529 lines
45 KiB
XML
529 lines
45 KiB
XML
|
<document ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.050.0106" ID-ISSN="2305-2562" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7910383" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1683578624893" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2009" docId="FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.50.1.137-183.pdf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 50 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.3:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sisyrnodytes aterrimus : Engel 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="006FFFE0FFF1FF90F65EFFBF3763FF9C" masterDocTitle="A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)" masterLastPageNumber="137" masterPageNumber="137" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1683600867288" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>A review of Afrotropical Sisyrnodytes Loew, 1856 (Diptera: Asilidae: Stenopogoninae)</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:namePart>Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:title>African Invertebrates</mods:title>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>2009-06-30</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>50</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|||
|
|
<mods:start>137</mods:start>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:end>137</mods:end>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:url>http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5733/afin.050.0106</mods:url>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5733/afin.050.0106</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2305-2562</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7910383</mods:identifier>
|
|||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|||
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[462,861,1238,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[462,861,1238,1303]" box="[462,861,1238,1263]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<heading box="[462,861,1238,1263]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XSWX" authority="Engel, 1929" authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[462,861,1238,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[462,719,1238,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Sisyrnodytes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Engel, 1929
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection box="[577,746,1278,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[462,861,1238,1303]" box="[577,746,1278,1303]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[577,707,1278,1303]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="39.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1130,238,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-94@39.[193,1130,238,1492]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 6–12. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia: (6, 7) S. aethes sp. n., holotype, lateral and ventral (position of aedeagus faintly stippled); (8, 9) S. apicalis Oldroyd, 1957, Strandfontein, lateral and ventral; (10–12) S. aterrimus Engel, 1929, Bulawayo paratype: (10) lateral, (11) oblique view of gonocoxite, (12) ventral.Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus, el – exterior lobe of gonocoxite, epan – epandrium, goncx – gonocoxite, gonst – gonostylus, hypd – hypandrium, il – interior lobe of gonocoxite, proct – proctiger. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910389/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[718,746,1278,1303]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[143,176,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-45@44.[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes aterrimus Engel, 1929 (•), major Adams, 1905 (·) and nilicola (Rondani, 1850) (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910407/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">40</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1319,1674]" box="[181,1141,1319,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[181,1141,1319,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="4XSWX" authority=": Engel 1929: 170" authorityName=": Engel" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1929" box="[181,552,1319,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[181,389,1319,1339]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Sisyrnodytes aterrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Engel 1929: 170
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[560,755,1319,1339]" page="82" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" year="1957">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[560,755,1319,1339]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd 1957: 82–83</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(figs 4, 5
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[845,859,1319,1338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
genitalia); 1974: 73; 1980: 368
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1319,1674]" box="[277,386,1343,1363]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">(catalogue).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="7" pageNumber="144" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1319,1674]" box="[181,346,1377,1402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Redescription:</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1319,1674]" box="[181,891,1417,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[181,239,1417,1441]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Male</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(based on
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[361,459,1417,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
in excellent condition, slightly dusty).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="7.[181,1142,1319,1674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[181,240,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="144">Head</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Dark red-brown to blackish, blackish setose.Antennae:Dark orange-brown except for tip of style which is pale yellowish. Scape and pedicel blackish setose. Major ventral setae of pedicel shortish, failing to project beyond level achieved by postpedicel. Basal element of style short (shorter than broad). Eye to face width ratio 2.5:1. Mystax shortish, black. Frons and vertex blackish setose. Laterally situated frontal setae not extending below antennal sockets. Occipital and postocular setae blackish. Palps and proboscis black setose.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[144,225,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Thorax</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Dark red-brown to black. Pronotum black setose. Mesonotum entirely black setose except for few white setae corresponding in position to anterior acrostichals and asetose narrow paramedial strips, sutural and postsutural spots. Scutellum apruinose with poorly defined transverse groove (has crinkled appearance), disc asetose, apical setae blackish, difficult to count (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[500,512,334,358]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">c</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. 20). Pleural setae dark red-brown to black, katatergals long, shafts more or less smooth. Legs: Red-brown, black setose. Claws blackish; empodia short yellowish, pulvilli minute to absent. Wings 3.7×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[844,932,398,423]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, C black setose basally; membrane transparent. Haltere dark red-brown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[144,250,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Dark red-brown, blackish setose, setae generally tiny except along lateral margins of terga.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
Genitalia: Not dissected, but visible structures appear to conform to dissected and illustrated genitalia of the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[448,544,566,591]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[553,570,567,591]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[588,722,566,591]" captionStart="Figs 6–12" captionStartId="39.[182,221,1527,1547]" captionTargetBox="[193,1130,238,1492]" captionTargetId="figure-94@39.[193,1130,238,1492]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="Figs 6–12. Sisyrnodytes species, ơ terminalia: (6, 7) S. aethes sp. n., holotype, lateral and ventral (position of aedeagus faintly stippled); (8, 9) S. apicalis Oldroyd, 1957, Strandfontein, lateral and ventral; (10–12) S. aterrimus Engel, 1929, Bulawayo paratype: (10) lateral, (11) oblique view of gonocoxite, (12) ventral.Abbreviations: aed – aedeagus, el – exterior lobe of gonocoxite, epan – epandrium, goncx – gonocoxite, gonst – gonostylus, hypd – hypandrium, il – interior lobe of gonocoxite, proct – proctiger. Scale lines = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910389/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Figs 10–12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Epandrium greatly reduced and simple in structure, proctiger extending well beyond it. Gonocoxite with external lobe tapering to blunt tip and with ventral flange, internal lobe with forked distal end. Gonostylus slender, distinctly curved subapically, projecting beyond level attained by internal lobe of gonocoxite. Hypandrium flattish, almost oval in ventral view, proximal end only slightly broader than distal end. Aedeagus fairly robust with blunt tip.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[144,228,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Female</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: Similar to males except wings are weakly stained basally. Staining extends along most of the veins.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
Variation: Wing length
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[412,429,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[438,577,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.7">3.7–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[591,761,838,863]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="3.4">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[591,655,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">^3.4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–6.1 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. The fairly large sample from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[144,223,870,895]" country="Malawi" name="Zomba" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Zomba</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
was measured (except for 2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[540,657,870,895]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ 1^with</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
wings missing) to give an indication of size range at a single locality:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[476,493,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[499,633,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.55" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="3.8">3.8–5.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(– x=
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[678,767,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.4">4.4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, n=16),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[859,1021,902,927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="6.1" valueMin="4.2">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[859,924,902,927]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">^4.2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
–6.1 mm
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(– x=5.0 mm, n=8). Females on average bigger than males. The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[776,874,934,959]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is more extensively blackish setose when compared with all other males. Most males have some white setae in the following places – dorsal part of mystax, frons and vertex, postocular region, prothorax, anterior and lateral (few) parts of mesonotum, posterior margins of T1–3 mediolaterally (not medially or laterally but in-between). Sexual dimorphism in setal coloration is strongly evident in as much as the entire head, in males (except for palpi and proboscis) is white setose, prothorax is mostly white and yellow setose (few dark red-brown setae), mesonotum extensively yellow and white setose (except for a few dark red-brown setae), legs extensively white setose except for macrosetae which are blackish, all abdominal terga have white setose posterior margins.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
Type specimens examined:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[386,512,1260,1280]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[518,532,1261,1280]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[542,623,1260,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) ‘
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[636,731,1260,1280]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[740,813,1258,1281]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="09" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-20.15">20°09'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[816,892,1258,1281]" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="28.583334">28°35'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] / Rhodesia /
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[1008,1104,1260,1280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" value="1923-06-10">10.vi.1923</date>
|
|||
|
|
/ R. Stevenson’ [poorly handwritten label], ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[540,655,1285,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[540,655,1285,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[670,758,1285,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[670,758,1285,1305]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">aterrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ Engel /
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[843,927,1284,1304]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
No: 12’ [red ink on white], ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[222,337,1309,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[222,337,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[357,445,1309,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[357,445,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">aterrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ n. sp. / Dr. E. O. Engel det.’, ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[748,863,1309,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[748,863,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[883,971,1309,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[883,971,1309,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">aterrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ Type Engel’ [orange] (NMSA); 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[325,339,1333,1352]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[349,429,1332,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
) ‘
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[443,538,1332,1352]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[553,649,1332,1352]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" value="1923-06-10">10.vi.1923</date>
|
|||
|
|
/ R. Stevenson’ [printed], ‘
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Loew" authorityYear="1856" box="[888,1002,1333,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[888,1002,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Sisyrnodytes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Engel" authorityYear="1929" box="[1016,1103,1333,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aterrimus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1016,1103,1333,1353]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">aterrimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
/ n. sp. / Dr. E. O. Engel det.’ (NMSA). Notes: The
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[600,679,1356,1376]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
is double mounted on a strip of card and a little green verdigris is present above and below the specimen. Engel (1929) called the two
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[919,933,1381,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
specimens studied by him the ‘type and cotype’ respectively.As one of the specimens carries an old orange ‘type’ label I accept this specimen as the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[339,421,1428,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
; the other must therefore be considered a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus box="[815,896,1428,1448]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
. While the types were originally deposited in the Transvaal Museum, Pretoria, their
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[684,751,1452,1472]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
collection was transferred in its entirety to the Natal Museum during the early 1970s.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="8.[144,1105,206,1673]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-07" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="N. Rukuru & S. A. Neave' & L. Nyasa. & Chitimba & June & July & Nyasaland & Lingadzi & Nr. Domira Bay. & Dr. W. A. Lamborn' & Protectorate & P. STEIN & L. Malombe" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" elevation="914" latitude="-14.633333" location="July" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karonga">
|
|||
|
|
Other material examined (all
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[417,485,1508,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
unless stated otherwise):
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[726,824,1508,1528]" name="Malawi" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">MALAWI</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[845,859,1509,1528]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
‘
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[870,970,1508,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Nyasaland</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[990,1048,1508,1528]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="145">N. Rukuru</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[River,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[290,362,1530,1553]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-9.883333">09°53'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[365,441,1530,1553]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="33.933334">33°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] /
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[468,599,1532,1552]" country="Malawi" name="Karonga" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Karonga Dist.</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[619,782,1532,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="3000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2000.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[619,782,1532,1552]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" metricValueMax="12.192" metricValueMin="6.096" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="3000.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2,000 to 4,000 ft.</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/ 15–18
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF9FF98F53DFA4334E9F98C" box="[867,906,1532,1552]" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" latitude="-14.633333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" name="July" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Karonga">July</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 1910 /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[984,1100,1532,1552]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[144,182,1556,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF9FF98F6EBF9AB367AF9B4" box="[181,281,1556,1576]" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" latitude="-14.633333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" name="Nyasaland" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Karonga">Nyasaland</location>
|
|||
|
|
/ N.W. shore of /
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF9FF98F79AF9AB3552F9B4" box="[452,561,1556,1576]" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" latitude="-14.633333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" name="Lake Nyasa" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Karonga">Lake Nyasa</location>
|
|||
|
|
/ nr.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[612,690,1556,1576]" country="Malawi" name="Karonga" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Karonga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[703,777,1554,1577]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-9.933333">09°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[780,859,1554,1577]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="33.933334">33°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
]. /
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[889,964,1556,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" value="1910-07">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[889,964,1556,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" value="1910-07">vii.1910</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[984,1100,1556,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[144,182,1580,1600]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
N.W. shore of
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[317,405,1580,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">L. Nyasa.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/ fm.
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF9FF98F797F9933520F9DC" box="[457,579,1580,1600]" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" latitude="-14.633333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" name="Florence Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Karonga">Florence Bay</location>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[589,678,1580,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Chitimba</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[687,758,1578,1601]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-10.6">10°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[762,838,1578,1601]" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="34.2">34°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] to
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion box="[873,954,1580,1600]" country="Malawi" name="Karonga" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Karonga</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. / 30
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[1002,1044,1580,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">June</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
6
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[1066,1104,1580,1600]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">July</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
1910,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[199,275,1604,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="1650.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[199,275,1604,1624]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0291999999999994" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="1650.0">1,650 ft.</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[289,402,1604,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
; 9
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[422,478,1604,1624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">ơ 1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[478,578,1604,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Nyasaland</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[593,674,1604,1624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Lingadzi</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[Forest Reserve,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[829,902,1602,1625]" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-13.966666">13°58'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[904,981,1602,1625]" degrees="33" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="33.8">33°48'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName pageId="8" pageNumber="145">
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF9FF98F5B4F9FB37D5F9EC" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" latitude="-14.633333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" name="Nr. Domira Bay" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Karonga">Nr. Domira Bay</location>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[206,273,1628,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="1700.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation box="[206,273,1628,1648]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1816" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="ft" value="1700.0">1700 ft</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
30.6.15 /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[370,555,1628,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Dr. W.A. Lamborn’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[565,603,1628,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[603,703,1628,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Nyasaland</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[724,834,1628,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">Protectorate</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/ abt.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity box="[896,964,1628,1648]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.656064" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" unit="mi" value="6.0">6 miles</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[972,1011,1628,1648]" name="P. STEIN" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">S.E.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
of /
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF9FF98F27CF9E33798F914" country="Malawi" county="Nyasaland" latitude="-14.633333" longLatPrecision="1287" longitude="35.2" municipality="Valley" name="Lake Pamalombe" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="Karonga">Lake Pamalombe</location>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[265,382,1652,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="145">L. Malombe</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[393,465,1650,1673]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="-14.633333">14°38'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[468,547,1650,1673]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="145" precision="925" value="35.2">35°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
]. in flowers of the “sausage / tree”. in company with / bees
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,202,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[189,306,204,225]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[189,261,205,225]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Trigona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). /
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1910-07-13" collectingDateMax="1922-07-29" collectingDateMin="1910-07-13" collectionCode="NMSA" collectorName="R. Newstead. & H. S. Stannus & Zomba & Nyasaland' & Nyasaland & Namurawa & Mason' & N. W. Rhodesia & Chilanga & R. C. Wood & On & N. E. Rhodesia & Luangwa & Petauke & Sept. & S. A. Neave' & Karonga & Upper Luangwa R. & July & August & Upr. Luangwa Riv. & Mwailesi Rivers. & Sanyati & Valley & S. Rhodesia. & Dec. & R H R Stevenson' & S. Rhodesia" country="Zambia" county="Victoria Falls" latitude="-17.933332" location="Upper Luangwa" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="25.833334" municipality="Junctions of Luwumbu" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[330,441,204,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1911-08-10">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[330,441,204,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1911-08-10">10.viii.1911</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
. /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[458,579,204,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">R. Newstead.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/ 1912.188'; 18
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[715,771,204,224]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ 9^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[771,895,204,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">H. S. Stannus</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[909,973,204,224]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Zomba</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[983,1057,202,225]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-15.383333">15°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1059,1136,202,225]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="35.333332">35°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[196,302,228,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Nyasaland’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[314,352,228,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[352,452,228,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Nyasaland</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[475,574,228,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Namurawa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[?] / 1915 / c.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[724,796,228,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Mason’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[807,900,228,248]" name="Zambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ZAMBIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[923,983,228,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ 6^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[983,1126,228,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">N.W. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[181,263,252,272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Chilanga</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[275,348,250,273]" degrees="09" direction="south" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-9.233334">09°14'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[351,429,250,273]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="32.45">32°27'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] / 4.iv, 12 13 14 19 22.vii, 16.viii.13 [
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[779,793,253,272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
] [each specimen with different date] /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[181,282,276,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">R.C. Wood</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[298,326,276,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">On</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
rocky path’;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[446,484,276,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[484,623,276,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">N.E. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
: en route from /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[770,854,276,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Luangwa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[882,954,276,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Petauke</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[965,1038,274,297]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-14.25">14°15'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[1042,1121,274,297]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="31.333334">31°20'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
]. /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[181,229,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Sept.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
14–17.1910. /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[371,487,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[499,537,300,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[537,674,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">N.E. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[696,780,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Luangwa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
to /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[828,900,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Petauke</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[921,1079,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1910-09-14" valueMax="1910-09-17" valueMin="1910-09-14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[921,1079,300,320]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1910-09-14" valueMax="1910-09-17" valueMin="1910-09-14">14–17 Sep. 1910</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[261,299,324,344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">1^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[299,436,324,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">N.E. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[458,536,324,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Karonga</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[? Kalonga,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[660,733,322,345]" degrees="14" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-14.6">14°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[736,812,322,345]" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="31.25">31°15'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] /
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[839,966,324,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1910-07-13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[839,966,324,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1910-07-13">July 13, 1910</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[989,1105,324,344]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ 3^‘</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[220,356,348,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">N.E. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[377,555,348,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
|
|||
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FC568798FFF6FF99F790FB6934A6FCA3:71206055FFF8FF99F727FEE3356EFEEC" box="[377,525,348,368]" country="Zambia" county="Victoria Falls" latitude="-17.933332" longLatPrecision="1277" longitude="25.833334" municipality="Junctions of Luwumbu" name="Upper Luangwa" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Upper Luangwa</location>
|
|||
|
|
R.
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[567,640,346,369]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-15.6">15°36'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[643,720,346,369]" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="30.416666">30°25'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] / 27
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[777,815,348,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">July</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
13
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[851,916,348,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">August</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
1910 /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[990,1105,348,368]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
; 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[1128,1142,349,368]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[181,349,372,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[181,234,372,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">1^N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.E. Rhodesia
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
: /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[367,538,372,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Upr. Luangwa Riv.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality box="[551,757,372,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Junctions of Luwumbu</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
/ &
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[794,949,372,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Mwailesi Rivers.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[963,1142,372,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1910-07-27" valueMax="1910-08-13" valueMin="1910-07-27">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[963,1142,372,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1910-07-27" valueMax="1910-08-13" valueMin="1910-07-27">27.vii.–13.viii.1910</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[195,311,396,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S.A. Neave’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[321,448,396,416]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: 2
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[469,483,397,416]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
‘
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[494,566,396,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Sanyati</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
[River,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[643,714,394,417]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-17.5">17°30'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[718,795,394,417]" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="29.383333">29°23'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
]
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[807,865,396,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Valley</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[886,1003,396,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S. Rhodesia.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[1022,1069,396,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Sept.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
–
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[1094,1139,396,416]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Dec.</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, 1925. /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[246,403,420,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">R H R Stevenson’</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode box="[413,483,420,440]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34985" name="KwaZulu-Natal Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" type="Museum">NMSA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); 1
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[508,522,421,440]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">ơ</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
‘
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty box="[529,653,420,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Victoria Falls</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
[
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[663,735,418,441]" degrees="17" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="-17.933332">17°56'S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate box="[739,814,418,441]" degrees="25" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" precision="925" value="25.833334">25°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
] /
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName box="[834,939,420,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">S. Rhodesia</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<date box="[954,1044,420,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1922-07-29">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate box="[954,1044,420,440]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" value="1922-07-29">29.7.1922</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
/ Rhodesia / Museum’
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,202,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution, phenology and biology: Recorded from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[781,869,478,503]" name="Malawi" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Malawi</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[881,967,478,503]" name="Zambia" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Zambia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry box="[1022,1142,478,503]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation box="[190,275,510,535]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="44.[143,176,1623,1643]" captionTargetBox="[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetId="figure-45@44.[323,937,954,1601]" captionTargetPageId="44" captionText="Fig. 40. Distribution of Sisyrnodytes aterrimus Engel, 1929 (•), major Adams, 1905 (·) and nilicola (Rondani, 1850) (9)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7910407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7910407/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). This distribution overlaps with that of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Adams" authorityYear="1905" box="[729,796,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[729,796,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">major</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but as of yet the species have not been recorded together at the same locality. Adults are active from June through September (Table 1), as cited by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="OLDROYD, H." box="[552,729,574,599]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" pagination="79 - 88" refId="ref31396" refString="OLDROYD, H. 1957. The genus Sisyrnodytes Loew (Diptera: Asilidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London (B) 26 (5 - 6): 79 - 88." type="journal article" year="1957">Oldroyd (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, although one record exists for April (this may be an error in labelling—perhaps ‘iv’ should read ‘vi’). The species therefore flies during winter. Biological data are minimal – one label states that the specimen was collected in flowers of the sausage tree (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName box="[616,796,670,694]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Bignoniaceae" genus="Kigelia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="africana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[616,796,670,694]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Kigelia africana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) and was found in the company of bees of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Jurine" authorityYear="1807" box="[417,506,702,726]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Trigona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[417,506,702,726]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">Trigona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The significance of this observation is unknown. Some specimens were collected on rocky pathways. One female from Zomba is pinned with a heteropteran of the family
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1829" box="[499,618,766,791]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph blockId="9.[181,1142,202,831]" box="[181,965,806,831]" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">
|
|||
|
|
Similar species: This species is similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1957" box="[650,739,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[650,739,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">apicalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Adams" authorityYear="1905" box="[753,820,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="major">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[753,820,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">major</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName=": Oldroyd" authorityYear="1974" box="[874,958,806,830]" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Sisyrnodytes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vestitus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis box="[874,958,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="146">vestitus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|