae at end of mola; outer incisor apex with four teeth; inner incisor with four teeth, the two central ones distinctly larger. Rounded apices of superlinguae with long stout and thin hair-like setae; surfaces of lingua covered with thin hair-like setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2D</figureCitation>
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). Irregular rows of short, pointed, stout setae (up to 9) present on lingua surface near base; these rows mainly subtransverse relative to longitudinal axis of body. Maxilla (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2F</figureCitation>
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) with two dentisetae, their inner margins serrate. Apex and apical part of maxilla surfaces with numerous long, stout hair-like setae; inner margin of galea-lacinia covered with dense row of stout hair-like setae; surface of galea-lacinia near base with group of 13-22 different-sized stout hair-like setae. Maxillary palp long, 3-segmented, with distinct articulations (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2E, F</figureCitation>
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). Segments I and II with long, hair-like setae; most stout setae located on segment I; segment III short and rounded apically, with several fine setae. Labium with rounded glossae. Whole ventral surface of labium, dorsal surface of glossae and apices of paraglossae densely covered with long, stout, hair-like setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2G</figureCitation>
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). Labial palp 3-segmented; segment I and segment II flattened and subequal in length, ventral side covered with long stout and thin hair-like setae; central part of segment I dorsal surface densely covered with empty scale sockets and very short rounded scales with feathered margins. Segment III elongated (length/width ratio = 2.66-3.5, average - 2.9), rounded apically, covered with numerous short fine setae.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Larva of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov & Palatov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cincticostella changfai" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changfai">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cincticostella changfai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
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planate mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
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angulate mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
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labrum
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D</emphasis>
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hypopharynx
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">E</emphasis>
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maxillary palp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
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maxilla
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G</emphasis>
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labium.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal surface of thorax covered with few scattered short, hair-like setae. Pronotum expanded laterally, with broad, rounded, anterolateral projections (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Anterolateral projections of mesothorax well-developed, not notched, broad, somewhat rounded, with outer margins not subparallel to lateral aspect of body (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Thoracic surface without distinct ridges and tubercles. In mature larvae, paired posterior projections between fore wing pads moderately developed, triangulate, cleft between them wide; apical parts of outer margins of projections not pressed against wing pads.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
In late instars, femora of all legs slightly flattened (length/width ratio = fore femur 2.17-2.38; middle femur 2.56-2.86; hind femur 2.63-2.86), each one with longitudinal ridge, especially visible on middle and hind femora (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3A-C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Average length ratio of
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="leg’s">leg's</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
parts (femur: tibia: tarsus): foreleg 1.90: 1.63: 1.00; middle leg 2.40: 2.27: 1.00; hind leg 2.59: 2.77: 1.00. Outer margins of all femora without apical projection.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Larva of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov & Palatov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cincticostella changfai" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changfai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cincticostella changfai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
fore femur
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
middle femur
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
hind femur
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D, E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
stout setae of outer margin of hind femur
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">G, H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
tarsal claws.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Whole dorsal surface of fore femur with scattered middle-sized, hair-like setae; basal part of surface with group of spine-like setae, bifurcated stout setae and stout hair-like setae. Distal part of dorsal surface with narrow, transverse band consisting of irregular, sparse row of mainly long and middle-sized, pointed, bifurcated and only sometimes rounded apically, stout setae (some of them situated on chalazae) (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); also several short, rounded and bluntly pointed apically, stout setae situated in same band. Outer margin of fore femur and dorsal surfaces along it covered by different-sized stout setae with pointed, rounded or bifurcated apices and few hair-like setae; most hair-like setae in basal part. Inner margin of fore femur and adjacent part of dorsal surface densely covered with spine-like setae and stout hair-like setae; dorsal surface along inner margin with similar setae, but more scattered. Inner margins of fore tibia and tarsus and dorsal surfaces along those margins densely covered with spine-like setae and stout, hair-like setae. Dorsal surface of fore tibia also with row of long, pointed and bifurcated, stout setae and scattered hair-like setae. Outer margin of fore tibia and tarsus with few hair-like setae only (solitary and in tufts).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal surfaces of middle and hind femora covered with few hair-like setae and numerous short and several middle-sized rounded or bluntly pointed (sometimes bifurcated) apically stout setae (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3B, C, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Inner margins of middle and hind femora without rows of stout setae, with several hair-like setae. Outer margins of middle and hind femora with irregular rows of different-sized (mainly long), pointed and bifurcated, stout setae (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); also with few solitary and in tufts hair-like setae; longest hair-like setae in basal parts of margins.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Inner margins of middle and hind tibiae and tarsi densely covered with spine-like setae and stout, hair-like setae; inner margins of middle and hind tibiae also with long, pointed and bifurcated, stout setae. Outer margins of middle and hind tibiae with rows of long, pointed and bifurcated, stout setae. Outer margins of middle and hind tarsi with hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts) only.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Ventral surfaces of all tibiae and tarsi with hair-like setae (solitary and in tufts) and long, thin, pointed, stout setae; stout setae situated in apical parts of tibiae and tarsi and along their inner margins.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Tarsal claws of all legs hooked, usually with two subequal denticles (seldom with one denticle) (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) and several subapical setae (setae often broken, as in our figures, but sockets still visible).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Central parts of dorsal surfaces of terga II-IX with two medial fields of middle-sized and small stout setae (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A abdomen, dorsal view B paired submedian projections of terga IX and X C paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII D-H gills III-VII I caudal filaments, proximal part J caudal filaments, middle part." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with rounded, bluntly pointed or bifurcated apices. Surfaces of all terga covered with few hair-like setae, very short scales with feathery margins and empty scale sockets (most number of two last situated on lateral areas of tergal surfaces). Whole sternal surfaces covered with middle-sized hair-like setae, very short scales with feathery margins and empty scale sockets.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Larva of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Martynov & Palatov" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cincticostella changfai" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changfai">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cincticostella changfai</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
abdomen, dorsal view
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
paired submedian projections of terga IX and X
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">D-H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
gills III-VII
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
caudal filaments, proximal part
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
caudal filaments, middle part.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Posterior margins of terga I-II each with row of long hair-like setae; of tergum III with few long thin bluntly pointed or bifurcated apically stout setae and hair-like setae; of terga IV-VII with several rounded and pointed (sometimes bifurcated) stout setae near paired projections; of terga VIII-X with rows of short and middle-sized, mainly rounded apically, stout setae (these rows extending from paired projections to lateral margins). Lateral margins of terga IV-VIII covered with numerous short stout setae.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Pairs of pointed, not bifurcated projections present on abdominal terga II-X, with those on terga II-IV and X smaller than others; those on terga V-IX strongest (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A abdomen, dorsal view B paired submedian projections of terga IX and X C paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII D-H gills III-VII I caudal filaments, proximal part J caudal filaments, middle part." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A-C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Projections on terga IX elongated and pointed. Surfaces of paired projections on terga V-X covered with short stout setae with mainly rounded apices. Posterolateral projections of abdominal segments IV-IX present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Dorsal surfaces of abdominal gills covered with hair-like setae and scale sockets; shapes of gills as in Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A abdomen, dorsal view B paired submedian projections of terga IX and X C paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII D-H gills III-VII I caudal filaments, proximal part J caudal filaments, middle part." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4D-H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; gill III without medial, transverse band of weakened membrane; ventral lamella of gills III-V bifurcated; ventral lamella of gills VI without medial cleft.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
Caudal filaments subequal in length, with elongated, bluntly pointed or rounded (sometimes bifurcated) apically stout setae and hair-like setae at articulations (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A abdomen, dorsal view B paired submedian projections of terga IX and X C paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII D-H gills III-VII I caudal filaments, proximal part J caudal filaments, middle part." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4I, J</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="adults">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Adults.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Unknown.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
The new species is named in honour of Dr. Chang-Fa Zhou (Nanjing Normal University, China), who contributed significantly to the study of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" genus="Cincticostella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cincticostella" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Cincticostella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
|
|||
|
|
The new species can be easily distinguished from other representatives of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigra" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">C. nigra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex by the following combination of characters: (i) genae moderately developed, rounded (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (ii) labrum with shallow anteromedian emargination (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (iii) maxillary palp well-developed (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2E, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (iv) segment III of maxillary palp small, rounded apically (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A planate mandible B angulate mandible C labrum D hypopharynx E maxillary palp F maxilla G labium." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548946" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">2E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (v) prothoracic anterolateral projections small, broad, rounded (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (vi) mesothoracic anterolateral projections well-developed, not notched, somewhat rounded, with outer margins not subparallel to lateral aspect of body (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A habitus, dorsal view, scale bar 1 mm B head C anterolateral projections of pro- and mesonotum D thorax." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548945" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">1C, D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (vii) surface of thorax covered with a few scattered common, short, hair-like setae; (viii) fore femur with narrow, transverse band consisting of irregular, sparse row of mainly long and middle-sized, pointed, bifurcated and sometimes rounded apically, stout setae (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); also several short, rounded and bluntly pointed apically, stout setae situated in the band; (ix) tarsal claw with two subequal denticles mainly (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype. A fore femur B middle femur C hind femur D, E stout setae of dorsal surface of fore femur F stout setae of outer margin of hind femur G, H tarsal claws." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548947" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">3G, H</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); (x) pairs of pointed, not bifurcated projections present on abdominal terga II-X, with those on terga II-IV and X smaller than others; those on terga V-IX strongest; projections on terga IX elongated and pointed (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Larva of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov., paratype A abdomen, dorsal view B paired submedian projections of terga IX and X C paired submedian tubercles of tergum VIII D-H gills III-VII I caudal filaments, proximal part J caudal filaments, middle part." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548948" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">4A-C</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Known only from Nepal and northern India.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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Larvae of this species were collected in middle-sized rivers (wide 4-15 m) in deep valleys, at an altitude of about 1000 m a.s.l. on the South slope of the Great Himalaya Range (India, Uttarakhand State and Bagmati Zone, Central Nepal) (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Habitats of Cincticostella changfai Martynov & Palatov, sp. nov. (A) and Cincticostella funki Martynov, Selvakumar, Palatov & Vasanth sp. nov. (B and C). A Ramganga River (300 m above Patangoari Village), Uttarakhand State, Almora District, India B Rike River (vicinity of Parang Village), Arunachal Pradesh, Papumpare District, India C second order left tributary of the Ramganga River (10.1 km north-eastwards of Chaukhutia Town), Uttarakhand State, Almora District, India." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1040.64280.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/548968" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">24A</figureCitation>
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). These rivers had low water temperature (12-13 °C), relatively high current velocity (about 0.7-0.8 m/s) and mainly stony bottom. Larvae were collected from stones at sections with current velocity 0.3-0.5 m/s together with
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Baetidae" genus="Baetis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Baetis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Baetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(s.str.) sp., different
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1901" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Heptageniidae</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zurwerra & Tomka" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Electrogena" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Electrogena" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Electrogena</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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?),
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1932" class="Insecta" family="Leptophlebiidae" genus="Euthraulus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euthraulus" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Euthraulus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hdj Wallengren" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Glossosomatidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glossosomatidae</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="J Curtis" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Hydropsychidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydropsychidae</taxonomicName>
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. The studied valleys of the rivers are densely populated by humans; therefore, the rivers are under the significant anthropogenic pressure. Investigated rivers can be classified as alpha- or beta-mezosaprobic waterbodies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="123" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Holotype</emphasis>
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: Nepal
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</emphasis>
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: larva, Bagmati zone, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park, Gohare Khola River (near Mahankal village),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="27.885842" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="27.885841">27.885842°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="85.531386" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="85.53139">85.531386°E</geoCoordinate>
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, h ~ 1050 m a.s.l., 4.iii.2007, Chertoprud M.V. leg. -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">IN Nepa5Cinsp1/1</emphasis>
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[NMNH NASU].
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: Nepal
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</emphasis>
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: 22 larvae (one larva on slide 640), same data as holotype. -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">IN Nepa5Cinsp1/2-4</emphasis>
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[NMNH NASU];
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">India</emphasis>
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: 9 larvae (3 larvae on slides 630, 657, 658), Uttarakhand, Almora District, Ramganga River (300 m above Patangoari Village),
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<geoCoordinate degrees="29.941569" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="29.941568">29.941569°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="79.414394" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="79.41439">79.414394°E</geoCoordinate>
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, h ~ 1050 m a.s.l., 3.ii.2011, Palatov D.M., Chertoprud M.V. leg. -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">IN Indi2Cinsp</emphasis>
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[NMNH NASU]. 6 larvae, Uttarakhand, Chamoli District, Pindar River (2 km above of the Karnaprayag Town), 30.251625, 79.229203, h ~ 780 m a.s.l., 4.ii.2011, Palatov D.M. leg. -
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="123">IN Indi4Cinsp1/1-3</emphasis>
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[NMNH NASU].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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