treatments-xml/data/55/2A/E7/552AE709E805FFCCF43DFA60647B8338.xml

<document id="B4FD13D2E772CEA62B5FF998AE3526A2" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.963.2687" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963130" ID-ZooBank="BA331360-A678-4233-A7CC-7308EF8B6D7E" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1729527971783" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A., Meng, Guanliang, Král, Jiří, Ávila Herrera, Ivalú M. &amp; Carvalho, Leonardo S." docDate="2024" docId="552AE709E805FFCCF43DFA60647B8338" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.963.1-169.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 963" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2687/12427" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="295920A0-330E-42FD-B2D0-9982066BDB0B" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="A9139F71E823FFE7F609FFBB6751811D" masterDocTitle="Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1730213223309" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="868037330CEA1C8E8B14A177099B19C5">Diamonds in the rough: Ibotyporanga (Araneae, Pholcidae) spiders in semi-arid Neotropical environments</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CC18DBDF53FB09F5723D1008002390BB">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AB9F4311586C402216FA8221F139FAF">Meng, Guanliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4ADE33ECA8337D939820923B1330C988">Král, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D0F4756E07CB4718F221F89B9632E9C">Department of Genetics and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F43DFA6064CF84E8" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[564,926,1499,1526]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F43DFA60641C84EB" bold="true" box="[564,845,1499,1526]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ibotyporanga walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
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<paragraph id="DD3C561FE805FFC1F6D7F99A62078721" blockId="38.[222,1366,1499,1596]" box="[222,1366,1569,1596]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F6D7F99A663F8721" box="[222,366,1569,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 25B–C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F773F99A66CB8726" box="[378,410,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1241,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-147@35.[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 26. Known geographic distribution of Northern SouthAmerican species.Abbreviation:A=Atlántico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963194/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F7AFF99966978721" box="[422,454,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1313,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-271@39.[189,1398,1313,1923]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 31. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963206/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F7DBF999657B8721" box="[466,554,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[191,234,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-166@40.[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 32. Ibotyporanga spp., tips of left procursi, prolateral (A, C, E) and retrolateral (B, D, F) views A–B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C–D. I. bariro Huber, 2020, holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. E–F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim, ZFMK Ar 24354. Scale lines: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">32A–B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F43FF99A65D38721" box="[566,642,1569,1596]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionStartId-1="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="43.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox-0="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetBox-1="[191,1389,1357,1886]" captionTargetBox-2="[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetId-0="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-334@42.[189,1398,1352,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-194@43.[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetPageId-0="41" captionTargetPageId-1="42" captionTargetPageId-2="43" captionText-0="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 34. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 35. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–C. Abdomen, ventral view, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, female from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. D–F. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. G–I. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963212" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963214" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13963212/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13963214/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">33–35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F487F99A65B78726" box="[654,742,1569,1595]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1043,1069]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetId="figure-317@44.[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 36. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. (A–C) and I. bariro Huber, 2020 (D), details of cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: internal tubes). A. Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. B. Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. C. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. D. Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21863. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">36A–C</figureCitation>
; SEM 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F53CF99A64C78721" box="[821,918,1569,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female prosomata, frontal views. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male prosoma, oblique frontal view. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male, frontal view. E–F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male, frontal-dorsal view. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, dorsal view. Scale lines: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963136/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F5ABF99964978721" box="[930,966,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-228@13.[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov.D. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963140/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">4B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F5DAF99963488721" box="[979,1049,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">7A, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F22FF99963088721" box="[1062,1113,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-230@19.[189,1398,782,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Ibotyporanga spp., stridulatory files on male chelicerae, lateral views (A, B, E are mirror images of left chelicerae). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov. D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: A–D, F =10 µm; E= 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963156/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">10B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F26CF99A63CA8721" box="[1125,1179,1569,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1821,1847]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-202@24.[189,1398,583,1782]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 15. Ibotyporanga spp., leg femora and trichobothria. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., right male femur 1, retrolateral view; arrows point at slightly stronger ventral hairs. B. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., right male femur 3, retrolateral view; arrow points at slightly stronger ventral hair. C. I. ziruma, retrolateral trichobothrium on right male tibia 3. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2. E. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., retrolateral trichobothrium on right female tibia 2. F. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, trichobothrium on right female metatarsus 1. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963168/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">15D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F2AEF999638B8721" box="[1191,1242,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1856,1882]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-217@26.[189,1398,656,1818]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 17. Ibotyporanga spp., putative chemoreceptors on male and female legs. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., right female tarsus 1 and right male metatarsus 1. C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., left female metatarsus 1, near tip, prolateral view. D–E. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., right female metatarsus 2 and right female metatarsus 3. F. I. canudos Huber sp. nov., left female tarsus 4. Scale lines: A, E–F =2 µm; B–D =10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963172/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">17C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F2EFF99962498721" box="[1254,1304,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="29.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,718,1847]" captionTargetId="figure-230@29.[189,1398,718,1847]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="Fig. 20. Ibotyporanga spp., left leg tarsi, prolateral views. A. I. sertao Huber sp. nov., male tarsus 1. B. I. canudosHuber sp. nov., female tarsus 2. C. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944, male tarsus 3. D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). F. I. naideae, male tarsus 4 (arrows: comb-hairs). Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963182/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">20E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F32DF99962078721" box="[1316,1366,1570,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[189,232,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,700,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-174@30.[189,1398,700,1852]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 21. Ibotyporanga spp., right leg tarsi, retrolateral views. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 1. B. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., female tarsus 2. C. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female tarsus 2 (arrows: membranous areas between pseudosegments). D. I. itatim, female tarsus 3. E. I. itatim, female tarsus 4. F. I. naideae, male tarsus 4. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963184" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963184/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">21A</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95990594E805FFC1F6B4F9D865FC86F5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE805FFC1F6B4F9D866678760" blockId="38.[189,310,1635,1661]" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="8674E173E805FFC1F6B4F9D866678760" bold="true" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F6B4F9D866678760" bold="true" box="[189,310,1635,1661]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE805FFC1F6B4F92A65FC86F5" blockId="38.[188,1400,1681,2025]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
Males are easily distinguished from most known congeners by shape of procursus (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F297F92A627E87B1" box="[1182,1327,1681,1708]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 33A–C</figureCitation>
; short and wide, curved towards dorsal, without dorsal branch, distally with wide transparent membrane); from the very similar 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F771F962652087EF" authority="Huber, 2020" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[376,625,1752,1778]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F771F962668B87EF" box="[376,474,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. bariro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE805FFC1F7E9F963652087EF" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[480,625,1752,1778]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref66069" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.718.1101" type="journal article" year="2020">Huber, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
by presence of only a few hair-like processes distally on procursus (many large fringes in 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F7C0F947657A8608" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[457,555,1787,1813]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F7C0F947657A8608" box="[457,555,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. bariro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; compare 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F4AEF94064638608" box="[679,818,1787,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[191,234,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-166@40.[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 32. Ibotyporanga spp., tips of left procursi, prolateral (A, C, E) and retrolateral (B, D, F) views A–B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C–D. I. bariro Huber, 2020, holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. E–F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim, ZFMK Ar 24354. Scale lines: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32A–B</figureCitation>
with 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F57CF940635D8608" box="[885,1036,1787,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[191,234,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-166@40.[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 32. Ibotyporanga spp., tips of left procursi, prolateral (A, C, E) and retrolateral (B, D, F) views A–B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C–D. I. bariro Huber, 2020, holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. E–F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim, ZFMK Ar 24354. Scale lines: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963208/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 32 C–D</figureCitation>
); from the superficially similar 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F6B4F8A4664A8625" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[189,283,1823,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F6B4F8A4664A8625" box="[189,283,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. itatim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E805FFC1F72DF8A466D18624" box="[292,384,1823,1849]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by much shorter legs (male tibia 1 &lt;1.1; in 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F59FF8A464A58625" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[918,1012,1823,1848]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F59FF8A464A58625" box="[918,1012,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. itatim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&gt;1.5), and by absence of dorsal process on palpal tarsus. Females externally possibly indistinguishable from 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F27CF8F9638C8646" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1141,1245,1857,1883]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F27CF8F9638C8646" box="[1141,1245,1857,1883]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. bariro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but internal genitalia with pair of distinct tubes (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F456F8DE65BC8662" box="[607,749,1893,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1043,1069]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetId="figure-317@44.[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 36. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. (A–C) and I. bariro Huber, 2020 (D), details of cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: internal tubes). A. Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. B. Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. C. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. D. Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21863. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 36A–C</figureCitation>
; very short and indistinct in 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F23AF8DD63C58662" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1075,1172,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F23AF8DD63C58662" box="[1075,1172,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. bariro</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE805FFC1F2AAF8DE625E8662" box="[1187,1295,1893,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1043,1069]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetId="figure-317@44.[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 36. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. (A–C) and I. bariro Huber, 2020 (D), details of cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: internal tubes). A. Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. B. Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. C. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. D. Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21863. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963216/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 36D</figureCitation>
); 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F32BF8DD62248662" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[1314,1397,1894,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="piojo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F32BF8DD62248662" box="[1314,1397,1894,1919]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. piojo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E805FFC1F6B4F833664686BF" box="[189,279,1928,1954]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also with distinct internal tubes but with more strongly curved epigynal pocket and shorter legs (tibia 1 &lt;0.75); 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE805FFC1F777F817668A86D8" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[382,475,1964,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE805FFC1F777F817668A86D8" box="[382,475,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">I. itatim</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with deeper triangular epigynal pocket, internal genitalia with distinct pair of lateral sacs, and longer legs (tibia 1&gt;1.2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95990594E804FFC0F6B4FEB26512808A" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FEB26615803E" blockId="39.[189,324,265,291]" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="8674E173E804FFC0F6B4FEB26615803E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6B4FEB26615803E" bold="true" box="[189,324,265,291]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FE8C6512808A" blockId="39.[187,1399,311,408]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
The species is named for Walekeru, a mythical spider that taught the Wayuu people of Northern 
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE804FFC0F30AFE8C6226804C" box="[1283,1399,311,337]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
the art of crocheting and weaving, eventually making Wayuu bags one of the most famous handicrafts of 
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE804FFC0F6D7FEC66607808A" box="[222,342,381,407]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Colombia</collectingCountry>
; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95990594E804FFC0F6B4FE0466258594" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FE04663D80C4" blockId="39.[189,364,447,473]" box="[189,364,447,473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="8674E173E804FFC0F6B4FE04663D80C4" bold="true" box="[189,364,447,473]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6B4FE04663D80C4" bold="true" box="[189,364,447,473]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6E3FE55660D8315" blockId="39.[189,1399,494,590]" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6E3FE55660D8315" bold="true" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE804FFC0F6E3FE55660D8315" box="[234,348,494,520]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FDAA65838353" blockId="39.[189,1399,494,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F6B4FDAA65838353" collectingDate="2022-09-21" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="240" latitude="10.3449" location="Pueblo Bello" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.4349" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MUSENUV-Ar 2736" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE804FFC0F6B4FDAA66098336" box="[189,344,529,555]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F77CFDAB66EF8337" bold="true" box="[373,446,528,554]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE804FFC0F77CFDAB66EF8337" box="[373,446,528,554]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cesar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F7D1FDAA66A08336" box="[472,497,529,555]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<locationDeviation id="CC8E4F3DE804FFC0F7F7FDAA65D58336" box="[510,644,529,555]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE804FFC0F7F7FDAA65198336" box="[510,584,529,555]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="18.0">18 km</quantity>
ESE
</locationDeviation>
of 
<location id="D85C00C4E804FFC0F4A2FDAA64168336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E805FFCCF43DFA60647B8338:D85C00C4E804FFC0F4A2FDAA64168336" box="[683,839,529,555]" country="Colombia" latitude="10.3449" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.4349" name="Pueblo Bello" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="Cesar">Pueblo Bello</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E804FFC0F55AFDAA648F8336" box="[851,990,529,555]" degrees="10.3449" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="10.3449">10.3449° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E804FFC0F5E3FDAA632B8336" box="[1002,1146,529,555]" degrees="73.4349" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="-73.4349">73.4349° W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="56AEB12CE804FFC0F28FFDAA62408336" box="[1158,1297,529,555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="240.0">
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE804FFC0F28FFDAA63808336" box="[1158,1233,529,555]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="240.0">240 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="A93D70DFE804FFC0F317FDAA67AA8353" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-09-21">
<collectingDate id="B9798937E804FFC0F317FDAA67AA8353" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-09-21">21 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="707633C9E804FFC0F70EFD8F66DE8353" box="[263,399,564,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F7D8FD8F659F8353" box="[465,718,564,590]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MUSENUV-Ar 2736</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6E3FDCE66368392" blockId="39.[189,1398,629,726]" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6E3FDCE66368392" bold="true" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE804FFC0F6E3FDCE66368392" box="[234,359,629,655]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FD2263FB83CB" blockId="39.[189,1398,629,726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F6B4FD22663B83CB" collectingDate="2022-09-21" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="240" latitude="10.3449" location="Cesar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.4349" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MUSENUV-Ar 2737" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE804FFC0F6B4FD22660983AE" box="[189,344,665,691]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F77EFD23669183AF" bold="true" box="[375,448,664,690]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE804FFC0F77EFD23669183AF" box="[375,448,664,690]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cesar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F7D2FD23657183AE" box="[475,544,664,691]" count="5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F427FD22652383AE" box="[558,626,665,691]" count="4" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F234FD22626983AE" box="[1085,1336,665,691]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MUSENUV-Ar 2737</specimenCode>
[1 ♂ used for SEM]
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F78AFD0763F483CB" box="[387,1189,699,726]" collectingDate="2022-09-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="240" latitude="10.3449" location="Pueblo Bello" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.4349" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZFMK Ar 24350" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Cesar" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F78AFD07669683CB" box="[387,455,700,726]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F7DAFD07654783CB" box="[467,534,700,726]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F5D2FD0763F483CB" box="[987,1189,699,726]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK Ar 24350</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FD4666A8820A" blockId="39.[189,505,765,791]" box="[189,505,765,791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="8674E173E804FFC0F6B4FD4666A8820A" bold="true" box="[189,505,765,791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6B4FD4666A8820A" bold="true" box="[189,505,765,791]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Other material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FC97664A82CF" blockId="39.[189,1399,811,978]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F6B4FC9765448274" collectingDate="2022-09-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Col" country="Colombia" elevation="240" latitude="10.3449" location="Cesar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-73.4349" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZFMK Col308" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Cesar">
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE804FFC0F6B4FC976609825B" box="[189,344,812,838]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F772FC9066958258" bold="true" box="[379,452,811,837]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE804FFC0F772FC9066958258" box="[379,452,811,837]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Cesar</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F7EAFC976578825B" box="[483,553,812,838]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, 6 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for holotype; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F32CFC9766458274" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK Col308</specimenCode>
[1 ♀ used for SEM]
</materialsCitation>
. – 
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F432FCF464968291" collectingDate="2022-09-19" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="11.4848" location="5 km S of Riohacha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.9051" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="MUSENUV-Ar 2738" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="La Guajira">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F432FCF4659B8274" bold="true" box="[571,714,847,873]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE804FFC0F432FCF4659B8274" box="[571,714,847,873]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F4E0FCF464618274" box="[745,816,847,873]" count="2" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="D85C00C4E804FFC0F549FCF463668274" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E805FFCCF43DFA60647B8338:D85C00C4E804FFC0F549FCF463668274" box="[832,1079,847,874]" country="Colombia" latitude="11.4848" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.9051" name="5 km S of Riohacha" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="La Guajira">
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE804FFC0F549FCF4642C8274" box="[832,893,847,874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
S of Riohacha
</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E804FFC0F24CFCF463808274" box="[1093,1233,847,873]" degrees="11.4848" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="11.4848">11.4848° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E804FFC0F2D6FCF462238274" box="[1247,1394,847,874]" degrees="72.9051" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="-72.9051">72.9051° W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="56AEB12CE804FFC0F6B4FCC9666D8291" box="[189,316,882,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="30.0">
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE804FFC0F6B4FCC967AA8290" box="[189,251,882,909]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="A93D70DFE804FFC0F745FCC966BC8291" box="[332,493,882,908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-09-19">
<collectingDate id="B9798937E804FFC0F745FCC966BC8291" box="[332,493,882,908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-09-19">19 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="707633C9E804FFC0F7F2FCC965D48291" box="[507,645,882,908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F4C2FCC964968291" box="[715,967,882,908]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">MUSENUV-Ar 2738</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F5EAFCC9656382AD" collectingDate="2022-09-19" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ar" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="11.4848" location="5 km S of Riohacha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.9051" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZFMK Ar 24351" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="La Guajira">
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F5EAFCC963428290" box="[995,1043,882,909]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F22BFCC963008290" box="[1058,1105,882,909]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F762FC2D656382AD" box="[363,562,917,944]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK Ar 24351</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F445FC2E664682CF" collectingDate="2022-09-19" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Col" country="Colombia" elevation="30" latitude="11.4848" location="5 km S of Riohacha" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.9051" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZFMK Col287" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="La Guajira">
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F445FC2E65C182AD" box="[588,656,917,944]" count="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">3 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F32CFC2D664682CF" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK Col287</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FC4165FF8509" blockId="39.[189,686,1018,1044]" box="[189,686,1018,1044]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6B4FC4166E88509" bold="true" box="[189,441,1018,1044]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Assigned tentatively</emphasis>
(no males available)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4FB9366258594" blockId="39.[189,1398,1064,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F6B4FB93651E857B" collectingDate="2022-09-19" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber" country="Colombia" elevation="150" latitude="11.0029" location="Papayal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.7708" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZFMK Ar 24352" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Guajira">
<collectingCountry id="A594168FE804FFC0F6B4FB936609855F" box="[189,344,1064,1090]" name="Colombia" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
– 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F77EFB936555855F" bold="true" box="[375,516,1064,1090]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE804FFC0F77EFB936555855F" box="[375,516,1064,1090]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F416FB93651C855E" box="[543,589,1064,1091]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; near 
<location id="D85C00C4E804FFC0F49EFB9365A9855F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:552AE709E805FFCCF43DFA60647B8338:D85C00C4E804FFC0F49EFB9365A9855F" box="[663,760,1064,1090]" country="Colombia" latitude="11.0029" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.7708" name="Papayal" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" stateProvince="La Guajira">Papayal</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E804FFC0F50DFB9364DF855E" box="[772,910,1064,1091]" degrees="11.0029" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="11.0029">11.0029° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B8B730D8E804FFC0F592FB93637D855E" box="[923,1068,1064,1091]" degrees="72.7708" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" precision="5" value="-72.7708">72.7708° W</geoCoordinate>
; 
<elevation id="56AEB12CE804FFC0F230FB936395855F" box="[1081,1220,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="150.0">
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE804FFC0F230FB9363D5855E" box="[1081,1156,1064,1091]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
; 
<date id="A93D70DFE804FFC0F2DAFB936223855F" box="[1235,1394,1064,1090]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-09-19">
<collectingDate id="B9798937E804FFC0F2DAFB936223855F" box="[1235,1394,1064,1090]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" value="2022-09-19">19 Sep. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="707633C9E804FFC0F6B4FBF766148578" box="[189,325,1099,1126]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
leg.; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F781FBF7651E857B" box="[392,591,1099,1126]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK Ar 24352</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="6DEB5C42E804FFC0F461FBF766218594" collectingDate="2022-09-19" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="B. A. Huber &amp; Ar" country="Colombia" elevation="150" latitude="11.0029" location="Papayal" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-72.7708" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" specimenCode="ZFMK Col292" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="La Guajira">
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E804FFC0F461FBF765C4857B" box="[616,661,1100,1126]" count="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, 3 juvs, in pure ethanol; same collection data as for preceding; 
<specimenCode id="8D25FE64E804FFC0F6B4FBD466218594" box="[189,368,1135,1161]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ZFMK Col292</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89FC0697E804FFC0F6B4F811638386F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963206" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963206/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" startId="39.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,1313,1923]" targetPageId="39">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE804FFC0F6B4F811638386F5" blockId="39.[189,1399,1962,2024]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F6B4F811664C86D9" bold="true" box="[189,285,1962,1988]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 31.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE804FFC0F721F81165C386D9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,658,1962,1988]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE804FFC0F721F811656E86D9" box="[296,575,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Ibotyporanga walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E804FFC0F497F81065AF86D8" box="[670,766,1963,1989]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95990594E80BFFCDF6B4FEB36329856B" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="description">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80BFFCFF6B4FEB3661F803F" blockId="40.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<heading id="8674E173E80BFFCFF6B4FEB3661F803F" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF6B4FEB3661F803F" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80BFFCFF6E3FE8C66FA804C" blockId="40.[188,1399,311,478]" box="[234,427,311,337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF6E3FE8C667B804C" bold="true" box="[234,298,311,337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE80BFFCFF730FE8C66F2804C" box="[313,419,311,337]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80BFFCFF6B4FEE0657680C3" blockId="40.[188,1399,311,478]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E80BFFCFF6B4FEE0663D806E" baselines="366,366" box="[189,364,347,373]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
. Total body length 1.5, carapace width 0.70. Distance PME–PME 55 µm; diameter PME 55 µm; distance PME–ALE 20 µm; distance AME–AME 15 µm; diameter AME 30 µm. Leg 1: 3.65 (1.00+0.25 +0.90 +1.07 + 0.43), tibia 2: 0.77, tibia 3: 0.73, tibia 4: 1.08; tibia 1 L/d: 10; diameters of leg femora 0.17, of leg tibiae 0.09.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80BFFCFF6B4FDBE6224837B" blockId="40.[189,1399,517,614]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E80BFFCFF6B4FDBE66498303" baselines="536,537" box="[189,280,517,543]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Colour" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">COLOUR</smallCapsWord>
(in ethanol). Prosoma and legs ochre-yellow, carapace medially with narrow brown mark widening posteriorly; legs without dark rings; abdomen gray with many dark internal marks dorsally and laterally; ventrally with indistinct light ochre plates in front of gonopore and in front of spinnerets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80BFFCFF6B4FD35622783D7" blockId="40.[189,1398,653,715]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E80BFFCFF6B4FD3567AC83BB" baselines="673,673" box="[189,253,654,680]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Body" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">BODY</smallCapsWord>
. Habitus as in 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80BFFCFF7BBFD36654C83B5" box="[434,541,653,680]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
. Ocular area slightly raised. Carapace with distinct but shallow thoracic groove (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80BFFCFF728FD0B66D383D7" box="[289,386,688,714]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-68@11.[189,1398,482,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 2. Ibotyporanga spp., prosoma. A–B. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female prosomata, frontal views. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male prosoma, oblique frontal view. D. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male, frontal view. E–F. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov., female, frontal view and male, frontal-dorsal view. G. I. payaya Huber sp. nov., female, dorsal view. Scale lines: 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963136/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with sclerotized rim with median notch. Sternum slightly wider than long
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E80BFFCFF6B6F8DD622086F6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963208/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" startId="40.[191,234,1894,1920]" targetBox="[189,1398,804,1851]" targetPageId="40">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80BFFCFF6B6F8DD622086F6" blockId="40.[189,1399,1894,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF6B6F8DD664A869D" bold="true" box="[191,283,1894,1920]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Fig. 32.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE80BFFCFF72CF8DC6550869C" box="[293,513,1895,1921]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF72CF8DC6694869C" box="[293,453,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Ibotyporanga</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, tips of left procursi, prolateral (A, C, E) and retrolateral (B, D, F) views 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF6B6F83167A586B9" bold="true" box="[191,244,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">A–B</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE80BFFCFF701F83066B786B9" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[264,486,1930,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF701F83066C386B9" box="[264,402,1930,1956]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E80BFFCFF7FAF831650486B9" box="[499,597,1930,1956]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF6B4F81667A786DA" bold="true" box="[189,246,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">C–D</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE80BFFCFF705F815657186DA" authority="Huber, 2020" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[268,544,1965,1991]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF705F815662486DA" box="[268,373,1965,1991]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. bariro</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE80BFFCFF78DF816657186DA" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[388,544,1965,1991]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref66069" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.718.1101" type="journal article" year="2020">Huber, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE80BFFCFF230F816624686DA" authority=", ZFMK Ar" authorityName="ZFMK Ar" box="[1081,1303,1965,1992]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bariro">Bariro, ZFMK Ar</taxonomicName>
21862. 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF6B4F86B67A086F7" bold="true" box="[189,241,2000,2026]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">E–F</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE80BFFCFF709F86A66FC86F7" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[256,429,2000,2026]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="itatim" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80BFFCFF709F86A660D86F7" box="[256,348,2001,2026]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">I. itatim</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E80BFFCFF7BCF86A654386F6" box="[437,530,2001,2027]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim, ZFMK Ar 24354. Scale lines: 0.05 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80AFFCEF6B4FEB263B2805B" blockId="41.[189,1399,265,327]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
(0.49/0.40), with very low and indistinct anterior processes near coxae 1. Abdomen globular; gonopore with four epiandrous spigots in two groups (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80AFFCEF4CCFE976470805B" box="[709,801,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetId="figure-228@13.[189,1398,706,1907]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 4. Ibotyporanga spp., male gonopore and epiandrous spigots. A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov.D. I. naideaeMello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. payaya Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963140" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963140/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
); spinnerets as in congeners (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80AFFCEF273FE976384805B" box="[1146,1237,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 7E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80AFFCEF6B4FED564E280B6" blockId="41.[189,1399,366,427]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E80AFFCEF6B4FED56612809B" baselines="385,385" box="[189,323,366,392]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Chelicerae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CHELICERAE</smallCapsWord>
. As in 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80AFFCEF7ABFED565648095" box="[418,565,366,392]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,1357,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-334@42.[189,1398,1352,1886]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 34. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963212/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 34A–B</figureCitation>
; width 0.27; with strong median frontal apophysis; stridulatory files (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80AFFCEF6CFFE2A667F80B6" box="[198,302,401,427]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,782,1857]" captionTargetId="figure-230@19.[189,1398,782,1857]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 10. Ibotyporanga spp., stridulatory files on male chelicerae, lateral views (A, B, E are mirror images of left chelicerae). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov. B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov. C. I. itatim Huber sp. nov. D. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944. E. I. guanambi Huber sp. nov. F. I. sertao Huber sp. nov. Scale lines: A–D, F =10 µm; E= 20 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963156" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963156/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
) very fine and poorly visible in dissecting microscope.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80AFFCDF6B4FE6865588069" blockId="41.[189,1400,466,634]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1398,265,372]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E80AFFCEF6B4FE6867AE80F6" baselines="486,486" box="[189,255,467,493]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Palps" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">PALPS</smallCapsWord>
. As in 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80AFFCEF763FE69669680F1" box="[362,455,466,492]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="39.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1313,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-271@39.[189,1398,1313,1923]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Fig. 31. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. Left palp, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Scale line: 0.3 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963206" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963206/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
; coxa unmodified; trochanter with short rounded ventral protrusion; femur proximally with short retrolateral process not directed toward distal, with prolateral stridulatory pick, distally widened but unmodified; femur-patella joints not shifted toward one side; patella dorsally only slightly longer than medially wide; tibia-tarsus joints shifted toward retrolateral side; tarsus without dorsal process; procursus (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE80AFFCEF7FEFDE465D58364" box="[503,644,607,633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 33A–C</figureCitation>
) evenly curved, with light prolateral band, distally widened and semitransparent, with few (~6) pseudotrichia (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF4E4FEB2642E803E" box="[749,895,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="40.[191,234,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetId="figure-166@40.[189,1398,804,1851]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Fig. 32. Ibotyporanga spp., tips of left procursi, prolateral (A, C, E) and retrolateral (B, D, F) views A–B. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C–D. I. bariro Huber, 2020, holotype from Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21862. E–F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim, ZFMK Ar 24354. Scale lines: 0.05 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963208/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 32A–B</figureCitation>
; barely visible in dissecting microscope); genital bulb (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF754FE8A66BB8056" box="[349,490,305,331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" captionTargetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" captionTargetId="figure-194@41.[189,1398,688,1854]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="Fig. 33. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. A–C. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. D–F. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 33D–F</figureCitation>
) with distinct prolateral sclerite on bulbous part, with simple embolus with indistinct prolateral process.
</paragraph>
<caption id="89FC0697E80AFFCEF6B4F8DE654186F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963210" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963210" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963210/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" startId="41.[189,232,1893,1919]" targetBox="[231,1365,688,1841]" targetPageId="41">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE80AFFCEF6B4F8DE654186F4" blockId="41.[189,1399,1893,2025]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80AFFCEF6B4F8DE664C8662" bold="true" box="[189,285,1893,1919]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE80AFFCEF721F8DE65C38662" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[296,658,1893,1919]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80AFFCEF721F8DE656E8662" box="[296,575,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Ibotyporanga walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E80AFFCEF497F8DD65AF869D" box="[670,766,1894,1920]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80AFFCEF79FF833669E86BF" bold="true" box="[406,463,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A–C</emphasis>
. Left tarsus and procursus, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE80AFFCEF308F833626786BF" bold="true" box="[1281,1334,1928,1954]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">D–F</emphasis>
. Left genital bulb, prolateral, dorsal, and retrolateral views. Abbreviations: lb=light band; ps =prolateral sclerite. Scale lines: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6B4FE1B64808314" blockId="42.[189,1399,415,522]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<smallCapsWord id="DBDAC0C3E809FFCDF6B4FE1B67A780A5" baselines="435,435" box="[189,246,416,442]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
. Without spines but with longer hairs ventrally on femora; without curved hairs; with many short vertical hairs on tibia 1; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 54%; prolateral trichobothrium absent on tibia 1; tarsus 1 with ~4 pseudosegments, distally fairly distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6E3FD8E66E5834D" blockId="42.[189,1401,565,752]" box="[234,436,565,592]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF6E3FD8E66318352" bold="true" box="[234,352,565,591]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Variation</emphasis>
(male)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6B4FDE5646283ED" blockId="42.[189,1401,565,752]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Tibia 
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE809FFCDF70AFDE566628365" box="[259,307,606,632]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E809FFCDF735FDE566F78365" box="[316,422,606,632]" count="11" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="male">11 males</specimenCount>
(incl. 
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE809FFCDF7FEFDE565358365" box="[503,612,606,632]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): 0.83–1.07 (mean 0.93). Males from S of Riohacha with slightly more pseudotrichia distally on procursus (~10). The species delimitation analysis (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF293FD3D63A383BD" box="[1178,1266,646,672]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[189,232,1927,1953]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetId="figure-230@16.[189,1398,669,1891]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 7. Ibotyporanga spp., spinnerets. A. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., female AMS area. B. I. naideae Mello-Leitão, 1944, female AMS area. C–D. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., male and female ALS and PMS. E. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male ALS. F. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male ALS. Scale lines: 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963146/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. S7</figureCitation>
) suggested that specimens from the three localities may in fact represent three distinct species. The K2P distances among them ranged from 11.0% to 13.9% (
<tableCitation id="900163A4E809FFCDF4B0FD6D647383ED" box="[697,802,726,752]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="7.[183,252,568,596]" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next page). Geographic origins and GenBank accession numbers of sequenced specimens. Specimens are sorted by Code. Two previously published sequences are included for the sake of completeness: JA123 (DQ667852) from Astrin et al. (2007), and S443 (MG268742) from Eberle et al. (2018)." pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Table S1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6E3FCA76614822B" blockId="42.[188,1401,796,1143]" box="[234,325,796,822]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF6E3FCA76614822B" bold="true" box="[234,325,796,822]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6B4FCFE6329856B" blockId="42.[188,1401,796,1143]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
In general, similar to male (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF413FCFF65D68242" box="[538,647,836,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="34.[189,232,1820,1846]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-125@34.[189,1398,265,1792]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="Fig. 25. Ibotyporanga spp., live specimens, part one (cf. Figs 55, 73). A. I. ziruma Huber sp. nov., female with egg sac from Colombia, Magdalena, Santa Marta. B–C. I. walekeru Huber sp. nov., male from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, and female with egg sac from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello. D–E. I. piojo Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Colombia, Atlántico, near Piojo. F–G. I. itatim Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, W of Itatim. H–I. I. xique Huber sp. nov., male and female with egg sac from Brazil, Bahia, S of Xique-Xique." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963192" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963192/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 25C</figureCitation>
) but with darker brown legs, dark median band on carapace extending to ocular area and clypeus, sometimes carapace also laterally with light brown bands; clypeus unmodified; tibiae with few short vertical hairs. Tibia 
<quantity id="1A7BFBFAE809FFCDF520FC2F640482B3" box="[809,853,916,942]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E809FFCDF553FC2F648F82B3" box="[858,990,916,942]" count="13" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="female">13 females</specimenCount>
: 0.78–1.00 (mean 0.90). Epigynum (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF6CFFC07664F82CA" box="[198,286,956,983]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-194@43.[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 35. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–C. Abdomen, ventral view, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, female from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. D–F. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. G–I. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963214/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) anterior plate trapezoidal, posterior margin almost straight, with wide and shallow, weakly curved anterior pocket; posterior plate wide and short. Internal genitalia (
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF224FC5F63CF82E3" box="[1069,1182,996,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[191,1389,1357,1886]" captionTargetId="figure-334@42.[189,1398,1352,1886]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 34. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–B. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. C. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963212/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 34C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF2A5FC5F639D82E2" box="[1196,1228,996,1023]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="43.[189,232,1859,1885]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetId="figure-194@43.[189,1398,611,1821]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="Fig. 35. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. A–C. Abdomen, ventral view, and cleared female genitalia, ventral and dorsal views, female from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. D–F. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. G–I. Same as for preceding, female from Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. Abbreviation: ep =epigynal pocket. Scale lines: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963214/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF2D3FC5F626182E3" box="[1242,1328,996,1022]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[189,232,1043,1069]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetId="figure-317@44.[189,1398,265,997]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 36. Ibotyporanga walekeru Huber sp. nov. (A–C) and I. bariro Huber, 2020 (D), details of cleared female genitalia, dorsal views (arrows: internal tubes). A. Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. B. Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. C. Colombia, La Guajira, near Papayal, ZFMK Ar 24352. D. Venezuela, Falcón, SE of Bariro, ZFMK Ar 21863. Abbreviation: pp =pore plate. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963216/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">36A–C</figureCitation>
) with pair of elongate pore plates, with dome-shaped membranous structure from which pair of membranous tubes originate, apparently leading into very thin-walled globular ‘receptacles’. Cleared female genitalia of female from near Papayal very similar to cleared females from other localities.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="95990594E809FFCDF6B4FB1964458405" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6B4FB19660785A1" blockId="42.[189,342,1186,1212]" box="[189,342,1186,1212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="8674E173E809FFCDF6B4FB19660785A1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1186,1212]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF6B4FB19660785A1" bold="true" box="[189,342,1186,1212]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6B4FB6C64458405" blockId="42.[189,1399,1238,1305]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
Known from three localities in the Colombian departments of 
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE809FFCDF592FB6D648F85ED" box="[923,990,1238,1264]" country="Colombia" name="Cesar" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Cesar</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE809FFCDF211FB6C63C685ED" box="[1048,1175,1238,1265]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="45B84A9AE809FFCDF2AEFB6D63AE85ED" box="[1191,1279,1238,1264]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="35.[189,232,1241,1267]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetId="figure-147@35.[189,1398,583,1206]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Fig. 26. Known geographic distribution of Northern SouthAmerican species.Abbreviation:A=Atlántico." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963194/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). Females from Papayal (
<collectingRegion id="1F4798FDE809FFCDF763FB4566BD8405" box="[362,492,1278,1304]" country="Colombia" name="La Guajira" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">La Guajira</collectingRegion>
) are assigned tentatively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="89FC0697E809FFCDF6B4F833638C86F7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13963212" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13963212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13963212/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" startId="42.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[191,1389,1357,1886]" targetPageId="42">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE809FFCDF6B4F833638C86F7" blockId="42.[189,1398,1928,2026]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF6B4F833664B86BF" bold="true" box="[189,282,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 34.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE809FFCDF72DF83265DB86BE" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber &amp; Meng &amp; Král &amp; Ávila Herrera &amp; Carvalho" authorityYear="2024" box="[292,650,1929,1955]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ibotyporanga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="walekeru" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF72DF832656986BE" box="[292,568,1929,1955]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Ibotyporanga walekeru</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F4C43776E809FFCDF49AF83265BE86BE" box="[659,751,1929,1955]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF4F0F833647E86BF" bold="true" box="[761,815,1928,1954]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">A–B</emphasis>
. Male chelicerae, frontal and lateral views, from Colombia, Cesar, ESE of Pueblo Bello, ZFMK Ar 24350. 
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE809FFCDF58EF81764CD86DB" bold="true" box="[903,924,1964,1990]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">C</emphasis>
. Cleared female genitalia, dorsal view, female from Colombia, La Guajira, S of Riohacha, ZFMK Ar 24351. Scale lines: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="95990594E808FFCCF6B4FEB2647B8338" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE808FFCCF6B4FEB2662F803F" blockId="43.[189,382,264,291]" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<heading id="8674E173E808FFCCF6B4FEB2662F803F" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="3">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE808FFCCF6B4FEB2662F803F" bold="true" box="[189,382,264,291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD3C561FE808FFCCF6B4FE8C647B8338" blockId="43.[189,1401,311,549]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
At the 
<typeStatus id="0238E8BDE808FFCCF718FE836615804F" box="[273,324,312,338]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locality, the spiders were found in a low, dry forest on a roadside hill. They were beaten from old dry branches lying on the ground and hollowed by termites. They shared this microhabitat with another species of 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE808FFCCF7DFFEC6651A808A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1890" box="[470,587,381,407]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Ninetinae">Ninetinae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE808FFCCF451FEC6649B8085" authority="Huber, 2020" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[600,970,381,408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE808FFCCF451FEC6647D808A" box="[600,812,381,407]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Galapa spiniphila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B9122BEEE808FFCCF53CFEC6649B8085" author="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O." box="[821,970,381,408]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref66069" refString="Huber B. A. &amp; Villarreal O. 2020. On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 718: 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2020.718.1101" type="journal article" year="2020">Huber, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The specimens from near Riohacha were beaten out of dead cactus branches lying on the ground on a degraded roadside with bushes and a few small trees. They shared this microhabitat with 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE808FFCCF531FE7F635C80C3" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[824,1037,452,478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Galapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniphila">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE808FFCCF531FE7F635C80C3" box="[824,1037,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Galapa spiniphila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and with 
<taxonomicName id="1A832D9CE808FFCCF28DFE7F663C831C" authority="(Simon, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1893" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Modisimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="culicinus">
<emphasis id="EFF78A0DE808FFCCF28DFE7F622680C3" box="[1156,1399,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Modisimus culicinus</emphasis>
(Simon, 1893)
</taxonomicName>
. 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E808FFCCF772FE5366B2831F" box="[379,483,488,514]" count="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="egg">Two egg</specimenCount>
sacs had diameters of 1.4–1.5, were slightly flattened, and contained about 12– 
<specimenCount id="CB859D96E808FFCCF6E2FDB166158338" box="[235,324,522,549]" count="15" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="egg">15 eggs</specimenCount>
each, with an egg diameter of 0.46–0.52.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>