treatments-xml/data/71/4A/87/714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395.xml

<document id="2257492BBA0BD17432E40F355CFEC6CD" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0902a30e-ae54-4064-9088-78904d141ab4" ID-ISSN="1175-5334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733703" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC0DB7E9-F5D4-4CD8-9AC7-506E642AFD77" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1585597414856" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Shinohara, Akihiko, Hara, Hideho &amp; Smith, David R." docDate="2020" docId="714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4755.2.11.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4755 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Xiphydria kanba Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="384" masterDocId="8D73FFDDFF9BFFDD9F14FFED533E336E" masterDocTitle="The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)" masterLastPageNumber="389" masterPageNumber="375" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1698733420831" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="CB284CB0066D21DA21081308D5AB4273" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67124ACF72AF6EBF35B8E3C996B492DD">
<mods:title id="BD1AF1EDDE92906F516DD37977294BE6">The Xiphydria annulitibia group in northeastern Asia (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9B525624A5E3807AC6BB30590DFAA7ED" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A17DF15A1C60857F559116860896BB83">
<mods:roleTerm id="9DB72F05FE701D8D44C1B80304068E0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="EB879CA8163F49EC66E96470658DB770">Shinohara, Akihiko</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="29071A8A09E38BA6AEF3BFFA79385323" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A109B22A6492D41C77CE473ACDE61125">
<mods:roleTerm id="FC6D0A6A721CE97ACA17740C5FB6EDBA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2806CB87712942E0B9C195A0A2DFA0FD">Hara, Hideho</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DFBAA741F5ED2C8B6D10B446EA5E278F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FAD023D81452185A7D60A7B2F70FDE05">
<mods:roleTerm id="688BBABD0DD25B722990DCC4B50288DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C786561FCC763DE94114260F4E374B0F">Smith, David R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A56FBAAC69B92DACC5FC589FC305FD81">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="C017F52E5D4C1A18037364CA29E2920D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="13FA75ECB4E479ED3D8B110291432CC7">
<mods:title id="1FAC1DE5E3A541942E537AF03FD866AD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="86D0244A4CD31BF03B90095FB850BD0F">
<mods:date id="2A8D64E3AAC38C1EAF9187AE776A8937">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="E0A05A35D8523ADA46FDB9D1DC0BFC30" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="2D7AC08E504C968C148FD6250A8C82B6">2020-03-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C918A160EB8E1910131CF896E585A59F" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4174508403CCFAC8BD63D0D767C6F35C">4755</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C0C9B7472644D69AAA7683B6C43CBF54" type="issue">
<mods:number id="D8FE2372EECDC6D07CBFF5C1B1FB8C33">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="38FFB2947904CF0B68F57BCD33A9C680" unit="page">
<mods:start id="5BCF5C4E1286FBC139833C13FAFF0D0A">375</mods:start>
<mods:end id="949290697E847BE9FA3160F24223A4FB">389</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="55F857EF28141DE067109C8C9607DFAA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="36A3EA92160D049BD0FC62CB9618287A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4755.2.11</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FF85B41650561EAE6941AD821EE62952" type="GBIF-Dataset">0902a30e-ae54-4064-9088-78904d141ab4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0454D796ABF7E4D8CD1914C0AE93F48E" type="ISSN">1175-5334</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="218558CBA04F29F53928838213266B6E" type="Zenodo-Dep">3733703</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE7135AFDD3B52A1042AD7549C20285E" type="ZooBank">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AC0DB7E9-F5D4-4CD8-9AC7-506E642AFD77</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3812489" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163392057" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3812489" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9CFFDA9F83FE5451C132BD" box="[151,767,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFDA9F83FE5451C132BD" blockId="7.[151,767,441,504]" box="[151,767,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<heading id="A21481DFFF9CFFDA9F83FE5451C132BD" bold="true" box="[151,767,441,468]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" reason="2">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9CFFDA9F83FE5451C132BD" bold="true" box="[151,767,441,468]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF9CFFDA9F83FE54519032BD" authority="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,686,441,468]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9CFFDA9F83FE54525C32BA" bold="true" box="[151,354,441,468]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Xiphydria kanba</emphasis>
Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D0A457DAFF9CFFDA9DA8FE5451C132BD" box="[700,767,441,467]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9CFFDA9F83FE30528A3296" box="[151,436,476,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="description">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFDA9F83FE30528A3296" blockId="7.[151,767,441,504]" box="[151,436,476,504]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
(
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9F8BFE3053D63299" box="[159,232,477,503]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Figs 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9FE0FE30523E3299" box="[244,256,477,503]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">3</figureCitation>
D–F, 4B, 5B, 6)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF9CFFD59F83FDC950C532C1" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="description">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFDA9F83FDC953D83031" blockId="7.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9CFFDA9F83FDC9521F3151" bold="true" box="[151,289,548,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Description</emphasis>
. Female (
<typeStatus id="26588811FF9CFFDA9E87FDC852C73151" box="[403,505,549,575]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9D12FDC851743151" box="[518,586,549,575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[151,198,1967,1992]" captionTargetBox="[157,1427,422,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[155,1432,417,1942]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 3. Heads, females, Xiphydria annulitibia, holotype (A–C), X. kanba, holotype (D–F), X. konishii, holotype (G–I) and X. melanoptera, holotype (J–L).—A, D, G, J, Dorsal view; B, E, H, K, frontal view; C, F, I, L, frontolateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733709" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733709/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Figs 3</figureCitation>
D–F, 4B, 5B). Length without ovipositor about 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF9CFFDA9B7DFDC957EE3151" box="[1129,1232,548,575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="11.5">11.5 mm</quantity>
. Head black, with paired spots on anterior part of vertex (behind lateral ocelli), spot on each lateral posterior part of vertex, elongate mark along lower inner orbit to malar space, and spot on lower part of gena creamy white (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9BD6FD80563531E9" box="[1218,1291,621,647]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–F, 3D–F). Mouth parts blackish brown to black; ligula mostly whitish and mandible dark brownish gray medially. Antenna entirely black. Thorax entirely black. Legs black; narrow base of fore tibia, basal half of mid tibia dorsally, most of mid tarsomere 1 dorsally, basal 2/3 of hind tibia dorsally, and most of hind tarsomere 1 dorsally creamy white. Wings hyaline, with apical 1/3 rather obscurely darkened (darkest part under stigma); veins and stigma blackish brown. Abdomen black, with lateral creamy white spots on terga 2–5; ovipositor sheath with very narrow apex pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFDA9FD3FC84571537A9" blockId="7.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
Malar space about 0.5× length of distance between toruli, with ventral pit rather shallow, sharply delimited by carina only on anterior margin; occipital carina (crassa) distinct, entire; genal carina developed nearly to vertex but their dorsal ends widely separated from each other; inner orbits subparallel, interocular distance at level of toruli about 1.4× eye height; wide longitudinal depression from median ocellus to median fovea. Labial palpus with 3 palpomeres; maxillary palpus with 5 palpomeres. Both antennae with 15 antennomeres; scape (incl. radicula):pedicel:flagellomere 1:flagellomere 2 as 3.3:1.0:2.3:1.2. Hind tarsomere 1 about 0.9× length of remaining tarsomeres combined; tarsal claws with large inner tooth. Forewing with cell 3R1 closed at apex (vein R1 connecting with vein Rs); cell 2Rs much narrower than cell 1M; crossvein 2r-m apical to crossvein 2m-cu on vein M; hindwing with cell R1 closed and angled at apex (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9EFBFB64517637CD" box="[495,584,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergum 10 normal, not directed dorsally at apex in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9FB4FB4053C637A9" box="[160,248,1196,1223]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[151,198,1290,1315]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,454,1264]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[160,1427,453,1265]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 5. Apical parts of abdomens, holotypes, lateral view.—A, Xiphydria annulitibia; B, X. kanba; C, X. konishii; D, X. melanoptera." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733713/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor sheath with apical sheath subequal in length to basal sheath.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFDA9FD3FB3C50F7353D" blockId="7.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
Frons and interantennal area reticulate, with rather conspicuous striae radiating down from ocelli; gena covered with rough longitudinal wrinkles and some large punctures; vertex smooth, shiny, anterior part (anterior subtriangular part of postocellar area and area just behind upper orbit) minutely rugose with sparse punctures, not shiny (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9A7EFAF4539B3639" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Figs 2</figureCitation>
A–F; 3D–F). Pronotum irregularly wrinkled in dorsal half, smooth with several longitudinal ridges at middle, and very smooth and impunctate in ventral half; propleuron roughly wrinkled but without distinct punctures and surface rather smooth; mesoscutal median lobe coarsely reticulate on dorsal surface; lateral lobes reticulate with large elongate even area with coriaceous and mat surface and with some small irregular punctures; mesoscutellum densely rugoso-reticulate; mesepisternum rather shallowly rugoso-reticulate, pilose; mesepimeron nearly impunctate and glabrous, coarsely and obliquely wrinkled; metepisternum and metepimeron coarsely rugoso-reticulate. Abdomen with tergum 1 coarsely finely punctate, each half centrally and with broad inner margin nearly impunctate and shining; all other terga weakly shining with very fine surface microsculpture.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFDA9FD3F9B053D13421" blockId="7.[151,1437,548,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
Male (
<typeStatus id="26588811FF9CFFDA9E1AF9B0524E3519" box="[270,368,1629,1655]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
with same data as 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF9CFFDA9D2AF9B0519B3516" box="[574,677,1629,1656]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
). Length about 9.0 mm. Similar to female in color and structure (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9A7BF9B0539935F5" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
), except as follows: Mandible largely pale brownish; antennal scape and pedicel partly dark brown; pronotum with creamy white marks on lateral dorsal margin, posterior margin and ventral margin; propleuron with large creamy white mark on lateroventral surface; legs black with blackish brown marks, without creamy white area. Both antennae with 14 antennomeres; abdominal sterna 4–8 each with group of long golden setae in posterior part medially (more conspicuous in lateral view, 
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF9CFFDA9D0CF8FC51B83445" box="[536,646,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Fig. 2H, J</figureCitation>
); tergum 9 without distinct median longitudinal keel, narrowly rounded at apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF9CFFD59FD3F8B550C532C1" blockId="7.[151,1437,548,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,431]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="383" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF9CFFDA9FD3F8B55206341D" bold="true" box="[199,312,1880,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="382">Variation</emphasis>
. Female: The length without ovipositor varies from 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF9CFFDA9C9EF8B55704341D" box="[906,1082,1880,1907]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="382" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5 to 13.5 mm</quantity>
. The color pattern shows slight variation as follows: The pale spots on the vertex are rarely absent. The pale mark on the lower inner orbit to malar space is often connected with the spot on the lower gena. On the other extreme, the pale spot on the lower gena is entirely missing. The mandibles are sometimes almost entirely black. Abdominal tergum 8 is sometimes marked with creamy white laterally (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF93FFD59EF5FF74510533DD" box="[481,571,153,179]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
). The antenna usually has 14 or 15 antennomeres (n=87; 13 or 16 antennomeres in 3 antennae). The apical sheath is about 1.0–1.2 × as long as the basal sheath (n=46). Male: The length ranges from 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF93FFD59E33FF0D52E63395" box="[295,472,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="6.5">6.5 to 12.5 mm</quantity>
. The color pattern varies little. The paired pale spots on the vertex are rarely missing (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF93FFD59FB4FEE853C23271" box="[160,252,261,287]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="3.[151,198,1867,1892]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[185,1402,181,1841]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIG. 2. Xiphydria kanba, female (A–F) and male (G–M), paratopotypes.—A, G, Dorsal view; B, H, I, lateral view (I, showing lateral pale spots on abdomen); C, J, ventral view; D, K, head, dorsal view; E, L, head, frontal view; F, M, head lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733707" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733707/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Fig. 2K</figureCitation>
). Abdominal tergum 1 and posterior part of the mesepisternum rarely have small obscure creamy white marks. Abdominal tergum 6 sometimes has a small creamy white spot on each lateral side. The antenna usually has 14–16 antennomeres (n=115; 17 antennomeres in 4 antennae). Numbers of the labial and maxillary palpomeres are constant in both sexes. The venational characters given in the description above vary little, though crossvein 2r-m is sometimes interstitial with (but never basal to) crossvein 2m-cu on vein M.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AD9C663BFF93FFD59F83FAE753ED3628" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733713" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3733713" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733713/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" startId="8.[151,198,1290,1315]" targetBox="[160,1427,454,1264]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF93FFD59F83FAE753ED3628" blockId="8.[151,1436,1290,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59F83FAE753DC364D" bold="true" box="[151,226,1290,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">FIG. 5.</emphasis>
Apical parts of abdomens, 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59EE3FAE75162364D" box="[503,604,1290,1315]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
, lateral view.—A, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59C02FAE650D1364D" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[790,1007,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59C02FAE650D1364D" box="[790,1007,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Xiphydria annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; B, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59B0CFAE6574F364D" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1048,1137,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59B0CFAE6574F364D" box="[1048,1137,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; C, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59B8DFAE6563A364D" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1177,1284,1291,1315]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="konishii">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59B8DFAE6563A364D" box="[1177,1284,1291,1315]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">X. konishii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; D, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59A3AFAE653F23628" authorityName="Shinohara &amp; Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoptera">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59A3AFAE653F23628" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">X. melanoptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF93FFD49FD3FA9851233209" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF93FFD49FD3FA9851233209" blockId="8.[151,1437,1396,2036]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59FD3FA9852DC36E1" bold="true" box="[199,482,1396,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Type material examined</emphasis>
(
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59EFAFA98512236E1" box="[494,540,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">49♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D08FA98516F36E1" box="[540,593,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">70♂</specimenCount>
from 
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF93FFD59D9BFA9851C336E1" box="[655,765,1397,1423]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
and 
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59C3AFA98506E36E1" box="[814,848,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
from Honshu). 
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59CEEFA9850E836B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574829" collectingDate="2019-07-20" collectingDateMax="2019-07-25" collectingDateMin="2019-07-20" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Shikotsu-ko &amp; Chitose &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; H. Hara" elevation="280" latitude="42.800278" location="Horobinai" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.32222" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59CEEFA98575936E1" bold="true" box="[1018,1127,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59CEEFA98575936E1" box="[1018,1127,1397,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B67FA9B57B636FE" box="[1139,1160,1398,1424]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
, 
<location id="FC3C6068FF93FFD59B87FA98563936E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395:FC3C6068FF93FFD59B87FA98563936E1" box="[1171,1287,1397,1423]" latitude="42.800278" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="141.32222" name="Horobinai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Horobinai</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF93FFD59A1BFA9856A236E1" box="[1295,1436,1397,1423]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" precision="15" seconds="01" value="42.800278">42°48’01’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF93FFD59F83FA74520F36DD" box="[151,305,1433,1459]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="19" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" precision="15" seconds="20" value="141.32222">141°19’20’’E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF93FFD59E7DFA74528C36DA" box="[361,434,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="280.0">
<elevation id="72CED180FF93FFD59E7DFA74528C36DA" box="[361,434,1433,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="280.0">280 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., near 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59D3CFA74518C36DD" box="[552,690,1433,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Shikotsu-ko</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59DD4FA74502636DD" box="[704,792,1433,1459]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Chitose</collectorName>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF93FFD59C31FA7450A836DD" box="[805,918,1433,1459]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59B19FA75579636DD" box="[1037,1192,1432,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-25">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59B19FA75579636DD" box="[1037,1192,1432,1460]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-25">25. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
from dead branch of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59F83FA50520136B9" box="[151,319,1469,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59F83FA50520136B9" box="[151,319,1469,1495]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59EA7FA50517036B9" box="[435,590,1469,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59EA7FA50517036B9" box="[435,590,1469,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-20">20. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59D4CFA5051D336B9" box="[600,749,1469,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59C05FA53505436B6" box="[785,874,1470,1496]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">H. Hara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59C6EFA5050F036B9" box="[890,974,1469,1495]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59CF5FA50500B3695" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574812" collectingDate="2002-07-12" collectingDateMax="2002-07-22" collectingDateMin="2002-07-12" collectingMethod="Malaise trap" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Bibai" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="HOKKAIDO" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59CF5FA50576736B9" bold="true" box="[993,1113,1469,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59CF5FA50576736B9" box="[993,1113,1469,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59B7DFA51563736B9" bold="true" box="[1129,1289,1468,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF93FFD59B7DFA51563736B9" box="[1129,1289,1468,1495]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">HOKKAIDO</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59A0CFA50560336B9" box="[1304,1341,1469,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Koshu- nai, 
<collectingMunicipality id="1938ACC9FF93FFD59FD2FA0C523B3695" box="[198,261,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Bibai</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59E1BFA0C52EE3695" box="[271,464,1505,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2002-07-12" valueMax="2002-07-22" valueMin="2002-07-12">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59E1BFA0C52EE3695" box="[271,464,1505,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2002-07-12" valueMax="2002-07-22" valueMin="2002-07-12">12–22. VII. 2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingMethod id="20A24EA4FF93FFD59ECEFA0C51583692" box="[474,614,1505,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59D64FA0F51F93692" box="[624,711,1506,1532]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">H. Hara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59DC1FA0C50173695" box="[725,809,1505,1531]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59C2FFA0C577E352D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574847" collectedFrom="from fallen branches of Betula platyphylla var. japonica" collectingDate="2014-07" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="T, USNM" collectorName="M. Shizuki" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Hokkaido" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59C2FFA0C505E3695" box="[827,864,1505,1531]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, em. 
<collectedFrom id="4AFF754EFF93FFD59C8DFA0C53C73571" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">
from fallen branches of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59BB5FA0C53C73571" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59BB5FA0C56533695" box="[1185,1389,1505,1531]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59F83F9EB53C73571" box="[151,249,1542,1567]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59E1CF9E852473571" box="[264,377,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59E1CF9E852473571" box="[264,377,1541,1567]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2014-07">July 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF93FFD59E90F9E852CC3571" box="[388,498,1541,1567]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
Univ. Campus [
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF93FFD59DBCF9E850733571" box="[680,845,1541,1567]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="41.77" value="43.07827">43°4’41.77’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF93FFD59C41F9E8572C3571" box="[853,1042,1541,1567]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" precision="1" seconds="20.14" value="141.33893">141°20’20.14’’E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF93FFD59B52F9E85741354E" box="[1094,1151,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="12.0">
<elevation id="72CED180FF93FFD59B52F9E85741354E" box="[1094,1151,1541,1568]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.], Sapporo, site #20-1 (Kyoshoku-ura, Kogakubu Power Center-ura), 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59DBBF9C75013352D" box="[687,813,1577,1604]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">M. Shizuki</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59C40F9C75058352A" box="[852,870,1578,1604]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
, Yoshida (
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59CC9F9C4570A352D" box="[989,1076,1577,1603]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59B5DF9C4573235E5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574833" collectingDate="2015-06-30" collectingDateMax="2015-07-15" collectingDateMin="2015-06-30" collectionCode="T, USNM" collectorName="M. Shizuki" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Hokkaido" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B5DF9C45750352D" box="[1097,1134,1577,1603]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, 
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF93FFD59B68F9C457D4352D" box="[1148,1258,1577,1603]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
Univ. Campus, Sapporo, dead branch collection: April, 
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59D4CF9A351543506" box="[600,618,1614,1640]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">T</collectionCode>
. Yoshida &amp; 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59DE7F9A3504D3509" box="[755,883,1613,1640]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">M. Shizuki</collectorName>
, emergence box: 15-7a-6, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59B89F9A053C735E5" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Miq." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59B89F9A056523509" box="[1181,1388,1613,1639]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59F83F99F53C735E5" box="[151,249,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59E27F99C511D35E5" box="[307,547,1648,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2015-06-30" valueMax="2015-07-15" valueMin="2015-06-30">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59E27F99C511D35E5" box="[307,547,1648,1676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2015-06-30" valueMax="2015-07-15" valueMin="2015-06-30">30. VI.–15. VII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, site #20-1 (Kyoyo-ura), 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF93FFD59C22F99D50A235E2" box="[822,924,1648,1676]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59CBDF99C573E35E5" box="[937,1024,1649,1675]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59B05F99D513935C1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574854" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B05F99D570C35E5" box="[1041,1074,1648,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B26F99D576735E5" box="[1074,1113,1648,1675]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emergence box: 15-8a-6, 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF93FFD59E23F97952BB35DE" box="[311,389,1684,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
&lt;(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59EB0F97852C535C1" box="[420,507,1685,1711]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59D1BF978516135BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574819" collectingDate="2015-07-15" collectingDateMax="2015-07-31" collectingDateMin="2015-07-15" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D1BF978510B35C1" box="[527,565,1685,1711]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emergence box: 15-8a-7, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF93FFD59B3FF97856AB35C1" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[1067,1429,1685,1712]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59B3FF97857C435C1" box="[1067,1274,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF93FFD59A27F97B56AB35C1" box="[1331,1429,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, em. 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59FD3F95552B635BD" box="[199,392,1720,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2015-07-15" valueMax="2015-07-31" valueMin="2015-07-15">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59FD3F95552B635BD" box="[199,392,1720,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2015-07-15" valueMax="2015-07-31" valueMin="2015-07-15">15–31. VII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF93FFD59E87F95552E135BA" box="[403,479,1720,1748]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
&lt;(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59EE8F954516D35BD" box="[508,595,1721,1747]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59D71F954567735BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574856" box="[613,1353,1720,1748]" collectingDate="2015-08-01" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="M. Shizuki" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D71F95451B435BD" box="[613,650,1721,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Nijigaoka, Kitahiroshima, 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59CABF954576C35BD" box="[959,1106,1720,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2015-08-01">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59CABF954576C35BD" box="[959,1106,1720,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2015-08-01">1. VIII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59B48F95757E635BD" box="[1116,1240,1721,1748]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">M. Shizuki</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59BF2F954560335BD" box="[1254,1341,1721,1747]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59A5BF954504F3599" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574817" collectingDate="2019-07-20" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="A. Shinohara" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59A5BF954564E35BD" box="[1359,1392,1721,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59A64F95456A935BD" box="[1392,1431,1721,1747]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59E40F93052873599" box="[340,441,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59ED1F930515F3599" box="[453,609,1757,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59ED1F930515F3599" box="[453,609,1757,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-20">20. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59D78F930503F3599" box="[620,769,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59C05F930505B3599" box="[785,869,1757,1783]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59C6DF930525E3475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574832" collectingDate="2019-07-20" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59C6DF93050AB3599" box="[889,917,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59C82F93050FF3599" box="[918,961,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same locality as 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59B9FF93057CE3599" box="[1163,1264,1757,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59BE9F93056A63599" box="[1277,1432,1757,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-20">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59BE9F93056A63599" box="[1277,1432,1757,1784]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-20">20. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59F83F8EF53CE3472" box="[151,240,1794,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">H. Hara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59E14F8EC526A3475" box="[256,340,1793,1819]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59E7CF8ED57403475" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574823" box="[360,1150,1792,1820]" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E7CF8ED52B73475" box="[360,393,1792,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E9DF8ED528E3475" box="[393,432,1792,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59D40F8EC51883475" box="[596,694,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59C63F8EC57313475" box="[887,1039,1793,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-21">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59C63F8EC57313475" box="[887,1039,1793,1820]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-21">21. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59B0AF8EC574C3475" box="[1054,1138,1793,1819]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59B92F8EC513E3451" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574808" collectingDate="2019-07-22" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B92F8EC579A3475" box="[1158,1188,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59BB0F8EC57F03475" box="[1188,1230,1793,1819]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59FE9F8C852AC3451" box="[253,402,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-22">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59FE9F8C852AC3451" box="[253,402,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-22">22. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59EB4F8C852CA3451" box="[416,500,1829,1855]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59D12F8C857BB3451" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574827" box="[518,1157,1829,1856]" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D12F8C8511C3451" box="[518,546,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D37F8C851703451" box="[547,590,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59C97F8C857293451" box="[899,1047,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-23">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59C97F8C857293451" box="[899,1047,1829,1856]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-23">23. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59B31F8C857473451" box="[1061,1145,1829,1855]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59B98F8C8513C340D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574820" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B98F8C857903451" box="[1164,1198,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59BBAF8C857ED3451" box="[1198,1235,1829,1855]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59FEAF8A452AD340D" box="[254,403,1865,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59FEAF8A452AD340D" box="[254,403,1865,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-24">24. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59EB6F8A452C8340D" box="[418,502,1865,1891]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59D1CF8A450FE340D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574855" box="[520,960,1865,1892]" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D1CF8A45117340D" box="[520,553,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59D3DF8A4516E340D" box="[553,592,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59DFBF8A4506F340D" box="[751,849,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59C74F8A4508A340D" box="[864,948,1865,1891]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59CD2F8A4520034E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574824" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59CD2F8A450D7340D" box="[966,1001,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59CFCF8A45730340D" box="[1000,1038,1865,1891]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59A51F8A453F134E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-26">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59A51F8A453F134E9" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-26">26. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59FCAF880520C34E9" box="[222,306,1901,1927]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59E50F880509A34E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574852" box="[324,932,1901,1928]" collectingDate="2019-07-27" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E50F880525934E9" box="[324,359,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59DB4F880500834E9" box="[672,822,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59DB4F880500834E9" box="[672,822,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-27">27. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59C50F88050A634E9" box="[836,920,1901,1927]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59CBFF88053C134C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574857" collectingDate="2019-07-28" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59CBFF88050F134E9" box="[939,975,1901,1927]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59A13F88056A234E9" box="[1287,1436,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-28">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59A13F88056A234E9" box="[1287,1436,1901,1928]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-28">28. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59F8BF87C53CD34C5" box="[159,243,1937,1963]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59E12F87C572034C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574814" box="[262,1054,1937,1964]" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E12F87C521934C5" box="[262,295,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E33F87C527034C5" box="[295,334,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">8♂</specimenCount>
, same data as 
<typeStatus id="26588811FF93FFD59EF8F87C517034C5" box="[492,590,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59DB0F87F51C534C2" box="[676,763,1938,1964]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">H. Hara</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="54165365FF93FFD59C09F87C508E34C5" box="[797,944,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59CAAF87C572C34C5" box="[958,1042,1937,1963]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59B31F87C52A134A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574845" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B31F87C577F34C5" box="[1061,1089,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B55F87C575234C5" box="[1089,1132,1937,1963]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59F83F858521134A1" box="[151,303,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-22">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59F83F858521134A1" box="[151,303,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-22">22. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59E2BF85852AD34A1" box="[319,403,1973,1999]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59EB3F858572E34A1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574816" box="[423,1040,1973,2000]" collectingDate="2019-07-23" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59EB3F85852F534A1" box="[423,459,1973,1999]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59C1CF858509E34A1" box="[776,928,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-23">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59C1CF858509E34A1" box="[776,928,1973,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-23">23. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59CA4F858573A34A1" box="[944,1028,1973,1999]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59B0CF85B524F349D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574826" collectingDate="2019-07-24" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B0CF85B570334BE" box="[1048,1085,1974,2000]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">7♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59A6DF858523D349D" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-24">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59A6DF858523D349D" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-24">24. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59E05F834525B349D" box="[273,357,2009,2035]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD59E63F83550C8349D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574805" box="[375,1014,2008,2036]" collectingDate="2019-07-25" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E63F83552A6349D" box="[375,408,2008,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59E8CF8355281349D" box="[408,447,2008,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD59DE0F83550B6349D" box="[756,904,2008,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-25">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD59DE0F83550B6349D" box="[756,904,2008,2036]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-25">25. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF93FFD59C82F83450D4349D" box="[918,1002,2009,2035]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="8" pageNumber="383">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF93FFD49CE9F835524D33DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574844" collectingDate="2019-07-26" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="384" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59CE9F8355723349D" box="[1021,1053,2008,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF93FFD59B09F835577A349D" box="[1053,1092,2008,2035]" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF93FFD49A6DF834523A33DD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-26">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF93FFD49A6DF834523A33DD" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="384" pageId="8" pageNumber="383" value="2019-07-26">26. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49E07FF74525933DD" box="[275,359,153,179]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF92FFD49E6FFF7450E133DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574850" box="[379,991,153,179]" collectingDate="2019-07-27" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49E6FFF7452A133DD" box="[379,415,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49DCDFF74504E33DD" box="[729,880,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-27">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49DCDFF74504E33DD" box="[729,880,153,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-27">27. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49C6BFF7450ED33DD" box="[895,979,153,179]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF92FFD49CF2FF75520033B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574801" collectingDate="2019-07-28" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49CF2FF75573533DD" box="[998,1035,152,179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49A51FF7453F133B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-28">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49A51FF7453F133B9" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-28">28. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49FCAFF50520C33B9" box="[222,306,189,215]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF92FFD49E51FF50509933B9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574853" box="[325,935,189,215]" collectingDate="2019-07-29" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49E51FF50525733B9" box="[325,361,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49DB6FF50500633B9" box="[674,824,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-29">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49DB6FF50500633B9" box="[674,824,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-29">29. VII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49C53FF5050A533B9" box="[839,923,189,215]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF92FFD49CBAFF5053C13395" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574849" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="NSMT, T, USNM, EU" collectorName="H. Hara &amp; M. Shizuki &amp; A. Shinohara &amp; Y. Seiyama &amp; Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko" elevation="12" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="119" specimenCount-female="49" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49CBAFF5050EF33B9" box="[942,977,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data except emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49A1FFF5056A233B9" box="[1291,1436,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-02">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49A1FFF5056A233B9" box="[1291,1436,189,215]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-02">2. VIII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49F8BFF0C53CD3395" box="[159,243,225,251]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">NSMT</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF92FFD49E1DFF0C52E33271" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574821" collectingDate="1979-08-12" collectingDateMax="1979-08-13" collectingDateMin="1979-08-12" collectionCode="EU" collectorName="Y. Seiyama" elevation="100" latitude="36.746113" location="Lake Toya" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Hokkaido" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49E1DFF0C52123395" box="[265,300,225,251]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Naka-toya [
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF92FFD49ED6FF0C51593395" box="[450,615,225,251]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" precision="1" seconds="0.33" value="42.616756">42°37’0.33’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF92FFD49D64FF0D501E3395" box="[624,800,224,251]" degrees="140" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" precision="1" seconds="6.21" value="140.9184">140°55’6.21’’E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49C4CFF0C50A63395" box="[856,920,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="100.0">
<elevation id="72CED180FF92FFD49C4CFF0C50A63395" box="[856,920,225,251]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.], near 
<location id="FC3C6068FF92FFD49B0CFF0C57AD3395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:714A87A5FF9CFFD79F83FE5457A53395:FC3C6068FF92FFD49B0CFF0C57AD3395" box="[1048,1171,225,251]" latitude="36.746113" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" name="Lake Toya" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" stateProvince="Hokkaido">Lake Toya</location>
, [Sobetsu-cho], 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49A5BFF0C522E3271" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="1979-08-12" valueMax="1979-08-13" valueMin="1979-08-12">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49A5BFF0C522E3271" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="1979-08-12" valueMax="1979-08-13" valueMin="1979-08-12">12–13. VIII. 1979</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF92FFD49E0DFEE852A93271" box="[281,407,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Y. Seiyama</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49EB2FEE852EF3271" box="[422,465,261,287]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13252" name="Hubei University" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="Herbarium">EU</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498B3CEEFF92FFD49EF7FEE951273209" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2592574848" collectingDate="2019-08-07" collectingDateMax="2019-08-10" collectingDateMin="2019-08-07" collectionCode="NSMT" collectorName="Chugushi &amp; Chuzenji-ko &amp; Nikko &amp; A. Shinohara" elevation="1300" latitude="36.746113" location="Tochigi Pref." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="139.47305" municipality="Bibai" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="70" stateProvince="Tochigi Pref." typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49EF7FEE951623271" bold="true" box="[483,604,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">HONSHU</emphasis>
: 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49D7EFEE9503C3271" bold="true" box="[618,770,260,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF92FFD49D7EFEE9503C3271" box="[618,770,260,287]" country="Japan" name="Tochigi" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Tochigi Pref.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49C04FEE8500D3271" box="[784,819,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF92FFD49C54FEE850903271" box="[832,942,261,287]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Chûgûshi</collectorName>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF92FFD49CADFEE857783271" box="[953,1094,261,287]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" precision="15" seconds="46" value="36.746113">36°44’46’’N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9CD75074FF92FFD49B58FEE857D93271" box="[1100,1255,261,287]" degrees="139" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" precision="15" seconds="23" value="139.47305">139°28’23’’E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49A0CFEE856523271" box="[1304,1388,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="72CED180FF92FFD49A0CFEE856523271" box="[1304,1388,261,287]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt., near 
<collectorName id="54165365FF92FFD49FDAFEC45265322D" box="[206,347,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Chûzenji-ko</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF92FFD49E72FEC45291322D" box="[358,431,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Nikko</collectorName>
, emerged 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49D34FEC45181322D" box="[544,703,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-10">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49D34FEC45181322D" box="[544,703,297,323]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-10">10. VIII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
from dead branch of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49CBBFEC4562B322D" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[943,1301,297,323]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49CBBFEC45743322D" box="[943,1149,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49BA7FEC7562B322D" box="[1203,1301,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49A93FEC4522E3209" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-07">
<collectingDate id="9D19E99BFF92FFD49A93FEC4522E3209" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-08-07">7. VIII. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="54165365FF92FFD49E0EFEA052903209" box="[282,430,333,359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">A. Shinohara</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9FF2AE76FF92FFD49EA9FEA0512F3209" box="[445,529,333,359]" collectionName="Japan, Tokyo, National Science Museum (Natural History)" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">NSMT</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF92FFD49FD3FE9D51A232E2" box="[199,668,368,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FE9D51A232E2" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,668,368,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3FE9D526732E5" bold="true" box="[199,345,368,395]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="81F47623FF92FFD49E73FE9C529932E5" box="[359,423,369,395]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="3B27F851FF92FFD49EA2FE9C511732E5" box="[438,553,369,395]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF92FFD49FD3FE78565B32C1" box="[199,1381,405,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FE78565B32C1" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,1381,405,432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3FE78527A32C1" bold="true" box="[199,324,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Host plant</emphasis>
. 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49E46FE7852EF32C1" authorityName="S.F.Gray" authorityYear="1822" box="[338,465,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Betulaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49EC8FE78575F32C1" authority="(Miq.) H. Hara" authorityName="H. Hara" authorityYear="1937" baseAuthorityName="Miq." box="[476,1121,405,432]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="platyphylla" variety="japonica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49EC8FE78519432C1" box="[476,682,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Betula platyphylla</emphasis>
Sukaczev var. 
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49C40FE7B508832C1" box="[852,950,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">japonica</emphasis>
(Miq.) H.Hara
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49B78FE78565B32C1" authority="Cham." authorityName="Cham." box="[1132,1381,405,431]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49B78FE78562D32C1" box="[1132,1299,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
Cham.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF92FFD49FD3FE5453F43299" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FE5453F43299" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3FE54527632BD" bold="true" box="[199,328,441,467]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Etymology</emphasis>
. The specific epithet “ 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49D58FE5451AE32BD" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[588,656,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49D58FE5451AE32BD" box="[588,656,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a Japanese name for birch, the host plant. It is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF92FFD49FD3FDEC53EB3469" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FDEC567331C5" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3FDEC51BE3175" bold="true" box="[199,640,512,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Branch trapping and adult behavior</emphasis>
. On 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49DAEFDEC50693175" box="[698,855,513,539]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-20">July 20, 2019</date>
, Hara and Shinohara collected two dead and fallen branches of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49E34FDC851623151" authority="in Horobinai" authorityName="in Horobinai" box="[288,604,549,575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ermanii">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49E34FDC852F83151" box="[288,454,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Betula ermanii</emphasis>
in Horobinai
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF92FFD49D7EFDC851FA3151" box="[618,708,549,575]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,198,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,279,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,273,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. A, View of the type locality of Xiphydria kanba in Horobinai, August 24, 2019; B, a female emerging, July 24, 2019; C–J, another female, emerging, July 25, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
, branches were found at the edge of the forest on the right side in the picture). These two fallen branches drew our attention, because several individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49B6DFDA757E5310D" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1145,1243,585,611]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49B6DFDA757E5310D" box="[1145,1243,585,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were found staying on the branches or nearby. A total of 
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49D76FD80518031E9" box="[610,702,621,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="adult">86 adult</specimenCount>
xiphydriids emerged from these branches during the period from 
<date id="8D5D1073FF92FFD49F83FD7C528931C5" box="[151,439,657,683]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" value="2019-07-21" valueMax="2019-08-02" valueMin="2019-07-21">July 21 to August 2, 2019</date>
(see material examined above for more details). The two branches are as follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FD5853EC30C9" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3FD58520C31A1" box="[199,306,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Branch A</emphasis>
. Apically bifurcate. The basal unbranched part was about 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49CD5FD58572B31A1" box="[961,1045,693,719]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="186.0">186 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49B92FD58563D31A1" box="[1158,1283,693,719]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="3.15" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.1">2.1–4.2 cm</quantity>
thick and the two apical branches were 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49EAEFD3452C0319D" box="[442,510,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="42.0">42 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49D7AFD3451D5319D" box="[622,747,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1.9 cm</quantity>
thick and 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49C74FD34509B319D" box="[864,933,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49B00FD3457AF319D" box="[1044,1169,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.1 cm</quantity>
thick, respectively. The whole branch was cut into nine pieces for transportation; five pieces were brought to Bibai by Hara and four pieces were brought to Tsukuba by Shinohara. Almost all the xiphydriids emerged from the thicker basal part (basal 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49A67FCCC53873031" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="110.0">110 cm</quantity>
of the branch, 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49E70FCA852DC3031" box="[356,482,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–4.2 cm</quantity>
in diameter), a few emerged from the apical unbranched part (about 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49BF9FCA8560C3031" box="[1261,1330,837,863]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="76.0">76 cm</quantity>
long and 2.0– 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49FDDFC84522B30ED" box="[201,277,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="2.7">2.7 cm</quantity>
thick), and none emerged from the apical two branches (42 or 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49CF4FC84571B30ED" box="[992,1061,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="43.0">43 cm</quantity>
long and 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49B83FC8457DA30ED" box="[1175,1252,873,899]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
or less in diameter).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FC5C517B3735" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3FC5C520F30A5" box="[199,305,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Branch B</emphasis>
. About 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49E9EFC5C52E330A5" box="[394,477,945,971]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="106.0">106 cm</quantity>
long, with no branching. The basal thickest end was about 5.0 cm in diameter and the apical thinnest end was about 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49EF9FC3951043081" box="[493,570,980,1007]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter. We cut the branch into three pieces, two of them taken to Bibai by Hara and the remaining one taken to Tsukuba by Shinohara. Xiphydriids emerged from all parts of the branch. From this branch, four females and 
<specimenCount id="EFE5FD3AFF92FFD49D30FBF151B63759" box="[548,648,1052,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
of a siricid, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49C06FBF357903759" authority="(Fabricius, 1787)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1787" box="[786,1198,1053,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Siricidae" genus="Tremex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscicornis">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49C06FBF350DB3759" box="[786,997,1053,1079]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Tremex fuscicornis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9D724B42FF92FFD49CE7FBF057993759" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[1011,1191,1053,1079]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" refId="ref9960" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1787) Mantissa Insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis differentiis specificis emendationibus observationibus. Tom 1. C. G. Proft, Hafniae, 348 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11657" type="book" year="1787">Fabricius, 1787</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, also emerged during the period from 5 to 19, August, 2019.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FB88526537A9" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
It seems clear that 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49EB7FB8B51373711" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[419,521,1125,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49EB7FB8B51373711" box="[419,521,1125,1151]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds mainly in branches of 2.7–5.0 cm thick and not in branches thinner than 2.0 cm. The label data show that the series of specimens from Sapporo emerged from dead and fallen branches of 2.0– 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49FDDFB41522A37A9" box="[201,276,1196,1223]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3FB3C53E03562" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
On July 24 and 25, Shinohara observed emergence of the adults from the branch. On July 24, a xiphydriid was apparently emerging from the branch at about 18:25. When it was found, the head was outside of the hole but the insect soon returned into the hole. About 18:50, the head of the xiphydriid was coming out again (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF92FFD49BE6FAF45675365A" box="[1266,1355,1305,1332]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,198,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,279,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,273,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. A, View of the type locality of Xiphydria kanba in Horobinai, August 24, 2019; B, a female emerging, July 24, 2019; C–J, another female, emerging, July 25, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), but it went back into the hole in a few minutes. About 19:15, observation stopped for a few minutes; when observed again, the adult already had emerged and was staying on the branch. On July 25, Shinohara happened to see the face of a xiphydriid in a hole on the branch at about 14:17 (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF92FFD49DDDFA68501C36CE" box="[713,802,1413,1440]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,198,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,279,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,273,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. A, View of the type locality of Xiphydria kanba in Horobinai, August 24, 2019; B, a female emerging, July 24, 2019; C–J, another female, emerging, July 25, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
). For more than 15 minutes, the xiphydriid did not come out but kept its head somehow moving near the entrance of the hole, seemingly trying to enlarge the hole by biting with its mandibles (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF92FFD49E6EFA2052C73689" box="[378,505,1485,1511]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,198,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,279,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,273,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. A, View of the type locality of Xiphydria kanba in Horobinai, August 24, 2019; B, a female emerging, July 24, 2019; C–J, another female, emerging, July 25, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6D, E</figureCitation>
). At about 14:36, the xiphydriid suddenly and quickly came out of the hole (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF92FFD49A7BFA20539B3562" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[151,198,1829,1854]" captionTargetBox="[159,1428,279,1798]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,273,1804]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG. 6. A, View of the type locality of Xiphydria kanba in Horobinai, August 24, 2019; B, a female emerging, July 24, 2019; C–J, another female, emerging, July 25, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733715" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733715/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F–J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD49FD3F9F853EB3469" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
On July 23, Shinohara observed a “drumming” behavior of a male adult in the plastic bag, where three pieces of Branch A were stored. The emerged male, while walking, tapped his abdomen on the wall of the plastic bag rhythmically, making a fairly large crackle sound well noticeable at a distance of 
<quantity id="3E1B9B56FF92FFD49CE9F9B057143519" box="[1021,1066,1629,1655]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
from the bag in the silent room. This large sound was made simply because the wall of the plastic bag worked as a drum, and the sound would not be heard if the male tapped his abdomen on the surface of the branch in the field. This “drumming” may be part of the courtship behavior and may have some connection with the presence of hair tufts on the abdominal sterna of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B1F96538FF92FFD79FD3F8FC57A53395" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="F95C36B3FF92FFD79FD3F8FC57A53395" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,2015]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,153,251]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="385" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49FD3F8FC520A3445" bold="true" box="[199,308,1809,1835]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Remarks</emphasis>
. This new species is easily recognized by the features given in the key. The venational characters are always subject of some variations in the 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49D72F8D851C33421" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[614,765,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Xiphydriidae</taxonomicName>
, but the small size of cell 2Rs and the basal position of the 2m-cu crossvein on the vein M in the forewing of this species (
<figureCitation id="61D82A36FF92FFD49C74F8B45088341D" box="[864,950,1881,1907]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1902,1927]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,418,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[155,1432,417,1877]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 4. Xiphydria annulitibia (A) and X. kanba (B), females, holotypes, wings, with names of cells (A) and veins and crossveins (B). Four large arrows show open or nearly open (A) or closed (B) apices of cell 3R1 in forewing and cell R1 in hindwing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3733711" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3733711/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) seem to be fairly stable and serve as good distinguishing characters. The male is known only for this species in the 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49CADF893576C34F9" authorityName="Takeuchi" authorityYear="1936" box="[953,1106,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="annulitibia">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49CADF893576C34F9" box="[953,1106,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">X. annulitibia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. In the males, 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49A2EF89356A234F9" authorityName="Shinohara, Hara &amp; Smith" authorityYear="2020" box="[1338,1436,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kanba">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49A2EF89356A234F9" box="[1338,1436,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">X. kanba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is separated from the three species of the 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49D72F84F51DC34D5" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[614,738,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="camelus">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49D72F84F51DC34D5" box="[614,738,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">X. camelus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="9D724B42FF92FFD49C2CF84C575334D5" author="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kameda, Y." box="[824,1133,1953,1979]" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" pagination="171 - 186" refId="ref10573" refString="Shinohara, A. &amp; Kameda, Y. (2019) DNA barcodes and morphology revealed three species masquerading in Xiphydria camelus of authors (Hymenoptera, Xiphydriidae) in Northeast Asia: X. eborata sp. rev. and X. albopicta sp. nov. Zootaxa, 4612 (2), 171 - 186. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4612.2.2" type="journal article" year="2019">Shinohara &amp; Kameda 2019</bibRefCitation>
) in having hair tufts on the abdominal sterna. The males of the three species of the 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF92FFD49C01F82B50E134B1" box="[789,991,1989,2015]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="384" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeanarctica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF92FFD49C01F82B50E134B1" box="[789,991,1989,2015]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="384">X. palaeanarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (Shinohara 2019) also have hair tufts on the abdominal sterna, but the males of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF91FFD79DADFF7750BD33DD" box="[697,899,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palaeanarctica">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF91FFD79DADFF7750BD33DD" box="[697,899,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">X. palaeanarctica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="9D724B42FF91FFD79C98FF7457DA33DD" author="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A." box="[908,1252,153,179]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="81 - 95" refId="ref10374" refString="Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, A. (1921) Praecursoriae Siricidarum novorum diagnoses (Hymenoptera). Russkoe Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie, Petrograd, 17, 81 - 95. [1917]" type="journal article" year="1921">Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1921</bibRefCitation>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF91FFD79A30FF77526D33B9" authority="Shinohara, 2019" authorityName="Shinohara" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nagasei">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF91FFD79A30FF7756A233DD" box="[1316,1436,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">X. nagasei</emphasis>
Shinohara, 2019
</taxonomicName>
, have partly whitish antennae and the male of 
<taxonomicName id="3EE34D30FF91FFD79C73FF5357E033B9" authority="Matsumura, 1927" authorityName="Matsumura" authorityYear="1927" box="[871,1246,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Xiphydriidae" genus="Xiphydria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ogasawarai">
<emphasis id="CB97EAA1FF91FFD79C73FF53573533B9" box="[871,1035,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="385">X. ogasawarai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9D724B42FF91FFD79B00FF5057E033B9" author="Matsumura, S." box="[1044,1246,189,215]" pageId="10" pageNumber="385" pagination="202 - 206" refId="ref10156" refString="Matsumura, S. (1927) Summary of the Japanese Xiphydria - Species. Insecta Matsumurana, 1, 202 - 206." type="journal article" year="1927">Matsumura, 1927</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has largely pale brownish legs and a dorsally keeled and apically pointed subtriangular abdominal tergum 9.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>