148 lines
15 KiB
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148 lines
15 KiB
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<mods:title id="CF202F8CF875C652547082A0D6ECF28D">Traumatomutilla André miscellanea: Revision of the bellica, bifurca, diabolica, and vitelligera species groups, and a new group for the new species T. pilkingtoni Bartholomay and Williams (Hymenoptera: Mutillidae: Sphaeropthalminae: Dasymutillini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6C9676561F1A11C9EC23F18364DFE24C">Bartholomay, Pedro R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="63BA32CFBD34F4917E58FCCBDAE41EC3">Williams, Kevin A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="078A9AD71E94F92BAF64776D2D807D57">Luz, David R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AB1E108D1035AD65400DD53DDAA92D61">Cambra, Roberto A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4010D16DFDB3CB43E8906A3624E33E46">Oliveira, Márcio Luiz de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5AE06B62CE9059D20013F6DD747E7A57">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="71E6DE7553CCC2F480B072BAE3589687">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9DBBF60D3E1B5E91A0573805A4B3304F">
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<mods:date id="BA5A379903B8ADBE5D6EC6EB04B005DE">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="BE7E9D45A7D325C5F4BD64D366F6DBD0">2019-06-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="239159515A0BCA73D0513E261477CA2F">709</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B77B241242E721387A00A77F484CC0F">709</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="389893B5B9CDC03BE1E4E4C853BD8782">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CAD109E2206FAA08D3EA466127CCD5C4" type="CLB-Dataset">23949</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7D3A8B79B31A555B68029A578CF8280D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.3674793</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1FABDF271BA0F85E3B3A4F8ACB24EF5A" type="GBIF-Dataset">98c3ec1f-1711-4f1d-acb6-1702ad46ddfb</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F4055F496A9D08E6DBF5856F36D4BCB" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3151AD94FAF3299B7A2E389115730DD7" type="Zenodo-Dep">3674793</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="384AE95AFFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FE9DFB39" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3680590" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162173788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3680590" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:384AE95AFFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FE9DFB39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/384AE95AFFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FE9DFB39" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="F8F90BC7FFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FDEEFE7B" box="[192,531,464,488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B05C584CFFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FDEEFE7B" blockId="4.[192,531,464,488]" box="[192,531,464,488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="EB14EF20FFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FDEEFE7B" bold="true" box="[192,531,464,488]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FDEEFE7B" authority="Gerstaecker, 1874" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1874" box="[192,531,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="vitelligera species group" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BC75BC0FDEEFE7B" bold="true" box="[192,531,464,488]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">vitelligera species group</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8F90BC7FFFFFFCD6BC75810FC98FD6B" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B05C584CFFFFFFCD6BC75810FC98FD6B" blockId="4.[192,1440,512,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BC75810FEB2FD8B" bold="true" box="[192,335,512,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of this species group are identified by a unique combination of characters: head unarmed posterolaterally; mesonotum rounded laterally, lacking longitudinal medial carina; scutellar scale distinct, connected to anterior transverse carina; apex of middle and hind femora truncate; T2 having four integumental spots; gena carinate; pygidium broadly ovate. Males can be diagnosed by having the parameres conspicuously sinuous, with an isolated medial tuft of long setae ventrally; cuspis virtually straight and overall asetose, except for a small tuft of short setae apically. External characters include white meso- and metatibial spurs, truncate axilla, mesopleuron with blunt tubercle; hypopygium trapezoidal and T3–5 entirely clothed with white setae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8F90BC7FFFFFFCD6BC75901FC0BFCBA" box="[192,1014,785,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="taxon_list">
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<paragraph id="B05C584CFFFFFFCD6BC75901FC0BFCBA" blockId="4.[192,1014,785,809]" box="[192,1014,785,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BC75901FE65FCBA" bold="true" box="[192,408,785,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Included taxon.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD6A985901FC0EFCBA" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[415,1011,785,809]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitelligera">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6A985901FD0AFCBA" box="[415,759,785,809]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Traumatomutilla vitelligera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D47225BDFFFFFFCD68005901FC17FCBA" author="Gerstaecker" box="[775,1002,785,809]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="299 - 328" refId="ref18911" refString="Gerstaecker, A. 1874. Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 40 (1): 41 - 77, 299 - 328." type="journal article" year="1874">Gerstaecker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8F90BC7FFFFFFCD6BC75951FB6CFCEA" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B05C584CFFFFFFCD6BC75951FB6CFCEA" blockId="4.[192,1440,833,889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BC75951FE8EFCCA" bold="true" box="[192,371,833,857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD6A7D5951FD2FFCCA" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[378,722,833,857]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitelligera">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6A7D5951FD2FFCCA" box="[378,722,833,857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Traumatomutilla vitelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has been recorded from six South American countries, but we have seen specimens only from semiarid regions of
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<collectingCountry id="C8F418DCFFFFFFCD685B5971FC38FCEA" box="[860,965,865,889]" name="Ecuador" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="C8F418DCFFFFFFCD68D65972FBF1FCEA" box="[977,1036,866,889]" name="Peru" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="C8F418DCFFFFFFCD6F4F5971FB70FCEA" box="[1096,1165,865,889]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F8F90BC7FFFFFFCD6BC75981FE9DFB39" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B05C584CFFFFFFCD6BC75981FE9DFB39" blockId="4.[192,1440,913,1194]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BC75981FEBFFC3A" bold="true" box="[192,322,913,937]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The vitelligera group is one of the three species groups of
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD68E85981FB3EFC3A" box="[1007,1219,913,937]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
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with only one species,
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD6BFC59A2FD72FC5A" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[251,655,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitelligera">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BFC59A2FE6BFC5A" box="[251,406,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. vitelligera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D47225BDFFFFFFCD6AA259A1FD7AFC5A" author="Gerstaecker" box="[421,647,945,969]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="299 - 328" refId="ref18911" refString="Gerstaecker, A. 1874. Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 40 (1): 41 - 77, 299 - 328." type="journal article" year="1874">Gerstaecker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. As in
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD69D959A2FB9AFC5A" authority="(Gerstaecker, 1874)" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[734,1127,945,969]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diabolica">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD69D959A2FC92FC5A" box="[734,879,945,969]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. diabolica</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D47225BDFFFFFFCD687A59A1FBA3FC5A" author="Gerstaecker" box="[893,1118,945,969]" firstAuthor="Gerstaecker" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="299 - 328" refId="ref18911" refString="Gerstaecker, A. 1874. Mutillarum Americae meridionalis indigenarum synopsis systematica et synonymica. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte 40 (1): 41 - 77, 299 - 328." type="journal article" year="1874">Gerstaecker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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, the mesosomal sculpture of
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD6BDB59C2FE8BFC7A" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[220,374,977,1001]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitelligera">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6BDB59C2FE8BFC7A" box="[220,374,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. vitelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from other large-bodied
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD69F359C1FC37FC7A" box="[756,970,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
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by lacking the distinctive structures of the more diverse, large-bodied species groups [medial longitudinal mesonotal carina (indica), bilobate anterior transverse carina separated from scutellar scale (juvenilis), and lateral mesonotal tubercles (quadrinotata)]. The
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<typeStatus id="6F58E6EEFFFFFFCD6AC25E22FDCEFBD9" box="[453,563,1074,1098]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="77E323CFFFFFFFCD695B5E22FD07FBDA" baseAuthorityName="Gerstaecker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[604,762,1073,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Mutillidae" genus="Traumatomutilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vitelligera">
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD695B5E22FD07FBDA" box="[604,762,1073,1097]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">T. vitelligera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, has a conspicuous scutellar scale connected laterally with its anterolateral carinae, as in many species of the indica group. Additionally, aside from a few species found in northwestern
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<collectingCountry id="C8F418DCFFFFFFCD697C5E62FD0FFB19" box="[635,754,1138,1162]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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, this is the only species in
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<emphasis id="8297845EFFFFFFCD6F345E61FAF4FB1A" box="[1075,1289,1137,1161]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Traumatomutilla</emphasis>
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known west of the Andes.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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