1504 lines
168 KiB
XML
1504 lines
168 KiB
XML
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<document id="62F8A33FB6131291EA48B0FBF3BC4889" ID-CLB-Dataset="2749" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f73e85d8-33b8-4319-b148-5f23ef0ed081" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5823866" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1641450760060" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Brullo, Salvatore, Brullo, Cristian, Cambria, Salvatore, Ilardi, Vincenzo, Siracusa, Giuseppe & Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del" docDate="2022" docId="DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.530.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 530 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Ephedra aurea Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="2150FF84FF96FFC81040FF9CFFCCFFD9" masterDocTitle="Ephedra aurea (Ephedraceae), a new species from Sicily" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1699296204508" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B122753644AE09B8DD3C22D8A9033B81">Ephedra aurea (Ephedraceae), a new species from Sicily</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2801EFEBCCB278C53A36F5CF7B74FE6E">Brullo, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4F8F9E95A6EE41F160F59C6D14B2650C">Brullo, Cristian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="574BFF946B40153025F62F98B4471D92">Cambria, Salvatore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FD16BA1940F41567D98BE39456CD4997">Ilardi, Vincenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="25EEF4C41A5161986AC3EE3DD89E2FDD">Siracusa, Giuseppe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AB913DBBAEDBEE011D551E7AD7930EA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1989-6906</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="777021FED77C105A4D0184A93E320B97">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 26, I- 90123 Palermo, Italy & giuseppe. siracusa @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1989 - 6906</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2180048FCBF3BE33013396CF5EF94633" type="email">giuseppe.siracusa@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CB23E2C1E8F3C3743C660E2C76D8E1F0">Galdo, Gianpietro Giusso Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2BE9DCBDD4780875FC434F6B617D65CE" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4719-3711</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9EBF7917C1E8E2EAA1579506CDC978EB">Dipartimento di Scienze Biologiche, Geologiche e Ambientali, Università di Catania, Via A. Longo 19, I- 95125 Catania, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze Agrarie, Alimentari e Forestali, Università di Palermo, Viale delle Scienze, 5, I- 90128 Palermo, Italy Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra e del Mare, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via Archirafi 26, I- 90123 Palermo, Italy & g. giusso @ unict. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4719 - 3711</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4F64E93B3D034B9196BD40CD41331962" type="email">g.giusso@unict.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C80B3F98F48CF65BF9E844691691AB04">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="53BA039AA9081AB10D585FA69F8FB931">
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<mods:date id="837C26C06E55F3458DFD69A7523253DB">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="542ABC7C0D13B527F1573D72B44D4014">2022-01-06</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="BB60C32332876A60A1B8DDEEB4FEC744" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="32E71553B4944BC40075AF852BD1DAFE">530</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B601B124B9724CFA860F6F9BB32FA7A7" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="27AC6CC946CCF85074CF824FF54507AE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C1E87F96127ECABE16EDD1571DF9CA9B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45E521F5F829C6A2B4D7C5C72C40C7F5" type="CLB-Dataset">2749</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FF0BDC22D223F7AA7648B914E4A4D707" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.530.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="39E30A496C9444929386FC8F16C69E9A" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828252" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191930460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828252" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<subSubSection id="1DDA6561FF9EFFC010C8FCE8FB4DFC57" box="[136,1153,884,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC010C8FCE8FB4DFC57" blockId="8.[136,1153,884,911]" box="[136,1153,884,911]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<heading id="0E378186FF9EFFC010C8FCE8FB4DFC57" box="[136,1153,884,911]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9EFFC010C8FCE8FC5EFC57" authority="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[136,914,884,911]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010C8FCE8FEFAFC57" bold="true" box="[136,310,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
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Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC013D9FCE8FC3DFC57" bold="true" box="[921,1009,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7C875783FF9EFFC013D9FCE8FC3DFC57" box="[921,1009,884,910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC013D9FCE8FC26FC57" bold="true" box="[921,1002,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
|
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(Figs. 2,3,4)
|
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1DDA6561FF9EFFC010C8FC5CFB46FB0B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC010C8FC5CFB2FFC23" blockId="8.[136,1452,960,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010C8FC5CFF0EFC0C" bold="true" box="[136,194,960,981]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9EFFC01088FC5CFB13FC23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564326" collectingDate="2012-06-30" collectorName="S. Brullo & V. Ilardi" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.145557" location="Capo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.735833" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9EFFC01088FC5CFEC0FC0C" box="[200,268,960,981]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ITALY</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9EFFC01154FC5CFE9CFC0F" box="[276,336,960,982]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sicily</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9EFFC01118FC5CFE68FC0F" box="[344,420,960,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Trapani</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9EFFC011EEFC5CFDA3FC0F" box="[430,623,960,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Penisola di San Vito</collectingMunicipality>
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lo
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<location id="501F6031FF9EFFC012CEFC5CFD0FFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9EFFC012CEFC5CFD0FFC0C" box="[654,707,960,981]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.145557" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.735833" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Capo" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Sicilia">Capo</location>
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, versante costiero occidentale in località “Isulidda” a
|
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<location id="501F6031FF9EFFC01484FC5CFA95FC0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9EFFC01484FC5CFA95FC0F" box="[1220,1369,960,982]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.145557" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.735833" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Nord di Macari" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Sicilia">
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Nord
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<collectorName id="F835533CFF9EFFC014BBFC5CFA95FC0F" box="[1275,1369,960,982]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">di Macari</collectorName>
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</location>
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,
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<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01523FC5CFA5FFC0C" box="[1379,1427,960,982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0">
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<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9EFFC01523FC5CFA5FFC0C" box="[1379,1427,960,982]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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di altitudine,
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<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9EFFC01164FC78FE6DFC20" box="[292,417,996,1017]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="44" value="38.145557">38°08’44” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9EFFC011ECFC78FDEBFC20" box="[428,551,996,1017]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.735833">12°44’09” E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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|||
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<date id="217E102AFF9EFFC01271FC78FD7FFC20" box="[561,691,996,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-06-30">
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<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9EFFC01271FC78FD7FFC20" box="[561,691,996,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2012-06-30">30 June 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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|
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,
|
|||
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<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC012FDFC78FC6AFC20" box="[701,934,996,1017]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
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<collectorName id="F835533CFF9EFFC012FDFC78FCDEFC20" box="[701,786,996,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9EFFC01371FC78FCB2FC20" box="[817,894,996,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Ilardi</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
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<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9EFFC013F2FC78FBC6FC23" box="[946,1034,996,1018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, CAT; isotypes, CAT)
|
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|
</materialsCitation>
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|
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.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC010C8FB94FB46FB0B" blockId="8.[136,1452,960,1234]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
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<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9EFFC010C8FB94FE81FBC4" box="[136,333,1032,1053]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensi">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010C8FB94FE81FBC4" box="[136,333,1032,1053]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ephedra nebrodensi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
affinis, sed ramulis divaricatis, ad nodos laxe insertis, luteolo-viridibus
|
|||
|
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<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01457FB94FBB6FBC4" box="[1047,1146,1032,1054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
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|
|
diametro, internodiis usque ad 5,5 cm longis, foliis brevioribus, breviter non connatis apice, strobilis masculis ellipsoideis, pedicellatis, plerumque longioribus, diametro minore, bracteis exterioribus, connatis per 1/2–3/4 longitudinem, bracteis interioribus angustioribus, perianthio obovato, angustiore, synangiophore longiore, strobilis foemineis pedicellatis, ellipsoideis, bracteis plerumque plures, bracteis interioribus longioribus, diu connatis, ovulo diu exserto e bracteis, micropyles tubo breviore, fructifero strobilo majore, ovoideo vel globosoovoideo, bracteis maturis semper luteo-aureis, seminibus majoribus, circiter
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC013DBFB20FC1EFB08" box="[923,978,1212,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
e bracteis exsertis.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1DDA6561FF9EFFC010C8FA9CFB04F8EF" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC010C8FA9CFB04F8EF" blockId="8.[136,1459,1280,2063]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010C8FA9CFED0FAC3" bold="true" box="[136,284,1280,1306]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Dioecious subshrub, erect,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC0122AFA9CFD16FAC2" box="[618,730,1280,1307]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="50.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="40.0">40–60 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
tall, old stems woody, erect or procumbent, bark greenish-gray. Twigs erect to divaricate, fasciculate and loosely inserted at the nodes, yellowish-green, cylindrical, finely furrowed and scabrous along the ribs, (1)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC011AAFAD4FDB5FABA" box="[490,633,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, heartwood red-brown; internodes
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC014D3FAD4FADDFABA" box="[1171,1297,1352,1379]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Leaves opposite,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC010B5FAF0FEABFA5E" box="[245,359,1388,1415]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, membranous, fused for most of their length, briefly free and not recurved at the apex, each with an acute green triangular rib on the back and a coriaceous basal ring; turning brown and lacerate at maturity. Male cones ellipsoid,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC011C5FA28FDC2FA16" box="[389,526,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01219FA28FD02FA16" box="[601,718,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, pedicellate, with pedicel
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC014C6FA28FAC3FA16" box="[1158,1295,1460,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, usually opposite; bracts binate in 3–7 pairs, ovate, acute, connate per 1/2–3/4, 1–
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01385FA44FBD1FA2A" box="[965,1053,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01426FA44FB22FA2A" box="[1126,1262,1496,1523]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide, outermost ovate, innermost late obovate; perianth exserted from the subtending bract, obovate,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01474FA60FB76F9CE" box="[1076,1210,1532,1559]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.9 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, deeply bilobed; synangiophore
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01175F9BCFE64F9E2" box="[309,424,1568,1595]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, long exserted from perianth, with 5–10 synangia, sessile, densely aggregated at top. Female cones uniovulate, ellipsoid, opposite or 3-clustered,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC0136CF9D8FC45F986" box="[812,905,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01390F9D8FB8DF987" box="[976,1089,1604,1631]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="8.89" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3.5 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diameter, petiolate, with petiole
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC010C8F9F4FF35F95A" box="[136,249,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; bracts smooth at margins, connate, in 3–4 pairs, broadly ovate, obtuse at apex, green and membranous in the edge, connation ranging 3/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01245F910FDFFF97F" box="[517,563,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
lower bract, 1/2–1/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01357F910FC88F97F" box="[791,836,1676,1702]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
middle bract and 4/5–7/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01422F910FB42F97F" box="[1122,1166,1676,1703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.032" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="in" value="8.0">8 in</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
upper bract; lower bract
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC010C8F92CFF36F912" box="[136,250,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, middle bract
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01196F92CFD85F912" box="[470,585,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and upper bract
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC0137FF92CFC7DF912" box="[831,945,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; ovule ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01426F92CFB64F912" box="[1126,1192,1712,1739]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, ellipsoid, shortly exserted from bracts; micropylar tube straight, ca
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01285F948FCD1F936" box="[709,797,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, exserted
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC0138EF948FB8EF936" box="[974,1090,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from upper bract. Female cone at maturity ovoid to globose-ovoid, 7–8 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC0122AF964FD38F8CA" box="[618,756,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, with bracts yellow-gold. Seeds 6–6.5 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01483F964FAF4F8CA" box="[1219,1336,1784,1811]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, blackishbrown, slightly striated longitudinally, long ovate, plane-convex, exserted
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9EFFC01388F880FBF6F8EE" box="[968,1082,1820,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from bracts.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1DDA6561FF9EFFC210FDF8DCFA42FD69" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC010FDF8DCFAA0F882" blockId="8.[136,1459,1280,2063]" box="[189,1388,1856,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010FDF8DCFE84F883" bold="true" box="[189,328,1856,1882]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC01108F8DDFEADF883" box="[328,353,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The specific epithet means golden and refers to the colour of the ripe bracts in female cones.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC010FDF8F8FB01F8A7" blockId="8.[136,1459,1280,2063]" box="[189,1229,1892,1919]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010FDF8F8FE8FF8A7" bold="true" box="[189,323,1892,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—It is a dioecius plant flowering in April and producing seeds from June to July.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9EFFC110FDF814FDE0FEB4" blockId="8.[136,1459,1280,2063]" lastBlockId="9.[136,1452,158,365]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC010FDF814FE10F87B" bold="true" box="[189,476,1928,1954]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Seed micro-morphology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—In order to verify if there are significant differences regarding the micro-sculptures of the seed testa of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9EFFC01120F830FDCBF81F" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,519,1964,1990]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC01120F830FDCBF81F" box="[352,519,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
compared to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9EFFC012E0F831FC89F81F" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[672,837,1964,1990]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC012E0F831FC89F81F" box="[672,837,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a SEM investigation was carried out on these species. On the basis of this research, remarkable morphological differences were found when comparing the two species. In particular, the seed coat of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9EFFC011F6F868FD92F7D7" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[438,606,2036,2062]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9EFFC011F6F868FD92F7D7" box="[438,606,2036,2062]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is characterized by longitudinally rectangular cells, rugose, 170–250 × 28– 35 μm, bordered by a prominent reticulum. The anticlinal walls are quite raised, while the periclinal ones are flat (Fig. 5A). The populations of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC111E2FF5FFD85FF05" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[418,585,194,220]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC111E2FF5FFD85FF05" box="[418,585,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
show a seed testa characterized by shorter fusiform cells, slightly scabrous, 90–180 × 17–21 μm, delimitated by slight furrows. The anticlinal walls are furrowed, while the periclinal ones are flat or slightly convex, irregularly covered by minute papillae (Fig. 5B). These ornamentations are very similar to those of the seeds of this species coming from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9FFFC11220FEB3FD09FE90" box="[608,709,303,329]" name="Morocco" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
investigated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC113C2FEB2FB0CFE91" author="Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Rydin, C." box="[898,1216,302,328]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="36 - 48" refId="ref12753" refString="Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Rydin, C. (2011) Micromorphology of the seed envelope of Ephedra L. (Gnetales) and its relevance for the timing of evolutionary events. International Journal of Plant Sciences 172 (1): 36 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 657299" type="journal article" year="2011">Ickert-Bond & Rydin (2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Fig. 2 D,H, L,) and identified by them as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC1113BFECEFDE9FEB5" authorityName="Host" authorityYear="1831" box="[379,549,338,364]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="major">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1113BFECEFDE9FEB5" box="[379,549,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ephedra major</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="01BF6662FF9FFFC110C8FB7EFC97FAC4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828264/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" startId="9.[136,229,1250,1272]" targetBox="[168,1419,410,1223]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9FFFC110C8FB7EFC97FAC4" blockId="9.[136,1452,1250,1309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC110C8FB7EFF29FB21" bold="true" box="[136,229,1250,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. SEM micrographs of pollen grain of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC11239FB7EFCC7FB21" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[633,779,1250,1272]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11239FB7EFCC7FB21" box="[633,779,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1135BFB7EFCE0FB2E" bold="true" box="[795,812,1250,1271]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) from
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC11334FB7FFC51FB21" box="[884,925,1251,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material (CAT!) and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC11435FB7FFAC9FB2E" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[1141,1285,1250,1272]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11435FB7FFAC9FB2E" box="[1141,1285,1250,1272]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11555FB7FFAE9FB21" bold="true" box="[1301,1317,1251,1272]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) from Monte Cuccio,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9FFFC11098FA9AFEDCFAC5" box="[216,272,1286,1308]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(CAT!):. Equatorial view (
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9FFFC11266FA9BFDA1FAC5" box="[550,621,1286,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2500-10">x 2500</date>
|
|||
|
|
).. Polar view (x 3000).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9FFFC210FDFAD7FA42FD69" blockId="9.[136,1452,1355,2066]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,689]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC110FDFAD7FE53FABC" bold="true" box="[189,415,1355,1381]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pollen morphology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—According to literature (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1128EFAD7FBD4FABF" author="Iversen, J. & Troels-Smith, J." box="[718,1048,1355,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 54" refId="ref13048" refString="Iversen, J. & Troels-Smith, J., (1950) Pollenmorphologische Definitonen und Typen. Danmarks geologiske undersOgelse, Ser 43, 8: 1 - 54. https: // doi. org / 10.34194 / raekke 4. v 3.6994" type="journal article" year="1950">Iversen & Troels-Smith 1950</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11463FAD7FB7FFABF" author="Welten, M." box="[1059,1203,1355,1382]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref15355" refString="Welten, M. (1957) Uber das glaziale und spatglaziale Vorkommen von Ephedra am nordwestlichen Alpenrand. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 67: 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1957">Welten 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC114FEFAD7FF0FFA53" author="Steeves, M. W. & Barghoom, E. S." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="221 - 259" refId="ref14976" refString="Steeves, M. W. & Barghoom, E. S. (1959) The pollen in Ephedra. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 40 (3): 221 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / p. 186031" type="journal article" year="1959">Steeves & Barghoom 1959</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1108FFAF3FDC1FA50" author="Zavada, M. S. & Gabarayeva, N." box="[207,525,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="292 - 302" refId="ref15456" refString="Zavada, M. S. & Gabarayeva, N. (1991) Comparative pollen wall development of Welwitschia mirabilis and selected primitive angiosperms. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 118: 292 - 302. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 2996644" type="journal article" year="1991">Zavada & Gabarayeva 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11259FAF3FCEEFA50" author="Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Skyaria, J. J. & Chissoe, W. F." box="[537,802,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="325 - 334" refId="ref12890" refString="Ickert-Bond, S. M., Skyaria, J. J. & Chissoe, W. F. (2003) Pollen dimorphism in Ephedra L. (Ephedraceae). Review of Palaebotany and Palynology 124 (3): 325 - 334. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0034 - 6667 (03) 00002 - 2" type="journal article" year="2003">
|
|||
|
|
Ickert-Bond
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC112E7FAECFD2CFA50" box="[679,736,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2003
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1136EFAF3FC6FFA50" author="Punt, W. & Hoen, P. P. & Blackmore, S. & Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A." box="[814,931,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 81" refId="ref14336" refString="Punt, W., Hoen, P. P., Blackmore, S., Nilsson, S. & Le Thomas, A. (2007) Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. revpalbo. 2006.06.008" type="journal article" year="2007">Punt 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC113EFFAF3FB74FA50" author="Norback Ivarsson, L." box="[943,1208,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref13956" refString="Norback Ivarsson, L. (2014) Pollen morphology in Ephedra (Gnetales) and implications for understanding fossil ephedroid pollen from the Tibetan Plateaui, using a phylogenetic approach. Master Thesis ,, Systematic Botany Biology. Stockholms Universitet, 28 pp.." type="book" year="2014">Norbäck Ivarsson 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11483FAF3FA64FA50" author="Bolinder, K. & Norback Ivarsson, L. & Humphreys, A. M. & Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Han, F. & Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C." box="[1219,1448,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref10469" refString="Bolinder, K., Norback Ivarsson, L., Humphreys, A. M., Ickert-Bond, S. M., Han, F., Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C. (2016) Pollen morphology of Ephedra (Gnetales) and its evolutionary implications. Grana 55 (1): 24 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1066424" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Bolinder
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1156CFAECFAA9FA50" box="[1324,1381,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC110C8FA0FFEFCFA74" author="Bolinder, K." box="[136,304,1427,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10387" refString="Bolinder, K. (2017) Pollen an pollination in Ephedra (Gnetales). Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences, Stockholm University, 46 pp." type="book" year="2017">Bolinder 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1117FFA0FFDC5FA74" author="Khan, R. & Ul Abidin, S. Z. & Ahmad, M. & Zafar, M. & Liu, J. & Amina, H." box="[319,521,1427,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="74 - 87" refId="ref13126" refString="Khan, R., Ul Abidin, S. Z., Ahmad, M., Zafar, M., Liu, J. & Amina, H. (2018) Palynomorphological characteristics of gymnosperm flora of Pakistan and its taxonomic implications with LM and SEM methods. Microscopy Research Technique 81 (1): 74 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / jemt. 22958" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
|||
|
|
Khan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC111C6FA08FE0EFA74" box="[390,450,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2018
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), all
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC11206FA0FFD14FA74" authorityName="Dumortier" authorityYear="1829" box="[582,728,1427,1453]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Ephedraceae</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, as well as
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11326FA0FFC3FFA74" box="[870,1011,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC11326FA0FFC23FA74" box="[870,1007,1427,1453]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Welwitschiaceae" genus="Welwitschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Welwitschiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Welwitschia</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
are characterized by a
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC11548FA0FFAF4FA74" box="[1288,1336,1427,1453]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of pollen grain which differs from that of the rest of the Gymnosperms and for this reason is known as ephedroid pollen. In particular, it is classified as polyplicate, with an equatorial view perprolate, rarely prolate, while the polar shape is interlobate. The ornamentations of the surface are verrucate with sculpturing rugulate. This pollen grain shows more than meridional ridges (plicae) separate by deep furrows, which can be either branched or unbranched and are called pseudosulci (Huynh 1975,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1124AF9DBFD3AF9BB" author="Bolinder, K. & Niklas, K. J. & Rydin, C." box="[522,758,1607,1634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="457 - 470" refId="ref10418" refString="Bolinder, K., Niklas, K. J., Rydin, C. (2015) Aerodynamics and pollen ultrastructure in Ephedra (Gnetales). American Journal of Botany 102: 457 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1400517" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Bolinder
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11236F9D4FD7DF9B8" box="[630,689,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), since they look very similar to sulci. Indeed, the pollen of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC110C8F9F7FF24F95C" authorityName="Sect. Monospermae Pachomova (1971: 28) Subsect. Monospermae Mussayev" authorityYear="1978" box="[136,232,1643,1669]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC110C8F9F7FF24F95C" box="[136,232,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is usually treated as inaperturate, as the exine is much thinner than over the ridges and neither the tectum nor the infratectum occur (Steeves & Barghoorn 1959;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11343F913FC57F970" author="Kedves, M." box="[771,923,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="81 - 103" refId="ref13093" refString="Kedves, M. (1987) LM and EM studies on pollen grains of recent Welwitschia mirabilis Hook. and Ephedra species. Acta Botanica Hungarica 33: 81 - 103." type="journal article" year="1987">Kedves 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC113E9F913FB7CF970" author="El-Ghazaly, G. & Rowley, J. & Hesse, M." box="[937,1200,1679,1705]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="217 - 231" refId="ref11607" refString="El-Ghazaly, G., Rowley, J. & Hesse, M. (1998) Polarity, aperture condition and germination in pollen grains of Ephedra (Gnetales). Plant Systematics and Evolution 213: 217 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00985202" type="journal article" year="1998">
|
|||
|
|
El-Ghazaly
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11472F90CFBA0F970" box="[1074,1132,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1998
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Bolinder et a. 2015). According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11167F92FFDD7F914" author="Bolinder, K. & Norback Ivarsson, L. & Humphreys, A. M. & Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Han, F. & Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C." box="[295,539,1715,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref10469" refString="Bolinder, K., Norback Ivarsson, L., Humphreys, A. M., Ickert-Bond, S. M., Han, F., Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C. (2016) Pollen morphology of Ephedra (Gnetales) and its evolutionary implications. Grana 55 (1): 24 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1066424" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Bolinder
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC111D3F928FE02F914" box="[403,462,1715,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, Fig. 1) three different
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC1136BF92FFCAAF914" box="[811,870,1715,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of pollen can be distinguished, such as: A) pollen with unbranched pseudosulci, having a significantly higher number of plicae, usually 10–18, with a smaller size; B) pollen with pseudosulci with first order branched, having a lower number of plicae (4–8, rarely 10) showing a size slightly larger; C) similar to
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC1118DF883FE31F8E0" box="[461,509,1823,1849]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
B, but with pseudosulci with first and second order branching. Current knowledge based on paleopalynogical records regarding the morphological diversity of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC1139DF8DFFBF1F884" authorityName="Sect. Monospermae Pachomova (1971: 28) Subsect. Monospermae Mussayev" authorityYear="1978" box="[989,1085,1859,1885]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1139DF8DFFBF1F884" box="[989,1085,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1140CF8DFFA90F884" author="Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Rydin, C. & Renner, S. S." box="[1100,1372,1859,1885]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="444 - 456" refId="ref12813" refString="Ickert-Bond, S. M., Rydin, C. & Renner, S. S. (2009) A fossil-calibrated relaxed clock for Ephedra indicates an Oligocene age for the divergence of Asian and New World clades and Miocene dispersal into South America. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 47 (5): 444 - 456. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1759 - 6831.2009.00053. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
|||
|
|
Ickert-Bond
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1149CF8D8FAD8F884" box="[1244,1300,1859,1885]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2009
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11528F8DFFEC6F858" author="Rydin, C. & Khodabandeh, A. & Endress, P. K." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="387 - 430" refId="ref14613" refString="Rydin, C., Khodabandeh, A. & Endress, P. K. (2010) The female reproductive unit of Ephedra (Gnetales): comparative morphology and evolutionary perspectives. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 163: 387 - 430. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.2010.01066. x" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Rydin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC110C8F8F4FF0CF858" box="[136,192,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11154F8FBFE32F85B" author="Bolinder, K. & Niklas, K. J. & Rydin, C." box="[276,510,1895,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="457 - 470" refId="ref10418" refString="Bolinder, K., Niklas, K. J., Rydin, C. (2015) Aerodynamics and pollen ultrastructure in Ephedra (Gnetales). American Journal of Botany 102: 457 - 470. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1400517" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
|||
|
|
Bolinder
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1113DF8F4FE79F858" box="[381,437,1895,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, 2015
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11249F8FBFD8FF85B" author="Bolinder, K. & Norback Ivarsson, L. & Humphreys, A. M. & Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Han, F. & Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C." box="[521,579,1895,1922]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref10469" refString="Bolinder, K., Norback Ivarsson, L., Humphreys, A. M., Ickert-Bond, S. M., Han, F., Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C. (2016) Pollen morphology of Ephedra (Gnetales) and its evolutionary implications. Grana 55 (1): 24 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1066424" type="journal article" year="2016">2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) emphasized that the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC11376F8FBFCAAF858" box="[822,870,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
A pollen is more ancestral than
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC1148DF8FBFAC4F858" box="[1229,1288,1895,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
B and C ones, noting an intrinsic relationship between the pollen form and pollination syndromes. In fact, pollen with unbranched pseudosulci is linked to insect-pollination, which represents the more ancestral reproductive strategy in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9FFFC11559F833FAB5F810" authorityName="Sect. Monospermae Pachomova (1971: 28) Subsect. Monospermae Mussayev" authorityYear="1978" box="[1305,1401,1967,1993]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC11559F833FAB5F810" box="[1305,1401,1967,1993]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but does also occur in some presumably wind-pollinated species (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC1136CF84FFBC1F837" author="Bolinder, K. & Norback Ivarsson, L. & Humphreys, A. M. & Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Han, F. & Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C." box="[812,1037,2003,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref10469" refString="Bolinder, K., Norback Ivarsson, L., Humphreys, A. M., Ickert-Bond, S. M., Han, F., Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C. (2016) Pollen morphology of Ephedra (Gnetales) and its evolutionary implications. Grana 55 (1): 24 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1066424" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Bolinder
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC113D5F848FC07F834" box="[917,971,2003,2029]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Pollen grains of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9FFFC11490F84FFAC7F834" box="[1232,1291,2003,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">types</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
B and C occur are far as known always associated with anemophilous pollination (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9FFFC11333F86BFB9AF7CB" author="Bolinder, K. & Norback Ivarsson, L. & Humphreys, A. M. & Ickert-Bond, S. M. & Han, F. & Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C." box="[883,1110,2039,2066]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="24 - 51" refId="ref10469" refString="Bolinder, K., Norback Ivarsson, L., Humphreys, A. M., Ickert-Bond, S. M., Han, F., Hoorn, C. & Rydin, C. (2016) Pollen morphology of Ephedra (Gnetales) and its evolutionary implications. Grana 55 (1): 24 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00173134.2015.1066424" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
|||
|
|
Bolinder
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9FFFC1139DF864FBD8F7C8" box="[989,1044,2039,2065]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2016
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The polyplicate pollen grains of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC210E6FF02FECAFF61" authorityName="Sect. Monospermae Pachomova (1971: 28) Subsect. Monospermae Mussayev" authorityYear="1978" box="[166,262,158,184]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC210E6FF02FECAFF61" box="[166,262,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are very similar to those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21202FF02FD04FF61" box="[578,712,158,184]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Welwitschiaceae" genus="Welwitschia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Welwitschiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21202FF02FD04FF61" box="[578,712,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Welwitschia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, but the latter differ in being monosulcate with a single and broad sulcus, whereas
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21101FF5EFE6DFF05" authorityName="Sect. Monospermae Pachomova (1971: 28) Subsect. Monospermae Mussayev" authorityYear="1978" box="[321,417,194,220]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21101FF5EFE6DFF05" box="[321,417,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ephedra</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
pollen is inaperturate with psedosulci. According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC213BAFF5EFAE2FF04" author="Doyle, J. A. & Donoghue, M. J." box="[1018,1326,194,221]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="321 - 431" refId="ref11409" refString="Doyle, J. A. & Donoghue, M. J. (1986) Seed plant phylogeny and the origin of angiosperms: An experimental cladistic approach. The Botanical Review 52: 321 - 431. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02861082" type="journal article" year="1986">Doyle & Donoghue (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, aperturate monosulcate pollen is considered ancestral in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC2128EFF7AFCFFFED9" box="[718,819,230,256]" class="Gnetopsida" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gnetales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Gnetales</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, while polyplicate inaperturate pollen is interpreted as derived. Micromorphological investigations carried out on pollen grains of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21393FE96FBB6FEFD" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[979,1146,266,292]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21393FE96FBB6FEFD" box="[979,1146,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and on those of the closely related
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC2109CFEB3FE4EFE91" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[220,386,302,328]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC2109CFEB3FE4EFE91" box="[220,386,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
emphasized that they are very different in size and shape. In particular,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC214F0FEB3FADCFE91" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[1200,1296,303,328]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC214F0FEB3FADCFE91" box="[1200,1296,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shows pollen of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9CFFC210E7FECFFF1BFEB4" box="[167,215,339,365]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
A, characterized by 11–12 plicae, very compact and acute on the back, ca. 4 μm high,, with unbranched and linear line in the groves (corresponding to pseudosulci), the absolute size (equatorial lenght and diameter) is 43–48 × 17–20 μm (Fig. 6A). As regards to the pollen of the Sicilian populations of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC213A5FE07FB47FE6D" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[997,1163,410,436]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC213A5FE07FB47FE6D" box="[997,1163,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, it is quite similar to that already known of other Mediterranean populations of this species previously analyzed by other authors (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC21554FE22FA6BFE00" author="Welten, M." box="[1300,1447,446,473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="33 - 54" refId="ref15355" refString="Welten, M. (1957) Uber das glaziale und spatglaziale Vorkommen von Ephedra am nordwestlichen Alpenrand. Berichte der Schweizerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft 67: 33 - 54." type="journal article" year="1957">Welten 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
; Steeves & Barghoorn 1959;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC2118DFE7EFD17FE25" author="Norback Ivarsson, L." box="[461,731,482,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13956" refString="Norback Ivarsson, L. (2014) Pollen morphology in Ephedra (Gnetales) and implications for understanding fossil ephedroid pollen from the Tibetan Plateaui, using a phylogenetic approach. Master Thesis ,, Systematic Botany Biology. Stockholms Universitet, 28 pp.." type="book" year="2014">Norbäck Ivarsson 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The pollen of this species is of
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9CFFC21418FE7FFB44FE24" box="[1112,1160,483,509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
C, with 5–7 plicae, quite spaced and rounded on the back, 6–6.5 μm high, rather smooth on the surface, with first and second order branches on the pseudosulci, which are very irregular, the absolute size is 46–50 × 20 μm (Fig. 6B). Therefore, these two species, basing on the pollen peculiarities, are completely differentiated not only morphologically, but also from an evolutionary point of view. In fact, as already highlighted,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21363FDEFFC4FFD55" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,899,627,652]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21363FDEFFC4FFD55" box="[803,899,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has an ancestral
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9CFFC21407FDEFFBBBFD54" box="[1095,1143,627,653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
of pollen that may involve insect-pollination, while in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC211FCFD0BFDADFD69" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[444,609,662,688]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC211FCFD0BFDADFD69" box="[444,609,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the pollen represents a derived
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9CFFC21386FD0BFC3AFD68" box="[966,1014,663,689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
which is linked to wind-pollination.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="01BF6662FF9CFFC210C8F91CFBF4F94E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828266" box="[136,1080,1664,1687]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828266/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" startId="10.[136,229,1664,1686]" targetBox="[172,1421,741,1635]" targetPageId="10">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9CFFC210C8F91CFBF4F94E" blockId="10.[136,1080,1664,1687]" box="[136,1080,1664,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC210C8F91CFF29F94F" bold="true" box="[136,229,1664,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Distribution map of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21187F91DFD9AF94F" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[455,598,1665,1686]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21187F91DFD9AF94F" box="[455,598,1665,1686]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(red dots) in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9CFFC21298F91DFCDCF94E" box="[728,784,1665,1687]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
based on herbarium materials.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="1DDA6561FF9CFFC510FDF959FBE7F845" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9CFFC310FDF959FDB7FF04" blockId="10.[136,1452,1733,2084]" lastBlockId="11.[136,1451,158,221]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC210FDF959FE38F906" bold="true" box="[189,500,1733,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution and ecology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC211B4F95AFDC1F906" box="[500,525,1734,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Based on current knowledge,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21328F959FBDFF906" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[872,1043,1733,1759]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21328F959FBDFF906" box="[872,1043,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in north-western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9CFFC21577F959FAB4F906" box="[1335,1400,1733,1759]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
and particularly along the western slopes of the Capo San Vito peninsula, with a well circumscribed population localized at Isulidda, near Macari village, as well as in the calcareous slopes of Mt. Cofano, Mt. Erice and in Contr. Castellazzo near Castellamare del Golfo. In these stands, it grows on the see-facing cliffs, constitute by Mesozoic limestones (Fig. 7). In fact, it is a true chasmophyte, linked to rocky crevices, where it is represented by several male and female individuals (Fig. 8). Usually, it is a member of a thermophilous rupestrian plant community belonging to the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC2157AF8E5FF3FF86E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dianthion rupicolae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, syntaxon described by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC21242F801FCEAF86E" author="Brullo, S. & Marceno, C." box="[514,806,1949,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="131 - 146" refId="ref10713" refString="Brullo, S. & Marceno, C. (1979) Dianthion rupicolae, nouvelle alliance sud-tyrrhenienne des Asplenietalia glandulosi. Documents Phytosociologiques., n. s., 4: 131 - 146." type="journal article" year="1979">Brullo & Marcenò (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. The vegetation in which
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21406F802FB69F86E" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[1094,1189,1950,1975]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21406F802FB69F86E" box="[1094,1189,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs is characterized by several other endemic or rare species, such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC212ECF85EFAC7F802" authorityName="Raimondo & Geraci" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Raimondo & Mazzola" box="[684,1291,1985,2011]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="villosa" subSpecies="brevisiliqua">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC212ECF85EFC93F802" box="[684,863,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Brassica villosa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC21326F85DFBFEF802" author="Bivona Bernardi, A." box="[870,1074,1985,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref10256" refString="Bivona Bernardi, A. (1816) Stirpium rariorum minusque cognitarum in Sicilia sponte provenientium descriptiones nonnullis iconibus auctae, 4. Typis Laurentii, Panormi, 39 pp." type="book" year="1816">Bivona (1816: 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
subsp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC214C6F85DFAC7F802" box="[1158,1291,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">brevisiliqua</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Raimondo & Mazzola in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC2114CF879FDB1F826" author="Mazzola, P. & Raimondo, F. M." box="[268,637,2021,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="831 - 838" refId="ref13692" refString="Mazzola, P. & Raimondo, F. M. (1997) A new taxonomic arrangement in the Sicilian members of " Brassica " sect. " brassica ". Lagascalia 19: 831 - 838." type="journal article" year="1997">Mazzola & Raimondo 1997: 834</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) Raimondo & Gerace (2003: 441),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC2144BF879FEFAF7FA" authority="Bivona (1806: 31) subsp. rupicola" authorityName="Bivona" authorityYear="1806" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rupicola" subSpecies="rupicola">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC2144BF879FB14F826" box="[1035,1240,2021,2047]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Dianthus rupicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC2149EF879FA60F826" author="Bivona Bernardi, A." box="[1246,1452,2021,2047]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref10235" refString="Bivona Bernardi, A. (1806) Sicularum Plantarum Centuria prima. Philippum Barravecchia, Panormi, 84 pp." type="book" year="1806">Bivona (1806: 31)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
subsp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21097F795FEFAF7FA" box="[215,310,2057,2083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">rupicola</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC21105F795FC14F7FA" authority="(Linnaeus 1753: 100) Greuter & Burdet" authorityName="Greuter & Burdet" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityPageNumber="100" baseAuthorityYear="1753" box="[325,984,2057,2084]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lomelosia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dipsacales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cretica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC21105F795FDC2F7FA" box="[325,526,2057,2083]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Lomelosia cretica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC2125DF795FCCCF7FA" author="Linnaeus, C" box="[541,768,2057,2084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refId="ref13375" refString="Linnaeus, C .. (1753) Species Plantarum. Imprensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae, 1200 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus 1753: 100</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) Greuter & Burdet
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9CFFC213BEF795FAE5F7FD" author="Greuter, W. & Raus, T." box="[1022,1321,2057,2084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="61 - 84" refId="ref12413" refString="Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (1985) Med. Checklist Notulae, 11. Willdenowia 15: 61 - 84." type="journal article" year="1985">Greuter & Raus (1985:74)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9CFFC31576F795FDD8FF61" authority="Lojacono (1903: 137)" authorityName="Lojacono" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Centaurea" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" order="Asterales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="panormitana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9CFFC31576F795FED5FF61" italics="true" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Centaurea panormitana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9DFFC3115FFF02FDD8FF61" author="Lojacono Pojero, M." box="[287,532,158,184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref13423" refString="Lojacono Pojero, M. (1903) Flora Sicula o descrizione delle piante spontanee o indiginate in Sicilia, Gamopetalae-Calyciflorae, 2 (1). Tipografia dello Statuto, Palermo, 240 pp." type="book" year="1903">Lojacono (1903: 137)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9DFFC3125EFF02FA68FF61" authority="Tineo ex Gussone (1844: 467) subsp. panormitanum" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[542,1444,158,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Helichrysum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="panormitanum" subSpecies="panormitanum">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC3125EFF02FC94FF61" box="[542,856,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Helichrysum panormitanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Tineo ex
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9DFFC31384FF02FB61FF60" author="Gussone, G." box="[964,1197,158,185]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="527 - 920" refId="ref12439" refString="Gussone, G. (1844) Florae siculae synopsis, 2 (2). Ex Typis Tramater, Neapoli, pp. 527 - 920." type="book chapter" year="1844">Gussone (1844: 467)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
subsp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC314BFFF03FA68FF61" box="[1279,1444,159,184]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">panormitanum</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9DFFC310C8FF5EFD8BFF04" authority="Steudel (1840: 610)" authorityName="Steudel" authorityPageNumber="610" authorityYear="1840" box="[136,583,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Euphorbia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bivonae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC310C8FF5EFEACFF05" box="[136,352,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Euphorbia bivonae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9DFFC31126FF5EFD8BFF04" author="Steudel, E. T." box="[358,583,194,221]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref14938" refString="Steudel, E. T. (1840) Nomenclator Botanicus seu synonymia plantarum universalis. ed. 2, 1. Typis et sumptibus J. E. Cottae, Stuttgardt et Tubingen, 852 pp." type="book" year="1840">Steudel (1840: 610)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, etc.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="01BF6662FF9DFFC310C8F855FE36F7FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5828268" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5828268" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5828268/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" startId="11.[136,229,1993,2015]" targetBox="[197,1396,276,1952]" targetPageId="11">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9DFFC310C8F855FE36F7FE" blockId="11.[136,1452,1993,2087]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC310C8F855FF29F806" bold="true" box="[136,229,1993,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">FIGURE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Phenological features of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9DFFC311B9F855FD46F806" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[505,650,1993,2015]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC311B9F855FD46F806" box="[505,650,1993,2015]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC312D7F855FD63F807" bold="true" box="[663,687,1993,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
San Vito lo Capo (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC3132DF855FC32F807" box="[877,1022,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">locus classicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), natural habitat.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC314ECF855FB0EF807" bold="true" box="[1196,1218,1993,2014]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habit in natural places.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC310C8F871FF70F7DA" bold="true" box="[136,188,2029,2051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">C–D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Detail of ripe female cones.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC31192F871FE25F7DB" bold="true" box="[466,489,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Twigs with male cones.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC31296F871FD29F7DB" bold="true" box="[726,741,2029,2050]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Twigs with female cones.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9DFFC313ABF871FBC8F7DA" bold="true" box="[1003,1028,2029,2051]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">G.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Internodes with scale-leaf. (Photos A, C, D, G by V. Ilardi, B, E, F by S. Cambria).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9AFFC410FDFF01FD7CFE49" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC410FDFF01FE78FF61" bold="true" box="[189,436,157,184]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
− Based on current knowledge of its distribution in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9AFFC413B7FF02FBF5FF61" box="[1015,1081,158,184]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41405FF02FB20FF61" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[1093,1260,158,184]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41405FF02FB20FF61" box="[1093,1260,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
represents a rare chasmophyte circumscribed to very few carbonatic rocky stands of north-western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9AFFC4146DFF5EFBBCFF05" box="[1069,1136,194,220]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
. It seems represented by no more than one hundred mature individuals, distributed in a very limited area and, therefore, it has to be considered as threatened species. This shrub, growing in rocky habitats together with several other rare and taxonomically isolated species, does not seem usually threatened by anthropogenic disturbance, but only by occasional fires. Therefore, following the criteria laid out by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="31514B1BFF9AFFC411BBFECEFD58FEB5" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Committee" box="[507,660,338,364]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refId="ref13256" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee (2019) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 14. IUCN Standards and Petitions Committee." type="book" year="2019">IUCN (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC412DFFECEFC8BFEB5" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[671,839,338,364]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC412DFFECEFC8BFEB5" box="[671,839,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
for its restricted range and low number of individuals, is assessed as “Critically Endangered” (CR B2a).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9AFFC410FDFE05FECFF979" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC410FDFE05FE7AFE6D" bold="true" box="[189,438,409,436]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—From the taxonomical point of view,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41334FE06FBD0FE6D" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[884,1052,410,436]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41334FE06FBD0FE6D" box="[884,1052,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is closely related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41546FE07FA67FE6D" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[1286,1451,410,436]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41546FE07FA67FE6D" box="[1286,1451,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
sharing twigs finely furrowed and scabrous along the ribs, synangiophore exerted from perianth, bearing several sessile synangia at the top, female cones uniovulate, 2–3 at the nodes,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC413D6FE7EFC3EFE25" box="[918,1010,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, micropylar tube straight, but they differt in several significant features regarding the vegetative and reproductive structures. In particular,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41547FD9BFA67FDF9" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[1287,1451,518,544]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41547FD9BFA67FDF9" box="[1287,1451,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41154FDB7FEBFFD9D" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[276,371,555,580]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41154FDB7FEBFFD9D" box="[276,371,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in twigs fastigiate, compacted, dark-green (versus twigs divaricated, loosely inserted, yellowishgreen),with internodes
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC411D2FDD2FE24FDB1" box="[402,488,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41222FDD2FD20FDB1" box="[610,748,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.7 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter (versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4139DFDD2FBA4FDB1" box="[989,1128,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and (1)
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC414BBFDD2FA40FDB1" box="[1275,1420,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter), leaves
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41110FDEEFE62FD55" box="[336,430,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41207FDEEFD76FD55" box="[583,698,626,652]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), free for c. 1/3 of their length (versus fused for most of their length and briefly free at the apex), male cones subsessile (versus pedicellate), ovoid,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4147EFD0AFB63FD69" box="[1086,1199,662,689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="4.0">4–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (versus ellipsoid, up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4108CFD26FEE8FD0D" box="[204,292,698,725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), with 2–6 pairs of bracts (versus 3–7 pairs of bracts), outermost connate for 1/2 of their length (versus for 1/2–3/4 of their length), innermost
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412D4FD42FCCAFD21" box="[660,774,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide (versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC413E0FD42FBEBFD21" box="[928,1063,734,761]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
wide), synangiophore
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41565FD42FA60FD21" box="[1317,1452,734,760]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.2">1.2–2.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4115AFC9EFE41FCC5" box="[282,397,770,796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.6" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.0">2–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), female cones sessile to short petiolate (versus long petiolate), ovoid (versus ellipsoid), with 2–3 pairs of bracts (versus 3–4 pairs of bracts), innermost
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41307FCBAFC6FFC99" box="[839,931,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41478FCBAFB66FC99" box="[1080,1194,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.0">6–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), connate 1/3–1/2 of their length (versus connate 4/5–7/8 of their length), ovule long exerted from bracts (versus shortly exerted from bracts), micropylar tube ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41190FCF2FDD8FC51" box="[464,532,878,904]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (versus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412F6FCF2FCC3FC51" box="[694,783,878,905]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long), female cones at maturity globose (versus ovoid to globose-ovoid), 3–5 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC411C7FC0EFE28FC75" box="[391,484,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(versus 7–8 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412C9FC0EFCD8FC75" box="[649,788,914,941]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), with bracts usually red-orange or rarely yellowish (versus always yellow-gold), seeds ellipsoid (versus long ovate), 4–6 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41317FC2AFC54FC09" box="[855,920,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(versus 6–6.5 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41415FC2AFB07FC09" box="[1109,1227,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.1" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="3.0">3–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), exserted ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4152AFC2AFA60FC09" box="[1386,1452,950,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from the bracts (versus exerted
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC411B7FC46FDA0FC2D" box="[503,620,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
from the bracts). Other remarkable differences between the two species regard the micro-sculptures of the seed testa and the pollen shape. A detailed comparison between these structures has already been threaded in detail, from which it can be deduced that the two species are well distinct also in their reproductive strategies. Besides, due to its robust habit, twigs lax and divaricate with article
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC414F4FBDAFAD8FBB9" box="[1204,1300,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, female cones uniovulate, usually long pedicellate, at maturity ovoid to subglobose and sometimes with yellow bracts when ripe,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41083FB13FEE8FB71" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[195,292,1167,1192]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41083FB13FEE8FB71" box="[195,292,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is close to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC411E7FB13FDECFB71" authorityName="Fischer, Meyer & Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1845" box="[423,544,1167,1192]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC411E7FB13FDECFB71" box="[423,544,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. procera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, a species distributed mainly in the eastern Mediterranean up to the Himalayas. However, a lot of relevant features allow to distinguish very well the two species from each other. Morphologically,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC415D3FB2FFF2CFB29" authorityName="Fischer, Meyer & Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1845" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC415D3FB2FFF2CFB29" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. procera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
differs from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41134FB4BFE1FFB29" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[372,467,1239,1264]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41134FB4BFE1FFB29" box="[372,467,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having twigs thinner and slender, smooth, leaves up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4141EFB4AFB53FB29" box="[1118,1183,1238,1264]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, fused up to 2/3 of its length, divaricated at the apex, male cones subglobose, perigon late ovate, synangiophore included in the perigon or slightly exserted, female cones solitary, with 2–3 pairs of bracts, innermost bracts
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41403FA82FB7AFAE1" box="[1091,1206,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, fused for 1/2 of their length, bracts reddish or sometimes yellowish when ripe, ovules fusiform
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4144FFADEFB5BFA85" box="[1039,1175,1346,1373]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, long exerted from the bracts, seeds oblong-ovoid, ca.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41257FAFAFD95FA59" box="[535,601,1382,1409]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long. Another species quite related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC4144EFAFBFBA2FA59" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[1038,1134,1383,1408]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC4144EFAFBFBA2FA59" box="[1038,1134,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC414D1FAFBFAE8FA59" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1851" box="[1169,1316,1383,1408]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC414D1FAFBFAE8FA59" box="[1169,1316,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. equisetina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, distributed from Caucasus to central and northern Asia, which in literature is treated also as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41476FA17FE79FA11" authority="(Bunge) Greuter & Burdet" authorityName="Greuter & Burdet" baseAuthorityName="Bunge" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="nebrodensis" subSpecies="equisetina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41476FA17FB12FA7D" box="[1078,1246,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
subsp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41578FA17FA67FA7D" box="[1336,1451,1419,1444]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">equisetina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Bunge) Greuter & Burdet
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Greuter
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC4127AFA33FDB8FA11" box="[570,628,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1984; 278). This species is well differentiated from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC41497FA33FAF4FA11" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[1239,1336,1455,1480]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41497FA33FAF4FA11" box="[1239,1336,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E. aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having twigs glaucous-pruinose in tufts, with internodes
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412EDFA4EFCC6FA35" box="[685,778,1490,1516]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41337FA4EFC24FA35" box="[887,1000,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, leaves brownish,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4157AFA4EFA60FA35" box="[1338,1452,1490,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, fused for ca. 3/4 of their length, male cones solitary or in clusters of 2–4 at nodes, bracts in 3–4 pairs, fused for ca. 1/3 of its length, synangiophore slightly exerted from perianth, female cones elogated-ovoid,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC41495F986FA8DF9ED" box="[1237,1345,1562,1588]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long and
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC410C8F9A2FF06F981" box="[136,202,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter, bracts in 2–3 pairs, innermost ones
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412B2F9A2FCA9F981" box="[754,869,1598,1624]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.7">3.7–6 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, fused for 1/2–2/3 of its length, bracts reddish or sometimes yellowish when ripe, ovule fusiform,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412A7F9FEFC84F9A5" box="[743,840,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, long exerted from the bracts, micropylar tube geniculate.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9AFFC410FDF935FBADF7D1" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC410FDF935FD01F8D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564316" collectingDate="2017-06-04" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Cambria" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="Capo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily" typeStatus="paratype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC410FDF935FC73F91A" bold="true" box="[189,959,1705,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
Additional specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC411B0F935FD6EF91D" authorityName="Brullo, C. Brullo, Cambria, Ilardi, Siracusa & Giusso" authorityYear="2022" box="[496,674,1705,1732]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC411B0F935FD6EF91D" bold="true" box="[496,674,1705,1732]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ephedra aurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
examined (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="8A7B8848FF9AFFC41374F935FC7FF91A" box="[820,947,1705,1731]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
):
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9AFFC4139BF936FBE7F91D" box="[987,1067,1706,1732]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9AFFC41479F936FBB3F91D" box="[1081,1151,1706,1732]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9AFFC414CDF936FB2AF91D" box="[1165,1254,1706,1732]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trapani</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9AFFC414B6F936FF74F931" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Penisola di San Vito</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
lo
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC4109EF952FED0F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC4109EF952FED0F931" box="[222,284,1742,1768]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Capo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicily">Capo</location>
|
|||
|
|
, versante costiero occidentale in località “Isulidda” a
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC4133DF952FBE3F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC4133DF952FBE3F931" box="[893,1071,1742,1768]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Nord di Macari" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicily">Nord di Macari</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4147BF952FBB9F931" box="[1083,1141,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9AFFC4147BF952FBB9F931" box="[1083,1141,1742,1769]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
di altitudine,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9AFFC41553F952FA6BF931" box="[1299,1447,1742,1768]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="44" value="38.145557">38°08’44” N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9AFFC410C8F96EFEDCF8D5" box="[136,272,1778,1804]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="09" value="12.735833">12°44’09”E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC4115EF96EFE67F8D5" box="[286,427,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-06-04">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC4115EF96EFE67F8D5" box="[286,427,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2017-06-04">4 June 2017</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC411F8F96EFDA4F8D5" box="[440,616,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC411F8F96EFDF5F8D5" box="[440,569,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Cambria</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC412C2F96EFD0EF8D5" box="[642,706,1778,1804]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC412A3F96EFE57F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564301" collectingDate="2016-05-08" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Cambria" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="Penisola di San Vito" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9AFFC412A3F96EFCFEF8D5" box="[739,818,1778,1804]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9AFFC4137EF96EFC48F8D5" box="[830,900,1778,1804]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Trapani,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC413B5F96EFB10F8D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC413B5F96EFB10F8D5" box="[1013,1244,1778,1804]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicily">Penisola di San Vito</location>
|
|||
|
|
lo Capo, versante costiero occidentale in località “Isulidda” a Nord di Macari,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC4136AF88AFCAFF8E9" box="[810,867,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9AFFC4136AF88AFCAFF8E9" box="[810,867,1814,1841]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
di altitudine,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9AFFC413BDF88AFB5CF8E9" box="[1021,1168,1814,1840]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="44" value="38.145557">38°08’44” N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9AFFC414DBF88AFADEF8E9" box="[1179,1298,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">12°44’09”</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC4155EF88AFA6BF8E9" box="[1310,1447,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-05-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC4155EF88AFA6BF8E9" box="[1310,1447,1814,1840]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2016-05-08">8 May 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC410C8F8A6FEFBF88D" box="[136,311,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC410C8F8A6FEC5F88D" box="[136,265,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Cambria</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC41110F8A6FE5CF88D" box="[336,400,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC411E8F8A6FA6AF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564323" box="[424,1446,1850,1876]" collectingDate="1986-07-08" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo & P. Minissale & G. Spampinato" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="San Vito Lo Capo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC411E8F8A6FDBFF88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC411E8F8A6FDBFF88D" box="[424,627,1850,1876]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="San Vito Lo Capo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicilia">San Vito Lo Capo</location>
|
|||
|
|
(TP),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC412FDF8A6FC89F88D" box="[701,837,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-07-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC412FDF8A6FC89F88D" box="[701,837,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1986-07-08">8 July 1986</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41311F8A6FA87F88D" box="[849,1355,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41311F8A6FC74F88D" box="[849,952,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41384F8A7FB82F88D" box="[964,1102,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. Minissale</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41433F8A6FAD0F88D" box="[1139,1308,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Spampinato</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC4151BF8A6FA57F88D" box="[1371,1435,1850,1876]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC410C8F8C2FE45F845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564308" collectingDate="2012-07-02" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo & V. Ilardi" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="35" latitude="38.1075" location="Monte Cofano" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Trapani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicily">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9AFFC410C8F8C2FF02F8A1" box="[136,206,1886,1912]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9AFFC41096F8C2FEE3F8A1" box="[214,303,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Trapani</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC41179F8C2FE11F8A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC41179F8C2FE11F8A1" box="[313,477,1886,1912]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Trapani" name="Monte Cofano" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicily">Monte Cofano</location>
|
|||
|
|
, versante orientale,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9AFFC412F8F8C2FD3CF8A1" box="[696,752,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="35.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9AFFC412F8F8C2FD3CF8A1" box="[696,752,1886,1913]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="m" value="35.0">35 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
di altitudine,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9AFFC413C7F8C2FBDBF8A1" box="[903,1047,1886,1912]" degrees="38" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="27" value="38.1075">38°06’ 27”N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9AFFC41461F8C2FB7EF8A1" box="[1057,1202,1886,1913]" degrees="12" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="15" seconds="59" value="12.683056">12°40’ 59” E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC414FCF8C2FAF3F8A1" box="[1212,1343,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-07-02">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC414FCF8C2FAF3F8A1" box="[1212,1343,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="2012-07-02">2 July 2012</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41509F8C2FEE2F845" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41509F8C2FA60F8A1" box="[1353,1452,1886,1912]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC410E5F81FFECCF845" box="[165,256,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">V. Ilardi</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC4117EF81EFEB2F845" box="[318,382,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC411D5F81EFBD8F845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564312" box="[405,1044,1922,1949]" collectingDate="1975-05" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="Monte Cofano-Trapani" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Monte Cofano-Trapani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC411D5F81EFD57F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC411D5F81EFD57F845" box="[405,667,1922,1948]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Monte Cofano-Trapani" name="Monte Cofano-Trapani" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicilia">Monte Cofano-Trapani</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC412E6F81EFCD7F844" box="[678,795,1922,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-05">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC412E6F81EFCD7F844" box="[678,795,1922,1949]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1975-05">May 1975</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41367F81EFC75F845" box="[807,953,1922,1948]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41367F81EFC47F845" box="[807,907,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC41388F81EFBC4F845" box="[968,1032,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC41460F81EFEC7F819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564309" collectingDate="1979-07-22" collectingDateMax="1988-06-09" collectingDateMin="1979-07-22" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="M. Cofano" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC41460F81EFB50F845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC41460F81EFB50F845" box="[1056,1180,1922,1948]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="M. Cofano" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicilia">M. Cofano</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC414E8F81EFAF0F845" box="[1192,1340,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-07-22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC414E8F81EFAF0F845" box="[1192,1340,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1979-07-22">22 July 1979</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41507F81EFF63F819" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41507F81EFA60F845" box="[1351,1452,1922,1948]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC410FFF83AFF33F819" box="[191,255,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC41157F83AFB2EF819" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564306" box="[279,1250,1958,1984]" collectingDate="1988-06-09" collectingDateMax="1988-06-09" collectingDateMin="1979-07-22" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="P. Minissale & G. Spampinato" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="Castellamare del Golfo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC41157F83AFDECF819" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC41157F83AFDECF819" box="[279,544,1958,1984]" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Castellamare del Golfo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicilia">Castellamare del Golfo</location>
|
|||
|
|
, rupi,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC41228F83AFD38F819" box="[616,756,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-06-09">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC41228F83AFD38F819" box="[616,756,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1988-06-09">9 June 1988</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41340F83BFB5BF819" box="[768,1175,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41340F83BFC45F819" box="[768,905,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. Minissale</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC413EFF83AFB94F819" box="[943,1112,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Spampinato</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n. (
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC414D8F83AFB1BF819" box="[1176,1239,1958,1984]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC414AFF83AFA99F83D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564319" collectingDate="1990-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo & P. Minissale & G. Siracusa & G. Spampinato" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="Castellamare del Golfo" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC414AFF83AFF05F83D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC414AFF83AFF05F83D" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Castellamare del Golfo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicilia">Castellamare del Golfo</location>
|
|||
|
|
(TP), rupi calcaree,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC411F6F856FD94F83D" box="[438,600,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-04-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC411F6F856FD94F83D" box="[438,600,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-04-20">20 April 1990</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41224F856FD06F83D" box="[612,714,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41224F856FD06F83D" box="[612,714,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC41299F857FAC6F83D" box="[729,1290,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41299F857FCAAF83D" box="[729,870,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. Minissale</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC41333F856FC34F83D" box="[883,1016,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Siracusa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC4145FF856FB05F83D" box="[1055,1225,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Spampinato</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n. (
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC4154AF856FA85F83D" box="[1290,1353,1994,2020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9AFFC41522F856FB97F7D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564314" collectingDate="1990-04-20" collectingDateMax="2017-06-04" collectingDateMin="1975-05" collectionCode="CAT" collectorName="S. Brullo & P. Minissale & G. Siracusa & G. Spampinato" country="Italy" county="Trapani" elevation="50" latitude="38.1075" location="Monte Erice" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9AFFC41522F856FF0AF7D1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9AFFC41522F856FF0AF7D1" country="Italy" county="Trapani" latitude="38.1075" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="12.683056" municipality="Penisola di San Vito" name="Monte Erice" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" stateProvince="Sicilia">Monte Erice</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9AFFC41091F872FEBCF7D1" box="[209,368,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-04-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9AFFC41091F872FEBCF7D1" box="[209,368,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" value="1990-04-20">20 April 1990</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC4113BF872FE13F7D1" box="[379,479,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC4113BF872FE13F7D1" box="[379,479,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">S. Brullo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC411ACF873FBDDF7D1" box="[492,1041,2030,2056]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC411ACF873FDB4F7D1" box="[492,632,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. Minissale</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC412C3F872FCCBF7D1" box="[643,775,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Siracusa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9AFFC4136BF872FC1FF7D1" box="[811,979,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">G. Spampinato</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n. (
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9AFFC41451F872FB9CF7D1" box="[1041,1104,2030,2056]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CAT</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9AFFC510FDF78DFE75FC2C" blockId="12.[136,1452,157,2092]" lastBlockId="13.[136,1452,158,1949]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC410FDF78DFD22F7F2" bold="true" box="[189,750,2065,2092]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
|||
|
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9AFFC4112BF78DFDA9F7F5" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[363,613,2065,2092]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9AFFC4112BF78DFDA9F7F5" bold="true" box="[363,613,2065,2092]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ephedra nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
examined:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9AFFC4134AF78EFC96F7F5" box="[778,858,2066,2092]" name="Italy" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">ITALY</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9AFFC41329F78EFC63F7F5" box="[873,943,2066,2092]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Madonie, Colma Grande nella vallata che scende alle favare d’Isnello (sub
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC511BCFF03FD6DFF61" authorityName="Tineo ex Gussone" authorityYear="1844" box="[508,673,158,184]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nebrodensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC511BCFF03FD6DFF61" box="[508,673,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. nebrodensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), s.d., s.l., (NAP! Collection “Gussone -
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51432FF02FB0CFF60" box="[1138,1216,158,185]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
”); Madonie, Giugno, s.l., (NAP! Collection “Gussone -
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC5124DFF5EFD97FF04" box="[525,603,194,221]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
”); Madonie,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC512ACFF5FFCAFFF05" box="[748,867,194,221]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1888-06">June 1888</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5132FFF5FFC1EFF05" box="[879,978,195,220]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ross s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(PAL!); Colma Grande, May, s.l. (PAL!); Isnello, in elatioribus montosis, s.d., s.l. (PAL!); Scalamadagio,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5130FFF7AFC14FED9" box="[847,984,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1830-06-06">6 June 1830</date>
|
|||
|
|
, s.l. (PAL!); Madonie,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51496FF7BFA87FED9" box="[1238,1355,230,257]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1873-06">June 1873</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51515FF7AFF63FEFD" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Citarda s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(PAL!); Madonie, Pizzo Carbonara, rupi di Colma Grande,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5130BFE96FC32FEFD" box="[843,1022,266,292]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2020-08-26">26 August 2020</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51448FE97FB79FEFD" box="[1032,1205,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. Cambria s.n,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(CAT!); Sopra Monte Cuccio, s.d.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5115AFEB2FE5AFE91" box="[282,406,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Todaro s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(PAL!); Monte Cuccio presso la cima,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC5130DFEB2FC5AFE90" box="[845,918,302,329]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="997.0">997 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, affioramenti calcarei,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC514D7FEB2FAEDFE91" box="[1175,1313,302,329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2020-05-09">9 May 2020</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5156CFEB3FF63FEB5" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. Cambria s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(CAT!);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC5115BFECEFEB1FEB5" box="[283,381,338,364]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
: Oliena (
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC511A0FECEFD98FEB5" box="[480,596,338,364]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sardaigne</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, prov. Nuoro), Supramonte di Oliena, prés du sommet de la punta sos Nidos, alt.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC510F1FEEAFE81FE48" box="[177,333,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.225" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1225.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="1200.0">1200–1250 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, dans una petite vallée à 0,5 km du sommet,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51376FEEAFC72FE49" box="[822,958,374,401]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-02">2 June 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51388FEEBFB3AFE49" box="[968,1270,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cuccuini & Luccioli 13931</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01633736);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC510C8FE06FF24FE6D" box="[136,232,410,436]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, s.d.,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5116BFE07FE51FE6D" box="[299,413,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC5116BFE07FEA2FE6D" box="[299,366,411,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Moraceae" genus="Moris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Moris</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01633268).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC5121AFE06FD61FE6D" box="[602,685,410,436]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Huéscar Sierra de Moncayo Prov. Granada, Hab. Calcareous soils,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC510C8FE22FEEFFE01" box="[136,291,446,473]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-22">22 June 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
, 1st Iter Mediterraneum of Optima (PAL!-GR 065069); Sierra de Baza, Santa Barbara, Prov. Granada, Altim. 2000–2200, Hab Dolomitic and Calcareous soils,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5134BFE7EFC68FE25" box="[779,932,482,509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1988-06-21">21 June 1988</date>
|
|||
|
|
, 1st Iter Mediterraneum of Optima (PAL!-GR 064952);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC510BAFD9AFEA1FDF9" box="[250,365,518,544]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Roches calcaires de Millau à Creyssels (Aveyron), fl.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5138DFD9AFBA8FDF9" box="[973,1124,518,545]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1888-05-23">23 May 1888</date>
|
|||
|
|
, fr.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC514CDFD9AFAABFDF9" box="[1165,1383,518,544]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1888-09-11">11 September 1888</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51532FD9AFF25FD9C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abbé H. Coste</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC510B5FDB7FED0FD9D" box="[245,284,555,580]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(PAL!);Aveyron: Creissels, prés de Millau, fentes de roches calcaires; alt. 450–500 métres, fl. 25 May, fr.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC510C8FDD3FEE3FDB1" box="[136,303,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1890-08-07">7 August 1890</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5117AFDD2FDD0FDB1" box="[314,540,590,617]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abbé H. Coste 2581</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(PAL!); Parmi le rochers élevés des Alpines (Bouches-du-Rhône),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5154FFDD2FA6BFDB1" box="[1295,1447,590,617]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1867-05-20">20 May 1867</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC510C8FDEFFEEFFD55" box="[136,291,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. Roux 3901</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01582711); Sisteron, Basses Alpes,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC512A4FDEEFC4EFD55" box="[740,898,626,652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1869-04-28">28 April 1869</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC513CDFDEEFC30FD55" box="[909,1020,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Burle 136</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01582711); Rochers des Dentelles à Baumes Vancluse.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51131FD0AFDC6FD69" box="[369,522,662,689]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1877-06-30">30 June 1877</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51256FD0AFD41FD69" box="[534,653,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reverchon</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01582715); Environ de Gison prés Crest,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC514D3FD0AFADDFD69" box="[1171,1297,662,688]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1877-04">April 1877</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5155CFD0AFA4DFD69" box="[1308,1409,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pilugone</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01582718); Montagne du Luberon, Vallon de Légarde (commune de Meridol, Vancluse),
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC514D8FD27FADDFD0D" box="[1176,1297,698,725]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1866-05">May 1866</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5155FFD26FAB2FD0D" box="[1311,1406,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Achintre</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01582719);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC51150FD42FE47FD21" box="[272,395,734,760]" name="Algeria" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ALGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Kerrata, lieux arides et rocheux, sur le calcaire, 800 métres, rare,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC514D0FD42FACFFD21" box="[1168,1283,734,760]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1897-07">July 1897</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51550FD42FA67FD21" box="[1296,1451,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Reverchon 94</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01621672);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51103FC9EFE45FCC5" box="[323,393,770,796]" country="Algeria" name="Djelfa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Djelfa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Algérie,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC511BDFC9EFDB3FCC4" box="[509,639,770,797]" country="Algeria" name="Djelfa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">dép. Djelfa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
), flanc nord du Kef Haouas, prés du sommet, au N du Djebel Senalba,à environ
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC510A3FCBAFEE5FC99" box="[227,297,806,833]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
à l’W de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC511D1FCBAFE16FC99" box="[401,474,806,832]" country="Algeria" name="Djelfa" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Djelfa</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, alt. env.
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC5127FFCBAFD59FC98" box="[575,661,806,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, fissures de rochers,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51339FCBAFBC3FC99" box="[889,1039,806,833]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1984-05-31">31 May 1984</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51459FCBBFB1FFC99" box="[1049,1235,806,833]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Dubuis 12046</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 011636314); In monte Touggour prope urbem
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51198FCD7FDD5FCBC" box="[472,537,843,869]" country="Algeria" name="Batna" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Batna</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
in rupibus calcareis,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC51342FCD6FC86FCBC" box="[770,842,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51314FCD6FC26FCBD" box="[852,1002,842,869]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1924-05-21">21 May 1924</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Maire
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5147CFCD7FBAEFCBD" box="[1084,1122,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01655682).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC51556FCD6FA64FCBD" box="[1302,1448,842,868]" name="Morocco" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">MOROCCO</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Moyen
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC5109DFCF2FEB9FC51" authority=": Bekret" authorityName="Bekret" box="[221,373,878,904]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas: Bekret</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, gorges calcaires de l’Ainengous,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC512B3FCF2FC86FC50" box="[755,842,878,905]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51316FCF2FC2CFC51" box="[854,992,878,905]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1924-06-01">1 June 1924</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC513ABFCF3FB61FC51" box="[1003,1197,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. Jahandiez 508</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01636153); Grand
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC510C8FC0EFF0FFC75" box="[136,195,914,940]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC5108DFC0EFEE5FC75" box="[205,297,914,940]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
Ari Ayachi, escarpments rocheux,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC512FAFC0EFC94FC75" box="[698,856,914,941]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1923-06-29">29 June 1923</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51325FC0FFBD1FC75" box="[869,1053,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H. Humbert s.n.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01655687); Imlil (Asni), Haut
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC510C8FC2AFF0AFC09" box="[136,198,950,976]" genus="Atlas" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="18" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Atlas</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, rocaille,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC51177FC2AFE5CFC08" box="[311,400,950,977]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC511DEFC2AFDFAFC09" box="[414,566,950,976]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1980-07-14">14 July 1980</date>
|
|||
|
|
, J.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5121EFC2AFD34FC09" box="[606,760,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Lewalle 9642</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01655683).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC513F5FC2AFBE5FC09" box="[949,1065,950,976]" name="Tunisia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TUNISIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: Djebel Tioucheha,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5154FFC2BFA4AFC09" box="[1295,1414,950,977]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1887-05">May 1887</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC515D3FC2BFEC4FC2D" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Letourneux</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(P! 01655637).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9BFFC510FDFC62FA5BF9ED" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC510FDFC62FD42FBC1" bold="true" box="[189,654,1022,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC51119FC62FDD5FBC0" authorityName="Fischer, Meyer & Ave-Lallemant" authorityYear="1845" box="[345,537,1022,1049]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="procera">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51119FC62FDD5FBC0" bold="true" box="[345,537,1022,1049]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ephedra procera</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
examined
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC512F0FC62FAD2FBE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564305" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Kolenati" country="Ukraine" location="Elisabethopoleos. Flora Transcaucas." municipality="In" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC512F0FC62FCF9FBC1" box="[688,821,1022,1048]" name="Ukraine" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">UKRAINE</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC5137BFC63FC9EFBC0" box="[827,850,1023,1049]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">In</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
planitie territorii
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC5144DFC62FA64FBC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC5144DFC62FA64FBC0" box="[1037,1448,1022,1049]" country="Ukraine" municipality="In" name="Elisabethopoleos. Flora Transcaucas." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elisabethopoleos.Flora Transcaucas.</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 1844,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5108BFBBFFE9DFBE5" box="[203,337,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5108BFBBFFE9DFBE5" box="[203,337,1058,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dr.Kolenati</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1236 (
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9BFFC511D9FBBEFE65FBE5" box="[409,425,1058,1084]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!00738842); ibid(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9BFFC5122FFBBEFD4CFBE5" box="[623,640,1058,1084]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!00738843);
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5134EFBBEFC1CFBE5" box="[782,976,1058,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elisabethopoleos</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, 1844,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5145BFBBEFBB7FBE5" box="[1051,1147,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5145BFBBEFBB7FBE5" box="[1051,1147,1058,1084]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kolenati</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="33D1AE2FFF9BFFC514C7FBBEFB5BFBE5" box="[1159,1175,1058,1084]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!00738844)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC51566FBBEFA67FBB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564321" accessionNumber="MA763869" collectingDate="2009-08-08" collectorName="J. Mitchell & R. Brown & J. Harper " country="Georgia" elevation="1032" latitude="41.466667" location="Davit Gareji" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="43.283333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC51566FBBEFA64FBE5" box="[1318,1448,1058,1084]" name="Georgia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">GEORGIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC510C8FBDAFEDAFBB9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC510C8FBDAFEDAFBB9" box="[136,278,1094,1120]" country="Georgia" latitude="41.466667" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="43.283333" name="Davit Gareji" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">Davit Gareji</location>
|
|||
|
|
, at caves, grassland steppe,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC5120CFBDAFD6EFBB8" box="[588,674,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1032.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9BFFC5120CFBDAFD6EFBB8" box="[588,674,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.032" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1032.0">1032 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC512EEFBDAFC96FBB9" box="[686,858,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-08-08">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC512EEFBDAFC96FBB9" box="[686,858,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2009-08-08">8 August 2009</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51324FBDBFAC5FBB9" box="[868,1289,1094,1121]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51324FBDBFC12FBB9" box="[868,990,1094,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Mitchell</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC513AFFBDBFB94FBB9" box="[1007,1112,1095,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Brown</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5143AFBDBFB2AFBB9" box="[1146,1254,1095,1120]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Harper</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
35
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(E00360804);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC510C8FBF6FB8AFB70" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564311" accessionNumber="MA763869" collectingDate="2009-08-08" collectorName="L. Munoz Centeno & X. Giraldez & M. Martinez Ortega" country="Georgia" elevation="1032" latitude="41.466667" location="Davit Gareji" longLatPrecision="1156" longitude="43.283333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Samtskhe-Javakheti">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC510C8FBF6FEA7FB5D" box="[136,363,1130,1156]" country="Georgia" name="Samtskhe-Javakheti" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Samtskhe-Javakheti</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, valle del río (Mtkvari), alrededores del castillo
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC513D2FBF6FBECFB5D" box="[914,1056,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Khertvisi</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, a
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC51402FBF6FB40FB5D" box="[1090,1164,1130,1156]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC514D9FBF6FAEBFB5D" box="[1177,1319,1130,1156]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">de Aspindza</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC51573FBF6FA67FB5C" box="[1331,1451,1130,1157]" degrees="41" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="41.466667">41° 28’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC510C8FB12FF37FB70" box="[136,251,1166,1193]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="43.283333">43° 17’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5114BFB13FE29FB70" box="[267,485,1167,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
L.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5116EFB13FE29FB70" box="[302,485,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Muñoz Centeno</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC511B4FB13FDB7FB71" box="[500,635,1166,1192]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">X. Giràldez</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC512CAFB13FCBEFB70" box="[650,882,1167,1193]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. Martinez Ortega</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n. (MA763869)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC51414FB13FEECFB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564307" accessionNumber="MA689532" collectingDate="2001-06-29" collectorName="S. Nisa" country="Turkey" latitude="40.366665" location="Porto Golyurt Gecidi" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="40.783333" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Erzurum">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC51414FB13FB04FB70" box="[1108,1224,1167,1193]" name="Turkey" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51496FB13FAF7FB70" box="[1238,1339,1167,1193]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, carretera para
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51080FB2FFEEEFB14" box="[192,290,1203,1229]" country="Turkey" name="Erzurum" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Erzurum</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(nº 925-04),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC511F7FB2EFE25FB15" box="[439,489,1202,1228]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="8.0">8km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
antes do
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51215FB2FFC8AFB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51215FB2FFC8AFB15" box="[597,838,1202,1229]" country="Turkey" latitude="40.366665" longLatPrecision="1163" longitude="40.783333" name="Porto Golyurt Gecidi" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Erzurum">Porto Gölyurt Geçidi</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC51311FB2EFC09FB14" box="[849,965,1202,1229]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="40.366665">40° 22’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC5138DFB2EFBF5FB14" box="[973,1081,1202,1229]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="40.783333">40° 47’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51406FB2EFB13FB15" box="[1094,1247,1202,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-06-29">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC51406FB2EFB13FB15" box="[1094,1247,1202,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-06-29">29 June 2001</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC514AAFB2FFAB6FB15" box="[1258,1402,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC514AAFB2FFAF6FB15" box="[1258,1338,1203,1229]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S. Nisa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
et al.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
978 (MA689532)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC51169FB4AFA6BFB28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564325" accessionNumber="MA690144" box="[297,1447,1238,1265]" collectingDate="2001-07-01" collectorName="J. Aldasoro" country="Turkey" latitude="39.933334" location="Ak" longLatPrecision="1165" longitude="39.416668" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gumushane">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51169FB4AFE87FB29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51169FB4AFE87FB29" box="[297,331,1238,1264]" country="Turkey" latitude="39.933334" longLatPrecision="1165" longitude="39.416668" name="Ak" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Gumushane">Ak</location>
|
|||
|
|
dag,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC511C9FB4AFDDEFB29" box="[393,530,1238,1264]" country="Turkey" name="Gumushane" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gümüshane</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, matorral,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC512C9FB4AFD30FB28" box="[649,764,1238,1265]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="39.933334">39° 56’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC51343FB4AFCA3FB28" box="[771,879,1238,1265]" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="39.416668">39° 25’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5133BFB4AFBCCFB29" box="[891,1024,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-07-01">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC5133BFB4AFBCCFB29" box="[891,1024,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-07-01">1 July 2001</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5144BFB4BFAC5FB29" box="[1035,1289,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5144BFB4BFB47FB29" box="[1035,1163,1238,1264]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J. Aldasoro</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 2570
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MA690144)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC510C8FB66FB1BFA84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564320" collectingDate="2007-05-12" collectingDateMax="2007-05-18" collectingDateMin="2007-05-12" collectorName="A. S. Zemov" country="Russia" location="Karachaevskii" municipality="Caucasus" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Stavropol'">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC510C8FB66FF3CFACD" box="[136,240,1274,1300]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC510B7FB66FEA8FACD" box="[247,356,1274,1300]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Caucasus</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC5112CFB66FDDEFACD" box="[364,530,1274,1300]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stavropol Krai</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC5125AFB66FCC5FACD" box="[538,777,1274,1300]" country="Russia" name="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karachay-Cherkessia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51367FB66FBC4FACD" box="[807,1032,1274,1300]" country="Russia" name="Kabardino-Balkariya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kabardino-Balkaria</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51451FB66FACFFACD" box="[1041,1283,1274,1300]" country="Russia" name="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karachay-Cherkessia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC5154BFB66FA67FACD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC5154BFB66FA67FACD" box="[1291,1451,1274,1300]" country="Russia" municipality="Caucasus" name="Karachaevskii" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Stavropol'">Karachaevskii</location>
|
|||
|
|
raion,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5108FFA82FEA4FAE1" box="[207,360,1310,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-05-18">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC5108FFA82FEA4FAE1" box="[207,360,1310,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-05-18">18 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51133FA83FDFCFAE1" box="[371,560,1310,1337]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51133FA83FE3EFAE1" box="[371,498,1311,1337]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.S. Zemov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
5863
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MW0642857); Caucasus,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51325FA82FBC2FAE1" box="[869,1038,1310,1336]" country="Russia" name="Stavropol'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Stavropol Krai</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51459FA82FAC4FAE1" box="[1049,1288,1310,1336]" country="Russia" name="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karachay-Cherkessia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
& Kabardino-Balkaria,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC510B5FADEFE2BFA85" box="[245,487,1346,1372]" country="Russia" name="Karachayevo-Cherkesiya" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Karachay-Cherkessia</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, Habezskii raion,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC512F3FADEFC80FA85" box="[691,844,1346,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-05-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC512F3FADEFC80FA85" box="[691,844,1346,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2007-05-12">12 May 2007</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51316FADEFC2CFA84" box="[854,992,1346,1373]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A.S. Zemov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, 5788 (MW0642856)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC514A1FADEFC9DFA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564318" accessionNumber="MA743775" collectingDate="2005-06-28" collectorName="A. Quintanar" country="Armenia" elevation="1394" latitude="39.69528" location="Dyermuk" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.567776" municipality="rio Darb" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vayots' Dzor">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC514A1FADEFAA4FA85" box="[1249,1384,1346,1372]" name="Armenia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">ARMENIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: prov.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC510C8FAFBFED9FA58" box="[136,277,1383,1409]" country="Armenia" name="Vayots' Dzor" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Vayots Dzor</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC5115FFAFAFEB3FA59" box="[287,383,1382,1408]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">río Darb</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, próximo al cruce de carreteras hacia
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51362FAFAFC43FA59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51362FAFAFC43FA59" box="[802,911,1382,1408]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.69528" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="45.567776" municipality="rio Darb" name="Dyermuk" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Vayots' Dzor">Dyermuk</location>
|
|||
|
|
, substrato vulcanico,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC5143FFAFAFAD3FA58" box="[1151,1311,1382,1409]" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="43" value="39.69528">39° 41’ 43’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC51569FAFAFF57FA7C" degrees="45" direction="east" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="04" value="45.567776">45° 34’ 04’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC510E6FA16FF30FA7C" box="[166,252,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.394" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1394.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9BFFC510E6FA16FF30FA7C" box="[166,252,1418,1445]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.394" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="1394.0">1394 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51147FA16FE51FA7C" box="[263,413,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-06-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC51147FA16FE51FA7C" box="[263,413,1418,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-06-28">28 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC511E7FA17FD78FA7D" box="[423,692,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC511E7FA17FDF6FA7C" box="[423,570,1419,1445]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">A. Quintanar</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 1638
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MA743775)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC5131BFA17FBDEFA11" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564315" accessionNumber="MA743120" collectingDate="2005-06-26" collectorName="R. Gonzalo" country="Armenia" elevation="710" latitude="39.205" location="Kafan" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.46139" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Syunik'">
|
|||
|
|
prov.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC513DAFA16FC20FA7D" box="[922,1004,1418,1444]" country="Armenia" name="Syunik'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Syunik</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, pr.
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51459FA16FBACFA7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51459FA16FBACFA7D" box="[1049,1120,1418,1444]" country="Armenia" latitude="39.205" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="46.46139" name="Kafan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Syunik'">Kafan</location>
|
|||
|
|
, roquedos vulcanicos,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC5151BFA16FF1DFA10" degrees="39" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="18" value="39.205">39° 12’ 18’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC5109DFA32FEB7FA10" box="[221,379,1454,1481]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="41" value="46.46139">46° 27’ 41’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC511C8FA32FE1EFA10" box="[392,466,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="710.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9BFFC511C8FA32FE1EFA10" box="[392,466,1454,1481]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="710.0">710 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC5119EFA32FDBBFA10" box="[478,631,1454,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-06-26">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC5119EFA32FDBBFA10" box="[478,631,1454,1481]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2005-06-26">26 June 2005</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC512C3FA33FCBFFA11" box="[643,883,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC512C3FA33FCCEFA11" box="[643,770,1454,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">R. Gonzalo</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 209
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MA743120)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC5145EFA32FD0DF9C8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564322" accessionNumber="MA742677" collectingDate="2003-07-03" collectorName="G. Fayvush & K. Tamanyan & H. Ter-Voskanian & E. Vitek" country="Armenia" county="Kotyak province" latitude="40.275833" location="Gegham Mts." longLatPrecision="19" longitude="44.702778" municipality="Abovyan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9BFFC5145EFA32FB11FA11" box="[1054,1245,1454,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kotyak province</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, area W
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC5157EFA32FA64FA11" box="[1342,1448,1454,1480]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Abovyan</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC510C8FA4EFEECFA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC510C8FA4EFEECFA34" box="[136,288,1490,1517]" country="Armenia" county="Kotyak province" latitude="40.275833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="44.702778" municipality="Abovyan" name="Gegham Mts." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gegham Mts.</location>
|
|||
|
|
Above churches
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC5119DFA4EFDE3FA35" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC5119DFA4EFDE3FA35" box="[477,559,1490,1516]" country="Armenia" county="Kotyak province" latitude="40.275833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="44.702778" municipality="Abovyan" name="Poghos" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Poghos</location>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51223FA4FFD60FA34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51223FA4FFD60FA34" box="[611,684,1491,1517]" country="Armenia" county="Kotyak province" latitude="40.275833" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="44.702778" municipality="Abovyan" name="Petros" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Petros</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC512F5FA4EFC83FA34" box="[693,847,1490,1517]" degrees="40" direction="north" minutes="16" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="33" value="40.275833">40° 16’ 33’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC51315FA4EFC22FA34" box="[853,1006,1490,1517]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="10" value="44.702778">44° 42’ 10’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC513B9FA4EFBB0FA35" box="[1017,1148,1490,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-07-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC513B9FA4EFBB0FA35" box="[1017,1148,1490,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2003-07-03">3 July 2003</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC514C5FA4FFDEEF9C9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC514C5FA4FFAC4FA35" box="[1157,1288,1490,1517]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G. Fayvush</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51551FA4FFA64FA35" box="[1297,1448,1491,1516]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">K. Tamanyan</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC510C8FA6BFE8FF9C9" box="[136,323,1526,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">H.Ter-Voskanian</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51127FA6BFE72F9C9" box="[359,446,1526,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. Vitek</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
03-0673
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MA742677)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC51293FA6AFA58F9ED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564303" accessionNumber="MA710230" collectingDate="2002-06-15" collectorName="E. Vitek" country="Armenia" county="Chambarak distr." latitude="45.3" location="Shordzha" longLatPrecision="1131" longitude="40.5" municipality="Km" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51293FA6AFC1DF9C9" box="[723,977,1526,1552]" country="Armenia" name="Geghark'unik'" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Gegharkunik province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9BFFC5139CFA6AFB53F9C9" box="[988,1183,1526,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Chambarak distr.</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, area NE of
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="44CD2FC8FF9BFFC5156AFA6AFA6BF9C9" box="[1322,1447,1526,1552]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">lake Seban</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="44CD2FC8FF9BFFC510C8F986FF24F9ED" box="[136,232,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Artanish</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
peninsula 2,5
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC511C4F986FE63F9EC" box="[388,431,1562,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Km</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
ESE village
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51202F986FD63F9ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51202F986FD63F9ED" box="[578,687,1562,1588]" country="Armenia" county="Chambarak distr." latitude="45.3" longLatPrecision="1131" longitude="40.5" municipality="Km" name="Shordzha" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Geghark'unik'">Shordzha</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC512FAF986FCEAF9EC" box="[698,806,1562,1589]" degrees="45" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="45.3">45° 18’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC5136DF986FC55F9EC" box="[813,921,1562,1589]" degrees="40" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="40.5">40° 30’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC513E5F986FBF1F9ED" box="[933,1085,1562,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-06-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC513E5F986FBF1F9ED" box="[933,1085,1562,1589]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-06-15">15 June 2002</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51408F987FB39F9ED" box="[1096,1269,1562,1588]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51408F987FB52F9ED" box="[1096,1182,1562,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. Vitek</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
02-276
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MA710230)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="557F36EAFF9BFFC510FDF9A2FBE7F845" blockId="13.[136,1452,158,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC510FDF9A2FD70F981" bold="true" box="[189,700,1598,1625]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
Specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="92C04D69FF9BFFC51121F9A2FD8EF981" authorityName="Bunge" authorityYear="1851" box="[353,578,1598,1625]" class="Gnetopsida" family="Ephedraceae" genus="Ephedra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ephedrales" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="equisetina">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51121F9A2FD8EF981" bold="true" box="[353,578,1598,1625]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ephedra equisetina</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
examined
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC5129DF9A2FD29F979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564317" collectingDate="1997-06-22" collectingDateMax="2008-05-25" collectingDateMin="1997-06-22" collectorName="D. A. H. Rae & M. F. Gardner & N. Ogar" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kerbulak Subregion" elevation="698" latitude="43.925556" location="Altyn-Emel State National Park" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="77.869446" municipality="Altyn-Emel State National Park." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC5129DF9A2FC6EF981" box="[733,930,1598,1624]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC513EBF9A2FB83F981" box="[939,1103,1598,1624]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Almaty Oblysy" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Almaty Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(Region)
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9BFFC51481F9A2FA6BF981" box="[1217,1447,1598,1624]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kerbulak Subregion</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC510C8F9FEFE3FF9A5" box="[136,499,1634,1660]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC510C8F9FEFE23F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC510C8F9FEFE23F9A5" box="[136,495,1634,1660]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kerbulak Subregion" latitude="43.925556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="77.869446" municipality="Altyn-Emel State National Park." name="Altyn-Emel State National Park" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Altyn-Emel State National Park</location>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC511BCF9FEFD06F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC511BCF9FEFD06F9A5" box="[508,714,1634,1660]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kerbulak Subregion" latitude="43.925556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="77.869446" municipality="Altyn-Emel State National Park." name="Sholak Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Sholak Mountains</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51294F9FEFCA3F9A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51294F9FEFCA3F9A5" box="[724,879,1634,1660]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kerbulak Subregion" latitude="43.925556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="77.869446" municipality="Altyn-Emel State National Park." name="Toigak Gorge" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">Toigak Gorge</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC51338F9FEFBD9F9A4" box="[888,1045,1634,1661]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="32" value="43.925556">43° 55’ 32’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC5145EF9FEFB7AF9A4" box="[1054,1206,1634,1661]" degrees="77" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="15" seconds="10" value="77.869446">77° 52’ 10’’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC51481F9FEFAC4F9A4" box="[1217,1288,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="698.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="DEEDD1D9FF9BFFC51481F9FEFAC4F9A4" box="[1217,1288,1634,1661]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9799999999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="698.0">698 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51552F9FEFA6BF9A5" box="[1298,1447,1634,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-25">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC51552F9FEFA6BF9A5" box="[1298,1447,1634,1661]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2008-05-25">25 May 2008</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC510C8F91BFD8AF979" box="[136,582,1670,1697]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC510C8F91BFEC5F979" box="[136,265,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">D.A.H. Rae</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51152F91BFE61F979" box="[274,429,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">M. F. Gardner</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5118CF91BFDE9F978" box="[460,549,1671,1697]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N. Ogar</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
88
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(E00282033);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC512AAF91AFC55F91C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564310" collectingDate="1997-06-22" collectingDateMax="2008-05-25" collectingDateMin="1997-06-22" collectorName="I. O. Baitulin & N. K. Arallaev & S. G. Nesterava" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kerbulak Subregion" elevation="698" latitude="43.925556" location="Altyn-Emel State National Park" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="77.869446" municipality="Altyn-Emel State National Park." pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC512AAF91AFCF9F979" box="[746,821,1670,1696]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Zaisan</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
depression,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC513FCF91AFB84F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC513FCF91AFB84F978" box="[956,1096,1670,1697]" country="Kazakhstan" county="Kerbulak Subregion" latitude="43.925556" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="77.869446" municipality="Altyn-Emel State National Park." name="valley Kusto" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Almaty Oblysy">valley Kusto</location>
|
|||
|
|
clay - road metal ravine,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51518F91AFF0FF91D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-06-22">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC51518F91AFF0FF91D" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1997-06-22">22 June 1997</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5108FF937FD20F91D" box="[207,748,1706,1733]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5108FF937FE93F91D" box="[207,351,1706,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I.O. Baitulin</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5112BF937FDCBF91D" box="[363,519,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">N.K. Arallaev</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51253F937FD71F91D" box="[531,701,1707,1733]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">S.G. Nesterava</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
s.n.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO5738145)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC513E5F936FB97F930" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564302" collectingDate="2002-06-15" collectorName="I. Artemov" country="Russia" county="Siberia" latitude="51.183334" location="Tandinskii" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="94.23333" municipality="Sayany Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Altay">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC513E5F936FBC1F91D" box="[933,1037,1706,1732]" name="Russia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">RUSSIA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9BFFC51458F936FBA6F91D" box="[1048,1130,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Siberia</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51435F936FB61F91D" box="[1141,1197,1706,1732]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Altai</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC51492F936FA64F91D" box="[1234,1448,1706,1732]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Sayany Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC510C8F953FF0FF930" box="[136,195,1743,1769]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Tuva</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC5108FF952FE89F931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC5108FF952FE89F931" box="[207,325,1742,1768]" country="Russia" county="Siberia" latitude="51.183334" longLatPrecision="1092" longitude="94.23333" municipality="Sayany Mountains" name="Tandinskii" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Altay">Tandinskii</location>
|
|||
|
|
raion,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC511D6F94CFE3FF932" box="[406,499,1744,1771]" degrees="51" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="51.183334">51°11′N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="30F4502DFF9BFFC511BBF94CFD94F932" box="[507,600,1744,1771]" degrees="94" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="925" value="94.23333">94°14′E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51224F952FD33F931" box="[612,767,1742,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-06-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC51224F952FD33F931" box="[612,767,1742,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2002-06-15">15 June 2002</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5134BF953FC6AF930" box="[779,934,1743,1769]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5134BF953FC4EF930" box="[779,898,1743,1769]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">I. Artemov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
75
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MW0165862)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC51426F952FEE2F8E8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564304" collectingDate="2001-05-20" collectorName="Kurbanov" country="Turkmenistan" county="Western Kopet Dag" location="Dam-Dam" municipality="mountain Balkhan Major" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC51426F952FA89F931" box="[1126,1349,1742,1768]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">TURKMENISTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9BFFC51510F953FEC9F8D4" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Western Kopet Dag</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
, in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC5111AF96EFDBAF8D5" box="[346,630,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">mountain Balkhan Major</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, in the canyon
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC51363F96FFC50F8D4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC51363F96FFC50F8D4" box="[803,924,1779,1805]" country="Turkmenistan" county="Western Kopet Dag" municipality="mountain Balkhan Major" name="Dam-Dam" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Dam-Dam</location>
|
|||
|
|
, on stone slopes,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC51423F96EFB32F8D5" box="[1123,1278,1778,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-05-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC51423F96EFB32F8D5" box="[1123,1278,1778,1805]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2001-05-20">20 May 2001</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC51549F96EFA67F8D5" box="[1289,1451,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51549F96EFAB5F8D5" box="[1289,1401,1778,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Kurbanov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
644
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(MO5603312)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC5117BF88AFAC8F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564313" collectingDate="1999-06-27" collectingDateMax="2000-07-15" collectingDateMin="1999-06-27" collectorName="L. R. Phillippe & J. B. Taft & C. H. Dietrich & G. A. Lazkov" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Aravan" location="Dry Steppe" municipality="Elevation" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="2DD7767AFF9BFFC5117BF88AFE37F8E9" box="[315,507,1814,1840]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">KYRGYZSTAN</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="9704F808FF9BFFC51247F88AFD5EF8E9" box="[519,658,1814,1840]" country="Kyrgyzstan" name="Osh Shaary" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Osh Region</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, 8 kilometers southeast of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="BC1E4E66FF9BFFC51385F88AFBD6F8E9" box="[965,1050,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Aravan</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="B51BAC90FF9BFFC51468F88AFB5FF8E9" box="[1064,1171,1814,1840]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Elevation</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
about 1020 meters,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="501F6031FF9BFFC515C0F88BFF1BF88D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DD6987FCFF9EFFC510C8FCE8FBE7F845:501F6031FF9BFFC515C0F88BFF1BF88D" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Aravan" municipality="Elevation" name="Dry Steppe" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">Dry Steppe</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC510A6F8A6FE49F88D" box="[230,389,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-06-27">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC510A6F8A6FE49F88D" box="[230,389,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="1999-06-27">27 June 1999</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC511D3F8A7FDF4F88D" box="[403,568,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
L.R.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5118FF8A6FDF4F88D" box="[463,568,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Phillippe</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51207F8A7FD67F88D" box="[583,683,1850,1876]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J.B. Taft</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC512F9F8A7FC9AF88D" box="[697,854,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.H. Dietrich</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC513C0F8A7FBC1F88D" box="[896,1037,1850,1877]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.A. Lazkov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
30787 (E00714880);
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="E5A83CB7FF9BFFC5154EF8A6FBEBF845" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3428564324" collectingDate="1999-06-27" collectingDateMax="2000-07-15" collectingDateMin="1999-06-27" collectorName="L. R. Phillippe & J. B. Taft & C. H. Dietrich & E. Warren & G. A. Lazkov " country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Aravan" location="Dry Steppe" municipality="Elevation" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Osh Shaary">
|
|||
|
|
Dzhalal-Abad Region,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="92389B0FFF9BFFC510A6F8C2FEBFF8A1" box="[230,371,1886,1912]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="km" value="18.0">18 kilometer</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
west-southwest of Kazarman, elevation about 1550 meters, mountain meadow,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="217E102AFF9BFFC514A8F8C2FABBF8A1" box="[1256,1399,1886,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-07-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="313AE9C2FF9BFFC514A8F8C2FABBF8A1" box="[1256,1399,1886,1913]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2000-07-15">15 July 2000</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="67B4EAF8FF9BFFC5153DF8C3FCB6F845" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5153DF8C3FF3DF845" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">L.R. Phillippe</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC510BDF81FFE91F845" box="[253,349,1922,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">J.B. Taft</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC51128F81FFDC8F845" box="[360,516,1922,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">C.H. Dietrich</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC5124FF81FFD4CF845" box="[527,640,1923,1948]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">E. Warren</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="F835533CFF9BFFC512E4F81FFCE1F845" box="[676,813,1922,1949]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">G.A. Lazkov</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
32146
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(E007017778)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|