130 lines
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130 lines
10 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0812208b-ae29-4776-9f9b-18e50d0d7f30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037632" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-236-1" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-236-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 236" ModsDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s.l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia" checkinTime="1451248600209" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Burks, Roger A., Masner, Lubomir, Johnson, Norman F. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2012" docId="422E47FEB9B93ABE0C070FFC70E53B98" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 236: 1-53" docOrigin="ZooKeys 236" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434" docTitle="Bracalba nigrescens" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="FFD1FFD04F7EFFDB004B2909FFBDC179" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1643541316407" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Burks, Roger A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>236</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-236-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">724528A4-B2C4-4FDB-8702-2734A4DDDC5B</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152037632" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:422E47FEB9B93ABE0C070FFC70E53B98" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/422E47FEB9B93ABE0C070FFC70E53B98" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3692A700-53E1-4B03-8247-BEE9AC332619" authority="Dodd" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Bracalba nigrescens (Dodd)</taxonomicName>
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Figures 36-39Morphbank 23
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chromoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoteleia nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Chromoteleia nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Dodd, AP" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" title="Notes on the exotic Proctotrupoidea in the British and Oxford University Museums, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1919: 321 - 382. 36" url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1920.tb00008.x" year="1920">Dodd 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 329 (original description); Masner 1965: 71 (type information).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Bracalba nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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(Dodd):
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Dodd 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 80 (generic transfer);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Galloway 1976</bibRefCitation>
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: 88 (type information);
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<bibRefCitation pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Johnson 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 354 (catalogued).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Male. Body length 3.38 mm (n=1). Flagellomere length: A3 over 1.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as broad, most others as long or longer than broad. Ocular setae: long and dense. Frontal depression: with many irregularly transverse rugae. Smooth depression extending dorsolaterally from antennal foramen: present. Dorsal clypeal margin: absent between antennal foramina. Clypeal median carina: absent. Ventral clypeal margin: with a small median point. Mandibular teeth: three, but middle tooth tiny. Smooth area obliquely posterior to lateral ocellus: present. Genal sculpture: deeply reticulate-rugose with some septa much stronger than others, forming distinct rows differing in height. Mandibular color: mostly reddish brown, dark at teeth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dorsal pronotal area: not set off by carina ventrally. Anterolateral corner of dorsal pronotal area: weakly rounded anteriorly. Sculpture of posteromedian area of mesoscutum: sparsely foveolate, with large smooth interspaces. Lateral margin of dorsal axillar area: with a semicircular expansion, broadest near midlength. Mesoscutellar sculpture: sparsely foveolate, with large smooth interspaces. Metascutellum in dorsal view: elongate-trapezoidal but with incised apex. Dorsal surface of metascutellum: apex protruding dorsally. Femoral depression: crossed by rounded carinae. Anterior corner of lateral propodeal carina: flat, without tooth. Posteromedial corner of lateral propodeal area: protruding posteriorly. Leg color: coxae and at least the last three tarsomeres dark, otherwise yellowish. T7: arched and posteriorly concave.</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Figures 36-39.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Bracalba nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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(Dodd) holotype male (B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.499). 36 Head and mesosoma, dorsal view 37 Metasomal terga 6-8, postero-lateral view 38 Head, anterior view 39 Head, ventral view. Morphbank23
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Males: Lateral margin of dorsal axillar area semicircularly expanded; mesosoma weakly rounded anteriorly; mesoscutellum without median carina; metascutellum elongate-trapezoidal with incised apex.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Link to distribution map.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=4128</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Holotype, male,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Chromoteleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromoteleia nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Chromoteleia nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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: AUSTRALIA: WA, Yallingup, 1.XII-12.XII.1913, R. E. Turner, B.M. TYPE HYM. 9.499 (deposited in BMNH).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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The male holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba nigrescens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrescens">Bracalba nigrescens</taxonomicName>
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cannot be associated with any known female
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bracalba</taxonomicName>
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. It is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba laminata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laminata">Bracalba laminata</taxonomicName>
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even though the two species occur on opposite sides of the Australian continent. These species may be closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba hesperia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hesperia">Bracalba hesperia</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Bracalba" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bracalba tridentata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tridentata">Bracalba tridentata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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