192 lines
15 KiB
XML
192 lines
15 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751332" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790246" ID-ZooBank="C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739" approvalRequired="188" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="59" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="129" checkinTime="1587990637238" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Crabo, Lars & Lafontaine, Donald" docDate="2009" docId="75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2110.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 30 (30)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@648ded35" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Lasionycta conjugata" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="896847397B71FFD6FF8EE829912DFFF8" masterDocTitle="A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1643569142744" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>A Revision of Lasionycta Aurivillius (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for North America and notes on Eurasian species, with descriptions of 17 new species, 6 new subspecies, a new genus, and two new species of Tricholita Grote</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Crabo, Lars</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Washington State University, Bellingham, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Lafontaine, Donald</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2009-12-18</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>30</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>156</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.30.308</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ca35c50f-b0c5-4032-b06d-f71b00710c8d</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576576</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C26E1A82-0DD4-48EF-865C-9D8AA788B739</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3790246" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163751332" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3790246" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,490,553,616]" box="[140,490,553,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<heading box="[140,490,553,580]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="(Smith)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[140,490,553,580]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,490,553,580]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,392,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Smith)
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,490,553,616]" box="[140,429,589,616]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Figs 10, 141, 199. Map 3</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,660,659,721]" box="[140,597,659,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,597,659,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="Smith JB" box="[140,593,659,686]" page="41" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1899">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="Smith, 1899: 41" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="41" authorityYear="1899" box="[140,593,659,686]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Scotogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[140,396,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Scotogramma conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Smith JB" box="[404,593,659,686]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="37 - 44" refId="ref65669" refString="Smith JB (1899) Notes on Scotogramma and Oncocnemis with descriptions of new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 7: 37 - 44." type="journal article" year="1899">Smith, 1899: 41</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,660,659,721]" box="[140,660,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[140,660,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[140,364,695,720]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[140,364,695,720]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[379,657,695,721]" page="71" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" year="1938">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="McDunnough J" box="[379,657,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 275" refId="ref65220" refString="McDunnough J (1938) Check list of the Lepidoptera of Canada and the United States of America. Part 1 Macrolepidoptera. Memoirs of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 1: 1 - 275." type="journal article" year="1938">McDunnough 1938: 71</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,316,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[140,198,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Type</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
material.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2608941545" collectionCode="USNM" country="United States of America" county="Th" location="Garfi" municipality="County" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Colorado" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[327,445,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[327,445,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
♁ [
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[495,586,765,791]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
, examined]. Type locality:
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:75513F417B60FFC7FF02EA0390CDFB19:F827D88C7B60FFC7FC02EAD492EAFCEF" box="[908,967,765,791]" country="United States of America" county="Th" municipality="County" name="Garfi" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" stateProvince="Colorado">Garfi</location>
|
|||
|
|
eld
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[1016,1104,765,791]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">County</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[140,250,800,826]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, [
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[268,331,800,827]" name="United States of America" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
].
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[349,372,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Th</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
e
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[400,502,800,826]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
was designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Todd EL" box="[717,909,800,827]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref65865" refString="Todd EL (1982) Th e noctuid type material of John B. Smith (Lepidoptera). United States Department of Agriculture, Technical Bulletin 1645, 228 pp." type="book" year="1982">Todd (1982: 54)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,312,835,861]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[185,307,835,861]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[325,556,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[325,556,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has a pale-gray forewing with jet-black lines, spots, and bars between the claviform spot and postmedial line and orbicular and reniform spots. It occurs to the south of the range of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[730,856,906,932]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[730,746,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[760,856,906,932]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Th is species is similar but its forewing is darker blue gray and lacks the black bars. Th e antennal segments of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[172,308,977,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[172,188,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[204,308,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are triangular whereas those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[677,805,976,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[677,693,977,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[709,805,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are T-shaped with narrow distal segments. The flange of the digitus is less prominent in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[848,984,1012,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[848,864,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[880,984,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
than in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1084,1100,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[140,236,1047,1073]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Th e female genitalia are similar.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" box="[185,1037,1082,1108]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
Th e CO1 sequences of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[449,584,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[449,465,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[480,584,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Crabo & Lafontaine" authorityYear="2009" box="[641,767,1082,1108]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fergusoni">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[641,657,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[671,767,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">fergusoni</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differ by at least 1.7 %.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="17.[140,1108,764,1249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,495,1117,1143]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[185,336,1117,1143]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and biology.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[505,732,1118,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Lasionycta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conjugata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[505,732,1118,1143]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Lasionycta conjugata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in the Rocky Mountains from central
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[286,343,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Utah" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Utah</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[400,507,1152,1178]" country="United States of America" name="Colorado" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colorado</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
north to the Beartooth Plateau on the Montana-Wyoming border. It flies in subalpine forests and is nocturnal. Adults have been collected from early July to late August.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|