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575 lines
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<document id="A1197173D0695266801A36781DFD1EB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="22350" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="03aeb45d-bda0-4791-a1e5-ca526b345afb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797078" ID-ZooBank="A827EDA4-F0AF-4BCE-AF5E-4DF0475E42CD" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1588751346481" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhou, De-Yao" docDate="2020" docId="7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4769.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4769 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Morphostenophanes Pic 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="9" masterDocId="8304FFED4A19FFA6FFCDFF806E75944F" masterDocTitle="A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini)" masterLastPageNumber="81" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698838678496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6A40BBC7D1434DEB233A6B2D4E242095">A revision of the genus Morphostenophanes Pic, 1925 (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae, Stenochiinae, Cnodalonini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A1E61092676177ADE455B23424763030">Zhou, De-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A629FE219C4EB58785B35CDD2482423A">Room 901, No. 126, Lane 1331, Chenggu Road, Shanghai, 201800 China. E-mail: scydmaeninae @ 163. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DEA8E374D5B91621F720607AD72B6301" type="email">scydmaeninae@163.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CAA1352D9D9299065A17F6BDC9FDF70F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5FBABD6261F3481CE74C2CC2C3BDE447">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="39A2041BB21B1A46406B45AEAEF856C2">
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<mods:date id="A7253379EA79298604EACFDBF11C01CF">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0F40C42BA31EE597A3764F43E89E4349" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="4C5D2A5B2EA20D008C18065661E85F3A">4769</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="EABE73C6B0E450901BD61049DD8D554C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="C7162DF14174BCEC07BEFB75C5A5A95F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4769.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3815917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163966263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3815917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="BF8E65084A1CFFA3FF5AFF5C6CD494BA" box="[151,673,219,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F72B36834A1CFFA3FF5AFF5C6CD494BA" blockId="5.[151,673,219,247]" box="[151,673,219,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="AC6381EF4A1CFFA3FF5AFF5C6CD494BA" bold="true" box="[151,673,219,247]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AFF5C6CD494BA" bold="true" box="[151,673,219,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FF5AFF5C6C7294B9" authority="Pic, 1925" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,519,220,247]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AFF5C6FFA94B8" bold="true" box="[151,399,220,247]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1CFFA3FE5BFF5C6C7294B9" author="Pic, M." box="[406,519,220,246]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref53136" refString="Pic, M. (1925) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico - Entomologiques, 44, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1925">Pic, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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ẎȐAEƤṚ
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF8E65084A1CFFA3FF5AFEA06A079539" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F72B36834A1CFFA3FF5AFEA06BE99518" blockId="5.[151,1436,288,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D78411AD4A1CFFA3FF5AFEA06BE99518" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitation id="763510924A1CFFA3FF5AFEA06F9D9577" author="Pic, M." box="[151,488,288,313]" page="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1925">
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<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FF5AFEA06F9D9577" authority="Pic, 1925: 7" authorityName="Pic" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,488,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AFEA06F139577" box="[151,358,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1CFFA3FEA1FEA06F9D9577" author="Pic, M." box="[364,488,288,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref53136" refString="Pic, M. (1925) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico - Entomologiques, 44, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1925">Pic, 1925: 7</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="282F88214A1CFFA3FE3FFEA16C519576" box="[498,548,289,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FD4CFEA06A539576" authority="Pic, 1925" authorityName="Pic" authorityYear="1925" box="[641,1062,288,313]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD4CFEA06DCB9577" box="[641,958,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphostenophanes aenescens</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1CFFA3FC09FEA06A539576" author="Pic, M." box="[964,1062,288,313]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 32" refId="ref53136" refString="Pic, M. (1925) Nouveautes diverses. Melanges Exotico - Entomologiques, 44, 1 - 32." type="journal article" year="1925">Pic, 1925</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designation.
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<treatmentCitation id="763510924A1CFFA3FF5AFEBF6C219518" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[151,596,318,343]" page="277" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" year="1960">
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<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FF5AFEBF6C219518" authority="Kaszab, 1960: 277" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityPageNumber="277" authorityYear="1960" box="[151,596,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Promorphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AFEBF6FFD9518" box="[151,392,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promorphostenophanes</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1CFFA3FE5DFEBE6C219518" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[400,596,318,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="265 - 294" refId="ref52710" refString="Kaszab, Z. (1960) Neue orientalische Misolampinen (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 52, 265 - 294." type="journal article" year="1960">Kaszab, 1960: 277</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="282F88214A1CFFA3FD92FEBF6CE49518" box="[607,657,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FD3CFEBF6AB79518" authority="Kaszab, 1960" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1960" box="[753,1218,318,343]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Promorphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atavus">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD3CFEBF6A599518" box="[753,1068,319,343]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Promorphostenophanes atavus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1CFFA3FBF9FEBE6AB79518" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[1076,1218,318,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="265 - 294" refId="ref52710" refString="Kaszab, Z. (1960) Neue orientalische Misolampinen (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 52, 265 - 294." type="journal article" year="1960">Kaszab, 1960</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by original designa-
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72B36834A1CFFA3FF0AFEDD6A079539" blockId="5.[151,1436,288,374]" box="[199,1138,349,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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tion. Also misspelled
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE6EFEDE6CCF9539" box="[419,698,350,374]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudomorphostenophanes</emphasis>
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in one figure caption of
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<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1CFFA3FC79FEDD6A1B9539" author="Kaszab, Z." box="[948,1134,349,374]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="169 - 221" refId="ref52738" refString="Kaszab, Z. (1980) Angaben zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden Nordvietnams (Coleoptera). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 72, 169 - 221." type="journal article" year="1980">Kaszab 1980: 218</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BF8E65084A1CFFA1FF5AFE1E6A8E9238" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F72B36834A1CFFA3FF5AFE1E6AD495F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,414,1089]" box="[151,1185,414,442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AFE1E6F5C95F6" bold="true" box="[151,297,414,441]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Description.</emphasis>
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Body elongate, gourd-shaped, medium to large sized (ca. 12.0–27.0 mm long).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F72B36834A1CFFA3FF0AFE436C1E900E" blockId="5.[151,1437,414,1089]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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Head hypognathus, narrower than pronotum, and widest across middle of eyes; without visible membrane between labrum and clypeus; clypeus transverse, nearly hexagonal, with straight to emarginate anterior margin, usually with transverse clypeal impression (
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FD5BFD8B6C86966A" box="[662,755,523,549]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FCCEFD8C6D6A966A" box="[771,799,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cti</emphasis>
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) before frontoclypeal suture, frontoclypeal suture well developed, broadly U-shaped; genae strongly raised, depressed before eyes, roundly produced anterolaterally; eyes transversely reniform, strongly protruding; inner ocular sulci weakly depressed to shallowly grooved; frons broad, smooth or faintly wrinkled, sometimes with paired frontal impressions (
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FC73FDF76A6296DE" box="[958,1047,631,657]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FBE9FDF76A4196DE" box="[1060,1076,631,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">fi</emphasis>
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), paired vertexal lateral impressions (
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FF2EFD1B6F4B96FA" box="[227,318,667,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE80FD1B6F1C96FA" box="[333,361,667,693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vli</emphasis>
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) and vertexal median impression (
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FD37FD1B6D2096FA" box="[762,853,667,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FCA9FD1C6DF996FA" box="[868,908,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">vmi</emphasis>
|
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). Labrum (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FBDDFD1B6A1D96FA" box="[1040,1128,667,693]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
|
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) transverse, elongate oval, anterior margin emarginate, bearing serried setae; Mandibles (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FC81FD3F6DB99696" box="[844,972,703,729]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1D, E</figureCitation>
|
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) truncate, apex bidentate in most species, prosthecae (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FED3FD636FE096B2" box="[286,405,739,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1D, E</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE6CFD646FB796B2" box="[417,450,740,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pst</emphasis>
|
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) broad, membranous. Maxilla (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FCEFFD636D0D96B2" box="[802,888,739,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
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) with galea (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FBC7FD636A1696B2" box="[1034,1123,739,765]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FBA3FD636AE796B2" box="[1134,1170,739,765]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gal</emphasis>
|
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|
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) long and straight, with long and dense bristles; lacinia (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FE36FC876C21976E" box="[507,596,775,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD92FC876CF4976E" box="[607,641,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lac</emphasis>
|
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|
|
) straight, well-developed, clearly separated from mediostipes (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FAF2FC876BE2976E" box="[1343,1431,775,801]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AFCAC6ECB970A" box="[151,190,812,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mst</emphasis>
|
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), with dense long bristles along inner margin, basistipes (
|
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<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FC98FCAB6DC4970A" box="[853,945,811,837]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FC72FCAB6D95970A" box="[959,992,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">bst</emphasis>
|
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) sometimes depressed in middle. Gula with posterior tentorial pits marked (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FDE6FCCF6CF89726" box="[555,653,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1619,1644]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,184,1594]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 16. External characters of Morphostenophanes species in the aenescens- and chongli-group: M. aenescens Pic (A, F), M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren (B, G), M. curvitibialis Zhou new species (C, H, V), M. iridescens Zhou new species (D, I), M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species (E, J, U), M. papillatus Kaszab (K, O), M. purpurascens Zhou new species (L, P), M. aenescens yelang Zhou new subspecies (M, Q), M. chongli Zhou new species (N, R), and M. yunnanus Zhou new species (S, T). Male heads in dorsal view (A–E, K–N, S), and in ventral view (F–J, Q–R, T). Flanks of mesosterna (U, V). Scale bars of A–R = 1 mm, S–V not to scale. Abbreviations: ptp, posterior tentorial pits. Full meaning of all abbreviations of M. yunnanus habitats expounded as in Map 2." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797149/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 16F</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD5AFCD06CCE9726" box="[663,699,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ptp</emphasis>
|
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|
|
). Labium (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FCFBFCCF6DF39726" box="[822,902,847,873]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
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) with submentum fused with hypostoma, lateral suture of submentum faintly presented; mentum (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FD0DFCF36D6197C2" box="[704,788,883,909]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FCECFCF46D3697C2" box="[801,835,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">mn</emphasis>
|
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) with medial surface with several large pores bearing long setae, gradually rising anteriorly, depressed along both sides; prementum (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FBDEFC176A1D97FE" box="[1043,1128,919,945]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FBB8FC186AD097FE" box="[1141,1189,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">pmn</emphasis>
|
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|
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) strongly emarginate; glossa (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FF21FC3B6F34979A" box="[236,321,955,981]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE80FC3B6F16979A" box="[333,355,955,981]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">gl</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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) flabellate, emarginate, with a pair of lobes densely pubescent anteriorly; labial palpi short; with palpomere II and palpomere III (
|
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|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1CFFA3FDC7FC5F6C2A97B6" box="[522,607,991,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FDA0FC5F6CE597B6" box="[621,656,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lp2</emphasis>
|
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,
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD52FC5F6CB697B6" box="[671,707,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">lp3</emphasis>
|
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) each dilated distally. Antennae slender, antennomeres elongate, and gradually thickening distally. Antennomere XI oblong-oval or fusiform, antennomeres V–XI pubescent, last five antennomeres with stellate sensoriae.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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|
|
<caption id="A3EB660B4A1CFFA3FF5AF8846F7B93BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" targetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1CFFA3FF5AF8846F7B93BA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1796,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF5AF8846F609352" bold="true" box="[151,277,1796,1821]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Cephalic morphology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FDEFF8846C849353" box="[546,753,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FDEFF8846C849353" box="[546,753,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species, A from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FC6EF8856AB09353" authority="Gao & Ren" authorityName="Gao & Ren" box="[931,1221,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuproviridis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FC6EF8856DCD9353" box="[931,952,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FC0AF8846A379353" box="[967,1090,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">cuproviridis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Gao & Ren
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; B from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FAE9F8856EB9930E" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linglong" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FAE9F8856B4C9353" box="[1316,1337,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FA85F8846BE99353" box="[1352,1436,1796,1820]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">linglong</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FF1EF8A96F25930E" bold="true" box="[211,336,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A1CFFA3FF1EF8A96F25930E" box="[211,336,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; C–G from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1CFFA3FE07F8A96C13930E" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" box="[458,614,1832,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE07F8A96FAA930F" box="[458,479,1833,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE21F8A86C5E930F" box="[492,555,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">furvus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FDA0F8A96C9F930E" bold="true" box="[621,746,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A1CFFA3FDA0F8A96C9F930E" box="[621,746,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Head capsule in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FBECF8A86A46930E" bold="true" box="[1057,1075,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); labrum in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FAF8F8A86B32930E" bold="true" box="[1333,1351,1832,1857]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD90F8CD6C1B932A" bold="true" box="[605,622,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); right (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FD0CF8CD6CA6932A" bold="true" box="[705,723,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) and left (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FCF1F8CD6D38932A" bold="true" box="[828,845,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FA9BF8CD6B10932A" bold="true" box="[1366,1381,1869,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); left maxilla in ventral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1CFFA3FE40F8F06FD493C6" bold="true" box="[397,417,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="A3EB660B4A1FFFA0FF5AF9D46F68939A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" targetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" targetPageId="6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1FFFA0FF5AF9D46F68939A" blockId="6.[151,1437,1620,2005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FF5AF9D46F619222" bold="true" box="[151,276,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Morphology of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1FFFA0FE73F9D56CF89222" box="[446,653,1621,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FE73F9D56CF89222" box="[446,653,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species, A–F, H, M–N from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1FFFA0FC75F9D56A229222" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" box="[952,1111,1620,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FC75F9D56DB89223" box="[952,973,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FC16F9D56A6F9222" box="[987,1050,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">furvus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FB93F9D56AA99222" bold="true" box="[1118,1244,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A1FFFA0FB93F9D56AA99222" box="[1118,1244,1620,1645]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; G, L from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1FFFA0FA94F9D56F6492DE" authority="Pic" authorityName="Pic" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FA94F9D56B1B9223" box="[1369,1390,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FAB1F9D56E9392DF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aenescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Pic
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
; I from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1FFFA0FEABF9F96C5292DE" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" box="[358,551,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yunnanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FEABF9F96F0E92DF" box="[358,379,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FE44F9F96F9F92DF" box="[393,490,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">yunnanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FDE2F9F96CD892DE" bold="true" box="[559,685,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A1FFFA0FDE2F9F96CD892DE" box="[559,685,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; J–K from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1FFFA0FCE8F9F96A6292DE" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" box="[805,1047,1656,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luoxiaoshanus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FCE8F9F96D4F92DF" box="[805,826,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FC85F9F96DAF92DE" box="[840,986,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">luoxiaoshanus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FBD2F9F96AE892DE" bold="true" box="[1055,1181,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A1FFFA0FBD2F9F96AE892DE" box="[1055,1181,1656,1681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
; O from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1FFFA0FB32F9F96EB992FA" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvitibialis" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FB32F9F96B6192DF" box="[1279,1300,1657,1680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FAEFF9F96BE992DE" box="[1314,1436,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">curvitibialis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FF19F91D6F2492FA" bold="true" box="[212,337,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A1FFFA0FF19F91D6F2492FA" box="[212,337,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Prothorax in ventral (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FDF7F91C6C3992FA" bold="true" box="[570,588,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) and posterior view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FCE7F91D6D4E92FA" bold="true" box="[810,827,1693,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); left procoxa in ventral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FBB1F91C6AFB92FA" bold="true" box="[1148,1166,1692,1717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FF15F9416E9F9296" bold="true" box="[216,234,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FD15F9416C9C9296" bold="true" box="[728,745,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), dorsal (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FC80F9416D299296" bold="true" box="[845,860,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), and lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FBEBF9416A4F9296" bold="true" box="[1062,1082,1729,1753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">H</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FF17F9646E9B92B2" bold="true" box="[218,238,1764,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); defensive reservoirs (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FE28F9656F9A92B2" bold="true" box="[485,495,1765,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">I</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FBEBF9656A4692B2" bold="true" box="[1062,1075,1765,1789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), and enlargement of ventral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FF6DF8896EC1936E" bold="true" box="[160,180,1801,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FD53F8896CDA936E" bold="true" box="[670,687,1801,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">L</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FBE1F8896A31936E" bold="true" box="[1068,1092,1801,1825]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) and sternite VIII in ventral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FF6DF8AD6EC7930A" bold="true" box="[160,178,1837,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); female reproductive system in lateral view (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1FFFA0FD45F8AC6CE9930A" bold="true" box="[648,668,1836,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFF3D6F79950C" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Pronotum with marginal borders around entire outline, anterior marginal border occasionally obscured in middle; posterior portions of lateral marginal borders obscured in dorsal view; pronotal disc convex, usually with a pair of impressions in middle. Scutellum (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FDB8FE856CBA9550" box="[629,719,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
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), triangular or semicircular. Metanotum (
|
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|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FB6FFE856A8C9550" box="[1186,1273,261,287]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
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;
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FAC8FE866B5A9550" box="[1285,1327,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">mtn</emphasis>
|
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|
) strongly shortened.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFECD6FC79654" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
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Elytra fused, oval to fusiform, convex above; humeri straight, neither angulate nor swelled; disc with nine grooved or furrowed striae (
|
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|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FE03FEF26C6295C4" authorityName="Kaszab" authorityYear="1960" box="[462,535,370,395]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Promorphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atavus">
|
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<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FE03FEF26C6295C4" box="[462,535,370,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">atavus</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
|
- and
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FD99FEF16CC995C4" box="[596,700,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">metallicu</emphasis>
|
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|
|
s-group); or with striae interrupted, adjacent segments of striae oppositely curved, connected, forming rows of encircled areas (
|
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|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FCF3FE166DC595E0" box="[830,944,406,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenescens">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FCF3FE166DC595E0" box="[830,944,406,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">aenescens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
- and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FC23FE156A1195E0" box="[1006,1124,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">elegantulu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
s-group); or with irregularly scattered strial punctures (most species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FD4FFE396CA6959C" box="[642,723,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FD4FFE396CA6959C" box="[642,723,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">jendeki</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group), or with irregularly distributed tubercles (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FAC0FE396B14959C" box="[1293,1377,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chongli">
|
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|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FAC0FE396B14959C" box="[1293,1377,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">chongli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
- and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FF5AFE5D6E9D95B8" box="[151,232,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jendeki">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FF5AFE5D6E9D95B8" box="[151,232,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">jendeki</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
-group); right elytron overlapping the left one at apex; epipleura oblique inwards, gradually narrowing apically. Hind wings absent.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFDA56A049680" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Prosternum laterally fused with hypomera, pronotosternal sutures fine, prosternal process (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FB7BFDA56B7A9670" box="[1206,1295,549,575]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FAD7FDA66B349670" box="[1306,1345,550,575]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">psp</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) dilated in ventral view, produced posteriorly, more or less declivous terminally. Mesoventrite with anterior ridges weakly and obtusely angulate anteriorly, anterior part with distinct shiny carina, sparsely pubescent. Metaventrite narrow, finely depressed along the midline, forming a suture; anterior metaventral process (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FB9BFD116ADA96E4" box="[1110,1199,657,683]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FB73FD126A8396E4" box="[1214,1270,658,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">amtp</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) strongly protruded anteriorly, feebly convex and depressed at base, forming a wide V-shaped suture.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFD596FDF97E8" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen more or less depressed in male, flattened or weekly convex in female. Intercoxal process of sternite III broad, quadrate, anterior margin weakly convex, wrinkled along anterior margin; sternites IV–VI convex in middle, and depressed in each side; sternites VI and VII usually sulcate along both sides, sternite VII with a pair of shallow impressions in middle; in some species, male sternites III and IV depressed in posterior middle, whose central part weakly convex; membranes visible between last three sternites. Defensive reservoirs elongate, transverse rings indistinct (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FE83FC0D6FE897E8" box="[334,413,909,935]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFC316DBE9014" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Legs with femora and tibiae long and slender. Procoxae (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FC9AFC316DDA9784" box="[855,943,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) projecting below prosternum. Trochanters glabrous, without long setae. Profemora ventrally possessing one or two small impressions near each base; inner margins of tibiae pubescent along apical portions, in male pubescence denser and longer, forming ‘hair brush’, outer margin of pro- and mesotibiae often depressed near apices. Male pro- and mesotibiae more curved than those in female. Male pro- and mesotarsi slightly widened, all tarsomeres slanted.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFBE56C7490A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Aedeagus, strongly sclerotized, curved in lateral view, parameres constricted before dilated apex, apex ovate to flabellate. Median lobe (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FE66FB096F9B90EC" box="[427,494,1161,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
J–K;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FDE7FB096C3390EC" box="[554,582,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ml</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), strongly sclerotized, hamular, erected when mating. Sternite VIII strongly sclerotized and emarginated in male, with a pair of knife shaped or hooked apical lobes (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FBA9FB2D6AC69088" box="[1124,1203,1197,1223]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1370,1395]" captionTargetBox="[170,1417,182,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@32.[170,1417,181,1344]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 17. Male prothoraces of Morphostenophanes species in the aenescens- and chongli-group: M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren (A, F), M. curvitibialis Zhou new species (B, G), M. iridescens Zhou new species (C, H), M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species (D, I), M. papillatus Kaszab (E, J), M. purpurascens Zhou new species (K, P), M. aenescens yelang Zhou new subspecies (L, Q), M. chongli Zhou new species (M, R), M. chongli glaber Zhou new subspecies (N, S), M. aenescens Pic (O, T) and M. yunnanus Zhou new species (S, T); in dorsal view (A–N, K–O, U, d), and in ventral view (F–J, P–T, v). Scale bars of A–N, P–S = 1 mm; O, T, U not to scale. Abbreviations of M. aenescens: XsD, Xishan District; FyC, Fuyuan County. Abbreviations of M. yunnanus habitats expounded as in Map 2, except CDll, Central Dali population; CDls, small individual of Central Dali population." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797153/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
Ld, Ll;
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FACBFB2D6B699088" box="[1286,1308,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) projecting at both sides of the apical notch.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFB756FCC91D0" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
Female genitalia with internal female reproductive tract consisting of slender vagina, opening into enlarged bursa copulatix (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FE9DFA996FDD917C" box="[336,424,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FE7EFA996FB8917C" box="[435,461,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">bc</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
), oviduct (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FD8BFA996CEB917C" box="[582,670,1305,1331]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FD65FA996CB1917C" box="[680,708,1305,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">od</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) produced from vagina before bursa, slender spermathecal accessory gland (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FED7FABD6F069118" box="[282,371,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FEB0FABE6FD19118" box="[381,420,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">sag</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) attached at apex of bursa. Ovipositor (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FC96FABD6DC69118" box="[859,947,1341,1367]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2O</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FC73FABE6DAD9118" box="[958,984,1342,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ov</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
) strongly sclerotized, blade-like, coxites fused, curved strongly dorsad, gonostyles strongly reduced, extremely short. Spiculum ventrale (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FB0AFAE16B6A9134" box="[1223,1311,1377,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1620,1645]" captionTargetBox="[155,1434,185,1593]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,181,1594]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A–F, H, M–N from M. furvus Zhou new species; G, L from M. aenescens Pic; I from M. yunnanus Zhou new species; J–K from M. luoxiaoshanus Zhou new species; O from M. curvitibialis Zhou new species. Prothorax in ventral (A) and posterior view (B); left procoxa in ventral view (C); mesoscutellum in dorsal view (D); pterothorax (metanotum removed) in ventral (E), dorsal (F), and lateral view (H); male spiculum gastrale in dorsal view (G); defensive reservoirs (I); aedeagus with erected median lobe in lateral view (J), and enlargement of ventral view (K), not to scale; male tergite VIII in dorsal view (L); female tergite VIII in dorsal view (M) and sternite VIII in ventral view (N); female reproductive system in lateral view (O). Scale bars of A–C, E–N = 1 mm; D = 0.5 mm; O = 2 mm. Abbreviations: aest2, mesanepisternum; aest3, metanepisternum; amtp, anterior metaventral process; bc, bursa copulatrix; epm2, mesepimeron; epm3, metepimeron; mf, metafurca; ml, median lobe; msvp, mesoventral intercoxal process; mtn, metanotum; od, oviduct; ov, ovipositor; pf, profurca; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; sag, spermathecal accessory gland; v2, mesoventrite; v3, metaventrite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797086/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) with short trunk, weakly sclerotized.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AFA286A8E9238" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FF0AFA286FC2918C" bold="true" box="[199,439,1448,1475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Male: body slender, less markedly constricted between pronotum and elytra, less convex dorsally; abdomen depressed, sometimes with impressions on posterior middle of sternites III and IV; legs more elongate, tibiae more curved, modified in some species, with protrusions on inner margins of pro- and mesotibiae; pro- and mesotarsi more widened. Female: body wider or stouter, more markedly constricted between pronotum and elytra, more convex dorsally; abdomen flat, without impressions on posterior middle of sternites III and IV, legs less elongate in most species, tibiae less curved, without modifications; pro- and mesotarsi less widened.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="BF8E65084A1EFFA1FF0AF9006D1E92D4" box="[199,875,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFA1FF0AF9006D1E92D4" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" box="[199,875,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FF0AF9006F2C92D4" bold="true" box="[199,345,1664,1691]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FEA5F9016FC492D4" box="[360,433,1665,1691]" captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="8.[151,202,1286,1310]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,705,1261]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,705,1261]" captionText="Map 1. Distribution of the Morphostenophanes species. A. Enlargement of Central and Western Yunnan Province." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797090/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Map 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8F8376134A1EFFA1FE04F9016C7A92D4" box="[457,527,1665,1691]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">China</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8F8376134A1EFFA1FDD7F9016CFC92D4" box="[538,649,1665,1691]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8F8376134A1EFFA1FD5EF9016C8C92D4" box="[659,761,1665,1691]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="8F8376134A1EFFA1FCC8F9016D1D92D4" box="[773,872,1665,1691]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="BF8E65084A1EFFAEFF0AF9246D7F92E5" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A1EFFAEFF0AF9246F8B95C4" blockId="7.[151,1437,189,2015]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,153,683]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FF0AF9246F3A92F0" bold="true" box="[199,335,1700,1727]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Comments.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Inclusion of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FE2DF9256CB092F0" box="[480,709,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FE2DF9256CB092F0" box="[480,709,1701,1727]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in the tribe
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FC8BF9256DA592F0" box="[838,976,1701,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cnodalonini">Cnodalonini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is supported by the structure of defensive reservoirs and presence of stellate sensoriae on antennomeres VII–XI. According to
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1EFFA1FB9FF9496B0C92AC" author="Bouchard, P. & Yeates, D. K." box="[1106,1401,1737,1763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="17 - 43" refId="ref52440" refString="Bouchard, P. & Yeates, D. K. (2001) Phylogenetic relationships of the Australasian Coelometopini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae); a quantitative cladistic analysis with a review of biology. Organisms, Diversity and Evolution, 1, 17 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / 1439 - 6092 - 00003" type="journal article" year="2001">Bouchard & Yeates (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, as Coelometopini), ovipositors are especially useful in determining close relationship within
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FB40F96D6B6E9348" box="[1165,1307,1773,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cnodalonini">Cnodalonini</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In the Oriental fauna,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FED2F8916F919364" authority="Lewis, 1894" authorityName="Lewis" authorityYear="1894" box="[287,484,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Ainu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FED2F8916F219364" box="[287,340,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Ainu</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Lewis, 1894
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ovipositor shown in Yuan
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FCDBF8926D3B9364" box="[790,846,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
2018,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FC54F8916A609364" box="[921,1045,1809,1835]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1975,2000]" captionTargetBox="[162,1427,931,1942]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,921,1950]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 4. Habitus of Morphostenophanes aenescens Pic. Male from Xishan District, Qujin City (A, C) and female from Mianmian Mountain (B, D); in dorsal (A, B) and lateral view (C, D). Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797100/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4L, M</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FBE5F8916B449364" authority="Ando, 2003" authorityName="Ando" authorityYear="2003" box="[1064,1329,1809,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Lycidioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FBE5F8916ADD9364" box="[1064,1192,1809,1835]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lycidioides</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ando, 2003
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(ovipositor shown in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1EFFA1FEE7F8B56C309300" author="Masumoto, K. & Akita, K." box="[298,581,1845,1871]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="529 - 536" refId="ref53016" refString="Masumoto, K. & Akita, K. (2007) Two New Lycidioides (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae) from Borneo. Elytra, Tokyo, 35 (2), 529 - 536." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
|||
|
|
Masumoto &
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3550F8614A1EFFA1FE09F8B56C779300" box="[452,514,1845,1871]" country="Japan" name="Akita" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Akita</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
2007
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A1EFFA1FD9DF8B56CD49300" box="[592,673,1845,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1978,2003]" captionTargetBox="[152,1433,1067,1952]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1437,1065,1953]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Habitus of Morphostenophanes yunnanus Zhou new species (Central Dali Population, i.e., CDl) from Weibao Mountain. Male (A, C), and female (B, D); in dorsal (A, B), and lateral view (C, D). Scale bars = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797133/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FD7AF8B56A7A9300" authority="Fairmaire, 1893" authorityName="Fairmaire" authorityYear="1893" box="[695,1039,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Pseudonautes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FD7AF8B56D269300" box="[695,851,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudonautes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Fairmaire, 1893
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FBD4F8B56B729300" authority="Hope, 1836" authorityName="Hope" authorityYear="1836" box="[1049,1287,1845,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Scotaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FBD4F8B56A089300" box="[1049,1149,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Scotaeus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hope, 1836
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FAF0F8B56C18933C" authority="Haag-Rutenberg, 1878" authorityName="Haag-Rutenberg" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Thesilea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FAF0F8B56BE99300" box="[1341,1436,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Thesilea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Haag-Rutenberg, 1878 (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="93054B724A1EFFA1FE68F8D96C10933C" author="Masumoto, K." box="[421,613,1881,1907]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="79 - 99" refId="ref52924" refString="Masumoto, K. (1981) Tenebrionidae of Formosa (3). Elytra, 9 (2), 79 - 99." type="journal article" year="1981">Masumoto, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have similar strongly sclerotized, blade like ovipositors. However, these genera are all winged and with general appearances being very different from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FC33F8FD6A9693D8" box="[1022,1251,1917,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FC33F8FD6A9693D8" box="[1022,1251,1917,1943]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. The Palaearctic apterous genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FE8AF8216C1B93F4" authority="Solsky, 1876" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1876" box="[327,622,1953,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Stenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FE8AF8216FA093F4" box="[327,469,1953,1979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Stenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Solsky, 1876
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
shares the similar elongate habitus and unclavate femora with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A1EFFA1FAF4F8216F549390" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A1EFFA1FAF4F8216F549390" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, however, it has weakly sclerotized ovipositor with segmented coxites (according to the observation of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFF5AFF196C4C94FC" authority="Solsky, 1871" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,569,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Stenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesostena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFF5AFF196FD494FC" box="[151,417,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stenophanes mesostena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Solsky, 1871
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens in CZDY). In fact,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFC5EFF1A6AC494FC" authority="Laporte, 1840" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1840" box="[915,1201,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Hegemona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFC5EFF1A6A7994FC" box="[915,1036,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Hegemona</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Laporte, 1840
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFB25FF196F649498" authority="Champion, 1886" authorityName="Champion" authorityYear="1886" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Saziches" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFB25FF196B3D94FC" box="[1256,1352,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Saziches</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Champion, 1886
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
both from Central America seems really closest related to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFC7FFF3D6AE29498" box="[946,1175,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFC7FFF3D6AE29498" box="[946,1175,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, they share similar appearance, fused elytra, absent hindwings, similar internal female reproductive tracts and sclerotized ovipositor with fused gonocoxites (Doyen 1987), but they distinctly differ from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFCB2FE856A119550" box="[895,1124,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFCB2FE856A119550" box="[895,1124,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in having non overlapping elytral apex, and different attachment point of spermathecal accessory gland. However, as the cnodalonine fauna is far from being clearly understood, it is too early to clarify the actual relationship between
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFB45FECD6B189528" box="[1160,1389,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFB45FECD6B189528" box="[1160,1389,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and other members within this tribe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A11FFAEFF0AFE156B1296E4" blockId="8.[151,1437,153,683]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFF0AFE156FD995E0" box="[199,428,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFF0AFE156FD995E0" box="[199,428,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be readily distinguished from other Oriental cnodalonine genera by the following characters: body medium-sized to large, elongate, gourd-shaped; clypeolabral membrane invisible; antennae slen- der, apical segments unclubbed, with antennomeres III–XI each elongate; pronotum with complete lateral marginal borders, without an indentation at each side before base; elytra fused, with right elytron overlapping the left one at apex. Hind wings absent. Procoxae each well projecting below prosternum. Femora not clavate. Male pro- and mesotarsi slightly widened. Parameres fused, slender, with dilated apex. Sternite VIII strongly sclerotized, with a pair of apical lobes projecting at both sides of the apical notch. Spermathecal accessory gland attached at apex of bursa. Ovipositor with gonocoxites fused, modified as a stout, sclerotized, laterally compressed, blade-like structure.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="A3EB660B4A11FFAEFF5AFA866B559151" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3797090" box="[151,1312,1285,1310]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797090/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,202,1286,1310]" targetBox="[151,1436,705,1261]" targetPageId="8">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A11FFAEFF5AFA866B559151" blockId="8.[151,1312,1285,1310]" box="[151,1312,1285,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFF5AFA866E969151" bold="true" box="[151,227,1285,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Map 1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="47FC3CDE4A11FFAEFF27FA856B699151" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2610567519" box="[234,1308,1285,1310]" collectorName="A. Enlargement" location="Enlargement of Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
|
|||
|
|
Distribution of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFE66FA866C0F9151" box="[427,634,1286,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFE66FA866C0F9151" box="[427,634,1286,1310]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
species.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="5A6153554A11FFAEFD1BFA856D039151" box="[726,886,1285,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFD1BFA856C9A9151" bold="true" box="[726,751,1285,1310]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<location id="F24B60584A11FFAEFD38FA856D039151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7F3D87954A1CFFAEFF5AFF5C6D7F92E5:F24B60584A11FFAEFD38FA856D039151" box="[757,886,1285,1310]" name="Enlargement of Central" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Yunnan">Enlargement</location>
|
|||
|
|
</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
of Central and Western
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3550F8614A11FFAEFBA6FA876B699151" box="[1131,1308,1285,1310]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A11FFAEFF0AFACC6F3F922D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
After cleaning several fresh specimens of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFD55FACC6A569129" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" box="[664,1059,1356,1382]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linglong" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFD55FACC6DAA9129" box="[664,991,1356,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes linglong</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFBE0FACD6AC09128" bold="true" box="[1069,1205,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A11FFAEFBE0FACD6AC09128" box="[1069,1205,1356,1383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFB27FACD6BED9129" authority="Zhou" authorityName="Zhou" box="[1258,1432,1356,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furvus" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFB27FACD6B749129" box="[1258,1281,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFAC3FACD6B219128" box="[1294,1364,1357,1383]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">furvus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Zhou
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFF5AFAF16F5591C4" bold="true" box="[151,288,1392,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DED357EA4A11FFAEFF5AFAF16F5591C4" box="[151,288,1392,1419]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
in warm water, a coagulated secretion was found at the apex of antennomere XI (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="6FAF2A064A11FFAEFB7FFAF06B7C91C4" box="[1202,1289,1392,1419]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1796,1821]" captionTargetBox="[274,1316,1118,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[270,1318,1108,1768]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Cephalic morphology of Morphostenophanes species, A from M. cuproviridis Gao & Ren; B from M. linglong Zhou new species; C–G from M. furvus Zhou new species. Head capsule in dorsal view (A); labrum in dorsal view (C); antennomere XI with a saccular structure erected (B); right (D) and left (E) mandible in ventral view; labium in ventral view (F); left maxilla in ventral view (G). Scale bars = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; cti, clypeal transverse impression; fi, frontal impressions; gal, galea; gl, glossa; lac, lacinia; lp1–3, labial palpomere I–III; mn, mentum; mst, mediostipes; mxp1–4, maxillary palpomere I–IV; pmn, prementum; ppf, palpifer; pst, prostheca; vli, vertexal lateral impressions; vmi, vertexal median impression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3797082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3797082/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). In a female specimen of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFEE4FA146C4091E1" authorityName="Solsky" authorityYear="1871" box="[297,565,1428,1454]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Stenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mesostena">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFEE4FA146C4091E1" box="[297,565,1428,1454]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Stenophanes mesostena</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
the author also found the similar phenomenon. The antennal apices of these specimens were also observed under a 15x magnification, but no glands could be seen. The author speculates that the secretion could be some kind of pheromone related to mating. Electron microscopy is needed for a further study of their antennal surface, observation of more living individuals are needed to answer the function of the secretion, and further detailed study of all cnodalonine genera is needed to answer whether this phenomenon is common within the tribe.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F72B36834A11FFAEFF0AF9ED6D7F92E5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1356,1706]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
|||
|
|
In the present work, six species groups of the genus
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="30944D004A11FFAEFCEDF9EC6A7092C9" box="[800,1029,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Morphostenophanes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5E0EA914A11FFAEFCEDF9EC6A7092C9" box="[800,1029,1644,1670]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Morphostenophanes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
are proposed according to different morphological characters and geographical distribution.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|