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<document id="2DB230647655802D0466F4D5068E32B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="27825" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4571.3.13" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1af03d39-60ed-46dc-b422-7706bcca43f9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612677" ID-ZooBank="74CC2368-236C-48BB-8DAD-6348832E263D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699470304" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2019" docId="903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4571.3.13.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4571 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Afroceto africana Haddad 2019, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="449" masterDocId="6C06195FFFA8FFBAB94FC940FF882933" masterDocTitle="Transfer of the Namibian Argistes africanus Simon, 1910 (Araneae: Liocranidae) to Afroceto Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 (Trachelidae), with a new synonym" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="446" pageNumber="447" updateTime="1698714621884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="869F68C87EEAA83FEBAF53B9D94C244C">Transfer of the Namibian Argistes africanus Simon, 1910 (Araneae: Liocranidae) to Afroceto Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 (Trachelidae), with a new synonym</mods:title>
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<treatment id="903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5933975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508552" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5933975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFA9FFBBB9D8C99CFD2629C4" box="[151,686,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFA9FFBBB9D8C99CFD2629C4" blockId="1.[151,686,220,280]" box="[151,686,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<heading id="4361675DFFA9FFBBB9D8C99CFD2629C4" bold="true" box="[151,686,220,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" reason="1">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB9D8C99CFD2629C4" bold="true" box="[151,686,220,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBB9D8C99CFDA829C4" ID-CoL="65FLB" authority="(Simon, 1910)" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,544,220,247]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB9D8C99CFEE429C5" bold="true" box="[151,364,220,246]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Afroceto africana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBB833C99DFD9029C4" author="Simon, E." box="[380,536,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="175 - 217" refId="ref2345" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnoidea: Araneae (II). In: Schulze L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Foischunhsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinish Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 175 - 217." type="journal article" year="1910">Simon, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFA9FFBBBB67C99DFD2629C4" box="[552,686,221,247]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFA9FFBBB9D8C9BFFF70282B" box="[151,248,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="description">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFA9FFBBB9D8C9BFFF70282B" blockId="1.[151,686,220,280]" box="[151,248,255,280]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFA9FFBBB9D8C9BFFF70282B" box="[151,248,255,280]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 16" captionStart-1="FIGURES 78" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionStartId-1="2.[151,264,984,1007]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure@2.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionText-0="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 78. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov. female: 7. Sternum and mouthparts; 8. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2612681/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Figs 18</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFA9FFBBB9D8C808FC06284F" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFA9FFBBB9D8C808FC06284F" blockId="1.[151,1437,328,380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="3886F71FFFA9FFBBB9D8C808FC06284F" infered="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBB9D8C808FD80286D" authority="Simon, 1910: 201" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="201" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,520,328,350]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB9D8C808FEC7286E" box="[151,335,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9937F620FFA9FFBBB81BC808FD80286D" author="Simon, E." box="[340,520,328,350]" page="201" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBB81BC808FE51286D" author="Simon, E." box="[340,473,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="175 - 217" refId="ref2345" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnoidea: Araneae (II). In: Schulze L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Foischunhsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinish Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 175 - 217." type="journal article" year="1910">Simon, 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 201
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[subadult
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFA9FFBBBB3DC809FD0D286D" box="[626,645,329,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="female"></specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFA9FFBBBBC4C808FD6F286D" box="[651,743,328,350]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFA9FFBBBBBEC808FCEC286E" box="[753,868,328,349]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">NAMIBIA</collectingCountry>
: Lüderitzbucht, leg. Schultze, ZMB 27144—examined].
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBB9D8C827FDB1284F" ID-CoL="65FKG" authority="Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010: 339" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityPageNumber="339" authorityYear="2010" box="[151,569,358,380]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB9D8C827FEA9284F" box="[151,289,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Afroceto arca</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="9937F620FFA9FFBBB868C826FDB1284F" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[295,569,358,380]" page="339" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBB868C826FD8F284F" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[295,519,358,380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 339
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 3, 4, 4349 (
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<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFA9FFBBBA46C827FC96284F" box="[777,798,359,380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBA7EC827FC06284F" bold="true" box="[817,910,359,380]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">syn. nov.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFA9FFB8B9D8C8E9FDBD2FBE" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="448" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFA9FFBBB9D8C8E9FA982BA9" blockId="1.[151,1437,425,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB9D8C8E9FE8328F1" bold="true" box="[151,267,425,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although both the original description of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBBBAAC8E9FBDC28F2" authority="(Simon 1910)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[741,1108,425,450]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBBAAC8E9FC3928F2" box="[741,945,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBBA8FC8E9FBC328F2" author="Simon, E." box="[960,1099,425,450]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="175 - 217" refId="ref2345" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnoidea: Araneae (II). In: Schulze L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Foischunhsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinish Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 175 - 217." type="journal article" year="1910">Simon 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and the eighth publication in the series on the Arachnida
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFA9FFBBB898C88EFD9A28D5" box="[471,530,462,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">types</typeStatus>
in ZMB (
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBBBC9C88DFC0728D5" author="Moritz, M. &amp; Fischer, S. - C." box="[646,911,461,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="131 - 149" refId="ref2247" refString="Moritz, M. &amp; Fischer, S. - C. (1988) Die Typen der Arachniden-Sammlung des Zoologischen Museums Berlin VIII. Araneae: Miturgidae, Liocranidae, Clubionidae, Gnaphosidae. Mitteilung aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin, 64, 131 - 149. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnz. 19880640106" type="journal article" year="1988">Moritz &amp; Fischer 1988</bibRefCitation>
) indicated that the
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFA9FFBBBD22C88EFB1528D5" box="[1133,1181,462,486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
specimen is a female, detailed examination showed that it is, in fact, a subadult female without a developed epigyne (
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFA9FFBBBD8FC8B1FAAD2B3A" box="[1216,1317,497,522]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Figs 13</figureCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFA9FFBBBC23C8B2FA142B39" box="[1388,1436,498,522]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
shares a number of characters with the trachelid
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBBB8ECB55FCD32B1E" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[705,859,533,557]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBB8ECB55FCD32B1E" box="[705,859,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Afroceto arca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFA9FFBBBA24CB55FC5A2B1D" box="[875,978,533,558]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Figs 46</figureCitation>
), which is the only representative of the genus that has been recorded from
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFA9FFBBBB51CB79FDF62B61" box="[542,638,569,594]" name="Namibia" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Namibia</collectingCountry>
to date (
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBBB90CB79FC582B62" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[735,976,569,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBBA95CB79FBC62B61" author="Lyle, R." box="[986,1102,569,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="415 - 423" refId="ref2088" refString="Lyle, R. (2015) Two new species of the Afrotropical sac spider genus Afroceto Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 (Araneae: Trachelidae). African Invertebrates, 56, 415 - 423. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 056.0212" type="journal article" year="2015">Lyle 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBBD15CB79FA192B62" author="World Spider Catalog" box="[1114,1425,569,594]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" refId="ref2395" refString="World Spider Catalog (2018) World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern. Version 19.0. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 20 November 2018)" type="url" year="2018">World Spider Catalog 2018</bibRefCitation>
). It, together with the
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFA9FFBBB836CB1EFE212B45" box="[377,425,606,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBBB47CB1EFCA92B45" authority="(Simon, 1897)" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[520,801,605,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="martini">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBB47CB1EFDF12B46" box="[520,633,606,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. martini</emphasis>
(Simon, 1897)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBBA18CB1EFB392B45" authority="Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[855,1201,605,630]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plana">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBA18CB1EFC3E2B46" box="[855,950,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">A. plana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFA9FFBBBAF3CB1DFB392B45" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[956,1201,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, are the only three of the 16 described
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBB81ACBC1FE3D2BAA" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[341,437,641,665]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB81ACBC1FE3D2BAA" box="[341,437,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Afroceto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that have been recorded outside of
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFA9FFBBBA0CCBC1FC5B2BA9" box="[835,979,641,666]" name="South Africa" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and the enclave of
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFA9FFBBBDE1CBC1FA842BA9" box="[1198,1292,641,666]" name="Lesotho" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Lesotho</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="4CE980B9FFA9FFBBB9D8CED4FCEE2EDB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" startId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" targetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFA9FFBBB9D8CED4FCEE2EDB" blockId="1.[151,1436,1940,2024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB9D8CED4FEB62E99" bold="true" box="[151,318,1940,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">FIGURES 16.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBB8BECED5FCC02E98" authority="(Simon, 1910)" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[497,840,1941,1963]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBB8BECED5FD2F2E99" box="[497,679,1941,1962]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Afroceto africana</emphasis>
(Simon, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBA1DCED5FC422E99" bold="true" box="[850,970,1941,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFA9FFBBBA1DCED5FC422E99" box="[850,970,1941,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 13. Holotype subadult female of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBBC05CED5FE022EF9" authority="Simon, 1910" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBC05CED5FF7F2EFA" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
Simon, 1910
</taxonomicName>
; 46. Female of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFA9FFBBBB0BCEF4FC4E2EF9" authority="Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[580,966,1972,1994]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="447" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBB0BCEF4FD5B2EFA" box="[580,723,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">Afroceto arca</emphasis>
Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFA9FFBBBA9ECEF4FBBA2EFA" bold="true" box="[977,1074,1972,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFA9FFBBBA9ECEF4FBBA2EFA" box="[977,1074,1972,1993]" pageId="1" pageNumber="447">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="4CE980B9FFAAFFB8B9D8CA98FE612D3D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" startId="2.[151,264,984,1007]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,964]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFAAFFB8B9D8CA98FE612D3D" blockId="2.[151,1436,984,1038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B9D8CA98FEB32ADD" bold="true" box="[151,315,984,1007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">FIGURES 78.</emphasis>
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B8ACCA99FCB82ADC" authority="(Simon, 1910)" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[483,816,985,1007]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B8ACCA99FD1E2ADD" box="[483,662,985,1006]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto africana</emphasis>
(Simon, 1910)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BA78CA99FC232ADD" bold="true" box="[823,939,985,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFAAFFB8BA78CA99FC232ADD" box="[823,939,985,1006]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
female: 7. Sternum and mouthparts; 8. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1829D031FFAAFFB8B988CD75FCE82C5D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1077,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
Despite its poor condition, the type of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BB3ACD76FCC92D7E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" box="[629,833,1077,1101]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB3ACD76FCC92D7E" box="[629,833,1077,1101]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows traces of a branched chevron marking dorsally on the abdomen, a feature unique to
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BB7BCD19FD472D42" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[564,719,1113,1137]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB7BCD19FD472D42" box="[564,719,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto arca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BA49CD1AFBFE2D41" authority="Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[774,1142,1113,1138]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corcula">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BA49CD1AFCF22D42" box="[774,890,1113,1137]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. corcula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BACDCD19FBFE2D41" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[898,1142,1113,1138]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
amongst members of that genus (see
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8B85ACD3DFD812DA5" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[277,521,1149,1174]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
: figs 122). The general carapace shape, proportions and eye arrangement of the two species are also similar (compare
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8BB18CDE1FD652D89" box="[599,749,1185,1210]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Figs 2 and 5</figureCitation>
), as are the proportions of the ovoid abdomen and general structure of the spinnerets (compare
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8BB78CD85FD4F2DED" box="[567,711,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Figs 3 and 6</figureCitation>
). The characteristic ventral markings of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BDDACD86FB6F2DEE" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[1173,1255,1222,1245]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BDDACD86FB6F2DEE" box="[1173,1255,1222,1245]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. arca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8BDB7CD85FAB52DED" box="[1272,1341,1221,1246]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) are not evident in the faded
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFAAFFB8B8C9CDA9FE602C31" box="[390,488,1257,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BB5DCDAAFD682C32" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" box="[530,736,1257,1281]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB5DCDAAFD682C32" box="[530,736,1257,1281]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8BBBDCDA9FCBF2C31" box="[754,823,1257,1282]" captionStart="FIGURES 16" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,721,1917]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 16. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: 13. Holotype subadult female of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; 46. Female of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov.: 1, 4. Habitus, dorsal view; 2, 5. Carapace, dorsal view; 3, 6. Abdomen, ventral view. Scale bars: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612679/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), nor did
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BAE3CDA9FBC22C31" author="Simon, E." box="[940,1098,1257,1282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="175 - 217" refId="ref2345" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnoidea: Araneae (II). In: Schulze L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Foischunhsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinish Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 175 - 217." type="journal article" year="1910">Simon (1910)</bibRefCitation>
mention them in the original description, only describing the dorsal and lateral markings and indicating the venter as “clay-coloured”: “
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B9ECCC71FCC52C5E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Abdomen longe oblongum, superne cinereo testaceum, maculis nigris triseriatis, medianis subtriquetris, lateralibus longis et obliquis, ornatum, subtus albo-testaceum</emphasis>
.”
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1829D031FFAAFFB8B988CC39FDBD2FBE" blockId="2.[151,1437,1077,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
The only known record of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B8B2CC39FDD42CA2" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[509,604,1401,1425]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B8B2CC39FDD42CA2" box="[509,604,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFAAFFB8BBE9CC39FC8E2CA1" box="[678,774,1401,1426]" name="Namibia" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Namibia</collectingCountry>
to date (
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BA21CC39FBEC2CA1" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[878,1124,1401,1426]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
) is a single male specimen from Vogelfederberg [
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFAAFFB8B8C2CCDEFE622C85" box="[397,490,1438,1462]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="-23.05">23°03'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFAAFFB8B8BACCDDFDDB2C85" box="[501,595,1437,1462]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="14.983334">14°59'E</geoCoordinate>
], which is approximately
<quantity id="DF6E7DD4FFAAFFB8BA3DCCDEFC4F2C85" box="[882,967,1437,1462]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
north of Lüderitzbucht [modern Lüderitz,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFAAFFB8B9D8CC81FF792CE9" box="[151,241,1473,1498]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="-26.633333">26°38'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFAAFFB8B9B1CC81FED42CE9" box="[254,348,1473,1498]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" precision="925" value="15.15">15°09'E</geoCoordinate>
], the
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFAAFFB8B8D3CC82FE442CE9" box="[412,460,1474,1498]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BB1DCC82FC972CEA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" box="[594,799,1473,1497]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB1DCC82FC972CEA" box="[594,799,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8BA7FCC81FCFE2CE9" box="[816,886,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,836,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,836,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: black star = type locality of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; open circles = published records of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov. (from Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010); open triangles = new records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612683/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The two localities are separated by the Namib Desert, one of the most hostile places on earth, but to the east of this desert are relatively arid but more hospitable Nama Karoo and Savanna habitats. Considering the widespread distribution of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BD77CF49FB5C2F12" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[1080,1236,1545,1569]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BD77CF49FB5C2F12" box="[1080,1236,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto arca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFAAFFB8BC4ECF49FA1F2F11" box="[1281,1431,1545,1570]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, including the latter two vegetation
<typeStatus id="C72D6E93FFAAFFB8BB67CF6EFDEB2F75" box="[552,611,1582,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">types</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BB3BCF6DFCE42F75" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[628,876,1581,1606]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
), it is likely that the two species are conspecific.
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B9D8CF12FEED2F5A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,357,1617,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Liocranidae" genus="Argistes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B9D8CF12FEED2F5A" box="[151,357,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Argistes africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is hereby transferred to
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BB31CF11FD562F5A" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[638,734,1617,1641]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB31CF11FD562F5A" box="[638,734,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BA48CF12FBBC2F59" authority="(Simon, 1910)" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[775,1076,1617,1642]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BA48CF12FC0F2F5A" box="[775,903,1617,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. africana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BAD7CF11FBA32F59" author="Simon, E." box="[920,1067,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="175 - 217" refId="ref2345" refString="Simon, E. (1910) Arachnoidea: Araneae (II). In: Schulze L. (Ed.), Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Foischunhsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika. Denkschriften der Medicinish Naturwissenschaftlichen Gesellschaft zu Jena, 16, 175 - 217." type="journal article" year="1910">Simon, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BD73CF11FB362F59" bold="true" box="[1084,1214,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFAAFFB8BD73CF11FB362F59" box="[1084,1214,1617,1642]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and proposed as a senior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B821CF36FE482FBE" authorityName="Lyle &amp; Haddad" authorityYear="2010" box="[366,448,1654,1677]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arca">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B821CF36FE482FBE" box="[366,448,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. arca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B889CF35FDA62FBD" bold="true" box="[454,558,1653,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFAAFFB8B889CF35FDA62FBD" box="[454,558,1653,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFAAFFB8B988CFD9FC522F82" box="[199,986,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" type="description">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFAAFFB8B988CFD9FC522F82" blockId="2.[151,1437,1077,2038]" box="[199,986,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B988CFD9FED12F81" bold="true" box="[199,345,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8B8C0CFD9FD052F81" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[399,653,1689,1714]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad (2010)</bibRefCitation>
for description of both sexes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFAAFFB9B988CFFDFF682B9B" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFAAFFB8B988CFFDFABC2EE1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1077,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B988CFFDFEC92FE5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1725,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B806CFFDFD872FE6" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[329,527,1725,1749]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B806CFFDFD872FE6" box="[329,527,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB58CFFDFD102FE5" bold="true" box="[535,664,1725,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFAAFFB8BB58CFFDFD102FE5" box="[535,664,1725,1750]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is a typical member of the genus, which is characterized from other Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B862CFA1FE382FC9" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[301,432,1761,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Trachelidae</taxonomicName>
by their relatively large size, the presence of several strong prolateral spines on the anterior femora, a dorsal scutum in males (usually absent in females), and the presence of many long ventral cusps on the anterior legs of males (and sometimes females too, but not including
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8BD4CCE6AFB0B2E72" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1027,1155,1833,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BD4CCE6AFB0B2E72" box="[1027,1155,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">A. africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BDC3CE69FA862E71" bold="true" box="[1164,1294,1833,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFAAFFB8BDC3CE69FA862E71" box="[1164,1294,1833,1858]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BC04CE69FEB02E55" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
). The genus has a shield-shaped sternum and slightly bulging chelicerae (
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8BDFDCE0DFB752E55" box="[1202,1277,1869,1894]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="2.[151,264,984,1007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 78. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov. female: 7. Sternum and mouthparts; 8. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), as do most Afrotropical trachelids.
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFAAFFB8B8E4CE31FDFC2EBA" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[427,628,1905,1929]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B8E4CE31FDFC2EBA" box="[427,628,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Afroceto africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB30CE31FC8B2EB9" bold="true" box="[639,771,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="31D1B158FFAAFFB8BB30CE31FC8B2EB9" box="[639,771,1905,1930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
can be easily recognized from congeners by the distinct shape of the epigyne, with a broad, anteriorly arched, strongly sclerotised atrium that has a generalized keyhole shape (
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFAAFFB8B9A9CEF9FEA12EE1" box="[230,297,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 78" captionStartId="2.[151,264,984,1007]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,964]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 78. Morphology of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov. female: 7. Sternum and mouthparts; 8. Epigyne, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612681/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
), and the males with a short, distally coiled embolus (see
<bibRefCitation id="7C07ADC0FFAAFFB8BAFDCEF9FB292EE1" author="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R." box="[946,1185,1977,2002]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" pagination="321 - 384" refId="ref2137" refString="Lyle, R. &amp; Haddad, C. R. (2010) A revision of the tracheline sac spider genus Cetonana Strand, 1929 in the Afrotropical Region, with descriptions of two new genera (Araneae: Corinnidae). African Invertebrates, 51, 321 - 384. https: // doi. org / 10.5733 / afin. 051.0206" type="journal article" year="2010">Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010</bibRefCitation>
: figs 4649).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1829D031FFAAFFB9B988CE9DFF682B9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,1077,2038]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,789]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="449" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8B988CE9DFEEC2EC5" bold="true" box="[199,356,2013,2038]" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">New records.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A8FEDA6CFFAAFFB9B824CE9EFE9329E6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202674" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="J. Neethling" country="South Africa" elevation="715" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="449" latitude="-32.647182" location="Nearly" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.922916" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" specimenCode="NCA 2012" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFAAFFB8B824CE9EFDB32EC5" box="[363,571,2014,2038]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFAAFFB8BB09CE9EFD572EC6" box="[582,735,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<collectingRegion id="DA521ED3FFAAFFB8BB09CE9EFD572EC6" box="[582,735,2014,2037]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="1D4986EAFFAAFFB8BBA0CE9DFCB32EC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFAAFFB8BBA0CE9DFCB32EC5" box="[751,827,2013,2038]" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.647182" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="26.922916" name="Nearly" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Nearly</location>
<locationDeviation id="099BC913FFAAFFB8BA0CCE9EFBA12EC5" box="[835,1065,2013,2038]" location="Hogsback" pageId="2" pageNumber="448">
<quantity id="DF6E7DD4FFAAFFB8BA0CCE9EFCF42EC5" box="[835,892,2013,2038]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="448" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
S of Hogsback
</locationDeviation>
on R345, isolated tree, roadside,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B9D8C9D8FEAA2983" box="[151,290,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-32.647182">32°38.831'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B87FC9D7FE352983" box="[304,445,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="26.922916">26°55.375'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="93BB3702FFABFFB9B885C9D7FDD92983" box="[458,593,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="715.0">
<quantity id="DF6E7DD4FFABFFB9B885C9D7FD9B299C" box="[458,531,151,176]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="715.0">715 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
, 1.×.2011, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BA4AC9D8FC052983" box="[773,909,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">J. Neethling</collectorName>
&amp; C. Luwes (canopy fogging),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BC4FC9D8FAAB2983" box="[1280,1315,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BC63C9D8FAC72983" box="[1324,1359,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BC10C9D8FF5B29E6" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2012</specimenCode>
/1641)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A8FEDA6CFFABFFB9B86AC9FDFA84282E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202675" collectingDate="1987-01-01" collectingDateMax="2016-12-17" collectingDateMin="1987-01-01" collectionCode="NCA, NMBA" collectorName="C. Haddad &amp; Museum" country="South Africa" county="Brandfort district" elevation="1425" latitude="-28.7" location="Brandfort district" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="25.916666" municipality="Amanzi Private Game Reserve" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="NCA 2016, NMBA 9057" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Free State">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFABFFB9B86AC9FDFE1E29E0" box="[293,406,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
<collectingRegion id="DA521ED3FFABFFB9B86AC9FDFE1E29E0" box="[293,406,188,212]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Free State</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty id="F148A8BDFFABFFB9B8EBC9FCFDE129E6" box="[420,617,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Brandfort district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F84D4A4BFFABFFB9BB3CC9FCFC4629E7" box="[627,974,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Amanzi Private Game Reserve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BA96C9FCFBEC29E6" box="[985,1124,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-28.590467">28°35.428'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BD20C9FCFB7429E6" box="[1135,1276,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="26.43445">26°26.067'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="93BB3702FFABFFB9BC48C9FCFA1F29E6" box="[1287,1431,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="1425.0">
<quantity id="DF6E7DD4FFABFFB9BC48C9FCFAD329E7" box="[1287,1371,188,213]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="1425.0">1425 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9B9D8C99FFEAA29CB" box="[151,290,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2016-12-17">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9B9D8C99FFEAA29CB" box="[151,290,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2016-12-17">17.XII.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9B821C9A0FE6629CB" box="[366,494,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">C. Haddad</collectorName>
(hand collecting around buildings),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BAE1C9A0FC5829CB" box="[942,976,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BAA8C9A0FBE529CB" box="[999,1133,223,248]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2016</specimenCode>
/3036);
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9BD84C99FFA1029CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9BD84C99FFA1029CB" box="[1227,1432,223,248]" country="South Africa" county="Brandfort district" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="25.916666" municipality="Amanzi Private Game Reserve" name="Brandfort district" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Free State">Brandfort district</location>
,
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8C844FEEF282F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8C844FEEF282F" box="[151,359,260,285]" country="South Africa" county="Brandfort district" latitude="-28.7" longLatPrecision="1230" longitude="25.916666" municipality="Amanzi Private Game Reserve" name="Krugersdrift Dam" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Free State">Krugersdrift Dam</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B836C844FE5B282F" box="[377,467,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="-28.7">28°42'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B8AAC844FDC9282E" box="[485,577,260,285]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="25.916666">25°55'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9BB1CC844FD3A282F" box="[595,690,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="1987-01-01">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9BB1CC844FD3A282F" box="[595,690,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="1987-01-01">1.I.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BBB4C845FCD5282F" box="[763,861,261,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Museum</collectorName>
staff (in canal),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BD62C844FBD8282F" box="[1069,1104,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BD2AC844FA8C282E" box="[1125,1284,260,285]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NMBA 9057</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A8FEDA6CFFABFFB9BC51C844FBB328BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202671" collectingDate="2005-03-22" collectingDateMax="2015-04-02" collectingDateMin="2005-03-22" collectionCode="NMBA, NCA" collectorName="L. Lotz &amp; C. Haddad &amp; Nama Karoo &amp; University" country="South Africa" county="Fauresmith district" latitude="-30.073683" location="Luckhoff district" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.883617" municipality="Farm Boschrand" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="NMBA 10, NCA 2015" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<collectingCounty id="F148A8BDFFABFFB9BC51C844FF602873" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fauresmith district</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F84D4A4BFFABFFB9B9B9C868FE3F2873" box="[246,439,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Farm Boschrand</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B88AC867FD972873" box="[453,543,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="-29.933332">29°56'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BB61C868FD022873" box="[558,650,296,320]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="925" value="24.8">24°48'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9BBD6C867FC922873" box="[665,794,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2005-03-22">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9BBD6C867FC922873" box="[665,794,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2005-03-22">22.III.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BA12C868FC3B280C" box="[861,947,296,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">L. Lotz</collectorName>
(sweeping, beating),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BDFFC868FB5A2873" box="[1200,1234,296,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BDABC868FAE92873" box="[1252,1377,296,320]" collectionCode="NMBA" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/js1h-4156" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NMBA 10</specimenCode>
007);
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8C80CFEDF2856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8C80CFEDF2856" box="[151,343,332,357]" country="South Africa" county="Fauresmith district" latitude="-30.073683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.883617" municipality="Farm Boschrand" name="Luckhoff district" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Luckhoff district</location>
,
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9B82DC80DFDB92856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9B82DC80DFDB92856" box="[354,561,332,357]" country="South Africa" county="Fauresmith district" latitude="-30.073683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.883617" municipality="Farm Boschrand" name="Farm Bankfontein" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Farm Bankfontein</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BB72C80CFD402857" box="[573,712,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-30.073683">30°04.421'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BB9BC80CFCE92856" box="[724,865,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="24.883617">24°53.017'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9BA23C80CFC522856" box="[876,986,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2015-01-22">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9BA23C80CFC522856" box="[876,986,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2015-01-22">22.I.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BD59C80CFB062856" box="[1046,1166,332,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">C. Haddad</collectorName>
(hand collecting,
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BC16C80DFF5528B4" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Nama Karoo</collectorName>
veld),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9B864C830FEC528BB" box="[299,333,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9B813C830FE5228BB" box="[348,474,367,392]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2015</specimenCode>
/1669);
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9BB61C830FDE428BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9BB61C830FDE428BB" box="[558,620,368,392]" country="South Africa" county="Fauresmith district" latitude="-30.073683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.883617" municipality="Farm Boschrand" name="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Same</location>
locality,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9BB9CC82FFCCC28BB" box="[723,836,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2015-04-02">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9BB9CC82FFCCC28BB" box="[723,836,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2015-04-02">2.IV.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BA31C82FFC7C28BB" box="[894,1012,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">University</collectorName>
of the
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A8FEDA6CFFABFFB9BD0DC830FB6B2B0E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029202672" collectingDate="2013-11-12" collectingDateMax="2014-02-06" collectingDateMin="2013-11-12" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="Y. Marusik &amp; N. Josling" country="South Africa" county="Kalkfontein Dam Nature Reserve" latitude="-29.517866" location="Same" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.268183" municipality="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="NCA 2015, NCA 2014" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Free State">
<collectingRegion id="DA521ED3FFABFFB9BD0DC830FB3A28BB" box="[1090,1202,368,392]" country="South Africa" name="Free State" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Free State</collectingRegion>
students (sifting leaf litter, riparian woodland),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9B886C8D4FE64289F" box="[457,492,404,428]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9B8B1C8D4FD08289E" box="[510,640,404,429]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2015</specimenCode>
/2442);
<collectingCounty id="F148A8BDFFABFFB9BB95C8D4FBE9289F" box="[730,1121,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Kalkfontein Dam Nature Reserve</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BD3FC8D4FB73289E" box="[1136,1275,404,429]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-29.521416">29°31.285'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BC44C8D4FA1F289E" box="[1291,1431,404,429]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="25.2777">25°16.662'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9B9D8C8F7FE8D28E3" box="[151,261,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2014-01-15">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9B9D8C8F7FE8D28E3" box="[151,261,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2014-01-15">15.I.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9B807C8F8FE4F28E3" box="[328,455,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Y. Marusik</collectorName>
(sifting leaf litter),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BBFCC8F8FD5D28E3" box="[691,725,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BBA7C8F8FCE228E3" box="[744,874,439,464]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2014</specimenCode>
/1069);
<collectingMunicipality id="F84D4A4BFFABFFB9BA8CC8F8FB8928E3" box="[963,1025,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Same</collectingMunicipality>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BD3FC8F8FB7328E3" box="[1136,1275,440,464]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-29.517866">29°31.072'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BC44C8F7FA1028E3" box="[1291,1432,439,464]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="25.268183">25°16.091'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9B9D8C89CFE8C28C7" box="[151,260,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2014-01-28">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9B9D8C89CFE8C28C7" box="[151,260,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2014-01-28">28.I.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9B805C89DFE4828C6" box="[330,448,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">N. Josling</collectorName>
(in garden amongst plants),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BA55C89CFCB528C6" box="[794,829,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BA06C89CFCE428C7" box="[841,876,476,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BA30C89CFB8B28C6" box="[895,1027,476,501]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2015</specimenCode>
/1910);
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9BD12C89CFB1328C7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9BD12C89CFB1328C7" box="[1117,1179,476,500]" country="South Africa" county="Kalkfontein Dam Nature Reserve" latitude="-29.517866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.268183" municipality="Same" name="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Free State">Same</location>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9BC43C89CFA1F28C7" box="[1292,1431,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-29.51785">29°31.071'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B9D8C8BFFEAB2B2B" box="[151,291,511,536]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="25.267817">25°16.069'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9B878C8BFFE172B2B" box="[311,415,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2014-02-06">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9B878C8BFFE172B2B" box="[311,415,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2014-02-06">6.II.2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9B8A4CB40FDEB2B2B" box="[491,611,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">N. Josling</collectorName>
(amongst flowers in garden),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BA95CB40FC752B2B" box="[986,1021,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BD5CCB40FB132B2B" box="[1043,1179,511,536]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2015</specimenCode>
/1981);
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9BDB9CB40FABC2B2B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9BDB9CB40FABC2B2B" box="[1270,1332,512,536]" country="South Africa" county="Kalkfontein Dam Nature Reserve" latitude="-29.517866" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="25.268183" municipality="Same" name="Same" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Free State">Same</location>
locality,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B9D8CB64FEAA2B0F" box="[151,290,548,572]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-29.517866">29°31.072'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B87BCB64FE492B0E" box="[308,449,548,573]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="25.268183">25°16.091'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9B89DCB64FDDC2B0F" box="[466,596,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2013-11-12">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9B89DCB64FDDC2B0F" box="[466,596,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2013-11-12">12.XI.2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BBD4CB65FC9B2B0E" box="[667,787,548,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">N. Josling</collectorName>
(in wasp nest),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BA92CB64FB882B0F" box="[989,1024,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BD5BCB64FB112B0E" box="[1044,1177,548,573]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2015</specimenCode>
/1993)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="A8FEDA6CFFABFFB9BDBCCB65FA102B53" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029204126" collectingDate="2010-05-08" collectionCode="TMSA" collectorName="C. Haddad" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.357166" location="Jacobsbaai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.12595" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="TMSA 23787" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Western Cape">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFABFFB9BDBCCB65FA1C2B08" box="[1267,1428,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
<collectingRegion id="DA521ED3FFABFFB9BDBCCB65FA1C2B08" box="[1267,1428,548,572]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Western Cape</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8CB07FE9B2B53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8CB07FE9B2B53" box="[151,275,583,608]" country="South Africa" latitude="-34.357166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="19.12595" name="Jacobsbaai" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" stateProvince="Western Cape">Jacobsbaai</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B86FCB08FE232B53" box="[288,427,584,608]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-34.357166">34°21.430'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B8F7CB07FDCD2B53" box="[440,581,583,608]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="19.12595">19°07.557'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9BB1DCB08FD312B53" box="[594,697,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2010-05-08">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9BB1DCB08FD312B53" box="[594,697,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2010-05-08">8.V.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BBB7CB08FCF92B53" box="[760,881,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">C. Haddad</collectorName>
(on wall of house at night),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BDF5CB08FB552B53" box="[1210,1245,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BDA2CB08FA182B53" box="[1261,1424,584,608]" collectionCode="TMSA" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s8gp-ktsi" name="Transvaal Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">TMSA 23787</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="A8FEDA6CFFABFFB9B9D8CB2CFF532B9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029204031" collectingDate="2015-10-15" collectionCode="NCA" collectorName="Z. Mbo" country="South Africa" elevation="900" latitude="-33.229717" location="Matjiesfontein" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.5803" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" specimenCode="NCA 2016" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<location id="1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8CB2CFEB52BB6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:903F6127FFA9FFB9B9D8C99CFBC72A26:1D4986EAFFABFFB9B9D8CB2CFEB52BB6" box="[151,317,620,645]" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.229717" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="20.5803" name="Matjiesfontein" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Matjiesfontein</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B807CB2CFE5C2BB7" box="[328,468,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="-33.229717">33°13.783'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7DA2B6F6FFABFFB9B891CB2CFDE32BB7" box="[478,619,620,644]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" precision="1" value="20.5803">20°34.818'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="93BB3702FFABFFB9BB39CB2CFD712BB6" box="[630,761,620,645]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="900.0">
<quantity id="DF6E7DD4FFABFFB9BB39CB2CFD352BB7" box="[630,701,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
</elevation>
,
<date id="6C28F6F1FFABFFB9BA4ACB2CFCF62BB6" box="[773,894,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2015-10-15">
<collectingDate id="7C6C0F19FFABFFB9BA4ACB2CFCF62BB6" box="[773,894,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" value="2015-10-15">15.X.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B563B5E7FFABFFB9BAF6CB2DFB852BB6" box="[953,1037,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Z. Mbo</collectorName>
(sifting leaf litter),
<specimenCount id="0E901BB8FFABFFB9BDA7CB2CFA822BB7" box="[1256,1290,620,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode id="4830784AFFABFFB9BC56CB2CFA1B2BB6" box="[1305,1427,620,645]" collectionCode="NCA" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">NCA 2016</specimenCode>
/ 2363)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="508C83BAFFABFFB9B988CBF4FBC72A26" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1829D031FFABFFB9B988CBF4FBC72A26" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFABFFB9B988CBF4FEE82BFE" bold="true" box="[199,352,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF96ABB2FFABFFB9B828CBF4FDA52BFF" authorityName="Haddad" authorityYear="2019" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[359,557,692,716]" class="Arachnida" family="Trachelidae" genus="Afroceto" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="449" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
<emphasis id="2AE20C23FFABFFB9B828CBF4FDA52BFF" box="[359,557,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Afroceto africana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widespread in the more mesic Grassland, Nama Karoo and Fynbos habitats of southern Africa, with only a few sporadic records from the moister eastern parts of
<collectingCountry id="608190A1FFABFFB9BD10CB97FB782BC3" box="[1119,1264,727,752]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="80ADCCB4FFABFFB9BDB0CB97FACC2BC3" box="[1279,1348,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,836,1659]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,836,1659]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Afroceto africana (Simon, 1910) comb. nov.: black star = type locality of Argistes africanus Simon, 1910; open circles = published records of Afroceto arca Lyle &amp; Haddad, 2010 syn. nov. (from Lyle &amp; Haddad 2010); open triangles = new records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612683/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="449">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). All of the new records reported here fall within the known distribution range of the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>