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779 lines
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<mods:title id="B6886DE1A308EA56F2C22BC0327A1FFE">Revision of the Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex Khamala & Kettle (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) from the Australasian region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="89C6FBEF494E47FC51D066BEC5E8C984">Bellis, Glenn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3677EF5669F5C87C671C1D05ADF1985B">Dyce, Alan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EFA7827B627C816DCD499BBF2465ADF8">Gopurenko, David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EE5B3F92391DDA72336AFF508E62FBC6">Yanase, Tohru</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD6BC8725D3BB6656C77664A996A9C6B">Garros, Claire</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3A58EF62E4CAD572C3CB855FA562F604">Labuschagne, Karien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B2FA0F0C6B5F03C169F1C52FBA52570">Mitchell, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="49581EC192500C00327ECBE853063288">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="58444970E2E403F705FA27D2D0DB3483">
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<mods:date id="C9EBF2DA535A96341AA69E4E14221370">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E17B0B6223BB87B3F8C5CCDD20E18D6A">2014-02-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8F6BC1AB9D338985906412FAD5C1F5EC">3768</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2850C71CD551622BC71C07D4372054B4">4</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="B098AD8BE90AD55657504A47DB89CC6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3768.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4C3EEE0B1620FFD1FF71F1C1FC01DEE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119416456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C3EEE0B1620FFD1FF71F1C1FC01DEE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C3EEE0B1620FFD1FF71F1C1FC01DEE0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<subSubSection id="8C8D0C961620FFDBFF71F1C1FD30D872" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C4285F1D1620FFDBFF71F1C1FDD1D851" blockId="6.[151,714,1022,1082]" box="[151,555,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<heading id="9F60E8711620FFDBFF71F1C1FDD1D851" bold="true" box="[151,555,1022,1049]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFF71F1C1FDD1D851" bold="true" box="[151,555,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="0397249E1620FFDBFF71F1C1FE3FD851" ID-CoL="9H9BB" authority="Bellis" authorityName="Bellis" box="[151,453,1022,1049]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFF71F1C1FE80D850" bold="true" box="[151,378,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Culicoides asiatica</emphasis>
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Bellis
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD03E741620FFDBFE2BF1C0FDD1D851" box="[461,555,1023,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C4285F1D1620FFDBFF71F61EFD30D872" blockId="6.[151,714,1022,1082]" box="[151,714,1057,1082]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5CAC43981620FFDBFF79F61EFEE5D872" box="[159,287,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,205,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n., 1, female eye separation; 4, female wing; 5, male wing. C. brevitarsis Kieffer, 2, female eye separation; 6, female wing; 7, male wing. C. nudipalpis Delfinado 3, female eye separation; 8, female wing; 9, male wing. 10, C. superfulvus Das Gupta cotype female wing. 11 C. radicitus Delfinado neotype male wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218567/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Figs 1, 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5CAC43981620FFDBFECDF61DFE67D872" box="[299,413,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,211,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1387,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Female Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n., 12, palpus; 15, mandibular teeth; 18, legs. C. brevitarsis Kieffer, 13, palpus; 16, mandibular teeth; 19, legs. C. nudipalpis Delfinado, 14, palpus; 17, mandibular teeth; 20, legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218568/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">12, 15, 18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="5CAC43981620FFDBFE4FF61DFDBFD872" box="[425,581,1057,1082]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1878,1900]" captionTargetBox="[178,1409,201,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[161,1425,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 33. Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n., 21, female antenna; 25, male antenna; 28, female tibial comb; 31, female spermathecae. C. brevitarsis Kieffer, 22, female antenna; 24, female antennal flagellomere 6; 26, male antenna; 29, female tibial comb; 32, female spermathecae. C. nudipalpis Delfinado, 23, female antenna; 27, male antenna; 30, female tibial comb; 33, female spermathecae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218569/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">21, 25, 28, 31</figureCitation>
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, 34–36, 43)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C8D0C961620FFDBFF71F656FE79D8F5" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C4285F1D1620FFDBFF71F656FE79D8F5" blockId="6.[151,1436,1129,1213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
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<taxonomicName id="0397249E1620FFDBFF71F656FE39D837" ID-CoL="6BQJB" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[151,451,1129,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFF71F656FE8ED837" box="[151,372,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Culicoides brevitarsis</emphasis>
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Kieffer
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</taxonomicName>
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(misident.)
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFDDAF656FD3FD837" author="Kitaoka" box="[572,709,1129,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Kitaoka, S. (1984) Japanese Culicoides (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) and keys for the species. Bulletin of the National Insitue of Animal Health, 87, 73 - 108. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1984">Kitaoka 1984</bibRefCitation>
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(in key);
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFCC0F655FC21D837" author="Henna" box="[806,987,1129,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Henna, M., Shinjo, K. & Kokuba, T. (1991) Identification of biting midges (Culicoides) and their distribution in Okinawa prefecture. Bulletin of the Okinawa Prefecture Institute of Animal Health, 27, 43 - 49. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1991">
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Henna
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFC88F655FC5BD837" box="[878,929,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
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1991
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</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFC03F656FB73D837" author="Wada" box="[997,1161,1129,1151]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Wada, Y. Miyagi, L. Takagi, M. & Tsuda, Y. (1996) An annotated list of Culicoides biting midges in Yaeyama islands in the Southern Part of Japan (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Tropical Medicine, 38, 61 - 68." type="journal article" year="1996">
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Wada
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFBC2F655FBACD837" box="[1060,1110,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
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1996
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFB73F656FB2AD837" box="[1173,1232,1129,1151]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Japan</collectingCountry>
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records);
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFAD0F656FF00D8D6" author="Lien" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Lien, J. - C., Lin, C. - C. & Weng, M. - H. (1998) A revision of the genus Culicoides in Taiwan. Part II. Subgenus Avaritia (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 51, 21 - 48." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Lien
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFA8CF655FA66D837" box="[1386,1436,1129,1151]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
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1998
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</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFEE0F6B7FEA8D8D6" box="[262,338,1160,1182]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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record);
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFE48F6B6FD69D8D6" author="Matsumoto" box="[430,659,1160,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Matsumoto, Y., Yanase, T., Tsuda, T. & Noda, H. (2009) Species-specific mitochondrial gene rearrangements in biting midges and vector species identification. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 23, 47 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2008.00789. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
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Matsumoto
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFDCEF6B6FDA1D8D6" box="[552,603,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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(COI and COII sequence);
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFC4CF6B6FB99D8D6" author="Yanase" box="[938,1123,1160,1182]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Yanase, T., Hirata, M., Matsumori, Y, Matsumura, M., Kato, T., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M., Hayama, Y. & Tsutsui, T. (2011) Detection of Culicoides brevitarsis Activity in Kyushu. Journal of Veterinary and Medical Science, 73 (12), 1649 - 1652. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms. 11 - 0231" type="journal article" year="2011">
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Yanase
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<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFC1EF6B6FBD6D8D6" box="[1016,1068,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
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2011
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</bibRefCitation>
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(Kyushu record),
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<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC1620FFDBFAFDF6B6FF00D8F5" author="Yanase" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" refString="Yanase, T., Matsumoto, Y., Matsumori, Y., Aizawa, M., Hirata, M., Kato, T., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M., Tsuda, T. & Noda, H. (2013) Molecular Identification of Field-Collected Culicoides Larvae in the Southern Part of Japan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50 (5), 1105 - 1110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / me 11235" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Yanase
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|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFA8FF6B6FA66D8D6" box="[1385,1436,1160,1182]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
(larval COI).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C8D0C961620FFDBFF71F6D6FECBDA83" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D1620FFDBFF71F6D6FECBDA83" blockId="6.[151,1436,1257,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFF71F6D6FE3FD94A" bold="true" box="[151,453,1257,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1B2CE1BF1620FFDBFF71F6D6FF28D94A" box="[151,210,1257,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
material examined.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1B2CE1BF1620FFDBFE29F6D6FDC6D94A" box="[463,572,1257,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFDACF6D6FD66D94A" bold="true" box="[586,668,1257,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFDACF6D6FD6DD94A" box="[586,663,1257,1282]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kagoshima, Minamikyushu,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFC14F6D5FBAFD94A" box="[1010,1109,1258,1282]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="31.316668">31°19’N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFB83F6D5FB29D94A" box="[1125,1235,1258,1282]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="130.38333">130°23’E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFB04F6D5FA8DD94A" box="[1250,1399,1258,1282]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2009-09-11">11.Sept.2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, T. Yanase, (female,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFEBFF732FE54D96D" box="[345,430,1293,1317]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1B2CE1BF1620FFDBFE24F732FDC9D96D" box="[450,563,1293,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
: same data as
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1B2CE1BF1620FFDBFD33F733FCCDD96D" box="[725,823,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFCACF732FC50D96D" box="[842,938,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFC54F732FBF7D96D" box="[946,1037,1293,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NTQIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); Okinawa, Yonaguni,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFAE8F733FA80D96D" box="[1294,1402,1292,1317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2005-02">Feb.2005</date>
|
|||
|
|
, T. Yanase, (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFEE6F70FFE8BD900" box="[256,369,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFE99F70FFE23D900" box="[383,473,1328,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NTQIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Okinawa, Nakijin,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFD21F710FCDDD900" box="[711,807,1327,1352]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="26.683332">26°41'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFCD3F710FC65D900" box="[821,927,1327,1352]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="127.933334">127°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFC4BF70FFBCBD900" box="[941,1073,1328,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2010-12-09">9.Dec.2010</date>
|
|||
|
|
, T. Yanase (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFB58F70FFAE0D900" box="[1214,1306,1327,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFACEF70FFA7AD900" box="[1320,1408,1328,1352]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NTQIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFA68F70FFF37D924" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFF3DF76CFED5D923" box="[219,303,1363,1387]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFEA6F76CFE66D924" box="[320,412,1363,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFE4CF76CFE02D923" box="[426,504,1363,1387]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">KRSC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Kagoshima, Kanoya,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFCF1F76CFC8DD923" box="[791,887,1363,1387]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="31.45">31°27'N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFC6FF76CFC09D923" box="[905,1011,1363,1387]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="925" value="130.81667">130°49'E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFBE3F76CFB6BD924" box="[1029,1169,1363,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2009-10-16">16.Oct.2009</date>
|
|||
|
|
, T. Yanase, (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFAD0F76CFA66D924" box="[1334,1436,1363,1388]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFF71F748FF11D9C7" box="[151,235,1399,1423]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFF1EF748FE9CD9C7" box="[248,358,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFE89F748FE3DD9C7" box="[367,455,1399,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NTQIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFE32F748FDB8D9C7" box="[468,578,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFDADF748FD63D9C7" box="[587,665,1399,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">KRSC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); Okinawa, Yonaguni Is,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFC5BF749FBB7D9C7" box="[957,1101,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1974-11-16">16.Nov.1974</date>
|
|||
|
|
Lt.tp. S. Kitaoka (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFAC0F748FA62D9C7" box="[1318,1432,1398,1423]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFF71F7A5FF1AD9FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,224,1434,1458]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFF10F7A6FE76D9FA" box="[246,396,1433,1458]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFF10F7A6FE76D9FA" bold="true" box="[246,396,1433,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Timor Leste</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, Surucraic,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFDFEF7A6FD6BD9FA" box="[536,657,1433,1458]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="1" value="-9.05583">9.05583°S</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="A1A339DA1620FFDBFD46F7A6FCD2D9FA" box="[672,808,1433,1458]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" precision="5" value="125.5444">125.5444°E</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFCD0F7A6FC33D9FA" box="[822,969,1433,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2001-11-15">15.Nov.2001</date>
|
|||
|
|
, Lt Tp, E. Watkins, (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFB24F7A5FADDD9FA" box="[1218,1319,1433,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFAD3F7A5FA6AD9FA" box="[1333,1424,1434,1458]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NTQIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="036FF2F81620FFDBFF71F783FF37D99D" box="[151,205,1468,1493]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.N. Same, Lt Tp
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFE75F783FDD2D99D" box="[403,552,1468,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1969-08-24">24.Aug.1969</date>
|
|||
|
|
, D. Nicholls (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFD34F782FCCFD99D" box="[722,821,1468,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFCA6F782FC70D99D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[832,906,1469,1493]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFC79F783FBE4D99D" bold="true" box="[927,1054,1468,1493]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFC79F783FBE2D99D" box="[927,1048,1468,1493]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lombok, Tabane, East Lombok,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFF71F7E0FEDED9B0" box="[151,292,1503,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1969-10-20">20.Oct.1969</date>
|
|||
|
|
, DG. Nicholls (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFE17F7DFFDA7D9B0" box="[497,605,1503,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFD95F7DFFD46D9B0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[627,700,1504,1528]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
), West Timor, Kupang, Quarantine Station, Ov. Cattle L.T.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFF71F43CFEEDDA54" box="[151,279,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1989-02-07">7.Feb.1989</date>
|
|||
|
|
, HA. Standfast (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFE31F43CFDC1DA54" box="[471,571,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFDA1F43CFD6BDA53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[583,657,1539,1563]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFD42F43CFCE0DA54" bold="true" box="[676,794,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFD42F43CFCEFDA54" box="[676,789,1539,1564]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ipoh, Light Trap,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFC08F43CFB7EDA53" box="[1006,1156,1539,1563]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1978-05-31">31.May.1978</date>
|
|||
|
|
, CS. Shanta, (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFAC1F43CFA62DA54" box="[1319,1432,1539,1564]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">8 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFF71F418FF1ADA77" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[151,224,1575,1599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Ipoh,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFEDCF418FE44DA77" box="[314,446,1575,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1977-12-07">7.Dec.1977</date>
|
|||
|
|
, S. Kitaoka (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFDBEF418FD4FDA77" box="[600,693,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFD25F418FCF6DA77" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[707,780,1575,1599]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); Selangor, Kuala Lumpur,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFBABF418FB38DA77" box="[1101,1218,1574,1599]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1958-08">Aug 1958</date>
|
|||
|
|
, R. Traub, light (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFA6BF418FF0BDA2A" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFEE4F475FEB1DA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[258,331,1610,1634]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
), Selangor, Kuala Lumpur,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFD70F476FCDCDA2A" box="[662,806,1609,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1958-03">March 1958</date>
|
|||
|
|
, R. Traub, light (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFC19F475FB9DDA2A" box="[1023,1127,1609,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFB9EF475FB3BDA2A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1144,1217,1610,1634]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFB3CF476FAE7DA2A" bold="true" box="[1242,1309,1609,1634]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFB3CF476FAE2DA2A" box="[1242,1304,1609,1634]" name="Laos" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Vientiane, Hatsayfong, Lt Tp.
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFE74F452FDFEDACD" box="[402,516,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="2010-08">Aug.2010</date>
|
|||
|
|
, P. Soysouvanh (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFD05F452FCB5DACD" box="[739,847,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFC83F452FC3ADACD" box="[869,960,1645,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">NTQIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFC3AF453FBA8DACD" bold="true" box="[988,1106,1644,1669]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFC3AF453FBB4DACD" box="[988,1102,1644,1669]" name="Thailand" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Phangnga,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFB0CF453FAD0DACD" box="[1258,1322,1644,1669]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Pulau</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
Panjang,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFF71F4B0FED0DAE0" box="[151,298,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" value="1954-11-17">17.Nov.1954</date>
|
|||
|
|
, cowshed - night, DH. Colless (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFD44F4AFFCFDDAE0" box="[674,775,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFCF3F4AFFCA4DAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[789,862,1680,1704]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
); TaLee Dist. 8–
|
|||
|
|
<date id="B02979DD1620FFDBFBC6F4B0FBD4DAE0" box="[1056,1070,1679,1704]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">9</date>
|
|||
|
|
.June.1959, manop, col. light (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCount id="D29194941620FFDBFA76F4AFFF2ADA84" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="A286C7D81620FFDBFF3DF48CFEDFDA83" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[219,293,1715,1739]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C8D0C961620FFDBFF21F4E9FCABDBEF" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" type="diagnosis">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D1620FFDBFF21F4E9FCABDBEF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1257,1960]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1620FFDBFF21F4E9FEBBDAA7" bold="true" box="[199,321,1750,1775]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Female: The only species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1620FFDBFD27F4E9FCECDAA7" box="[705,790,1750,1775]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imicola">Imicola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex with the combination of wing with apical pale marking in cell m1 not narrowed apically and either touching or approaching vein M2 at wing margin, proximal dark marking on costa distinctly longer than stigmatic dark spot and apical third to half of cell r2 included in poststigmatic pale spot.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D1620FFDBFE9FF57AFE4DDB16" box="[377,439,1861,1886]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Male</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
: The only species in the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1620FFDBFD28F57AFCD9DB16" box="[718,803,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="426" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imicola">Imicola</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex with the combination of wing with apical pale marking in cell m1 not narrowed apically and touching vein M2 at wing margin and proximal dark marking on costa distinctly greater than twice as long as the stigmatic dark spot.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="90E80F951621FFDAFF71F4C6FE30DB23" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218567/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" targetBox="[181,1406,205,1751]" targetPageId="7">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D1621FFDAFF71F4C6FE30DB23" blockId="7.[151,1436,1785,1899]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFF71F4C6FEBCDB47" bold="true" box="[151,326,1785,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURES 1–11.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1621FFDAFEA8F4C6FD82DB47" authority="Imicola" authorityName="Imicola" box="[334,632,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Avaritia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFEA8F4C6FE40DB47" box="[334,442,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFE2CF4C5FDE6DB47" box="[458,540,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Avaritia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) Imicola
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex species.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1621FFDAFCD0F4C5FBF6DB47" authority="Bellis" authorityName="Bellis" box="[822,1036,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFCD0F4C5FC5FDB47" box="[822,933,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bellis
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD03E741621FFDAFC09F4C5FBF6DB47" box="[1007,1036,1786,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
n., 1, female eye separation; 4, female wing; 5, male wing.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1621FFDAFE8FF526FDBEDB66" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[361,580,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFE8FF526FE09DB66" box="[361,499,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 2, female eye separation; 6, female wing; 7, male wing.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1621FFDAFB6BF526FA78DB66" authority="Delfinado" authorityName="Delfinado" box="[1165,1410,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFB6BF526FAECDB66" box="[1165,1302,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. nudipalpis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Delfinado
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
3, female eye separation; 8, female wing; 9, male wing. 10,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1621FFDAFCE5F508FBE9DB04" authority="Das Gupta" authorityName="Das Gupta" box="[771,1043,1846,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superfulvus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFCE5F508FC63DB04" box="[771,921,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. superfulvus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Das Gupta
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
cotype female wing. 11
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E1621FFDAFAC6F508FF06DB23" authority="Delfinado" authorityName="Delfinado" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicitus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F1621FFDAFAC6F508FA66DB04" box="[1312,1436,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">C. radicitus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Delfinado
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
neotype male wing.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="90E80F95162EFFD5FF71F508FE5FDBC2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218568/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" targetBox="[212,1371,211,1809]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162EFFD5FF71F508FE5FDBC2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1847,1930]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162EFFD5FF71F508FEAEDB05" bold="true" box="[151,340,1847,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">FIGURES 12–20.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Female
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162EFFD5FE4AF508FD2FDB05" authority="Imicola" authorityName="Imicola" box="[428,725,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Avaritia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162EFFD5FE4AF508FDE2DB05" box="[428,536,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162EFFD5FDC1F507FD83DB05" box="[551,633,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Avaritia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) Imicola
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex species.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162EFFD5FC77F507FB9FDB05" authority="Bellis" authorityName="Bellis" box="[913,1125,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162EFFD5FC77F507FC05DB05" box="[913,1023,1848,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bellis
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD03E74162EFFD5FBAEF507FB9FDB05" box="[1096,1125,1848,1869]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
n., 12, palpus; 15, mandibular teeth; 18, legs.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162EFFD5FEDAF568FDE7DB24" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[316,541,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162EFFD5FEDAF568FE33DB24" box="[316,457,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 13, palpus; 16, mandibular teeth; 19, legs.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162EFFD5FC12F568FB08DB24" authority="Delfinado" authorityName="Delfinado" box="[1012,1266,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162EFFD5FC12F568FB7ADB24" box="[1012,1152,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. nudipalpis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Delfinado
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 14, palpus; 17, mandibular teeth; 20, legs.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="90E80F95162FFFD4FF71F569FC65DB80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218569/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" targetBox="[178,1409,201,1856]" targetPageId="9">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162FFFD4FF71F569FC65DB80" blockId="9.[151,1436,1878,1992]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162FFFD4FF71F569FEA2DB24" bold="true" box="[151,344,1878,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">FIGURES 21–33.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162FFFD4FE84F569FD69DB24" authority="Imicola" authorityName="Imicola" box="[354,659,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Avaritia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162FFFD4FE84F569FE34DB24" box="[354,462,1878,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162FFFD4FE07F568FDC9DB24" box="[481,563,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">Avaritia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) Imicola
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex species.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162FFFD4FCBFF568FBC3DB24" authority="Bellis" authorityName="Bellis" box="[857,1081,1878,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162FFFD4FCBFF568FC31DB24" box="[857,971,1879,1900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bellis
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD03E74162FFFD4FBFDF568FBC3DB24" box="[1051,1081,1879,1900]" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
n., 21, female antenna; 25, male antenna; 28, female tibial comb; 31, female spermathecae.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162FFFD4FCEEF54AFC13DBC2" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[776,1001,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162FFFD4FCEEF54AFC6FDBC2" box="[776,917,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 22, female antenna; 24, female antennal flagellomere 6; 26, male antenna; 29, female tibial comb; 32, female spermathecae.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162FFFD4FBF9F5ABFAE4DBE1" authority="Delfinado" authorityName="Delfinado" box="[1055,1310,1939,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="410" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162FFFD4FBF9F5ABFB56DBE1" box="[1055,1196,1939,1961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="410">C. nudipalpis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Delfinado
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, 23, female antenna; 27, male antenna; 30, female tibial comb; 33, female spermathecae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162CFFD7FF71F505FDB3DBC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<table id="B697ADBD162C0022FF71F505FA66DBC5" box="[151,1436,1850,1933]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="7AA75D5F162C0022FF71F505FA66DB18" box="[151,1436,1850,1872]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="39763423162C0022FF71F505FD79DB18" box="[151,643,1850,1872]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FF71F505FEA0DB18" bold="true" box="[151,346,1850,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">FIGURES 34–42.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162CFFD7FE40F505FD7BDB18" authority="Avaritia" authorityName="Avaritia" box="[422,641,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FE40F505FDE8DB18" box="[422,530,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FDC1F504FD83DB18" box="[551,633,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">Avaritia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="39763423162C0022FD6DF505FB77DB18" box="[651,1165,1850,1872]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
Imicola complex species.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162CFFD7FC40F504FB71DB18" authority="Bellis" authorityName="Bellis" box="[934,1163,1850,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FC40F504FBE0DB18" box="[934,1050,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bellis
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD03E74162CFFD7FB88F504FB71DB18" box="[1134,1163,1851,1872]" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="39763423162C0022FB73F505FA8EDB18" box="[1173,1396,1850,1872]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">n., 34, hypopygium;</th>
|
|||
|
|
<th id="39763423162C0022FA9AF505FA66DB18" box="[1404,1436,1850,1872]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">35,</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="7AA75D5F162C0022FF71F566FA66DB27" box="[151,1436,1881,1903]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="39763423162C0022FF71F566FD79DB27" box="[151,643,1881,1903]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
parameres; 36, aedeagus.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162CFFD7FE44F565FD7ADB27" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" box="[418,640,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FE44F565FDD7DB27" box="[418,557,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</th>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="39763423162C0022FD6DF566FB77DB27" box="[651,1165,1881,1903]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
37, hypopygium; 38, parameres; 39, aedeagus.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FB93F565FB77DB27" box="[1141,1165,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="39763423162C0022FB73F566FA8EDB27" box="[1173,1396,1881,1903]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162CFFD7FB73F566FA8ADB27" authority="Delfinado" authorityName="Delfinado" box="[1173,1392,1881,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162CFFD7FB73F566FB05DB27" box="[1173,1279,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">nudipalpis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Delfinado
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
</td>
|
|||
|
|
<td id="39763423162C0022FA9AF566FA66DB27" box="[1404,1436,1881,1903]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">40,</td>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr id="7AA75D5F162C0022FF71F548FA66DBC5" box="[151,1436,1911,1933]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
|||
|
|
<th id="39763423162C0022FF71F548FD79DBC5" box="[151,643,1911,1933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="411">hypopygium; 41, parameres; 42, aedeagus.</th>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
</table>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C8D0C96162DFFD6FF21F2A8FE34DD22" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162DFFD6FF21F2A8FC75DD0E" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF21F2A8FE42DCF8" bold="true" box="[199,440,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Description. Adults:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
In addition to characters listed in the diagnosis, eyes bare in both sexes; palpus (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="5CAC4398162DFFD6FAA4F2A8FA69DCF8" box="[1346,1427,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,211,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1387,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Female Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n., 12, palpus; 15, mandibular teeth; 18, legs. C. brevitarsis Kieffer, 13, palpus; 16, mandibular teeth; 19, legs. C. nudipalpis Delfinado, 14, palpus; 17, mandibular teeth; 20, legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) pale brown with 3rd segment slightly swollen medially with a round shallow pit with a diameter of about half the width of 3rd segment bearing emergent, capitate sensilla; legs (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="5CAC4398162DFFD6FCBFF2DAFC51DCB6" box="[857,939,229,254]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 – 20" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1847,1869]" captionTargetBox="[212,1371,211,1809]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[199,1387,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 12 – 20. Female Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n., 12, palpus; 15, mandibular teeth; 18, legs. C. brevitarsis Kieffer, 13, palpus; 16, mandibular teeth; 19, legs. C. nudipalpis Delfinado, 14, palpus; 17, mandibular teeth; 20, legs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218568/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) pale brown, fore & mid femora with weak apical pale bands, hind femora dark to apex, all tibiae with pale basal bands and unbanded apex; haltere pale.
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FA84F336FA66DD6A" box="[1378,1436,265,290]" name="Malta" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Male</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
hypopygium (Fig. 34) with ventral membrane of ninth sternite bare.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162DFFD6FF21F36EFE34DD22" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,433]" box="[199,462,337,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF21F36EFEA8DD22" bold="true" box="[199,338,337,362]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Immatures.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C8D0C96162DFFD6FF21F34AFF21DDF9" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162DFFD6FF21F34AFF21DDF9" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,433]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF21F34AFE9ADDC6" bold="true" box="[199,352,373,398]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="5CAC4398162DFFD6FE89F34AFE3BDDC6" box="[367,449,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 43 – 45" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1445,1467]" captionTargetBox="[192,1384,481,1434]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[186,1393,470,1437]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 43 – 45. Distribution of Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. 43. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n. based on specimen data and published records (Lien et al. 1998; Henna et al. 1991, Wada et al. 1996; Yanase et al. 2011). 44. C. brevitarsis Kieffer based on specimen data, NAMP records and published records (Yu et al. 2005). 45. C. nudipalpis Delfinado based on specimen data and published records (Delfinado 1961; Wirth & Hubert 1989; Sukarsih et al. 1993; Lien et al. 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218570/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FE36F349FDE9DDC5" box="[464,531,374,397]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FDF8F34AFD89DDC6" box="[542,627,373,398]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FD98F349FD4DDDC5" box="[638,695,374,397]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FD25F34AFCD3DDC6" box="[707,809,373,398]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FCD2F34AFC64DDC6" box="[820,926,373,398]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FC4FF34AFBECDDC6" box="[937,1046,373,398]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(Lombok, West Timor) and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FAB1F34AFF2DDDF9" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Timor Leste</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="90E80F95162DFFD6FF71F79AFA6EDA5F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218570/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" targetBox="[192,1384,481,1434]" targetPageId="11">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162DFFD6FF71F79AFA6EDA5F" blockId="11.[151,1436,1445,1559]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF71F79AFEA3D9F3" bold="true" box="[151,345,1445,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">FIGURES 43–45.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Distribution of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FDECF79AFCC7D9F3" authority="Imicola" authorityName="Imicola" box="[522,829,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Avaritia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FDECF79AFD8CD9F3" box="[522,630,1445,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Culicoides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FD6DF799FD27D9F3" box="[651,733,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Avaritia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) Imicola
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex species. 43.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FBD4F799FAEED9F3" authority="Bellis" authorityName="Bellis" box="[1074,1300,1445,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="411" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica" status="sp.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FBD4F799FB5ED9F3" box="[1074,1188,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Bellis
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDD03E74162DFFD6FB11F799FAEED9F3" box="[1271,1300,1446,1467]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" rank="species">sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
n. based on specimen data and published records (Lien
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FD82F7FAFD61D992" box="[612,667,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1998; Henna
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FCD2F7FAFC96D992" box="[820,876,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1991, Wada
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FC1DF7FAFBC8D992" box="[1019,1074,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1996; Yanase
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FB36F7FAFAFDD992" box="[1232,1287,1476,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2011). 44.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FA62F7FBFEABD9B0" authority="Kieffer" authorityName="Kieffer" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FA62F7FBFEF9D9B0" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Kieffer
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on specimen data, NAMP records and published records (Yu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FBE4F7DCFBCFD9B0" box="[1026,1077,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2005). 45.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FB4EF7DCFA66D9B0" authority="Delfinado" authorityName="Delfinado" box="[1192,1436,1506,1528]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudipalpis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FB4EF7DCFACAD9B0" box="[1192,1328,1506,1528]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. nudipalpis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Delfinado
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
based on specimen data and published records (Delfinado 1961; Wirth & Hubert 1989; Sukarsih
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FB8DF43DFB64DA5F" box="[1131,1182,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1993; Lien
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FAFFF43DFAB6DA5F" box="[1305,1356,1537,1559]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
1998).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C8D0C96162DFFD6FF21F403FEB4DAAC" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162DFFD6FF21F403FEB4DAAC" blockId="11.[151,1437,1596,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF21F403FEDDDA1D" bold="true" box="[199,295,1596,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FEC9F403FDC3DA1C" box="[303,569,1596,1621]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Takayoshi, K., Kokuba, T., Kubo, M. & Miura, Y. (1994) Isolation of bluetongue virus from a calf and antibody survey among cattle in Okinawa. Journal of the Japanese Veterinary and Medical Association, 17, 651 - 654. [in Japanese]" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Takayoshi
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FE4CF402FE26DA1C" box="[426,476,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (1994)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FDA0F403FCEEDA1C" box="[582,788,1596,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Goto, Y., Yamaguchi, O. & Kubo, M. (2004) Epidemiological observation on bluetongue in sheep and cattle in Japan. Veterinaria Italiana, 40, 78 - 82." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Goto
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FD61F402FD3BDA1C" box="[647,705,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2004)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FCABF402FBC8DA1C" box="[845,1074,1596,1620]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Yanase, T., Kato, T., Katagiri, Y., Aizawa, M., Nakamura, K., Kokuba, T., Araki, M., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M. & Tsuda, T. (2010) Isolation and characterization of Bluetongue virus from Culicoides brevitarsis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Okinawa. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 61 (1), 85 - 91. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 61.85" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Yanase
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FC43F402FC2DDA1C" box="[933,983,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2010)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
detected bluetongue virus from field-collected females of this species (reported as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FD36F45FFC92DA30" box="[720,872,1632,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FD36F45FFC92DA30" box="[720,872,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162DFFD6FC72F45FFC22DA3F" box="[916,984,1632,1655]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FC05F45FFB38DA30" box="[995,1218,1632,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Yanase, T., Hirata, M., Matsumori, Y, Matsumura, M., Kato, T., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M., Hayama, Y. & Tsutsui, T. (2011) Detection of Culicoides brevitarsis Activity in Kyushu. Journal of Veterinary and Medical Science, 73 (12), 1649 - 1652. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms. 11 - 0231" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Yanase
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FBDFF45EFB88DA30" box="[1081,1138,1632,1656]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2011)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
reported collecting large numbers of this species (as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FDEEF4BBFD65DAD4" box="[520,671,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FDEEF4BBFD65DAD4" box="[520,671,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) in light traps set at cowsheds near pasture. Label data of specimens examined herein and molecular analysis of larvae (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FD33F497FC53DA88" author="Yanase" box="[725,937,1704,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Yanase, T., Matsumoto, Y., Matsumori, Y., Aizawa, M., Hirata, M., Kato, T., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M., Tsuda, T. & Noda, H. (2013) Molecular Identification of Field-Collected Culicoides Larvae in the Southern Part of Japan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50 (5), 1105 - 1110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / me 11235" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
|||
|
|
Yanase
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FCC8F496FC9DDA88" box="[814,871,1704,1728]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2013
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) indicates that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FBB3F497FB35DAF7" box="[1109,1231,1704,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FBB3F497FB35DAF7" box="[1109,1231,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
breeds in discrete cattle dung pats.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="8C8D0C96162DFFD1FF21F4D0FC01DEE0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="413" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162DFFD6FF21F4D0FC6FDBA8" blockId="11.[151,1437,1596,2016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF21F4D0FEC1DB40" bold="true" box="[199,315,1775,1800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The presence of a species morphologically similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FC4DF4CFFBBEDB40" box="[939,1092,1776,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FC4DF4CFFBBEDB40" box="[939,1092,1776,1800]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Asia prompted the need to reassess the status of the junior synonyms of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FD51F52BFCA9DB64" box="[695,851,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FD51F52BFCA9DB64" box="[695,851,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Asia, namely
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FBC3F52BFB55DB64" box="[1061,1199,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicitus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FBC3F52BFB55DB64" box="[1061,1199,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. radicitus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FB08F52BFA67DB64" box="[1262,1437,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FB08F52BFA63DB64" box="[1262,1433,1812,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superfulvus">C. superfulvus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unfortunately, the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1B2CE1BF162DFFD6FE8EF508FE30DB18" box="[360,458,1847,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimens of both of these species have been lost (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FBE2F507FB78DB18" author="Dyce" box="[1028,1154,1848,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Dyce, A. L (1979) Culicoides radicitus Delfinado: A synonym of Culicoides brevitarsis Kieffer (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 18, 52. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1440 - 6055.1979. tb 00811. x" type="journal article" year="1979">Dyce 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FB6AF507FA93DB18" author="Dyce" box="[1164,1385,1847,1872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Dyce, A. L. & Wirth, W. W. (1983) Reappraisal of some Indian C ulicoides species in the subgenus A varitia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International Journal of Entomology 25 (2 - 3), 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1983">Dyce & Wirth 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) but the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="1B2CE1BF162DFFD6FF25F562FEE6DB3D" box="[195,284,1885,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FE63F563FDF6DB3C" box="[389,524,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radicitus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FE63F563FDF6DB3C" box="[389,524,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. radicitus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FD5AF563FC3CDB3C" author="Wirth" box="[700,966,1884,1909]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Wirth, W. W. & Hubert, A. A. (1989) Culicoides of Southeast Asia. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute No. 44, Florida, USA, 508 pp." type="book" year="1989">Wirth & Hubert (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and the cotype female of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FB1EF563FA66DB3C" box="[1272,1436,1884,1908]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="superfulvus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FB1EF563FA66DB3C" box="[1272,1436,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. superfulvus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
designated by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162DFFD6FED1F5BFFDDCDBD0" author="Dyce" box="[311,550,1919,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" refString="Dyce, A. L. & Wirth, W. W. (1983) Reappraisal of some Indian C ulicoides species in the subgenus A varitia (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). International Journal of Entomology 25 (2 - 3), 221 - 225." type="journal article" year="1983">Dyce & Wirth (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
were kindly loaned by the USNM. Based on the relative lengths of the first two dark markings on the costa of these two specimens (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="5CAC4398162DFFD6FD3DF59BFC84DBF4" box="[731,894,1956,1981]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 11" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1785,1807]" captionTargetBox="[181,1406,205,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[161,1425,193,1764]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 11. Culicoides (Avaritia) Imicola complex species. C. asiatica Bellis sp. n., 1, female eye separation; 4, female wing; 5, male wing. C. brevitarsis Kieffer, 2, female eye separation; 6, female wing; 7, male wing. C. nudipalpis Delfinado 3, female eye separation; 8, female wing; 9, male wing. 10, C. superfulvus Das Gupta cotype female wing. 11 C. radicitus Delfinado neotype male wing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218567/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">Fig. 10 and 11</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), they are both referable to the current definition of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162DFFD6FF53F5F7FEB7DBA8" box="[181,333,1992,2016]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="412" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162DFFD6FF53F5F7FEB7DBA8" box="[181,333,1992,2016]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="412">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and thus remain as junior synonyms of this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162AFFD1FF21F2A8FB45DDE5" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
The extensive geographical sympatry between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FCE2F2A7FC5FDCF8" box="[772,933,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FCE2F2A7FC5FDCF8" box="[772,933,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FC08F2A7FB8BDCE7" box="[1006,1137,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FC08F2A7FB8BDCE7" box="[1006,1137,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
does not allow reliable interpretation of many previously published studies on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FCEFF283FBE1DC9C" box="[777,1051,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FCEFF283FC12DC9C" box="[777,1000,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevitarsis" subSpecies="senso">C. brevitarsis senso</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
lato
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in Asia. The record of
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FAC1F283FF1BDCB0" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Lien, J. - C., Lin, C. - C. & Weng, M. - H. (1998) A revision of the genus Culicoides in Taiwan. Part II. Subgenus Avaritia (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae). Journal of Taiwan Museum, 51, 21 - 48." type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Lien
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FA85F282FA66DC9C" box="[1379,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(1998)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FEECF2DFFE59DCB0" box="[266,419,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FEECF2DFFE59DCB0" box="[266,419,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FE0CF2E0FDC6DCB0" box="[490,572,223,248]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
is supported by a wing photograph which clearly shows that the first costal dark spot is longer than the stigmatic dark spot and this specimen is consequently referable to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FAF3F33BFA6FDD54" box="[1301,1429,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FAF3F33BFA6FDD54" box="[1301,1429,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. Similarly, illustration of the wing of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FDD1F317FD2ADD08" box="[567,720,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FDD1F317FD2ADD08" box="[567,720,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FCF1F318FCA0DD08" box="[791,858,295,320]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
provided by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FC14F317FB5FDD08" box="[1010,1189,295,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Yu, Y. - X., Liu, J. - H., Liu, G. - P., Liu, Z. - J., Hao, B. - S., Yan, G. & Zhao, T. - S. (2005) Ceratopogonidae of China, Insecta, Diptera, Vols. 1 - 2. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 1699 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter">
|
|||
|
|
Yu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FBFFF316FBA8DD08" box="[1049,1106,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2005)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
is indeed referable to that species although it is not clear if the specimen illustrated is from An
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FBE5F373FBCADD2D" box="[1027,1072,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hui">Hui</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, Hainan or
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FB58F373FAEADD2D" box="[1214,1296,332,357]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
as all three localities are listed by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FE79F34FFDA1DDC0" box="[415,603,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Yu, Y. - X., Liu, J. - H., Liu, G. - P., Liu, Z. - J., Hao, B. - S., Yan, G. & Zhao, T. - S. (2005) Ceratopogonidae of China, Insecta, Diptera, Vols. 1 - 2. Military Medical Science Press, Beijing, 1699 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book chapter">
|
|||
|
|
Yu
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FE2EF34EFDFEDDC0" box="[456,516,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2005)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
. Specimens examined herein indicate that
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FBADF34FFA85DDCF" box="[1099,1407,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FBADF34FFAD7DDC0" box="[1099,1325,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevitarsis" subSpecies="senso">C. brevitarsis senso</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
stricto
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is present in Hainan but the presence of this species in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FD05F3ABFCCFDDE5" box="[739,821,404,429]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and An
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FC72F3ABFC44DDE5" box="[916,958,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hui">Hui</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
requires confirmation.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C4285F1D162AFFD1FF21F388FC01DEE0" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
All specimens examined herein from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FD75F387FD2CDD87" box="[659,726,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, including representatives from the populations studied by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FF71F3E2FE54DDBC" box="[151,430,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Matsumoto, Y., Yanase, T., Tsuda, T. & Noda, H. (2009) Species-specific mitochondrial gene rearrangements in biting midges and vector species identification. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 23, 47 - 55. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2915.2008.00789. x" type="journal article">
|
|||
|
|
Matsumoto
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FEC6F3E2FEA0DDBC" box="[288,346,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2009)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FE0FF3E2FD30DDBC" author="Yanase" box="[489,714,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Yanase, T., Kato, T., Katagiri, Y., Aizawa, M., Nakamura, K., Kokuba, T., Araki, M., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M. & Tsuda, T. (2010) Isolation and characterization of Bluetongue virus from Culicoides brevitarsis (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) in Okinawa. Medical Entomology and Zoology, 61 (1), 85 - 91. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.7601 / mez. 61.85" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
|||
|
|
Yanase
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FDA4F3E2FD86DDBC" box="[578,636,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2010
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FD3EF3E3FCE8DDBC" author="Yanase" box="[728,786,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Yanase, T., Hirata, M., Matsumori, Y, Matsumura, M., Kato, T., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M., Hayama, Y. & Tsutsui, T. (2011) Detection of Culicoides brevitarsis Activity in Kyushu. Journal of Veterinary and Medical Science, 73 (12), 1649 - 1652. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1292 / jvms. 11 - 0231" type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A00622EC162AFFD1FCC6F3E3FCA6DDBC" author="Yanase" box="[800,860,476,500]" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" refString="Yanase, T., Matsumoto, Y., Matsumori, Y., Aizawa, M., Hirata, M., Kato, T., Shirafuji, H., Yamakawa, M., Tsuda, T. & Noda, H. (2013) Molecular Identification of Field-Collected Culicoides Larvae in the Southern Part of Japan. Journal of Medical Entomology, 50 (5), 1105 - 1110. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1603 / me 11235" type="journal article" year="2013">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), are referable to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FBCFF3E3FB5FDDBC" box="[1065,1189,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FBCFF3E3FB5FDDBC" box="[1065,1189,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
so it is reasonable to assume that all reports from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FE30F03FFDECDE5F" box="[470,534,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
previously attributed to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FCCFF03FFC3BDE50" box="[809,961,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FCCFF03FFC3BDE50" box="[809,961,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
should be referred to
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FB50F03FFACDDE5F" box="[1206,1335,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FB50F03FFAC9DE5F" box="[1206,1331,512,535]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">C. asiatica</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Workers in this region however need to be vigilant for the presence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FC66F01BFBE6DE74" box="[896,1052,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FC66F01BFBE6DE74" box="[896,1052,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in future studies. All specimens examined from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FEA9F078FE42DE28" box="[335,440,583,608]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FE21F077FE05DE28" box="[455,511,584,608]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and the Pacific are referable to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FC9AF077FBEDDE28" box="[892,1047,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FC9AF077FBEDDE28" box="[892,1047,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. brevitarsis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and any work reported from this region remain referable to that species. The presence of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0397249E162AFFD1FCE9F053FC73DECC" box="[783,905,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Ceratopogonidae" genus="Culicoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asiatica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F6E3830F162AFFD1FCE9F053FC73DECC" box="[783,905,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">C. asiatica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in nearby
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FBE7F053FB94DECD" box="[1025,1134,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BC801F8D162AFFD1FB43F053FAD4DECC" box="[1189,1326,620,645]" name="Timor-Leste" pageId="12" pageNumber="413">Timor Leste</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
however, warns that care should be taken when identifying specimens from this region.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|