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<document id="4935B270C86D2F0C754FA08C82362A1D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.156179" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dd1ee02f-e6e6-4f47-b9d4-303a2726a5e3" ID-ISSN="1175­5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="156179" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1458519854926" checkinUser="GgServerImporter" docAuthor="Hellenthal, Ronald A. &amp; Price, Roger D." docDate="2003" docId="0D0187CF645F8520FEBEFC20FB76FD46" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 354" docSource="http://mapress.com/zootaxa/2003f/zt00354.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Myrsidea Waterston" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="F138FFB7645E8522FFB6FFCCFF9DFFA8" masterDocTitle="The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 16 new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698185576902" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="26D9F4FFDD5E9E2E11B382B2A46700B2">The genus Myrsidea Waterston (Phthiraptera: Menoponidae) from bulbuls (Passeriformes: Pycnonotidae), with descriptions of 16 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="14818975738E02261ED347D74B36EE8A">Hellenthal, Ronald A.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0D0187CF645F8520FEBEFC20FB76FD46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6275855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119208820" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6275855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0D0187CF645F8520FEBEFC20FB76FD46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0D0187CF645F8520FEBEFC20FB76FD46" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<subSubSection id="CDB26552645F8523FEBEFC20FDC4FBAE" box="[264,601,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8523FEBEFC20FDC4FBAE" blockId="1.[264,601,1004,1030]" box="[264,601,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="DE5F81B5645F8523FEBEFC20FDC4FBAE" bold="true" box="[264,601,1004,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FEBEFC20FDC4FBAE" bold="true" box="[264,601,1004,1030]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645F8523FEE9FC20FDC4FBAE" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[351,601,1004,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FEE9FC20FE52FBAE" bold="true" box="[351,463,1004,1030]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myrsidea</emphasis>
Waterston
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CDB26552645F8523FEBEFBFBFA89FBE5" box="[264,1300,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8523FEBEFBFBFA89FBE5" blockId="1.[264,1300,1078,1102]" box="[264,1300,1078,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645F8523FEBEFBFBFDDAFBE5" authority="Waterston 1915: 12" authorityName="Waterston" authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1915" box="[264,583,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FEBEFBFBFEF1FBE6" box="[264,364,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myrsidea</emphasis>
Waterston 1915: 12
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="5A13887B645F8523FDE1FBFAFD11FBE5" box="[599,652,1078,1101]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645F8523FD58FBFBFB92FBE5" authority="Waterston" authorityName="Waterston" box="[750,1039,1078,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="victrix">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FD58FBFBFC03FBE6" box="[750,926,1079,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myrsidea victrix</emphasis>
Waterston
</taxonomicName>
by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CDB26552645F8520FEBEFBB3FB76FD46" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8523FEBEFBB3FE7EFA91" blockId="1.[264,1325,1151,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
This genus contains 208 recognized species, primarily from hosts in the avian order
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645F8523FEBEFB6BFE31FB69" box="[264,428,1191,1217]" class="Aves" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Passeriformes</taxonomicName>
and, to a much lesser extent, from the orders Piciformes and Apodiformes. Only 40 of these
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645F8523FE62FB03FDDEFB40" box="[468,579,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FE62FB03FDDEFB40" box="[468,579,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are recorded from more than a single host species and, with one exception, the multiple hosts for each of these are within the same host family (Price
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FEE3FAD3FE0DFA90" box="[341,400,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">et al.</emphasis>
2003).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8523FE8EFA8BFDDFFA19" blockId="1.[264,1325,1151,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
A thorough characterization of the genus
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645F8523FCACFA8BFC14FAC8" box="[794,905,1351,1376]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645F8523FCACFA8BFC14FAC8" box="[794,905,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Myrsidea</emphasis>
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is given by Clay (1966). We repeat here only features that are of principal significance in defining the genus as it pertains to the pycnonotid bulbul lice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8523FEF5FA73FD73F9F9" blockId="1.[264,1325,1151,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The whole male and female terminalia are much as in
<figureCitation id="1D932A5C645F8523FC55FA73FB1AFA71" box="[995,1159,1471,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7. 1 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,571,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[278,1389,555,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. 1 5, Myrsidea pycnonoti. 1, Dorsoventral male. 2, Ventral male terminalia. 3, Female metanotal margin and dorsoventral abdomen. 4, Male genitalia. 5, Male genital sac sclerite. 6, M. phillipsi male genital sac sclerite. 7, M. gieferi male ventral terminalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156180/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs. 1 and 3</figureCitation>
, respectively. Head without lateral notch or slit; inner occipital setae long, outer very short; without ventral sclerotized spinous processes; gula with heavier longer posterior pair of setae; hypopharyngeal sclerites well developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8523FE8EF993FCBCF8B1" blockId="1.[264,1325,1151,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Thorax with pronotum having 6 long medioposterior marginal setae and 3 short setae at each lateral corner; mesonotum well defined with only 2 minute medioanterior setae adjacent to postnotum. Prosternal plate well developed, elongate, with 2 minute anterior setae; mesothorax with notum, pleura, and sternum fused to form strongly sclerotized ring; venter of femur III with brush of sparse setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851736D9645F8520FE8EF8EBFC2FFE06" blockId="1.[264,1325,1151,1897]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
Abdomen with undivided tergites; without anterior tergal or pleural setae; sternite I small, without setae; sternite II enlarged, with aster of 45 heavy setae at each lateroposterior corner and total of 1738 additional slender setae elsewhere. Female anus oval, without inner setae; subgenital plate of fused sternites VIIIX, with lightly serrated posterior margin. Male subgenital plate of fused sternites VIIIIX; genitalia of characteristic shape (
<figureCitation id="1D932A5C645C8520FEA7FE58FEC5FE06" box="[273,344,404,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 7. 1 5" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1787,1811]" captionTargetBox="[289,1305,571,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[278,1389,555,1781]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 7. 1 5, Myrsidea pycnonoti. 1, Dorsoventral male. 2, Ventral male terminalia. 3, Female metanotal margin and dorsoventral abdomen. 4, Male genitalia. 5, Male genital sac sclerite. 6, M. phillipsi male genital sac sclerite. 7, M. gieferi male ventral terminalia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/156180/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
), with spinous sac having small associated sclerite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851736D9645C8520FE8EFE70FED4FDE6" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sexual dimorphism is limited to males having smaller dimensions, sparser abdominal chaetotaxy, and differences associated with genitalic features at the posterior abdomen. Some females further may have gross enlargement of a metanotal or abdominal tergal plate.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="851736D9645C8520FE8EFD90FB76FD46" blockId="2.[264,1323,284,750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
In our treatment of the
<taxonomicName id="42A84D5A645C8520FDF9FD90FD23FDDD" box="[591,702,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Menoponidae" genus="Myrsidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phthiraptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B7DCEACB645C8520FDF9FD90FD23FDDD" box="[591,702,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Myrsidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of bulbuls, we divide the lice into 3 groups of 9, 6, and 2 species, respectively. This separation is based primarily on the male genital sac sclerite and the state of development of the female metanotum or abdominal tergites. For brevity, we will not repeat the generic or group characters in discussing each species.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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