691 lines
90 KiB
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691 lines
90 KiB
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<document id="8721EEAD13F25C8F7CB6420962CBF1F3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5406.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628088" ID-ZooBank="F49F1B8A-ECD4-47E8-972E-8FC37D1ED472" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707284944588" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bahder, Brian W., Stroiński, Adam, Łukasik, Piotr, Bartlett, Charles R., Pilet, Fabian & Hasinjaka, Rasolondalao Harin’Hala" docDate="2024" docId="A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5406.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5406 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraphenice fluctus Bahder, Stroinski & Bartlett 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="470" masterDocId="5D38FFD4FF94C765423CDF0CFF99FFBE" masterDocTitle="A new species of planthopper in the genus Paraphenice (Hemiptera: Derbidae: Otiocerinae) from palms in eastern Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="473" masterPageNumber="461" pageNumber="465" updateTime="1707315751759" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="94D234D8CD237AFEA2F4855780B64C5A">
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<mods:title id="9AC834D128CEB5E566B218D16AA32067">A new species of planthopper in the genus Paraphenice (Hemiptera: Derbidae: Otiocerinae) from palms in eastern Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8787ABDF369F45AED19636CD4F8B57B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="81A7C56B271FC07E5E0E7373E25351B1">Bahder, Brian W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7526C0C33BD823A3A0BE23F8D8988E8F">University of Florida, Department of Entomology and Nematology - Fort Lauderdale Research and Education Center; 3205 College Ave., Davie, FL 33314 - 7719, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8599B1811A58FBF115E93C97FF733DD8">Stroiński, Adam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3FDEA81403AF450CA1DCFDCC5475C446">Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warszawa, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F6BA64F57EBA5BE8DB8A3AE5C5911DED">Łukasik, Piotr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7780CE87B427B44C321A0EF8988E3CD5">Institute of Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University ul. Gronostajowa 7, 30 - 387 Kraków, Poland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="520BE6931A32C8D715C7EBEE43D6311C">Bartlett, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="151A6B9C276D58C00B1998E256C69A88">University of Delaware, Department of Entomology and Wildlife Ecology, 250 Townsend Hall, Newark, DE 19716 - 2160, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="87FA41449D4E1280EDF4B9F0460E7C43">Pilet, Fabian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F3C2FA1C78240A3A78BA0152AFD876B2">CIRAD, UMR PVBMT, F- 97410 Saint-Pierre, La Réunion, France</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E4F0F5B67CE72638EDA7195D025713AE">Hasinjaka, Rasolondalao Harin’Hala</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A7528AC1A202C11FACBF83CB1A09B21A">Madagascar Biodiversity Institute, Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza, Antananarivo 101, Madagascar</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C1B15CC0F4ED23C89023028C3C031FAF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="0620D3B01DDB6B9495F8AD0625236676">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B21E48CC405914D391FC8D9BB8DB213E">
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<mods:date id="3966C7B748E923C876B5777D803B231E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DE404B9396CD06798B62F4C11B947550" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="6ABC4FB178728BAE8D14E7058E213203">2024-02-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="BE839C6422FE2A7A696093CD91DCB93D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="447686794F73921C6EC93A4F5CFC5C21">5406</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="1B3F4335E4D753CABBDA0B000ADAC34A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="3386018B2B91AFE7A80117B1AE6CCDF8">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="CD753647CB97128396944F9ADF92D354">461</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E129792DF9A2F3317E138599D8B58D00">473</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="6E16344A9E304E1C08C0512FB2D9B6CA">
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<mods:url id="8D1DCD7FDCF4D257DD4BA9664D7C021E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="059AF2894E081549E0268A851DF7CC79">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE57489862BE101CD22E68CB61676B82" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5406.3.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9285ED861B980140A8F511D1B489D156" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FD5402C83196B8EC6A5144AC5F06E1A3" type="Zenodo-Dep">10628088</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A0A06FB4C4BE49F04509F8DBCFC9248A" type="ZooBank">F49F1B8A-ECD4-47E8-972E-8FC37D1ED472</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="470" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<subSubSection id="61B26531FF90C76142ABDAEBFCDFF9BF" box="[151,838,1510,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="291736BAFF90C76142ABDAEBFCDFF9BF" blockId="4.[151,838,1510,1573]" box="[151,838,1510,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<heading id="725F81D6FF90C76142ABDAEBFCDFF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,838,1510,1538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF90C76142ABDAEBFCDFF9BF" bold="true" box="[151,838,1510,1538]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF90C76142ABDAEBFD6EF9BF" authority="Bahder, Stroinski & Bartlett" authorityName="Bahder, Stroinski & Bartlett" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,759,1510,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF90C76142ABDAEBFE12F9BC" bold="true" box="[151,395,1511,1538]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
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Bahder, Stroiński & Bartlett
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF90C7614138DAEBFCDFF9BF" box="[772,838,1511,1537]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61B26531FF90C76142ABD907FEB6F99B" box="[151,303,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="291736BAFF90C76142ABD907FEB6F99B" blockId="4.[151,838,1510,1573]" box="[151,303,1547,1573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF90C76142A3D907FEBEF99B" box="[159,295,1547,1573]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionStartId-1="5.[152,255,1182,1206]" captionStartId-2="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionStartId-3="6.[152,255,1994,2018]" captionStartId-4="7.[152,255,775,799]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,808,1769]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,921,1968]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,181,751]" captionTargetId-0="figure-42@2.[151,1436,808,1769]" captionTargetId-1="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetId-2="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetId-3="figure-358@6.[151,1436,921,1977]" captionTargetId-4="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,751]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Paraphenice fluctus sp. n. in vivo on adult host plant." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Adult male habitus of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) dorsal view and (B) lateral view; scale bar = 1mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Forewing venation of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Hindwing venation of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628094" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628096" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628102" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628104" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10628094/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10628096/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10628102/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10628104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Figures 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61B26531FF90C76142ABD943FC78F9D7" box="[151,993,1615,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="291736BAFF90C76142ABD943FC78F9D7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1615,2008]" box="[151,993,1615,1642]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<materialsCitation id="99C03CE7FF90C76142ABD943FC44F9D7" box="[151,989,1615,1642]" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" location="Hotel Feon'" municipality="Ala" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF90C76142ABD943FE4DF9D7" bold="true" box="[151,468,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<typeStatus id="F6138818FF90C76142ABD943FF4BF9D7" box="[151,210,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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<collectingCountry id="51BF762AFF90C7614300D943FE56F9D7" box="[316,463,1615,1641]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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,
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</emphasis>
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<location id="2C776061FF90C76143E0D943FDF9F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3:2C776061FF90C76143E0D943FDF9F9D7" box="[476,608,1615,1641]" country="Madagascar" county="Alaotra-Mangoro Region" municipality="Ala" name="Hotel Feon'" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Hotel Feon’</location>
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ny
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<collectingMunicipality id="C973ACC0FF90C76140B4D943FD2AF9D7" box="[648,691,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Ala</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="C0764E36FF90C7614081D943FC44F9D7" box="[701,989,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Alaotra-Mangoro Region</collectingCounty>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61B26531FF90C76142FBD97FFF4CF8DB" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="291736BAFF90C76142FBD97FFF4CF8DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1615,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF90C76142FBD97FFEDBF933" bold="true" box="[199,322,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Moderate-sized planthopper (~
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<quantity id="EE509B5FFF90C761409ED97FFD66F933" box="[674,767,1651,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
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), general body color yellow to testaceous. Antennal pedicel large and bulbous. Wings transparent with median fuscous markings. Pygofer with large triangular projection of posterior margin in lateral view; medioventral process in ventral view strongly asymmetrical, left side round, invaginating at apex and right side projecting in irregularly sinuate process, slight more sclerotized on right side. Gonostyli with sclerotized process at midpoint angled ventrad on outer lateral sides. Aedeagus with multiple sclerotized processes with serrations at apex and highly complex endosoma, twisting and reaching base of aedeagal shaft.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61B26531FF90C76D42FBD863FAE4FC3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="469" pageId="4" pageNumber="465" type="description">
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<paragraph id="291736BAFF90C76142FBD863FB33F86C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1615,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">
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<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF90C76142FBD863FEC0F837" bold="true" box="[199,345,1903,1929]" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF90C761435ED863FE3AF837" box="[354,419,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Color</emphasis>
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. General body color yellowish, darker dorsally, paler ventrally (
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<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF90C76146B7D863FB4CF837" box="[1163,1237,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[152,255,1792,1816]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,808,1769]" captionTargetId="figure-42@2.[151,1436,808,1769]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Paraphenice fluctus sp. n. in vivo on adult host plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628094/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF90C76146C2D863FA94F837" box="[1278,1293,1903,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male habitus of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) dorsal view and (B) lateral view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), abdominal terga reddish. Second segment of antennae white basally, yellow distally. Forewings transparent (veins mostly white), weakly embrowned medially bearing dark spot at subapically fork of MP
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="B52C34FFFF90C761461CD8C6FBB1F866" attach="left" box="[1056,1064,1994,2008]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF90C761460BD8BBFBE6F86F" box="[1079,1151,1975,2001]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1182,1206]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[151,1436,181,1158]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male habitus of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) dorsal view and (B) lateral view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628096/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF90C76146B0D8BBFB05F86C" box="[1164,1180,1975,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-358@6.[151,1436,921,1977]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Forewing venation of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="465">5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF91C76042A4DB92FADCFB08" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628096" box="[152,1349,1182,1206]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628096/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" startId="5.[152,255,1182,1206]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1158]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF91C76042A4DB92FADCFB08" blockId="5.[152,1349,1182,1206]" box="[152,1349,1182,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C76042A4DB92FE81FB08" bold="true" box="[152,280,1182,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adult male habitus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF91C760403DDB92FD54FB08" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[513,717,1182,1206]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C760403DDB92FD54FB08" box="[513,717,1182,1206]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C76040EFDB92FC95FB08" bold="true" box="[723,780,1182,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF91C76040EFDB92FC95FB08" box="[723,780,1182,1206]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; (A) dorsal view and (B) lateral view; scale bar = 1mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF91C76042A4D9EDFC2FF8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" startId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" targetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF91C76042A4D9EDFC2FF8A3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1761,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C76042A4D9EDFE8EF947" bold="true" box="[152,279,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Adult male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF91C7604391D9EDFDE1F947" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[429,632,1761,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C7604391D9EDFDE1F947" box="[429,632,1761,1785]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C7604041D9EDFD2CF947" bold="true" box="[637,693,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF91C7604041D9EDFD2CF947" box="[637,693,1761,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF91C76342FBD87CFAB0FE13" blockId="5.[151,1437,1903,2038]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C76042FBD87CFEAFF834" box="[199,310,1904,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Structure.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body length (including wings) males:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="EE509B5FFF91C76040D3D863FCEEF834" box="[751,887,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="6.65" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="6.6">6.6–6.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C76041B4D87CFC0FF837" box="[904,918,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 11), females:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="EE509B5FFF91C7604673D863FB4EF834" box="[1103,1239,1903,1930]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" metricValueMax="6.9" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="466" unit="mm" value="6.8" valueMax="6.9" valueMin="6.7">6.7–6.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF91C76046DBD87CFB6CF837" box="[1255,1269,1904,1929]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
= 9). Head. In dorsal view, vertex elongated, approximately 3x long as wide, extending beyond eyes, lateral margins foliate, disc depressed, median carina absent; anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin truncate, transverse carina present at fastigium, two complete rows of sensory pits along lateral margins, third incomplete row mesad (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF91C7634753D8D7FF27FF0F" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="467" pageId="5" pageNumber="466">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In lateral view, head rounded (vertex weakly inclined and convex, frons arched), extending moderately beyond eye margin, slightly angled at fastigium (at transverse carina); In frontal view, lateral margins of frons sub-parallel, single row of sensory pits along lateral margins extending from dorsal margin to clypeus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C76346AFDFD3FB74FF47" box="[1171,1261,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Frontoclypeal suture truncate, clypeus very elongately triangular. Eyes reniform in front of antennae. Lateral ocelli present, white, situated just below eye at posterior margin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C76340AADE2BFD68FEFF" box="[662,753,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Antennae with scape ring-like, pedicle segment large and bulbous bearing two differently sized sensory plaques, smaller plaques over entire surface in uniform distribution, larger clustered over the apical 1/3 of segment (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C76340A2DE63FD78FE37" box="[670,737,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Subantennal genal crest present (arched along ventroposterior antennal margin), slightly surpassing basal margin of second antennal segment in frontal view (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C76346FFDE9FFA85FE13" box="[1219,1308,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF92C76342FBDEBBFAC1FD3B" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
Thorax. Pronotum tricarinate, in dorsal view with median carina and carinae at lateral margin (from dorsal view) between tegulae and head, anterior margin in dorsal view strongly convex, posterior margin broadly triangularly excised (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C76342C4DEF3FED6FDA7" box="[248,335,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Mesonotum in dorsal view tricarinate, median carina becoming obsolete posteriorly near scutellum, lateral carinae arising laterad, extending transversely, then abruptly angled (nearly 90°), then longitudinally (slightly sinuate), becoming obsolete before caudal margin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C76340E6DD4BFCAFFDDF" box="[730,822,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[152,255,1761,1785]" captionTargetBox="[151,1427,1236,1733]" captionTargetId="figure-47@5.[151,1436,1230,1737]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Adult male of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.: (A) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in dorsal view, (B) head, pronotum, and mesonotum in lateral view, and (C) head in frontal view; scale bar = 1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628098/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); in lateral view, mesonotum humped (concave before upturned scutellum), bearing pair of crests near anterior margin of scutellum. Spinulation of hind tibia 5-6-5.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF92C76342FBDD83FD9FFC3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,897]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
Forewing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF92C7634379DD83FE13FD17" box="[325,394,654,681]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,921,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-358@6.[151,1436,921,1977]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Forewing venation of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) elongate, spatulate, approximately 2.5 times longer than broad (at greatest width), costal margin convex (bearing small pits near midlength), trailing margin expanded between claval apex and wing tip. Clavus closed (Pcu+A1 reaching wing margin well before CuP). Basal cell narrow and elongated; ScP+R+MP arising from leaving basal cell as common stem; MP forked after short common stem; RP forked from Sc+RA in basal third of wing just before fork of CuA, fork of MP
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="B52C34FFFF92C76340CADC3DFC96FC81" attach="left" box="[758,783,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">1+2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
from MP
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="B52C34FFFF92C7634146DC3DFC0DFC81" attach="left" box="[890,916,817,831]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">3+4</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
before claval apex. CuA anastomosing to form closed C5 (procubital) cell. Veins Pcu and A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="B52C34FFFF92C76340B1DC59FD0CFCDD" attach="left" box="[653,661,853,867]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
fused just after claval midlength. Branching pattern RA 2-branched, RP 3-branched, MP 7-branched.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF92C76342A4D8C6FC93F85D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628102" box="[152,778,1994,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628102/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" startId="6.[152,255,1994,2018]" targetBox="[151,1436,921,1968]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF92C76342A4D8C6FC93F85D" blockId="6.[152,778,1994,2019]" box="[152,778,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF92C76342A4D8C6FE81F85D" bold="true" box="[152,280,1994,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Forewing venation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF92C76343C3D8C6FD52F85C" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[511,715,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF92C76343C3D8C6FD52F85C" box="[511,715,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="467">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF92C76340EDD8C7FC93F85D" box="[721,778,1995,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="467" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF93C76242A4DC0BFC97FCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628104" box="[152,782,775,799]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" startId="7.[152,255,775,799]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,751]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF93C76242A4DC0BFC97FCA1" blockId="7.[152,782,775,799]" box="[152,782,775,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF93C76242A4DC0BFE81FCA1" bold="true" box="[152,280,775,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hindwing venation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF93C762403FDC0BFD56FCA1" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[515,719,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF93C762403FDC0BFD56FCA1" box="[515,719,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF93C76240E9DC0BFC97FCA1" box="[725,782,775,799]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF93C76242FBDC65FE90FC51" blockId="7.[151,1436,873,1007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
|||
|
|
Hindwing (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF93C762437BDC65FE13FC3D" box="[327,394,873,899]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[152,255,775,799]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,751]" captionTargetId="figure-18@7.[151,1436,181,751]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Hindwing venation of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628104/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) almost as long as forewing with large basal cell. ScP+RA ending with single terminal about middle of costal margin; RP unbranched, MP single, CuA with 3 terminals, CuP single, Pcu single, A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="B52C34FFFF93C7624703DC93FADEFC13" attach="left" box="[1343,1351,927,941]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
with 2 terminals, A
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="B52C34FFFF93C7624323DCCFFEBEFC6F" attach="left" box="[287,295,963,977]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">2</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
single; stridulatory plate with outer margin weakly concave; crossveins r-m and m-cu at apical third of hindwing.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF93C76242A4D8D2FA8CF848" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628106" box="[152,1301,2014,2039]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" startId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" targetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF93C76242A4D8D2FA8CF848" blockId="7.[152,1301,2014,2039]" box="[152,1301,2014,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF93C76242A4D8D2FE81F849" bold="true" box="[152,280,2014,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male genitalia of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF93C76243EED8D2FD07F848" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,670,2014,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF93C76243EED8D2FD07F848" box="[466,670,2014,2038]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF93C7624098D8D3FD44F849" bold="true" box="[676,733,2015,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF93C7624098D8D3FD44F849" box="[676,733,2015,2039]" pageId="7" pageNumber="468" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9CC76D42FBDF9BFBFCFCE3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia. Pygofer in lateral view irregular, dorsal margin appearing to not reach dorsal margin, irregularly sinuate on anterior margin, lateral margins of pygofer opening bearing large, triangular lobes, constricted ventrally near midlength, expanded again to ventral margin (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D40C2DFD3FCC7FF47" box="[766,862,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); in ventral view, medioventral process strongly asymmetrical, longer than wide, broadest at base, left lateral margin apically rounded, right lateral apex bearing acuminate and irregularly sinuate process (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D40BADE2BFD7BFEFF" box="[646,738,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Gonostyli in lateral view broadly and elongately spatulate, narrowest at base, irregularly sinuate on broadly concave dorsal margin bearing laterally projected sclerotized uncus at midpoint (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D4353DE63FE5EFE37" box="[367,455,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), ventral margin broadly convex, apex bluntly rounded (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D4603DE63FB00FE37" box="[1087,1177,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); in ventral view, inner and outer margins sinuate, broad at base, constricting near midpoint, expanding subapically, apices truncated with elongate median points (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D438FDEBBFD97FE6F" box="[435,526,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Aedeagus complex, bilaterally asymmetrical, shaft simple bearing three large retrorse sclerotized processes arising near apex; the first process (A1) arises at apex on right lateral side slender dorsal spine (A1a; sinuate, curving slightly ventrad) and weakly sclerotized, transparent broad flange entrally (A1b); second process (A2) arising subapically on left lateral side near dorsal margin, robust, sinuate, apex finely serrate, nearly reaching apex of A1; third process (A3) arising subapically on left lateral side longer and more slender than A2, apex irregularly apically serrated (both dorsally and ventrally) curved slightly dorsad, (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D46AEDD67FB4FFD3B" box="[1170,1238,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1029,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-382@8.[151,1436,1029,1915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aedeagus of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) dorsal view and (D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); endosoma large and complex with twisted and wavy lingulate appearance, reaching base of aedeagal shaft bearing three elongated sclerotized processes; one large process (E1) arising near base, curved dorsad, sfinely serrated dorsally in distal half, second process (E2) arising on left ventral margin near midpoint, sinute, not serrated; third process (E3) arising near E2, angled mesad, spatulate, angled dorsad (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D40BDDDF7FD5DFCAB" box="[641,708,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1029,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-382@8.[151,1436,1029,1915]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Aedeagus of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) dorsal view and (D) ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Anal t in later view narrow, irregularly sinuate on dorsal margin, curved along ventral margin to elongated ventrocaudally directed apex, apex nearly reaching apex of gonostyli (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D4753DC13FF24FCE3" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
); in dorsal view, broad, quadrate, apex truncate, medially deeply notched (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9CC76D41C3DC4FFBC1FCE3" box="[1023,1112,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="7.[152,255,2014,2038]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1031,1985]" captionTargetId="figure-92@7.[151,1436,1031,1991]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 7. Male genitalia of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n.; (A) lateral view, (B) ventral view, and (C) dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628106/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9CC76D42FBDC6BFAE4FC3F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" box="[199,1405,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D42FBDC6BFE3AFC3E" bold="true" box="[199,419,870,897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Plant associations.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9CC76D4396DC6BFC1AFC3F" authority="(Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Jacq." box="[426,899,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D4396DC6BFD18FC3F" box="[426,641,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Livistona chinensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Jacq.) R. Br. ex Mart.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9CC76D4185DC6BFBE0FC3F" authority="P. Beauv." authorityName="P. Beauv." box="[953,1145,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D4185DC6BFB93FC3F" box="[953,1034,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Raphia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
P. Beauv.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9CC76D46BBDC6BFB76FC3F" box="[1159,1263,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Arecales</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9CC76D46CBDC6BFAE8FC3F" box="[1271,1393,871,897]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="61B26531FF9CC76D42FBDC86FE9BFC53" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9CC76D42FBDC86FE9BFC53" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D42FBDC86FEF8FC1A" bold="true" box="[199,353,906,932]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Central-eastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="51BF762AFF9CC76D4016DC87FD28FC1B" box="[554,689,907,933]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Alaotra-Mangoro Region, Anosibe An’ala District, Andasibe commune; Atsinanana Region,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="EB6CF858FF9CC76D4031DCA3FD1FFC77" box="[525,646,943,969]" country="Madagascar" name="Toamasina" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Toamasina</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
II District, Mahavelona (Foulpointe) commune, Analalava Forest Reserve).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF9CC76D42A4D89EFF57F870" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10628108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628108/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" startId="8.[152,255,1938,1962]" targetBox="[151,1435,1029,1915]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9CC76D42A4D89EFF57F870" blockId="8.[151,1436,1938,1998]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D42A4D89EFE8EF814" bold="true" box="[152,279,1938,1962]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Aedeagus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9CC76D439DD89EFDF5F814" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[417,620,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D439DD89EFDF5F814" box="[417,620,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9CC76D404DD89FFD30F815" bold="true" box="[625,681,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9CC76D404DD89FFD30F815" box="[625,681,1939,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="469" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; (A) right lateral view, (B) left lateral view, (C) dorsal view and (D) ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="61B26531FF9DC76C42FBDF9BFD27FF6B" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C42FBDF9BFD27FF6B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42FBDF9BFED7FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,334,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specific name given,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4056DF9BFD58FF0F" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[618,705,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus">
|
|||
|
|
“
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C404ADF9BFD58FF0F" box="[630,705,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” is Latin for ‘wave’ in reference to the large, wave-like appearance of the endosoma, and is intended as indeclinable.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="61B26531FF9DC76C42FBDFD2FC7FFA0D" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C42FBDFD2FC13FEDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42FBDFD2FE37FF46" bold="true" box="[199,430,222,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="99C03CE7FF9DC76C438DDFD3FB28FEA3" collectingDate="2023-01-26" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Madagascar" county="Ala" location="Alaotra-Mangoro" municipality="Hotel Feon'" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C438DDFD3FD87FF47" bold="true" box="[433,542,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="F6138818FF9DC76C438DDFD3FD87FF47" box="[433,542,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, male:“
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="51BF762AFF9DC76C4049DFD3FC98FF47" box="[629,769,223,249]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="2C776061FF9DC76C413BDFD3FC57FF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3:2C776061FF9DC76C413BDFD3FC57FF47" box="[775,974,223,249]" country="Madagascar" county="Ala" municipality="Hotel Feon'" name="Alaotra-Mangoro" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Alaotra-Mangoro</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="2C776061FF9DC76C41E9DFD3FBA6FF47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3:2C776061FF9DC76C41E9DFD3FBA6FF47" box="[981,1087,223,249]" country="Madagascar" county="Ala" municipality="Hotel Feon'" name="Andasibe" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Andasibe</location>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C973ACC0FF9DC76C4672DFD3FB56FF47" box="[1102,1231,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Hotel Feon’</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
ny
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="C0764E36FF9DC76C46CEDFD3FA83FF47" box="[1266,1306,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Ala</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<date id="5D16107AFF9DC76C4716DFD3FA01FF47" box="[1322,1432,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2023-01-26">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="4D52E992FF9DC76C4716DFD3FA01FF47" box="[1322,1432,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2023-01-26">26.I.2023</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, sweeping
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C433BDE0FFEF6FEA2" box="[263,367,259,284]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Livistona" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C433BDE0FFEF6FEA2" box="[263,367,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Livistona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
palm /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="845D536CFF9DC76C43FDDE0FFE64FEA3" box="[449,509,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Coll.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="845D536CFF9DC76C403BDE0FFD09FEA3" box="[519,656,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">B.W.Bahder</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
// Holotype /
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4114DE0FFB91FEA3" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[808,1032,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4114DE0FFB91FEA3" box="[808,1032,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="3FAEFD33FF9DC76C4632DE0FFBBAFEA3" box="[1038,1059,259,285]" count="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
/” (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="4FB9AE7FFF9DC76C4677DE0FFB30FEA3" box="[1099,1193,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">FLREC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="99C03CE7FF9DC76C4686DE0FFD1CFEFF" collectingDate="2023-01-26" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Madagascar" county="Ala" location="Alaotra-Mangoro" municipality="Hotel Feon'" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="8" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4686DE0FFAABFEA3" bold="true" box="[1210,1330,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="F6138818FF9DC76C4686DE0FFAABFEA3" box="[1210,1330,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="3FAEFD33FF9DC76C477CDE0FFA01FEA3" box="[1344,1432,259,285]" count="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="3FAEFD33FF9DC76C42ABDE2BFE9BFEFF" box="[151,258,295,321]" count="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
same locality as holotype,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="4FB9AE7FFF9DC76C4016DE2BFD1CFEFF" box="[554,645,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">FLREC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="99C03CE7FF9DC76C40B3DE2BFC1FFEDB" collectingDate="2023-01-27" collectionCode="FLREC" collectorName="Coll. & B. W. Bahder" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve" location="Atsinana" municipality="Analalava" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="3FAEFD33FF9DC76C40B3DE2BFD71FEFF" box="[655,744,295,321]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
: “
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="51BF762AFF9DC76C40C7DE2BFC1EFEFF" box="[763,903,295,321]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="2C776061FF9DC76C41B2DE2BFC6DFEFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A10187ACFF90C76F42ABDAEBFE4DFEA3:2C776061FF9DC76C41B2DE2BFC6DFEFF" box="[910,1012,295,321]" country="Madagascar" county="Reserve" municipality="Analalava" name="Atsinana" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Atsinana</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="C973ACC0FF9DC76C41C0DE2BFBF7FEFF" box="[1020,1134,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Analalava</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="C0764E36FF9DC76C46BDDE2BFB42FEFF" box="[1153,1243,295,321]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Reserve</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
lodge at entrance /
|
|||
|
|
<date id="5D16107AFF9DC76C429ADE47FE8DFEDB" box="[166,276,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2023-01-27">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="4D52E992FF9DC76C429ADE47FE8DFEDB" box="[166,276,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" value="2023-01-27">27.I.2023</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
, sweeping
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C43ACDE47FE78FEDB" box="[400,481,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Raphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C43ACDE47FE78FEDB" box="[400,481,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Raphia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
palm /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="845D536CFF9DC76C400ADE47FDE8FEDB" box="[566,625,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Coll.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="845D536CFF9DC76C4040DE47FC91FEDB" box="[636,776,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">B.W.Bahder</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
” (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="4FB9AE7FFF9DC76C411CDE47FCE7FEDB" box="[800,894,331,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">FLREC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C42FBDE62FEE6FE6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42FBDE62FE1BFE37" bold="true" box="[199,386,366,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Sequence Data.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
For the novel taxon, a 713 bp was generated for the barcoding region of COI, a 1,498 bp product for the 18S rRNA gene, and a 754 bp product for the D9–D10 region of 28S. All accession numbers are presented in
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="642A0301FF9DC76C431ADEBBFEE5FE6F" box="[294,380,439,465]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="4.[152,244,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 2. Representative Otiocerinae used for morphological and molecular comparisons with Agoo xavieri as subfamily outgroup (Derbinae)." pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="7DD76632FF9DC76C42A4DD0CFCCFFDA7" box="[152,854,512,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" startId="9.[152,244,512,536]" targetBox="[159,1354,554,1205]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C42A4DD0CFCCFFDA7" blockId="9.[152,854,512,537]" box="[152,854,512,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42A4DD0CFE96FDA6" bold="true" box="[152,271,512,536]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Biometric data for
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C43DCDD0CFD2FFDA6" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[480,694,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C43DCDD0CFD2FFDA6" box="[480,694,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4080DD0DFD61FDA7" bold="true" box="[700,760,513,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9DC76C4080DD0DFD61FDA7" box="[700,760,513,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(in mm)
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C401FDD26FA82FB0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="5BA8C41AFF9D389A42A3DD26FAD3FB0B" box="[159,1354,554,1205]" gridcols="5" gridrows="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DD26FAD3FDFE" box="[159,1354,554,576]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDD26FD07FDFE" box="[547,670,554,576]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
Male (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C405FDD26FDE6FD81" box="[611,639,554,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">n=</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
11)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DD26FBFFFDFE" box="[996,1126,554,576]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
Female (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4604DD26FBDDFD81" box="[1080,1092,554,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">n</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
=9)
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DD5DFAD3FDD9" box="[159,1354,593,615]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DD5DFE31FDD9" box="[159,424,593,615]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Character</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDD5DFD07FDD9" box="[547,670,593,615]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Range</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DD5DFC17FDD9" box="[777,910,593,615]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Average ± SE</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DD5DFBFFFDD9" box="[996,1126,593,615]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Range</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADD5DFAD3FDD9" box="[1222,1354,593,615]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Average ± SE</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DD74FAD3FD30" box="[159,1354,632,654]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DD74FE31FD30" box="[159,424,632,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Body length, with wings</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDD74FD07FD30" box="[547,670,632,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">6.6–6.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DD74FC17FD30" box="[777,910,632,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">6.7 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DD74FBFFFD30" box="[996,1126,632,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">6.7–6.9</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADD74FAD3FD30" box="[1222,1354,632,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">6.8 ± 0.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DD93FAD3FD08" box="[159,1354,671,694]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DD93FE31FD08" box="[159,424,671,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Body length, no wings</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDD93FD07FD08" box="[547,670,671,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">3.9–4.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DD93FC17FD08" box="[777,910,671,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">4.0 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DD93FBFFFD08" box="[996,1126,671,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">5–5.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADD93FAD3FD08" box="[1222,1354,671,694]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">5.1 ± 0.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DDCBFAD3FD63" box="[159,1354,711,733]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DDCBFE31FD63" box="[159,424,711,733]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Forewing length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDDCBFD07FD63" box="[547,670,711,733]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">5.5–5.5</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DDCBFC17FD63" box="[777,910,711,733]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">5.5 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DDCBFBFFFD63" box="[996,1126,711,733]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">5.7–5.7</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADDCBFAD3FD63" box="[1222,1354,711,733]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">5.7 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DDE2FAD3FCBA" box="[159,1354,750,772]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DDE2FE31FCBA" box="[159,424,750,772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Vertex length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDDE2FD07FCBA" box="[547,670,750,772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8–0.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DDE2FC17FCBA" box="[777,910,750,772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DDE2FBFFFCBA" box="[996,1126,750,772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8–0.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADDE2FAD3FCBA" box="[1222,1354,750,772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DC19FAD3FC95" box="[159,1354,789,811]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DC19FE31FC95" box="[159,424,789,811]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Vertex width, basal margin</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDC19FD07FC95" box="[547,670,789,811]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.3–0.3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DC19FC17FC95" box="[777,910,789,811]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.3 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DC19FBFFFC95" box="[996,1126,789,811]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.3–0.3</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADC19FAD3FC95" box="[1222,1354,789,811]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.3 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DC31FAD3FCED" box="[159,1354,829,851]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DC31FE31FCED" box="[159,424,829,851]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Vertex width, distal margin</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDC31FD07FCED" box="[547,670,829,851]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DC31FC17FCED" box="[777,910,829,851]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DC31FBFFFCED" box="[996,1126,829,851]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADC31FAD3FCED" box="[1222,1354,829,851]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DC68FAD3FCC4" box="[159,1354,868,890]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DC68FE31FCC4" box="[159,424,868,890]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Pronotum length, midline</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDC68FD07FCC4" box="[547,670,868,890]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.1–0.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DC68FC17FCC4" box="[777,910,868,890]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.1 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DC68FBFFFCC4" box="[996,1126,868,890]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.1–0.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADC68FAD3FCC4" box="[1222,1354,868,890]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.1 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DC87FAD3FC1F" box="[159,1354,907,929]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DC87FE31FC1F" box="[159,424,907,929]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Mesonotum length, midline</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDC87FD07FC1F" box="[547,670,907,929]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1–1.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DC87FC17FC1F" box="[777,910,907,929]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DC87FBFFFC1F" box="[996,1126,907,929]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1–1.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADC87FAD3FC1F" box="[1222,1354,907,929]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DCBFFAD3FC77" box="[159,1354,947,969]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DCBFFE31FC77" box="[159,424,947,969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Mesonotum width</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDCBFFD07FC77" box="[547,670,947,969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.0–1.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DCBFFC17FC77" box="[777,910,947,969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.0 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DCBFFBFFFC77" box="[996,1126,947,969]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.0–1.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADCBFFAD3FC77" box="[1222,1354,947,969]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.0 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DCD6FAD3FC4E" box="[159,1354,986,1008]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DCD6FE31FC4E" box="[159,424,986,1008]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Frons width, dorsal margin</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDCD6FD07FC4E" box="[547,670,986,1008]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DCD6FC17FC4E" box="[777,910,986,1008]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DCD6FBFFFC4E" box="[996,1126,986,1008]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADCD6FAD3FC4E" box="[1222,1354,986,1008]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DB0DFAD3FBA9" box="[159,1354,1025,1047]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DB0DFE31FBA9" box="[159,424,1025,1047]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Frons width, clypeal suture</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDB0DFD07FBA9" box="[547,670,1025,1047]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DB0DFC17FBA9" box="[777,910,1025,1047]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DB0DFBFFFBA9" box="[996,1126,1025,1047]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADB0DFAD3FBA9" box="[1222,1354,1025,1047]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DB25FAD3FB81" box="[159,1354,1065,1087]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DB25FE31FB81" box="[159,424,1065,1087]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Frons width, widest</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDB25FD07FB81" box="[547,670,1065,1087]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DB25FC17FB81" box="[777,910,1065,1087]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DB25FBFFFB81" box="[996,1126,1065,1087]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADB25FAD3FB81" box="[1222,1354,1065,1087]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DB5CFAD3FBD8" box="[159,1354,1104,1126]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DB5CFE31FBD8" box="[159,424,1104,1126]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Frons width, narrowest</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDB5CFD07FBD8" box="[547,670,1104,1126]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DB5CFC17FBD8" box="[777,910,1104,1126]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DB5CFBFFFBD8" box="[996,1126,1104,1126]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2–0.2</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADB5CFAD3FBD8" box="[1222,1354,1104,1126]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.2 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DB7BFAD3FB33" box="[159,1354,1143,1165]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DB7BFE31FB33" box="[159,424,1143,1165]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Frons length, midline</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDB7BFD07FB33" box="[547,670,1143,1165]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.0–1.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DB7BFC17FB33" box="[777,910,1143,1165]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DB7BFBFFFB33" box="[996,1126,1143,1165]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1–1.1</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADB7BFAD3FB33" box="[1222,1354,1143,1165]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">1.1 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="979834F8FF9D389A42A3DB93FAD3FB0B" box="[159,1354,1183,1205]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="D4495D84FF9D389A42A3DB93FE31FB0B" box="[159,424,1183,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Clypeus length</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A401FDB93FD07FB0B" box="[547,670,1183,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8–0.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A4135DB93FC17FB0B" box="[777,910,1183,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A41D8DB93FBFFFB0B" box="[996,1126,1183,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8–0.8</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="D4495D84FF9D389A46FADB93FAD3FB0B" box="[1222,1354,1183,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">0.8 ± 0.0</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C42FBDA05FC7FFA0D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1288,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
In the absence of molecular data from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4042DA04FD71FA9C" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1996" box="[638,744,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phenicini">Phenicini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and other Old World
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C41DDDA04FBFEFA9C" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1917" box="[993,1127,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiocerinae">Otiocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C464EDA04FACDFA9C" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[1138,1364,1288,1314]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C464EDA04FACDFA9C" box="[1138,1364,1288,1314]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4760DA05FA04FA9D" bold="true" box="[1372,1437,1289,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9DC76C4760DA05FA04FA9D" box="[1372,1437,1289,1315]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
resolved adjacent to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C43BFDA20FDB7FAF8" authority="Ball" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[387,558,1324,1350]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C43BFDA20FE6FFAF8" box="[387,502,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Shellenius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ball
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with varying degrees of support for all loci as well as for the consensus tree based on all loci (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9DC76C435CDA5CFE3CFAD5" box="[352,421,1360,1387]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,315,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[151,1435,309,1077]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum Likelihood trees (1,000 replicates) demonstrating the relationship of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n. relative to other available species; (A) COI, (B)18S, (C) 28S and (D) concatenated COI, 18S and 28S data, scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628110/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Bootstrap support in the COI tree was weak (<50), although support was stronger in the 18S tree (65) and 28S trees (84). The strongest bootstrap support (94) for placement of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C46B3DA79FB61FA30" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[1167,1272,1396,1422]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C46B3DA79FB61FA30" box="[1167,1272,1396,1422]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">P. fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C473EDA79FADDFA31" bold="true" box="[1282,1348,1397,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9DC76C473EDA79FADDFA31" box="[1282,1348,1397,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
next to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C42ABDA94FE93FA0C" authorityName="Ball" authorityYear="1928" box="[151,266,1432,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42ABDA94FE93FA0C" box="[151,266,1432,1458]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Shellenius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
was observed from concatenated data for all three loci (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B1932A3FFF9DC76C4143DA94FC40FA0D" box="[895,985,1432,1459]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1101,1125]" captionTargetBox="[152,1429,315,1074]" captionTargetId="figure-81@10.[151,1435,309,1077]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 9. Maximum Likelihood trees (1,000 replicates) demonstrating the relationship of Paraphenice fluctus sp. n. relative to other available species; (A) COI, (B)18S, (C) 28S and (D) concatenated COI, 18S and 28S data, scale bar = percent nucleotide difference." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10628110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10628110/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="61B26531FF9DC76F42FBDAB1FE4DFEA3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76C42FBDAB1FE62F910" blockId="9.[151,1437,1288,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42FBDAB1FEA2FA69" bold="true" box="[199,315,1469,1495]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
While Old World taxa were not included and with a relatively small number of taxa analyzed, the closer apparent relationship of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4396DAECFD15FA44" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[426,652,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluctus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4396DAECFD15FA44" box="[426,652,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice fluctus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C40AFDAEDFD4AFA45" bold="true" box="[659,723,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9DC76C40AFDAEDFD4AFA45" box="[659,723,1505,1531]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C40C4DAECFC61FA44" authority="(Otiocerini)" baseAuthorityName="Otiocerini" box="[760,1016,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C40C4DAECFCF2FA44" box="[760,875,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Shellenius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Otiocerini)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
than the relationship of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4730DAECFAE6FA44" box="[1292,1407,1504,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Shellenius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4730DAECFAE6FA44" box="[1292,1407,1504,1530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Shellenius</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C42ABD909FEBEF9A0" box="[151,295,1540,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Cobacella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palmensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42ABD909FEBEF9A0" box="[151,295,1540,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">C. palmensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4360D909FE3DF9A0" box="[348,420,1541,1567]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Sayiana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sayi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4360D909FE3DF9A0" box="[348,420,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">S. sayi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(also Otiocerini), suggests that the monophyly of tribes in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4664D908FB42F9A0" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1917" box="[1112,1243,1540,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Otiocerinae">Otiocerinae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
needs to be more clearly established. Of the species currently described in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C411BD924FC2FF9FC" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[807,950,1576,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C411BD924FC2FF9FC" box="[807,950,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, there appears to be substantial variability in form of the anal segment, gonostyli, and medioventral process of the pygofer. In general, there appears to be a common pattern of the aedeagus among the described taxa; possessing a large, complex endosoma that is twisted with multiple lobes/projections.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="291736BAFF9DC76F42FBD9B5FE4DFEA3" blockId="9.[151,1437,1288,2035]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="471" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
Among
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C431AD9B4FE0AF96C" authorityName="Emeljanov" authorityYear="1996" box="[294,403,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Phenicini">Phenicini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C439DD9B4FDA9F96C" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[417,560,1720,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C439DD9B4FDA9F96C" box="[417,560,1720,1746]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
appears to be the only genus with subantennal ridges. Among members of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C42ABD9D0FEBFF948" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,294,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C42ABD9D0FEBFF948" box="[151,294,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the closest to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C43E6D9D1FDC8F948" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[474,593,1756,1782]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flucutus" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C43E6D9D1FDC8F948" box="[474,593,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">P. flucutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4067D9D1FD07F949" bold="true" box="[603,670,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9DC76C4067D9D1FD07F949" box="[603,670,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
appears to be
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4170D9D1FB1BF949" authority="Synave, 1973" authorityName="Synave" authorityYear="1973" box="[844,1154,1756,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arebiensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4170D9D1FC45F948" box="[844,988,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">P. arebiensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4D394B4BFF9DC76C41DAD9D1FB1BF949" author="Synave, H." box="[998,1154,1757,1783]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref7409" refString="Synave, H. (1973) Monographie des Derbidae Africains (Homoptera - Fulgoroidea). Etudes du Continent Africain [or Etudes et Contributions Africaines], 2, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Synave, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(figs 389–392), but this species has dark forewings, a strongly downturned apex of the anal tube, more broadly spatulate gonostyli, and different sizes of processes on the right side of the aedeagus (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4D394B4BFF9DC76C4100D829FC56F881" author="Synave, H." box="[828,975,1829,1855]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" pagination="1 - 223" refId="ref7409" refString="Synave, H. (1973) Monographie des Derbidae Africains (Homoptera - Fulgoroidea). Etudes du Continent Africain [or Etudes et Contributions Africaines], 2, 1 - 223." type="journal article" year="1973">Synave 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
does not illustrate the pygofer or left side of aedeagus). The general forewing pattern appears similar among species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C4630D844FB02F8DC" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[1036,1179,1864,1890]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C4630D844FB02F8DC" box="[1036,1179,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and while there likely exists variation in features of branching, crossvein positions, and cell morphology, the color pattern appears to vary from species to species (where it has been illustrated), and as such,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C41B4D89DFC65F814" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[904,1020,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulcutus" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C41B4D89DFC65F814" box="[904,1020,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">P. fulcutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C463FD89DFBDBF815" bold="true" box="[1027,1090,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9DC76C463FD89DFBDBF815" box="[1027,1090,1937,1963]" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
appears to have a unique color pattern, in this case almost lacking a pattern some slightly fuscous areas but with a prominent, subapical black spot. Finally, while there are some species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9DC76C40A9D8D4FCBDF84C" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[661,804,2008,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9DC76C40A9D8D4FCBDF84C" box="[661,804,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="470">Paraphenice</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
with distinct and sometimes asymmetrical medioventral processes of the pygofer, the form observed in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9EC76F4083DF9BFCAFFF0F" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[703,822,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flucutus" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9EC76F4083DF9BFCAFFF0F" box="[703,822,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">P. flucutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9EC76F417CDF9BFC1AFF0F" bold="true" box="[832,899,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9EC76F417CDF9BFC1AFF0F" box="[832,899,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
diverges significantly from these other forms. Geographically,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9EC76F436FDFB7FDFDFF6B" authority="Wilson, 1987" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1987" box="[339,612,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mawae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9EC76F436FDFB7FE58FF6A" box="[339,449,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">P. mawae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4D394B4BFF9EC76F43F7DFB7FDFDFF6B" author="Wilson, M. R." box="[459,612,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="567 - 595" refId="ref7487" refString="Wilson, M. R. (1987) African Derbidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea): taxonomic notes with descriptions of new species collected mainly from coconut. Journal of Natural History, 21 (3), 567 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700770351" type="journal article" year="1987">Wilson, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is the closest species to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9EC76F41B5DFB7FB98FF6B" authority="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka, 2024" authorityName="Bahder & Stroiński & Łukasik & Bartlett & Pilet & Hasinjaka" authorityYear="2024" box="[905,1025,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flucutus" status="sp. n.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9EC76F41B5DFB7FB98FF6B" box="[905,1025,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">P. flucutus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9EC76F4636DFB7FBD4FF6B" bold="true" box="[1034,1101,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="00EF57D3FF9EC76F4636DFB7FBD4FF6B" box="[1034,1101,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, having been documented in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="51BF762AFF9EC76F42ABDFD3FF66FF47" box="[151,255,223,249]" name="Tanzania" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, however differs significantly in many features (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="4D394B4BFF9EC76F4109DFD3FC55FF47" author="Wilson, M. R." box="[821,972,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" pagination="567 - 595" refId="ref7487" refString="Wilson, M. R. (1987) African Derbidae (Homoptera, Fulgoroidea): taxonomic notes with descriptions of new species collected mainly from coconut. Journal of Natural History, 21 (3), 567 - 595. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938700770351" type="journal article" year="1987">Wilson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, figs 57–65). All other
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EEA84D39FF9EC76F46DDDFD3FAE9FF47" authorityName="Muir" authorityYear="1924" box="[1249,1392,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Derbidae" genus="Paraphenice" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1BDCEAA8FF9EC76F46DDDFD3FAE9FF47" box="[1249,1392,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="471">Paraphenice</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are known from western Africa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|