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<document id="0F410997723ADF49AF38001BEE7B2D26" ID-CLB-Dataset="8641" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4912.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a5efe86-cabc-4981-afb4-163791f2530c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4450930" ID-ZooBank="9536C1CF-4AEF-47F8-959B-48CD7A5392D8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611086167060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Van, Rob W. M., Aryasari, Ratih &amp; De, Nicole J." docDate="2021" docId="361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4912.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4912 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="70" masterDocId="CA29FFDFFFC5FFA0553CFFA5506ACD15" masterDocTitle="Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)" masterLastPageNumber="212" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1698924900638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="1724374B7514BB4C5AE62027D0213F12">Mycale species of the tropical Indo-West Pacific (Porifera, Demospongiae, Poecilosclerida)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9C6335C53750AEC18BA10B6DFC548BC7">Aryasari, Ratih</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD7C450EEF9DAB2D56B063F62E5D0F7">De, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF9FF52AACB61" blockId="63.[151,704,1626,1689]" box="[151,704,1626,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<heading id="E54E81DDFFFAFF9F55ABF9FF52AACB61" bold="true" box="[151,704,1626,1653]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFAFF9F55ABF9FF52AACB61" ID-CoL="44RW3" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,704,1626,1653]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F55ABF9FF52AACB61" bold="true" box="[151,704,1626,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F55ABF9FF519CCB60" bold="true" box="[151,502,1626,1653]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F54C1F9FE52AACB61" author="Hentschel, E." box="[509,704,1626,1653]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFAFF9F55ABF9DA520DCB8C" box="[151,615,1662,1689]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF9DA520DCB8C" blockId="63.[151,704,1626,1689]" box="[151,615,1662,1689]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFAFF9F55ABF9DA5080CB8C" box="[151,234,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 41</figureCitation>
ae, 42ac, 43, 44ae, 45,
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFFFAFF9F5728F9DA520DCB8C" box="[532,615,1663,1689]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="68.[151,239,1101,1125]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911. Specimens West Pacific: ZMA Por. 01614, 01615, 01810, 04481, 04482, 06523, 08156, 08384, 08385, 08405, 13100, 13297, 17597, 18344, 21325, 21326, RMNH Por. 6583. Specimens Indian Ocean: Type ZMB 4401, ZMA Por. 12148/16532/22182 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, SI = sigmas I." pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Table 3</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFFFAFF9F55ABF96653EECA43" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF96654DECBCE" blockId="63.[151,1204,1731,1878]" box="[151,1204,1731,1755]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFFAFF9F55ABF96654DECBCE" box="[151,1204,1731,1755]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
?
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFAFF9F559EF96651E9CBCE" ID-CoL="6GT28" box="[162,387,1731,1755]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F559EF96651E9CBCE" box="[162,387,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Esperella philippensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(sic);
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F54F8F96152A4CBCE" author="Lindgren, N. G." box="[452,718,1731,1755]" page="302" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1898">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F54F8F9615196CBCE" box="[452,508,1732,1755]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F573FF96652A4CBCE" author="Lindgren, N. G." box="[515,718,1731,1755]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="283 - 378" refId="ref134069" refString="Lindgren, N. G. (1898) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Spongienfauna des Malayischen Archipels und der chinesischen Meere. Zoologische Jahrb ʾ cher, Abteilung f ʾ r Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 11, 283 - 378, pls. 17 - 20." type="journal article" year="1898">Lindgren 1898: 302</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 19 figs 13ac (not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F5682F9665457CBCE" author="Dendy, A." box="[958,1085,1731,1755]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="14 - 51" refId="ref130561" refString="Dendy, A. (1896) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 8, 14 - 51." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy 1896</bibRefCitation>
, cf. above).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF94754CBCBEF" blockId="63.[151,1204,1731,1878]" box="[151,1185,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFFAFF9F55ABF94754CBCBEF" box="[151,1185,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F55ABF9475251CBEF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[151,571,1762,1786]" page="294" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1911">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFAFF9F55ABF9475251CBEF" ID-CoL="44RW3" authority="Hentschel, 1911: 294" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityPageNumber="294" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,571,1762,1786]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F55ABF9475131CBEF" box="[151,347,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F545EF9475251CBEF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[354,571,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911: 294</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F57B4F9475372CBEF" author="Levi, C." box="[648,792,1762,1786]" page="10" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F57B4F9475372CBEF" author="Levi, C." box="[648,792,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref133684" refString="Levi, C. (1963) Spongiaires d'Afrique du Sud. (1) Poecilosclerides. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Afric a, 37 (1), 1 - 72, pls. I-X. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00359196309519054" type="journal article" year="1963">Lévi 1963: 10</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, text-fig. 3;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F56A8F9475430CBEF" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[916,1114,1762,1786]" page="88" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F56A8F9475430CBEF" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[916,1114,1762,1786]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref137062" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1982) A small collection of sponges (Porifera) from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biology Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 18 April - 10 May 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 85 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1982">Van Soest 1982: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 5.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF8A55393CA0D" blockId="63.[151,1204,1731,1878]" box="[151,1017,1792,1817]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFFAFF9F55ABF8A55393CA0D" box="[151,1017,1792,1817]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F55ABF8A55100CA0D" box="[151,362,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
?
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFAFF9F559DF8A55100CA0D" ID-CoL="44RTW" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[161,362,1792,1816]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phillipensis">Mycale phillipensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F544BF8A452ADCA0C" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[375,711,1792,1817]" page="101" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1982">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F544BF8A451C5CA0D" box="[375,431,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F548AF8A552ADCA0C" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[438,711,1792,1817]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref134681" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 b) Some shallow-water sponges from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biology Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 18 April - 10 May 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 97 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finali, 1982b: 101</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F563FF8A553E8CA0D" author="Dendy, A." box="[771,898,1792,1816]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="14 - 51" refId="ref130561" refString="Dendy, A. (1896) Catalogue of Non-Calcareous Sponges collected by J. Bracebridge Wilson, Esq., M. A., in the neighbourhood of Port Phillip Heads. Part II. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, New Series, 8, 14 - 51." type="journal article" year="1896">Dendy 1896</bibRefCitation>
, cf. above).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF8BA54E8CA22" blockId="63.[151,1204,1731,1878]" box="[151,1154,1823,1847]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFFAFF9F55ABF8BA54E8CA22" box="[151,1154,1823,1847]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFAFF9F55ABF8BA513BCA22" ID-CoL="6S2RV" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[151,337,1823,1847]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F55ABF8BA513BCA22" box="[151,337,1823,1847]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale adhaerens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F5462F8BA51BECA22" author="Li, J." box="[350,468,1823,1847]" page="86" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F5462F8BA51BECA22" author="Li, J." box="[350,468,1823,1847]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="76 - 116" refId="ref133924" refString="Li, J. (1986) Sponges as marine fouling organisms in China waters. I. Studia Marina Sinica, 26 (2), 76 - 116." type="journal article" year="1986">Li 1986: 86</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Chinese), 109 (English), pl. I fig. 8, text-fig. 8 (not:
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F56CFF8BA541CCA22" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[1011,1142,1823,1847]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref133390" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1894 [1895]) Sponges from the Western Coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 12 (4), 113 - 138, pls. II-IV." type="journal article" year="1894">Lambe 1894</bibRefCitation>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFF9F55ABF89B53EECA43" blockId="63.[151,1204,1731,1878]" box="[151,900,1854,1878]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9EA9119FFFFAFF9F55ABF89B53EECA43" box="[151,900,1854,1878]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
?
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FFFAFF9F559EF89B51A1CA43" ID-CoL="44RW3" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[162,459,1854,1878]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F559EF89B51A1CA43" box="[162,459,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; Minh-Quang
<treatmentCitation id="3F1810A0FFFAFF9F575DF89B5291CA43" author="Thai, M. - Q." box="[609,763,1854,1878]" page="114" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FFFAFF9F575DF89B5291CA43" author="Thai, M. - Q." box="[609,763,1854,1878]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref136467" refString="Thai, M. - Q. (2013) A review of the diversity of sponges (Porifera) in Vietnam. In: The 2 nd International Workshop on Marine Bioresources of Viet Nam. s. n., Hanoi, pp. 109 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2013">Thai 2013: 114</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(listed only).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="BE0636B1FFFAFFE055ABF82154C3CB1C" blockId="63.[151,1437,1924,2023]" lastBlockId="64.[151,1437,150,2014]" lastPageId="64" lastPageNumber="65" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FFFAFF9F55ABF8215110CA8B" bold="true" box="[151,378,1924,1950]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFFAFF9F54B5F820553BCAD6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466737" collectingDate="1905-06-10" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Hartmeyer &amp; Michaelsen" country="Australia" location="Denham" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFFAFF9F54B5F82051ACCA8A" box="[393,454,1925,1951]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
Por 4401,
<typeStatus id="61028813FFFAFF9F577FF82052CFCA8A" box="[579,677,1925,1951]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
(two specimens, cf.
<figureCitation id="26822A34FFFAFF9F56ACF821538DCA8B" box="[912,999,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="67.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,185,892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[247,1340,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 43. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, type specimens ZMB 4401 from SW Australia, growing on brown algae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451040/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Figs 43</figureCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFAFF9F56C6F821540ECA8B" box="[1018,1124,1924,1950]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFAFF9F5191F821557DCA8B" box="[1197,1303,1924,1950]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
, Sharksbay,
<quantity id="79419B54FFFAFF9F55ABF80D5094CAD7" box="[151,254,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.02336" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="2.5">2.5 miles</quantity>
SW of
<location id="BB66606AFFFAFF9F5468F80D51DCCAD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFFFAFF9F5468F80D51DCCAD7" box="[340,438,1960,1986]" country="Australia" name="Denham" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Denham</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FFFAFF9F54C5F80C521BCAD6" box="[505,625,1961,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hartmeyer</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="134C5367FFFAFF9F57A8F80D5372CAD7" box="[660,792,1960,1986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Michaelsen</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FFFAFF9F561FF80D53D6CAD7" box="[803,956,1960,1986]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hamburg SW</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFAFF9F56FEF80D5443CAD7" box="[962,1065,1960,1986]" name="Australia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Australia</collectingCountry>
Expedition,
<date id="CA071071FFFAFF9F5185F80D553BCAD6" box="[1209,1361,1960,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1905-06-10">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FFFAFF9F5185F80D553BCAD6" box="[1209,1361,1960,1987]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" value="1905-06-10">10 June 1905</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFFFAFF9F55FBF8695578CAF2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466689" box="[199,1298,1996,2023]" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="18" latitude="-6.0963" location="Salayar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4481" municipality="Por." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FFFAFF9F55FBF869516ECAF3" box="[199,260,1996,2022]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFFFAFF9F5431F8685150CAF2" box="[269,314,1997,2023]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
01614,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FFFAFF9F54A5F8695263CAF3" box="[409,521,1996,2022]" name="Indonesia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FFFAFF9F572AF8695214CAF3" box="[534,638,1996,2022]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFFFAFF9F57B7F86952B5CAF3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFFFAFF9F57B7F86952B5CAF3" box="[651,735,1996,2022]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.0963" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="120.4481" municipality="Por." name="Salayar" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Salayar</location>
anchorage,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFFAFF9F5657F86953B9CAF3" box="[875,979,1996,2022]" degrees="6.0963" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="5" value="-6.0963">6.0963°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FFFAFF9F56E0F869540ECAF3" box="[988,1124,1996,2022]" degrees="120.4481" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" precision="5" value="120.4481">120.4481°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FFFAFF9F5185F8695578CAF2" box="[1209,1298,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FFFAFF9F5185F8695578CAF2" box="[1209,1298,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="18.0" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="0.0">036 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, reef exploration, coll. Siboga Expedition stat. 213, field nr. SE243,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05612FF32547ACDA4" box="[814,1040,151,177]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1899-09-26">26 September 1899</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05122FF325319CDC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466847" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="45" latitude="-3.6907" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="128.1687" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05122FF325431CDA4" box="[1054,1115,151,177]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05158FF3254FBCDA4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05158FF3254FBCDA4" box="[1124,1169,151,177]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-3.6907" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="128.1687" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Por.</location>
01615,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE051CCFF32550ACDA4" box="[1264,1376,151,177]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05052FF3250A6CDC0" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maluku</collectingRegion>
, Ambon anchorage,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05486FF1E5248CDC0" box="[442,546,187,213]" degrees="3.6907" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-3.6907">3.6907°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05710FF1E52DECDC0" box="[556,692,187,213]" degrees="128.1687" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="128.1687">128.1687°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE05637FF1F5319CDC0" box="[779,883,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="36.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE05637FF1F5319CDC0" box="[779,883,186,213]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="45.0" valueMax="54.0" valueMin="36.0">3654 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, dredge, coll. Siboga Expedition stat. 181, field nr. SE1314,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05415FF7B5194CDEC" box="[297,510,222,249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1899-09-05">5 September 1899</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05731FF7A522ACC08" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466607" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="33" latitude="-5.3513" location="Killsuin" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="131.9529" municipality="Kur Island" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05731FF7A5220CDEC" box="[525,586,223,249]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF85FFE05769FF7A52E8CDEC" box="[597,642,223,249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingCounty>
01810,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE057DFFF7A5339CDEC" box="[739,851,223,249]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE0565DFF7A53D1CDEC" box="[865,955,223,249]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maluku</collectingRegion>
, W coast
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE0510EFF7A54C5CDEC" box="[1074,1199,223,249]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Kur Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05181FF7A557DCDEC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05181FF7A557DCDEC" box="[1213,1303,223,249]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-5.3513" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="131.9529" municipality="Kur Island" name="Killsuin" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Killsuin</location>
anchorage,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE055ABFEA75095CC08" box="[151,255,258,285]" degrees="5.3513" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-5.3513">5.3513°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05439FEA751E7CC08" box="[261,397,258,285]" degrees="131.9529" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="131.9529">131.9529°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE054E0FEA7522ACC08" box="[476,576,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE054E0FEA7522ACC08" box="[476,576,258,285]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="32.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="20.0">2045 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, dredge, coll. Siboga Expedition stat. 250, field nr. SE272,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE051F3FEA655FDCC08" box="[1231,1431,259,285]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1899-12-06">6 December 1899</date>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE055ABFE8254A4CC54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466576" box="[151,1230,294,321]" collectingDate="1978-04" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="G. Thompson" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.5506" location="Ah Chau" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="114.2662" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE055ABFE8250BECC54" box="[151,212,295,321]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE055E6FE825162CC54" box="[218,264,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
04481,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE0545DFE82518DCC54" box="[353,487,295,321]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE054CCFE82523DCC54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE054CCFE82523DCC54" box="[496,599,295,321]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.5506" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="114.2662" municipality="Por." name="Ah Chau" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ah Chau</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0575DFE8352B1CC54" box="[609,731,294,321]" degrees="22.5506" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="22.5506">22.5506°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE057DEFE825300CC54" box="[738,874,295,321]" degrees="114.2662" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="114.2662">114.2662°E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05690FE825422CC54" box="[940,1096,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. Thompson</collectorName>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE0516DFE8254A4CC54" box="[1105,1230,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1978-04">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE0516DFE8254A4CC54" box="[1105,1230,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1978-04">April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE051E5FE82542ECC70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466665" collectingDate="1978-04" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="G. Thompson" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.4972" location="Chek Chau" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="114.3486" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE051E5FE82557CCC54" box="[1241,1302,295,321]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE05020FE825523CC54" box="[1308,1353,295,321]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
04482,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE055ABFEEE514BCC70" box="[151,289,331,357]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05413FEEE51D9CC70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05413FEEE51D9CC70" box="[303,435,331,357]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.4972" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="114.3486" municipality="Por." name="Chek Chau" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Chek Chau</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE054FDFEEE5251CC70" box="[449,571,331,357]" degrees="22.4972" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="22.4972">22.4972°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0577AFEEE52A7CC70" box="[582,717,331,357]" degrees="114.3486" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="114.3486">114.3486°E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0562BFEEE53DDCC70" box="[791,951,331,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">G. Thompson</collectorName>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE056F8FEEE542ECC70" box="[964,1092,331,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1978-04">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE056F8FEEE542ECC70" box="[964,1092,331,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1978-04">April 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0516FFEEE55FDCC9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466643" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Sumbawa, N" country="Indonesia" elevation="5" latitude="-8.3417" location="Bay of Sanggar" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="118.2617" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0516FFEEE54FACC70" box="[1107,1168,331,357]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE051A6FEEE54ADCC70" box="[1178,1223,331,357]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
06523,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05014FEEE55F2CC70" box="[1320,1432,331,357]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE055ABFECA512BCC9C" box="[151,321,367,393]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05477FECA51B0CC9C" box="[331,474,367,393]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sumbawa, N</collectorName>
coast,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE0571BFECA52BECC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE0571BFECA52BECC9C" box="[551,724,367,393]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.3417" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="118.2617" municipality="Por." name="Bay of Sanggar" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Bay of Sanggar</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE057E3FECA532DCC9C" box="[735,839,367,393]" degrees="8.3417" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-8.3417">8.3417°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05671FECA53BECC9C" box="[845,980,367,393]" degrees="118.2617" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="118.2617">118.2617°E</geoCoordinate>
, coastal reef with sea grass, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE05073FECA55FDCC9C" box="[1359,1431,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE05073FECA55FDCC9C" box="[1359,1431,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">01 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, snorkeling, coll. J. Brouns, Indonesian-Dutch Snellius
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE057C2FE365101CCC7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466558" collectingDate="1984-09-21" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" location="Expedition" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE057C2FE36537BCCB8" box="[766,785,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05624FE3653F9CCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05624FE3653F9CCB8" box="[792,915,403,429]" country="Indonesia" name="Expedition" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Expedition</location>
stat. 120, field nr. 120/15,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE051FEFE3655F6CCB8" box="[1218,1436,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-21">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE051FEFE3655F6CCB8" box="[1218,1436,403,429]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-21">21 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(live color yellow)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0544AFE12510BCCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466366" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Komodo, NE" country="Indonesia" elevation="3" latitude="-8.4833" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5683" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0544AFE1251D9CCC4" box="[374,435,439,465]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05485FE12518CCCC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05485FE12518CCCC4" box="[441,486,439,465]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.4833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5683" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Por.</location>
08035,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE0577CFE1252DACCC4" box="[576,688,439,465]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05787FE12530CCCC4" box="[699,870,439,465]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0564DFE12546FCCC4" box="[881,1029,439,465]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Komodo, NE</collectorName>
cape,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05172FE1254DCCCC4" box="[1102,1206,439,465]" degrees="8.4833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-8.4833">8.4833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05180FE13552ECCC4" box="[1212,1348,438,465]" degrees="119.5683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="119.5683">119.5683°E</geoCoordinate>
, coastal reef, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0542BFE7E510BCCE0" box="[279,353,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0542BFE7E510BCCE0" box="[279,353,475,501]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">14 m</elevation>
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, snorkeling, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05717FE7E545BCCE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466930" box="[555,1073,475,501]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05717FE7E522ACCE0" box="[555,576,475,501]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0577FFE7E5290CCE0" box="[579,762,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0563BFE7E545BCCE0" box="[775,1073,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05105FE7E50A9CF0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466634" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05105FE7E5426CCE0" box="[1081,1100,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0516FFE7E54A4CCE0" box="[1107,1230,475,501]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 096, field nr. 096
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE055F1FE5A5244CF0F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466852" box="[205,558,511,538]" collectingDate="1984-09-19" collectionCode="II" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="II/11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF85FFE055F1FE5A516BCF0C" box="[205,257,511,537]" collectionCode="II" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II/11</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05432FE5A5186CF0C" box="[270,492,511,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-19">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05432FE5A5186CF0C" box="[270,492,511,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-19">19 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05700FE5A5282CF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466899" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="5" latitude="-3.75" location="Eri" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="128.1333" municipality="Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05700FE5A5213CF0C" box="[572,633,511,537]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF85FFE057BEFE5A52C5CF0C" box="[642,687,511,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingCounty>
08156,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05631FE5A5317CF0C" box="[781,893,511,537]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE056B6FE5A538ECF0C" box="[906,996,511,537]" country="Indonesia" name="Maluku Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Maluku</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE056CCFE5A542DCF0C" box="[1008,1095,511,537]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ambon</collectingCountry>
, Ambon
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE05193FE5A54B6CF0C" box="[1199,1244,511,537]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bay</collectingMunicipality>
near
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05022FE5A5529CF0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05022FE5A5529CF0C" box="[1310,1347,511,537]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="-3.75" longLatPrecision="555" longitude="128.1333" municipality="Bay" name="Eri" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">Eri</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0506DFE5B55F6CF0C" box="[1361,1436,510,537]" degrees="3.75" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="-3.75">3.75°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE055ABFD865175CF28" box="[151,287,547,573]" degrees="128.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="128.1333">128.1333°E</geoCoordinate>
, sandy bay with patch reef, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE057A3FD865282CF28" box="[671,744,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE057A3FD865282CF28" box="[671,744,547,573]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE057C8FD86533ECF28" box="[756,852,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE056A4FD8655F6CF28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466648" box="[920,1436,547,573]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE056A4FD8653C7CF28" box="[920,941,547,573]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0568CFD86540CCF28" box="[944,1126,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0514EFD8655F6CF28" box="[1138,1436,547,573]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE055ABFDE25242CF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466398" box="[151,552,583,609]" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE055ABFDE250C0CF74" box="[151,170,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0558CFDE25141CF74" box="[176,299,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 006, field nr. 006
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0570DFDE253F5CF74" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466523" box="[561,927,583,609]" collectingDate="1984-09-02" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="III/1" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maluku Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF85FFE0570DFDE2520BCF74" box="[561,609,583,609]" collectionCode="III" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">III/1</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05750FDE2535CCF74" box="[620,822,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-02">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05750FDE2535CCF74" box="[620,822,583,609]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-02">2 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(orange)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05696FDE253E3CF90" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466577" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="8" latitude="-8.5833" location="Por." longLatPrecision="549" longitude="119.57" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05696FDE2538DCF74" box="[938,999,583,609]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE056D1FDE25470CF74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE056D1FDE25470CF74" box="[1005,1050,583,609]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.5833" longLatPrecision="549" longitude="119.57" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Por.</location>
08384,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05148FDE2548ECF74" box="[1140,1252,583,609]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE051D2FDE255F2CF74" box="[1262,1432,583,609]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, E of
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE055ECFDCE515FCF90" box="[208,309,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Komodo</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE0547DFDCE51D5CF90" box="[321,447,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Selat Linta</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE054F7FDCF5259CF90" box="[459,563,618,645]" degrees="8.5833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-8.5833">8.5833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05706FDCF52CFCF90" box="[570,677,618,645]" degrees="119.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="119.57">119.57°E</geoCoordinate>
, reef, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0560EFDCE53E3CF90" box="[818,905,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0560EFDCE53E3CF90" box="[818,905,619,645]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE056AAFDCE539CCF90" box="[918,1014,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05107FDCE5157CFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466841" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05107FDCE543ACF90" box="[1083,1104,619,645]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05168FDCE5561CF90" box="[1108,1291,619,645]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05024FDCE5157CFBC" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0547AFD2A52B6CFBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466332" box="[326,732,655,681]" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0547AFD2A5133CFBC" box="[326,345,655,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0545CFD2A51B1CFBC" box="[352,475,655,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 079, field nr. 079
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE057D9FD2A5424CFBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466497" box="[741,1102,655,682]" collectingDate="1984-09-18" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="III/08" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF85FFE057D9FD2A534FCFBC" box="[741,805,655,681]" collectionCode="III" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">III/08</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE0560DFD2A5467CFBC" box="[817,1037,655,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-18">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE0560DFD2A5467CFBC" box="[817,1037,655,681]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-18">18 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05167FD2A5433CFD8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466604" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="8" latitude="-8.5833" location="Por." longLatPrecision="549" longitude="119.57" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05167FD2A54F2CFBC" box="[1115,1176,655,681]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE051A3FD2A54A6CFBC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE051A3FD2A54A6CFBC" box="[1183,1228,655,681]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.5833" longLatPrecision="549" longitude="119.57" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Por.</location>
08385,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05014FD2A55F2CFBC" box="[1320,1432,655,681]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE055ABFD16512FCFD8" box="[151,325,691,717]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
, E of
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE054B3FD16519ECFD8" box="[399,500,691,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Komodo</locationDeviation>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE0573EFD1652E8CFD8" box="[514,642,691,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Selat Linta</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE057ACFD175292CFD8" box="[656,760,690,717]" degrees="8.5833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-8.5833">8.5833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0563EFD175307CFD8" box="[770,877,690,717]" degrees="119.57" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="119.57">119.57°E</geoCoordinate>
, reef, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0513CFD165433CFD8" box="[1024,1113,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0513CFD165433CFD8" box="[1024,1113,691,717]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">411 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05154FD1654A2CFD8" box="[1128,1224,691,717]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0502DFD165267CFE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466757" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0502DFD16554CCFD8" box="[1297,1318,691,717]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05016FD1650BCCFE4" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE055DFFD725267CFE4" box="[227,525,727,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05729FD7253C6CFE4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466789" box="[533,940,727,753]" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05729FD725242CFE4" box="[533,552,727,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0570CFD7252C1CFE4" box="[560,683,727,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 079, field nr. 079
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05689FD725575CFE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466560" box="[949,1311,727,754]" collectingDate="1984-09-18" collectionCode="III" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="III/09" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF85FFE05689FD72539CCFE4" box="[949,1014,727,753]" collectionCode="III" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">III/09</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE0513EFD7254B7CFE4" box="[1026,1245,727,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-18">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE0513EFD7254B7CFE4" box="[1026,1245,727,753]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-18">18 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05017FD725547CE00" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466774" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Komodo, NE" country="Indonesia" elevation="14" latitude="-8.4833" location="Por." longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5683" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05017FD725502CFE4" box="[1323,1384,727,753]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE0504CFD7255F7CFE4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE0504CFD7255F7CFE4" box="[1392,1437,727,753]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-8.4833" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.5683" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Por.</location>
08820,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE055D7FD5E5131CE00" box="[235,347,763,789]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05459FD5E527ACE00" box="[357,528,763,789]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05726FD5E52C4CE00" box="[538,686,763,789]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Komodo, NE</collectorName>
cape,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE057CAFD5E5334CE00" box="[758,862,763,789]" degrees="8.4833" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-8.4833">8.4833°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05658FD5F5386CE00" box="[868,1004,762,789]" degrees="119.5683" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="119.5683">119.5683°E</geoCoordinate>
, coastal reef, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE051F4FD5E5547CE00" box="[1224,1325,763,789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="13.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="10.0">
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,
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, coll.
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.
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,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05495FCBA52B9CE2C" box="[425,723,799,825]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
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stat. 096, field nr. 096
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/
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,
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(red)
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;
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08904,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05494FCE65272CE48" box="[424,536,835,861]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, SE
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,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0560EFCE6547ACE48" box="[818,1040,835,861]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">NE Take Bone Rate</collectorName>
(
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),
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0502CFCE655F2CE48" box="[1296,1432,835,861]" degrees="121.1333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="121.1333">121.1333°E</geoCoordinate>
, reef, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0542BFCC35116CE94" box="[279,380,870,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0542BFCC35116CE94" box="[279,380,870,897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 m</elevation>
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</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE054B5FCC25183CE94" box="[393,489,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05711FCC25458CE94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466913" box="[557,1074,871,897]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05711FCC25228CE94" box="[557,578,871,897]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05779FCC25296CE94" box="[581,764,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05634FCC25458CE94" box="[776,1074,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05106FCC250AACEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466749" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05106FCC25427CE94" box="[1082,1101,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05168FCC254A5CE94" box="[1108,1231,871,897]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 139, field nr. 139
</materialsCitation>
/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE055F6FC2E519DCEB0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466738" box="[202,503,906,933]" collectingDate="1984-09-25" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="IV/23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF85FFE055F6FC2E5167CEB0" box="[202,269,907,933]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IV/23</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05425FC2F519DCEB0" box="[281,503,906,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-25">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05425FC2F519DCEB0" box="[281,503,906,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-25">25 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0573FFC2E52F2CEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466568" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="SW Salayar" country="Indonesia" elevation="13" latitude="-6.45" location="Por." longLatPrecision="782" longitude="120.43" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0573FFC2E522ACEB0" box="[515,576,907,933]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05774FC2E521FCEB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05774FC2E521FCEB0" box="[584,629,907,933]" country="Indonesia" latitude="-6.45" longLatPrecision="782" longitude="120.43" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Por.</location>
08938,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE057ECFC2E532ACEB0" box="[720,832,907,933]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05670FC2E53DECEB0" box="[844,948,907,933]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, SE
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE056D4FC2E543ACEB0" box="[1000,1104,907,933]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05160FC2E5489CEB0" box="[1116,1251,907,933]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SW Salayar</collectorName>
, reef
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE0501DFC2E5179CEDC" location="Pulau Bahuluang" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N of Pulau Bahuluang</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0544FFC0A51B5CEDC" box="[371,479,943,969]" degrees="120.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="555" value="120.43">120.43°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0570EFC0B52F2CEDC" box="[562,664,942,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0570EFC0B52F2CEDC" box="[562,664,942,969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">1015 m</elevation>
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,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05798FC0A536ECEDC" box="[676,772,943,969]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05676FC0A553BCEDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466700" box="[842,1361,943,969]" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest &amp; Indonesian-Dutch Snellius" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05676FC0A5335CEDC" box="[842,863,943,969]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0565EFC0A5470CEDC" box="[866,1050,943,969]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0511AFC0A553BCEDC" box="[1062,1361,943,969]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesian-Dutch Snellius</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05065FC0A519FCEF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466761" collectionCode="II" collectorName="Expedition" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05065FC0A5506CEDC" box="[1369,1388,943,969]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">II</collectionCode>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05048FC0A5099CEF8" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 169, field nr. 169
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/
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE054C2FC7653D5CEFB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466728" box="[510,959,979,1006]" collectingDate="1984-09-30" collectionCode="IV" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCode="IV/06" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<specimenCode id="EE1F9ECAFF85FFE054C2FC765229CEF8" box="[510,579,979,1005]" collectionCode="IV" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">IV/06</specimenCode>
,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05773FC765341CEF8" box="[591,811,979,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-30">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05773FC765341CEF8" box="[591,811,979,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1984-09-30">30 September 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
(red-brown)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE056F7FC765364C904" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466783" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="1" latitude="-5.8167" location="Amirantes" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE056F7FC765462CEF8" box="[971,1032,979,1005]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE0512DFC765454CEF8" box="[1041,1086,979,1005]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
12148,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE051A7FC76557CCEF8" box="[1179,1302,979,1005]" name="Seychelles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE0501DFC7655F3CEF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE0501DFC7655F3CEF8" box="[1313,1433,979,1005]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-5.8167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" municipality="Por." name="Amirantes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amirantes</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE055ABFC5251F7C904" box="[151,413,1015,1041]" location="Platte Island Atoll" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N of Platte Island Atoll</locationDeviation>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0572BFC5352FBC904" box="[535,657,1014,1041]" degrees="55.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="55.3667">55.3667°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE057DDFC525364C904" box="[737,782,1015,1041]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1.0">
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</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05625FC5253DBC923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466935" collectingDate="1993-01-07" collectorName="E. Coppejans &amp; Indian Ocean Expedition" country="Netherlands" location="Netherlands" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
snorkeling, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE056E9FC525407C904" box="[981,1133,1015,1041]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">E. Coppejans</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05144FC525495C904" box="[1144,1279,1015,1041]" name="Netherlands" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE0503AFC525178C920" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indian Ocean Expedition</collectorName>
stat. 796, fieldnr. IOP-E 796/22,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE057B9FBBE535AC920" box="[645,816,1051,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1993-01-07">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE057B9FBBE535AC920" box="[645,816,1051,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1993-01-07">7 January 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(wine-red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05687FBBE5269C94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466645" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="6" location="Samalona" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05687FBBE5392C920" box="[955,1016,1051,1077]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE056C3FBBE5446C920" box="[1023,1068,1051,1077]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
13100,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE051B9FBBE549FC920" box="[1157,1269,1051,1077]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE0503CFBBE5502C920" box="[1280,1384,1051,1077]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE055ABFB9A5095C94C" box="[151,255,1087,1113]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05431FB9A5114C94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05431FB9A5114C94C" box="[269,382,1087,1113]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Por." name="Samalona" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Samalona</location>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE054EFFB9A5269C94C" box="[467,515,1087,1113]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="6.0">
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</quantity>
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,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0572DFB9A521BC94C" box="[529,625,1087,1113]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05786FB9A530AC94C" box="[698,864,1087,1113]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
, field nr.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE056ECFB9A55FDC94F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466916" box="[976,1431,1087,1114]" collectingDate="1997-04-20" collectionCode="SA" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE056ECFB9A5399C94C" box="[976,1011,1087,1113]" country="France" name="Museum national d'Histoire Naturelle, Laboratiore de Paleontologie" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SA</collectionCode>
/NV/200497/27,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05188FB9A553FC94C" box="[1204,1365,1087,1113]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-04-20">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05188FB9A553FC94C" box="[1204,1365,1087,1113]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-04-20">20 April 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(red)
</materialsCitation>
;
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<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE055ABFBC650BEC968" box="[151,212,1123,1149]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE055E6FBC6516DC968" box="[218,263,1123,1149]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
13297,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE0545CFBC651BAC968" box="[352,464,1123,1149]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE054E6FBC65228C968" box="[474,578,1123,1149]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, SW
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05747FBC65289C968" box="[635,739,1123,1149]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE057D2FBC653AEC968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE057D2FBC653AEC968" box="[750,964,1123,1149]" country="Indonesia" municipality="Por." name="Kudingareng Keke" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Kudingareng Keke</location>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0512FFBC75427C968" box="[1043,1101,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0512FFBC75427C968" box="[1043,1101,1122,1149]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05164FBC652DCC9B7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466758" collectingDate="1997-04-24" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05164FBC654D2C968" box="[1112,1208,1123,1149]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE051C5FBC655F3C968" box="[1273,1433,1123,1149]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
, field nr. KK/NV/240497/18,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE054E7FB22521CC9B4" box="[475,630,1159,1185]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-04-24">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE054E7FB22521CC9B4" box="[475,630,1159,1185]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1997-04-24">24 April 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
(red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE057FEFB225194C9D0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466409" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Seychelles" elevation="6" latitude="-5.8167" location="Amirantes" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE057FEFB225295C9B4" box="[706,767,1159,1185]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE05639FB225358C9B4" box="[773,818,1159,1185]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
16532,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE056B0FB22546DC9B4" box="[908,1031,1159,1185]" name="Seychelles" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE0512CFB2254E2C9B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE0512CFB2254E2C9B4" box="[1040,1160,1159,1185]" country="Seychelles" latitude="-5.8167" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="55.3667" municipality="Por." name="Amirantes" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Amirantes</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="AFB42F93FF85FFE051AEFB2255F2C9B4" box="[1170,1432,1159,1185]" location="Platte Island Atoll" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N of Platte Island Atoll</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE055ABFB0F5095C9D0" box="[151,255,1194,1221]" degrees="5.8167" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="-5.8167">5.8167°S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE0543AFB0F51EBC9D0" box="[262,385,1194,1221]" degrees="55.3667" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="55.3667">55.3667°E</geoCoordinate>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE054EDFB0E5194C9D0" box="[465,510,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="6.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE054EDFB0E5194C9D0" box="[465,510,1195,1221]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05736FB0E5200C9D0" box="[522,618,1195,1221]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05792FB0E5288C9FF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466904" collectingDate="1993-01-07" collectionCode="R" collectorName="W. M. van Soest" country="Netherlands" location="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05792FB0E52A9C9D0" box="[686,707,1195,1221]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE057FAFB0E5316C9D0" box="[710,892,1195,1221]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">W.M. van Soest</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE056B4FB0E5465C9D0" box="[904,1039,1195,1221]" name="Netherlands" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE0512BFB0E5545C9D0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE0512BFB0E5545C9D0" box="[1047,1327,1195,1221]" country="Netherlands" name="Indian Ocean Expedition" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indian Ocean Expedition</location>
stat. 796, field nr. IOP-E 796/22,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05490FB6A5234C9FC" box="[428,606,1231,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1993-01-07">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05490FB6A5234C9FC" box="[428,606,1231,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="1993-01-07">7 January 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
(wine-red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE057CCFB6A5378C818" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466340" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Hong Kong" elevation="150" latitude="22.4167" location="Wong Shek" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="114.333" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE057CCFB6A5347C9FC" box="[752,813,1231,1257]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE0560BFB6A530EC9FC" box="[823,868,1231,1257]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
17597,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE056F9FB6A5424C9FC" box="[965,1102,1231,1257]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05160FB6A5489C9FC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05160FB6A5489C9FC" box="[1116,1251,1231,1257]" country="Hong Kong" latitude="22.4167" longLatPrecision="51" longitude="114.333" municipality="Por." name="Wong Shek" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Wong Shek</location>
, near fish farm,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE055ABFB565178C818" box="[151,274,1267,1293]" degrees="22.4167" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="22.4167">22.4167°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE05425FB5651F8C818" box="[281,402,1267,1293]" degrees="114.333" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="55" value="114.333">114.333°E</geoCoordinate>
, on rope collected at
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE057BFFB575378C818" box="[643,786,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="150.0">
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE057BFFB5752A0C818" box="[643,714,1266,1293]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. H.U. Dahme,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE056C8FB5654E0C818" box="[1012,1162,1267,1293]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2003-05-10">10 May 2003</date>
(red);
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE051EBFB5652DFC824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466729" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Indonesia" elevation="12" location="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE051EBFB56557EC818" box="[1239,1300,1267,1293]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05027FB565523C818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05027FB565523C818" box="[1307,1353,1267,1293]" country="Indonesia" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Nusa Tenggara Timur">Por.</location>
18344,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE055ABFAB2516DC824" box="[151,263,1303,1329]" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05429FAB251AEC824" box="[277,452,1303,1329]" country="Indonesia" name="Nusa Tenggara Timur" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Nusa Tenggara</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE054EEFAB25269C824" box="[466,515,1303,1329]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bali</collectingRegion>
,
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0572EFAB252DFC824" box="[530,693,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0572EFAB25200C824" box="[530,618,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="11.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="3.0">320 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. Susilo, field nr. TRB72,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05122FAB3548BC824" box="[1054,1249,1302,1329]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2003-10-15">15 October 2003</date>
(brownish red);
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE055ABFA9E5574C843" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466512" box="[151,1310,1338,1366]" collectingDate="2004-08-31" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Yu-Wei Guo" country="China" location="Lingshui" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE055ABFA9E50BEC840" box="[151,212,1339,1365]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE055E0FA9E5163C840" box="[220,265,1339,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
21325,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE0545AFA9E51C6C840" box="[358,428,1339,1365]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05484FA9E5266C840" box="[440,524,1339,1365]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05724FA9E5214C840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05724FA9E5214C840" box="[536,638,1339,1365]" country="China" municipality="Por." name="Lingshui" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Hainan">Lingshui</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE057FFFA9E5339C840" box="[707,851,1339,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Yu-Wei Guo</collectorName>
, field nr. LS248,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05114FA9E54B6C840" box="[1064,1244,1339,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2004-08-31">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05114FA9E54B6C840" box="[1064,1244,1339,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2004-08-31">31 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(red)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05017FA9E54A0C86F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466641" collectingDate="2004-08-31" collectionCode="ZMA" collectorName="Yu-Wei Guo" country="China" location="Lingshui" municipality="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05017FA9E5502C840" box="[1323,1384,1339,1365]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE0504CFA9E55F7C840" box="[1392,1437,1339,1365]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingMunicipality>
21326,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE055D0FAFA5158C86C" box="[236,306,1375,1401]" name="China" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE05402FAFA51F8C86C" box="[318,402,1375,1401]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Hainan</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE054A2FAFA526EC86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE054A2FAFA526EC86C" box="[414,516,1375,1401]" country="China" municipality="Por." name="Lingshui" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Hainan">Lingshui</location>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05774FAFA52B2C86C" box="[584,728,1375,1401]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Yu-Wei Guo</collectorName>
, field nr. LS248,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE05690FAFA540AC86C" box="[940,1120,1375,1401]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2004-08-31">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE05690FAFA540AC86C" box="[940,1120,1375,1401]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2004-08-31">31 August 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
(yellow)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE051EAFAFA51F5C888" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466730" collectionCode="ZMA" country="Mauritius" elevation="4" location="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE051EAFAFA5579C86C" box="[1238,1299,1375,1401]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a65z-wv6r" name="Universiteit van Amsterdam, Zoologisch Museum" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">ZMA</collectionCode>
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05027FAFA5522C86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05027FAFA5522C86C" box="[1307,1352,1375,1401]" country="Mauritius" name="Por." pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</location>
22182,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE055ABFA26516DC888" box="[151,263,1411,1437]" name="Mauritius" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0546AFA2751F5C888" box="[342,415,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE0546AFA2751F5C888" box="[342,415,1410,1437]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05496FA265260C888" box="[426,522,1411,1437]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE05770FA2652B3C888" box="[588,729,1411,1437]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">M. Bhikajee</collectorName>
, field nr. VIIsp10, 2010 (reddish brown);
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE05195FA26549FC8D4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466359" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Indonesia" county="Por." elevation="1" latitude="1.4032" location="Teluk Walemetodo" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="125.1723" municipality="Lembeh Strait" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE05195FA265497C888" box="[1193,1277,1411,1437]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF85FFE0503FFA26555AC888" box="[1283,1328,1411,1437]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingCounty>
6583,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE05040FA265085C8D4" name="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE055C6FA025108C8D4" box="[250,354,1447,1473]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
, N
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF85FFE054B4FA02519AC8D4" box="[392,496,1447,1473]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE054C6FA0252F6C8D4" box="[506,668,1447,1473]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Lembeh Strait</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE0579AFA025311C8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE0579AFA025311C8D4" box="[678,891,1447,1473]" country="Indonesia" county="Por." latitude="1.4032" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="125.1723" municipality="Lembeh Strait" name="Teluk Walemetodo" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Teluk Walemetodo</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE056BAFA025398C8D4" box="[902,1010,1447,1473]" degrees="1.4032" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="1.4032">1.4032°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8D5076FF85FFE056C5FA0354EBC8D4" box="[1017,1153,1446,1473]" degrees="125.1723" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" precision="5" value="125.1723">125.1723°E</geoCoordinate>
, deph
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE051F5FA02549FC8D4" box="[1225,1269,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE051F5FA02549FC8D4" box="[1225,1269,1447,1473]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0503CFA02533DC8F0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466748" collectingDate="2012-02-15" collectionCode="SCUBA" collectorName="N. J. de Voogd" country="Indonesia" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0503CFA02550AC8D4" box="[1280,1376,1447,1473]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">SCUBA</collectionCode>
, coll.
<collectorName id="134C5367FF85FFE055ABFA6E515CC8F0" box="[151,310,1483,1509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">N.J. de Voogd</collectorName>
, field nr. LEM29/150212/224,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE057B2FA6F533DC8F0" box="[654,855,1482,1509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2012-02-15">
<collectingDate id="DA43E999FF85FFE057B2FA6F533DC8F0" box="[654,855,1482,1509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2012-02-15">15 February 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="0ED13CECFF85FFE0565DFA6E5257CB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3026466701" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Vietnam" county="Por." elevation="8" location="Bui Xam island" municipality="Ha Long Bay" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="D8A8AE74FF85FFE0565DFA6E53DFC8F0" box="[865,949,1483,1509]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="Museum">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectingCounty id="57674E3DFF85FFE05687FA6E5382C8F0" box="[955,1000,1483,1509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Por.</collectingCounty>
8202,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF85FFE0510EFA6E54FEC8F0" box="[1074,1172,1483,1509]" name="Vietnam" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="5E62ACCBFF85FFE051A1FA6E5559C8F0" box="[1181,1331,1483,1509]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Ha Long Bay</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="BB66606AFF85FFE05048FA6E5171CB1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:361087A7FFFAFFE555ABF9FF51BECDEC:BB66606AFF85FFE05048FA6E5171CB1C" country="Vietnam" county="Por." municipality="Ha Long Bay" name="Bui Xam island" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Bui Xam island</location>
, fish farm, depth
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE054E3FA4B5257CB1C" box="[479,573,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">
<elevation id="3594D182FF85FFE054E3FA4B5257CB1C" box="[479,573,1518,1545]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
, coll. N.J. de Voogd, field nr. VIE042,
<date id="CA071071FF85FFE056CCFA4A54CCCB1C" box="[1008,1190,1519,1545]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" value="2013-08-17">17 August 2013</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF85FFE155FBF9B755EFCA3A" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="description">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF85FFE055FBF9B755F6CBA8" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF85FFE055FBF9B7513BCB39" bold="true" box="[199,337,1554,1580]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Description</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE0545FF9B651A2CB38" box="[355,456,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 41a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE054EAF9B6519CCB38" box="[470,502,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="67.[151,250,916,940]" captionTargetBox="[247,1340,185,892]" captionTargetId="figure-19@67.[247,1340,181,892]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 43. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, type specimens ZMB 4401 from SW Australia, growing on brown algae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451040/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">43</figureCitation>
). Thickly to massively encrusting sponges with optically smooth surface. Size up to 15 x
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE055CCF9935141CB44" box="[240,299,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
, thickness up to
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE054D7F9935232CB44" box="[491,600,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 cm</quantity>
. Substratum irregularities beneath the crust may occasionally push up the surface into lobes and projections. No visible openings in preservation. Many specimens encrust mangrove roots, algae, dead corals, and rubble. Life colors reported as red, orange, bright orange, red brown, yellow, wine red, (most often times cited as red). In preservation, colors are shades of beige or grey. Consistency crumbly, easily damaged.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF85FFE055FBF9635205CA80" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,2014]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF85FFE055FBF9635144CBF5" bold="true" box="[199,302,1734,1760]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Skeleton</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE05403F96251F2CBF4" box="[319,408,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@66.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 42. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 13100 from Indonesia, ac, light microscopic views of skeleton and spicules, a, cross section of peripheral skeleton, b, detail of the same, showing brushed ending of skeletal tracts and spicule complement, c, microscleres including anisochela I and II (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451038/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 42</figureCitation>
ac). The choanosomal skeleton consist of characteristically wispy, sinuous, closely separated, megasclere tracts,
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE05490F94F5277CA10" box="[428,541,1770,1797]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="m" value="95.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="40.0">40150 m</quantity>
in diameter (up to 20 spicules in cross section), running upwards to the surface, dividing into thinner tracts and ending in often wide spicule brushes of up to
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE056C8F8AB5421CA3C" box="[1012,1099,1806,1833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="500.0">500 µm</quantity>
wide. These brushes are adjacent to each other and make an effective surface cover, but there are no tangential spicules, all lie at various sharp angles to the surface membrane. The tissue between the tracts is charged with dense amounts of individual sigmas and anisochelae (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE05465F8DE51C1CA83" box="[345,427,1915,1942]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="66.[151,250,1716,1740]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-26@66.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="66" captionText="FIGURE 42. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, ZMA Por. 13100 from Indonesia, ac, light microscopic views of skeleton and spicules, a, cross section of peripheral skeleton, b, detail of the same, showing brushed ending of skeletal tracts and spicule complement, c, microscleres including anisochela I and II (arrows)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451038/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
bc). No rosettes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF85FFE055FBF83B543ECAAC" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[199,1108,1950,1977]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF85FFE055FBF83B5143CAAD" bold="true" box="[199,297,1950,1976]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Spicules</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE05404F83A51E6CAAC" box="[312,396,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 41</figureCitation>
be, 44ae). Mycalostyles, two categories of isochelae, sigmas.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF85FFE055FBF866553BCAC8" blockId="64.[151,1437,150,2014]" box="[199,1361,1986,2014]" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
Mycalostyles (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE05457F8665183CACB" box="[363,489,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Figs 41b,b</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF85FFE054D5F8665199CACB" box="[489,499,1987,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1177,1201]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[151,1436,381,1154]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Numbers of available specimens for the present study from the collections of the Naturalis Biodiversity Center distributed over Indo-West Pacific Marine Ecoregions (MEOWS, cf. Spalding et al. 2007). B. Ditto for type specimens and additional specimens from other institutions consulted for this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4450932" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4450932/files/figure.png" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">1</figureCitation>
), robust, comparatively straight and short, 206
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF85FFE05130F8675421CAC9" box="[1036,1099,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">264.1</emphasis>
302 x 2.5
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF85FFE051ECF8675499CAC9" box="[1232,1267,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">6.1</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FF85FFE0503EF8665527CAC8" box="[1282,1357,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF84FFE155ABFA77520ACB27" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" startId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" targetPageId="65">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF84FFE155ABFA77520ACB27" blockId="65.[151,1436,1490,1586]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE155ABFA775170C8FF" bold="true" box="[151,282,1490,1514]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">FIGURE 41</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF84FFE15414FA775368C8FF" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[296,770,1490,1514]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE15414FA775239C8FF" box="[296,595,1490,1514]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF84FFE15767FA775368C8FF" author="Hentschel, E." box="[603,770,1490,1514]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF84FFE155ABF9BF5173CB27" authority="II" authorityName="II" box="[151,281,1562,1586]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="anisochela">anisochela II</taxonomicName>
(same magnification), e, sigma.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF84FFE155FBF9C553B4CB8A" blockId="65.[151,1436,1632,1983]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Anisochelae I (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF84FFE1544DF9C551BFCB6F" box="[369,469,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 41c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF84FFE154DCF9C55196CB6F" box="[480,508,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,1001,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-41@67.[253,1335,1001,1917]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 44. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, SEM images of anisochelae I (upper row) and anisochelae II (lower row), to show variation in morphology in five different specimens, a, RMNH Por. 6583, b, ZMA Por. 01615, c, ZMA Por. 01614, d, ZMA Por. 08820, e, ZMA Por. 06523." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451046/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">44</figureCitation>
ae upper row), well developed, narrow-shaped, free part of shaft 2025% of spicule length, upper alae at the rim slightly curved outwards, 18
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE15672F9215315CB8B" box="[846,895,1668,1694]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">21.7</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FF84FFE156B2F92153B3CB8A" box="[910,985,1668,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="28.0">28 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF84FFE155FBF90D52BDCBF2" blockId="65.[151,1436,1632,1983]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Anisochelae II (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF84FFE15444F90D51B7CBD7" box="[376,477,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Figs 41d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF84FFE154D4F90D526ECBD7" box="[488,516,1704,1730]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="67.[151,250,1940,1964]" captionTargetBox="[253,1335,1001,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-41@67.[253,1335,1001,1917]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURE 44. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, SEM images of anisochelae I (upper row) and anisochelae II (lower row), to show variation in morphology in five different specimens, a, RMNH Por. 6583, b, ZMA Por. 01615, c, ZMA Por. 01614, d, ZMA Por. 08820, e, ZMA Por. 06523." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451046/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">44</figureCitation>
ae lower row), similar in shape to anisochelae I, with free part of the shaft slightly larger (3035% of spicule length), 11
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE15774F9695213CBF3" box="[584,633,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">15.3</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FF84FFE157B4F96952B9CBF2" box="[648,723,1740,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF84FFE155FBF95555EFCA3A" blockId="65.[151,1436,1632,1983]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
Sigmas (
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF84FFE15415F95551E3CA1F" box="[297,393,1776,1802]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="65.[151,250,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetId="figure-19@65.[151,1435,181,1465]" captionTargetPageId="65" captionText="FIGURE 41. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, RMNH Por. 6583 from Indonesia, a, preserved habitus on mangrove roots (scale bar = 1 cm), be, SEM images of spicules, b, mycalostyle, b1, details of mycalostyle, c, anisochela I, d, anisochela II (same magnification), e, sigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451036" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451036/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 41e</figureCitation>
), comparatively variable over the region, but no size categories within individual specimens, well developed, thickness
<quantity id="79419B54FF84FFE15483F8B15272CA3A" box="[447,536,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 µm</quantity>
, almost symmetrical in shape with slightly incurved endings, 24
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE151CAF8B1554DCA3B" box="[1270,1319,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">33.6</emphasis>
<quantity id="79419B54FF84FFE1500AF8B155EBCA3A" box="[1334,1409,1812,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 µm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF84FFE155FBF89D554ACA63" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF84FFE155FBF89D554ACA63" blockId="65.[151,1436,1632,1983]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE155FBF89D5185CA47" bold="true" box="[199,495,1848,1874]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="26822A34FF84FFE154C3F89D523ECA46" box="[511,596,1848,1875]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="68.[151,250,597,621]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetId="figure-26@68.[151,1437,181,573]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURE 45. Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911, approximate distribution of specimens studied (black squares) and literature records (pink dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451048/files/figure.png" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Fig. 45</figureCitation>
).
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF84FFE15754F89D52B2CA47" box="[616,728,1848,1874]" name="Indonesia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF84FFE157D8F89D5335CA47" box="[740,863,1848,1874]" name="Seychelles" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Seychelles</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF84FFE15657F89D5396CA47" box="[875,1020,1848,1874]" name="South Africa" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, West
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF84FFE1517AF89D54DACA47" box="[1094,1200,1848,1874]" name="Australia" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF84FFE15187F89D5577CA47" box="[1211,1309,1848,1874]" name="Vietnam" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF84FFE15014F89D5505CA47" box="[1320,1391,1848,1874]" name="China" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">China</collectingCountry>
. On mangrove roots, algae, corals, and other hard substratums, from the tidal zone down to
<quantity id="79419B54FF84FFE15154F8F954CBCA62" box="[1128,1185,1884,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="54.0">54 m</quantity>
or beyond.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6A3653AFF84FFE555FBF82551BECDEC" lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF84FFE155FBF82551A2CAAB" blockId="65.[151,1436,1632,1983]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF84FFE155FBF825515ECA8F" bold="true" box="[199,308,1920,1946]" pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Remarks</emphasis>
. A common species occurring all over the region. No distinct regional differences in spicule sizes were detected (cf.
<tableCitation id="F33B030AFF84FFE15459F80151D0CAAB" box="[357,442,1956,1982]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="68.[151,239,1101,1125]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila Hentschel, 1911. Specimens West Pacific: ZMA Por. 01614, 01615, 01810, 04481, 04482, 06523, 08156, 08384, 08385, 08405, 13100, 13297, 17597, 18344, 21325, 21326, RMNH Por. 6583. Specimens Indian Ocean: Type ZMB 4401, ZMA Por. 12148/16532/22182 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens). AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, SI = sigmas I." pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Table 3</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF87FFE255ABF91153F9CA00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451038" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451038" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451038/files/figure.png" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" startId="66.[151,250,1716,1740]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1691]" targetPageId="66">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF87FFE255ABF91153F9CA00" blockId="66.[151,1437,1716,1813]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF87FFE255ABF9115173CBD8" bold="true" box="[151,281,1716,1741]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">FIGURE 42</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF87FFE2541AF9105296CBD8" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[294,764,1717,1741]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF87FFE2541AF9105225CBD8" box="[294,591,1717,1741]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF87FFE2576AF9105296CBD8" author="Hentschel, E." box="[598,764,1717,1741]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, ZMA Por. 13100 from Indonesia, ac, light microscopic views of skeleton and spicules, a, cross section of peripheral skeleton, b, detail of the same, showing brushed ending of skeletal tracts and spicule complement, c, microscleres including anisochela I and II (arrows).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF87FFE255FBF8E65483CAF8" blockId="66.[151,1437,1859,2030]" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
Lindgrens misspelled
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF87FFE254F8F8E65366CA48" authority="Dendy" authorityName="Dendy" box="[452,780,1859,1885]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Esperella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="philippensis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF87FFE254F8F8E652D1CA48" box="[452,699,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Esperella philippensis</emphasis>
Dendy
</taxonomicName>
could be this species, although there are other possibilities. Dendys species (cf. above) is a member of subgenus
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF87FFE257CFF8C25380CA94" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[755,1002,1895,1921]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aegogropila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF87FFE257CFF8C25380CA94" box="[755,1002,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mycale (Aegogropila)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas Lindgren described a typical member of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF87FFE2542BF82E51B2CAB0" authority="" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[279,472,1931,1957]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF87FFE2542BF82E51B2CAB0" box="[279,472,1931,1957]" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">Mycale (Carmia)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. There is no mention of two size categories of anisochelae, so on paper it could be
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF87FFE25048F829510ACADC" italics="true" pageId="66" pageNumber="67">
e.g.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF87FFE255ABF815510ACADC" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1965" box="[151,352,1967,1993]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lissochela" subGenus="Carmia">M. (C.) lissochela</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(cf. above), but the abundance of sigmas points more in the direction of the present species. Reexamination of Lindgrens specimen from
<quantity id="79419B54FF87FFE25749F87652C4CAF8" box="[629,686,2003,2030]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="66" pageNumber="67" unit="m" value="45.0">45 m</quantity>
depth off the South Vietnamese coast is necessary.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF86FFE355ABFC3150BECEC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451040" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451040" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451040/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,916,940]" targetBox="[247,1340,185,892]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF86FFE355ABFC3150BECEC4" blockId="67.[151,1437,916,977]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF86FFE355ABFC315173CEB9" bold="true" box="[151,281,916,940]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 43</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF86FFE35419FC305292CEB8" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[293,760,917,941]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF86FFE35419FC305226CEB8" box="[293,588,917,941]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF86FFE3576FFC305292CEB8" author="Hentschel, E." box="[595,760,917,941]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, type specimens ZMB 4401 from SW Australia, growing on brown algae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAC66639FF86FFE355ABF8315214CAE1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451046" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451046/files/figure.png" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" startId="67.[151,250,1940,1964]" targetBox="[253,1335,1001,1917]" targetPageId="67">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF86FFE355ABF8315214CAE1" blockId="67.[151,1437,1940,2036]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF86FFE355ABF8315176CAB9" bold="true" box="[151,284,1940,1964]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">FIGURE 44</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF86FFE35410F8315367CAB9" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[300,781,1940,1964]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF86FFE35410F8315231CAB9" box="[300,603,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="67" pageNumber="68">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF86FFE35758F8315367CAB9" author="Hentschel, E." box="[612,781,1940,1964]" pageId="67" pageNumber="68" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, SEM images of anisochelae I (upper row) and anisochelae II (lower row), to show variation in morphology in five different specimens, a, RMNH Por. 6583, b, ZMA Por. 01615, c, ZMA Por. 01614, d, ZMA Por. 08820, e, ZMA Por. 06523.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EAC66639FF81FFE455ABFDF05408CF84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4451048" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4451048" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4451048/files/figure.png" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" startId="68.[151,250,597,621]" targetBox="[151,1437,181,573]" targetPageId="68">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455ABFDF05408CF84" blockId="68.[151,1437,597,658]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE455ABFDF05172CF78" bold="true" box="[151,280,597,621]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">FIGURE 45</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE45419FDF0529DCF7B" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[293,759,597,622]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE45419FDF05226CF78" box="[293,588,597,621]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE4576EFDF0529DCF7B" author="Hentschel, E." box="[594,759,597,622]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, approximate distribution of specimens studied (black squares) and literature records (pink dots). Squares and dots may represent several close collecting localities.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455FBFD65517BCEA7" blockId="68.[151,1437,704,1055]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE455FBFD6551F4CFCF" author="Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[199,414,704,730]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="85 - 95" refId="ref137062" refString="Van Soest, R. W. M. (1982) A small collection of sponges (Porifera) from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biology Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 18 April - 10 May 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 85 - 95." type="book chapter" year="1982">Van Soests (1982)</bibRefCitation>
record from
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE45709FD6552D0CFCF" box="[565,698,704,730]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
failed to distinguish two size categories of anisochelae, but they were clearly present after re-examination (see ZMA Por. 04481 and 04482).
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE456C4FD415566CFEA" author="Pulitzer-Finali, G." box="[1016,1292,740,767]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="97 - 110" refId="ref134681" refString="Pulitzer-Finali, G. (1982 b) Some shallow-water sponges from Hong Kong. In: Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.), Proceedings of the First International Marine Biology Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 18 April - 10 May 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp. 97 - 110." type="book chapter" year="1982">Pulitzer-Finalis (1982b)</bibRefCitation>
report of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE45042FD415172CE37" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1896" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phillipensis">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE45042FD415172CE37" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. phillipensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(cf. above) from
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE454DFFCAD520DCE37" box="[483,615,776,802]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
was made in the same general volume on the
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE45147FCAD5495CE37" box="[1147,1279,776,802]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
marine fauna (
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE455A3FC8951CBCE53" author="Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K." box="[159,417,812,838]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" refId="ref134379" refString="Morton, B. S. &amp; Tseng, C. K. (Eds.) (1982) Proceedings of the First International Marine Biology Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 18 April- 10 May 1980. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, 933 pp." type="book" year="1982">Morton &amp; Tseng 1982</bibRefCitation>
) as Van Soests report on
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE457ECFC895312CE53" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[720,888,812,838]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE457ECFC895312CE53" box="[720,888,812,838]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. These two reports were based on small collections sent independently to both spongologists without further coordination. We suggest here that the
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE45024FCF555F6CE7F" box="[1304,1436,848,874]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE455ABFCD15083CE9B" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[151,233,884,910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE455ABFCD15083CE9B" box="[151,233,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s described by both concern the same species,
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE457C6FCD153B9CE9B" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[762,979,884,910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE457C6FCD153B9CE9B" box="[762,979,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. (C.) phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the samples need to be compared to make sure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455FBFC19552FC90B" blockId="68.[151,1437,704,1055]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE455FBFC19515FCEC3" author="Li, J." box="[199,309,955,982]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="76 - 116" refId="ref133924" refString="Li, J. (1986) Sponges as marine fouling organisms in China waters. I. Studia Marina Sinica, 26 (2), 76 - 116." type="journal article" year="1986">Li (1986)</bibRefCitation>
reported the NE Pacific
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE45765FC1953B9CEC2" authority="(Lambe, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Lambe" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[601,979,956,983]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="adhaerens">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE45765FC195340CEC3" box="[601,810,956,982]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale adhaerens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE45607FC1953A6CEC2" author="Lambe, L. M." box="[827,972,956,983]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="113 - 138" refId="ref133390" refString="Lambe, L. M. (1894 [1895]) Sponges from the Western Coast of North America. Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada, 12 (4), 113 - 138, pls. II-IV." type="journal article" year="1894">Lambe,1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from the Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE45194FC195490CEC3" box="[1192,1274,956,982]" name="Vietnam" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
, S
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE4501DFC195502CEC3" box="[1313,1384,956,982]" name="China" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">China</collectingCountry>
. His description mentions only a single anisochela size, but his drawing shows two sizes. Since the present species is apparently common in Chinese waters (cf. above), we believe it is likely that Lis record also belongs here.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EAC66639FF81FFE455ABFBE852B2C9E0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455ABFBE85253C9C4" blockId="68.[151,1437,1101,1270]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE455ABFBE85167C970" bold="true" box="[151,269,1101,1125]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison of West Pacific and Indian Ocean
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE4561DFBE85576C973" authority="Hentschel, 1911" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[801,1308,1101,1126]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE4561DFBE85435C970" box="[801,1119,1101,1125]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE45155FBE85576C973" author="Hentschel, E." box="[1129,1308,1101,1126]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="279 - 393" refId="ref132351" refString="Hentschel, E. (1911) Tetraxonida. 2. Teil. In: Michaelsen, W. &amp; Hartmeyer, R. (Eds.), Die Fauna S ʾ dwest-Australiens. Ergebnisse der Hamburger s ʾ dwest-australischen Forschungsreise 1905. 3 (6 - 10). Fischer, Jena, pp. 279 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1911">Hentschel, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens West Pacific: ZMA Por. 01614, 01615, 01810, 04481, 04482, 06523, 08156, 08384, 08385, 08405, 13100, 13297, 17597, 18344, 21325, 21326, RMNH Por. 6583. Specimens Indian Ocean: Type ZMB 4401, ZMA Por. 12148/16532/22182 (cf. text for locality data of the specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455ABFB7B52B2C9E0" blockId="68.[151,1437,1101,1270]" box="[151,728,1245,1270]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AI= anisochelae I, AII = anisochelae II, SI = sigmas I.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE454FDFAA354ADC87B" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<table id="CCB9C411FF81005F559AFAA354ADC87B" box="[166,1223,1286,1390]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<tr id="008934F3FF81005F559AFAA354ADC80B" box="[166,1223,1286,1310]" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="43585D8FFF81005F54FDFAA35213C80B" box="[449,633,1286,1310]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycalostyles</th>
<th id="43585D8FFF81005F5619FAA3530EC80B" box="[805,868,1286,1310]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AI</th>
<th id="43585D8FFF81005F56FAFAA3546FC80B" box="[966,1029,1286,1310]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">AII</th>
<th id="43585D8FFF81005F51B4FAA354ADC80B" box="[1160,1223,1286,1310]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">SI</th>
</tr>
<tr id="008934F3FF81005F559AFA8B54ADC853" box="[166,1223,1326,1350]" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="43585D8FFF81005F559AFA8B5144C853" box="[166,302,1326,1350]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">West Pacific</th>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F54FDFA8B5213C853" box="[449,633,1326,1350]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">234302 x 2.510</td>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F5619FA8B530EC853" box="[805,868,1326,1350]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1628</td>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F56FAFA8B546FC853" box="[966,1029,1326,1350]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1219</td>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F51B4FA8B54ADC853" box="[1160,1223,1326,1350]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">2454</td>
</tr>
<tr id="008934F3FF81005F559AFAF354ADC87B" box="[166,1223,1366,1390]" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<th id="43585D8FFF81005F559AFAF35144C87B" box="[166,302,1366,1390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Indian Ocean</th>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F54FDFAF35213C87B" box="[449,633,1366,1390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">206286 x 47</td>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F5619FAF3530EC87B" box="[805,868,1366,1390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1922</td>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F56FAFAF3546FC87B" box="[966,1029,1366,1390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">1118</td>
<td id="43585D8FFF81005F51B4FAF354ADC87B" box="[1160,1223,1366,1390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">3140</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455FBFA3B5116CBCD" blockId="68.[151,1437,1438,2004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
East Pacific
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE4546DFA3B5339C8AD" authority="De Laubenfels, 1936" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1936" box="[337,851,1438,1464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cecilia" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE4546DFA3B5209C8AD" box="[337,611,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale (Carmia) cecilia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE45754FA3B5339C8AD" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[616,851,1438,1464]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 225" refId="ref130081" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A Discussion of the Sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in Particular and the West Indies in General, with Material for a Revision of the Families and Orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington Publication, 467 (Tortugas Laboratory Paper 30), 1 - 225, pls. 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1936">De Laubenfels, 1936</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, as extensively redescribed by
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE45195FA3B5173C8C9" author="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cruz-Barraza, J. A." pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="165 - 191" refId="ref129072" refString="Carballo, J. L. &amp; Cruz-Barraza, J. A. (2010) A revision of the genus Mycale (Poecilosclerida: Mycalidae) from the Mexican Pacific Ocean. Contributions to Zoology, 79 (4), 165 - 191. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 18759866 - 07904003" type="journal article" year="2010">Carballo &amp; Cruz-Barraza (2010)</bibRefCitation>
, apparently does not have two size categories of anisochelae, although the size range is large (
<quantity id="79419B54FF81FFE45017FA6450ABCB15" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.75" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" unit="mm" value="20.0" valueMax="27.5" valueMin="12.5">12.527.5 µm</quantity>
). The authors assume that
<collectingRegion id="7C7DF853FF81FFE454D5FA435250CB15" box="[489,570,1510,1536]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Hawaii</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE4577CFA435401CB15" authority="De Laubenfels, 1951" authorityName="De Laubenfels" authorityYear="1951" box="[576,1131,1509,1536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="maunakea" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE4577CFA435311CB15" box="[576,891,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale (Carmia) maunakea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE456BEFA435401CB15" author="De Laubenfels, M. W." box="[898,1131,1509,1536]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="256 - 271" refId="ref130178" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1951) The sponges of the island of Hawaii. Pacific Science, 5 (3), 256 - 271." type="journal article" year="1951">De Laubenfels, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a junior synonym, but in view of the wide geographic separation, we are not convinced (cf. also below). We examined slides from the Galapagos Islands [(ZMA Por. 11246, cf.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE45706F98B542DCB5D" author="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M." box="[570,1095,1581,1608]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="379 - 467" refId="ref131009" refString="Desqueyroux-Faundez, R. &amp; Van Soest, R. W. M. (1997) Shallow waters Demosponges of the Galapagos Islands. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 104 (2), 379 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 80003" type="journal article" year="1997">Desqueyroux-Faúndez &amp; Van Soest 1997: 450</bibRefCitation>
) and RMNH.Por. 11536 (coll. N.J.DV, field nr. GAP054)] and found the spicules rather variable in length and thickness, subtly different from specimens of
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE4540CF9D3521DCB85" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[304,631,1654,1680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE4540CF9D3521DCB85" box="[304,631,1654,1680]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale (Carmia) phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An extensive comparison of specimens, preferably including molecular sequences, from both sides of the Pacific divide is necessary to reach a conclusion. This is beyond the ambitions of our present study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF81FFE455FBF94752F9CAC1" blockId="68.[151,1437,1438,2004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Outside our target region,
<collectingCountry id="C6AE7621FF81FFE454C8F94752E1CBE9" box="[500,651,1762,1788]" name="New Zealand" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE457A8F947557FCBE9" authority="Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" box="[660,1301,1762,1788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE457A8F94753B8CBE9" box="[660,978,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Mycale (Carmia) hentscheli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE456E6F947557FCBE9" author="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, J." box="[986,1301,1762,1788]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="1 - 97" refId="ref128151" refString="Bergquist, P. R. &amp; Fromont, J. (1988) The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: Porifera, Demospongiae, Part 4. Poecilosclerida. New Zealand Oceanaographic Institute Memoir, 96, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1988">Bergquist &amp; Fromont, 1988</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE4507BF9475163CA35" authorityName="Bergquist &amp; Fromont" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Carmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="hentscheli">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE4507BF9475163CA35" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Carmia hentscheli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is also close to the present species, as already remarked by the authors themselves. We re-examined a spicule suspension of this species (NNMZ 166), thanks to Eduardo Hajdus thesis work in Amsterdam, and found a.o. that the not abundant sigmas were so rare that they were virtually absent. The authors described the life color as black-red, dark purple, orange or red, and presence of filamentous algae was noted. Although, it is definitely closely related it is clearly not conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF81FFE457FEF83353F5CAA5" authorityName="Hentschel" authorityYear="1911" box="[706,927,1942,1968]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="phyllophila" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE457FEF83353F5CAA5" box="[706,927,1942,1968]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">M. (C.) phyllophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species is known for its rich source of secondary metabolites (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF81FFE454EDF81F52EDCAC1" author="Rust, M. &amp; Helfrich, E. J. N. &amp; Freeman, M. F. &amp; Nanudorn, P. &amp; Field, C. M. &amp; Page, M. J. &amp; Webb, V. L. &amp; Kalinowski, J. &amp; Sunagawa, S. &amp; Piel, J." box="[465,647,1978,2004]" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" pagination="9508 - 9518" refId="ref135416" refString="Rust, M., Helfrich, E. J. N., Freeman, M. F., Nanudorn, P., Field, C. M., R ʾ ckert, C., K ʾ ndig, T., Page, M. J., Webb, V. L., Kalinowski, J., Sunagawa, S. &amp; Piel, J. (2020) A multiproducer microbiome generates chemical diversity in the marine sponge Mycale hentscheli. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117 (17), 9508 - 9518. https: // doi. org / 10.1073 / pnas. 1919245117" type="journal article" year="2020">
Rust
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF81FFE45737F81F5256CAC1" box="[523,572,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">et al</emphasis>
. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BE0636B1FF80FFE555FBFF3251BECDEC" blockId="69.[151,1436,150,249]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Mexican-Pacific
<taxonomicName id="79B94D32FF80FFE554BBFF325307CDA4" authority="(Dickinson, 1945)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson" baseAuthorityYear="1945" box="[391,877,150,177]" class="Demospongiae" family="Mycalidae" genus="Mycale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="contax" subGenus="Carmia">
<emphasis id="8CCDEAA3FF80FFE554BBFF3252F0CDA5" box="[391,666,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Mycale (Carmia) contax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DA284B40FF80FFE55795FF32530ECDA4" author="Dickinson, M. G." box="[681,868,150,177]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref131062" refString="Dickinson, M. G. (1945) Sponges of the Gulf of California. Reports on the collections obtained by Alan Hancock Pacific Expeditions of Velero III off the coast of Mexico, Central America, South America, and Galapagos Islands in 1932, in 1933, in 1934, in 1935, in 1936, in 1937, in 1939, and 1940. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, 11, 1 - 55, pls. 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1945">Dickinson, 1945</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
as redescribed by Carballo &amp; Cruz-Barraz (2010) shows spicule similarity in having two closely similar anisochelae sizes as in the present species, but the specimen contains toxas and raphides.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>