treatments-xml/data/03/D9/87/03D987AA3E7E200E9F37FB56670BFCE4.xml

338 lines
45 KiB
XML
Raw Normal View History

2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00
<document id="E1ED7A57EF45D58180E379F519E4EF0D" ID-CLB-Dataset="178753" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1967" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b2b9281-970d-4942-b621-b50faefcf6ee" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7277247" ID-ZooBank="D187046C-F9C9-4FB9-8192-A80D06CD0E47" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1667481474466" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Muñoz-Santiago, José &amp; Ortuño, Vicente M." docDate="2022" docId="03D987AA3E7E200E9F37FB56670BFCE4" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-846_75-109.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 846 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/d187046c-f9c9-4fb9-8192-a80d06cd0e47" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pogonini Laporte 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FFE0FFD23E7D200B9D5EFF97627CFFBB" masterDocTitle="Revision of the tribe Pogonini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Ibero-Balearic region" masterLastPageNumber="109" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1699408838215" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BD7E22655CDE85672C4A97CB7D4A9EDA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="28B4D9A70FF12CFD87318A473ECCEE67">
<mods:title id="0EE5B856A37B52E77825F64F1A24860D">Revision of the tribe Pogonini (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechinae) from the Ibero-Balearic region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="017F3E8B12C2C8334FF5293732C46C76" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06D1BD3FDE4455823A8BE33A1336430C">
<mods:roleTerm id="E68E0B297A1C017FD1AC90138B49DBE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6F58955858D08F872BC152BD7F51E5D">Muñoz-Santiago, José</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8BEB5C79B3EF844F3AF412202C2E0676" type="LSID">1025DDEB-ADDC-46EB-8527-353DCC89A5C1</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0F8F89827F22C12FD79D8D8EA6110AC5">Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alcalá (UAH), A. P. 20, Campus Universitario, E- 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9F954D6B4428AA4AA378D6AF8215B7F" type="email">jose_munoz.s@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F434DD39AB52F50F1AB6075392903CCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B0B06C6382FEC690542BEAA6E4AC35B1">
<mods:roleTerm id="09B060A709BF3FDA1285C33E62FEEBF8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4472E44415FDDC9F9A4199285AC04D0C">Ortuño, Vicente M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE17E037EEEF9DEE6D3D3EBF3F9412B3" type="LSID">37C97660-C26E-439B-B582-5DAC0F293B8C</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="258BB9AC1062943DD1F433E90CC4C9FF">Research Team on Soil Biology and Subterranean Ecosystems, Department of Life Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, University of Alcalá (UAH), A. P. 20, Campus Universitario, E- 28805, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CBF1726603A4AA02CCE7A26F876741F4" type="email">vicente.ortuno@uah.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="8353B5BA40302306BDF9BCACAB27AEC5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="799434F006F3DFD86DE9F5114F9EDD8D" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7BF47732F3273814FA581A2920738BF6">
<mods:title id="9595EA508C2A295DB8EA602F56AA5635">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09D493057BE1AC3BDC6BC6553DE6B544">
<mods:date id="0169348E2D6A3B426124134E747D3645">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="5FA328AC803EFC3787B4D9BF01966B76" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DB256A6CEC128608F01392ACD0CE1628">2022-11-03</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A40D8758EA05F1D738A8E0F9DF09B091" type="volume">
<mods:number id="975F43DAB7EBC07ADF8A7E9B685DCD7F">846</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E12C0FC92D421120654291BB362BB34" type="issue">
<mods:number id="9C37DACD561150ABA32D206EAA3775F9">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="22FB481F04521E159BE6705E4E093E2D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="EE87BD5A20AD1851424E49F6360314E0">75</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D6FFF590E5A19146AB1F27BCB6D6F93E">109</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="C22B0E30586669A9632B549604540059">
<mods:url id="117D12E0EF188E3818A2B2B79AC54819">http://zoobank.org/d187046c-f9c9-4fb9-8192-a80d06cd0e47</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="FE7FF066009B29C3E8984CEE81F7555A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35EB46BB7D3DD295232F5227882AA48B" type="CLB-Dataset">178753</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="07EFBB947F686546830498116752134E" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2022.846.1967</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1259800F1C09D1FB06BEA71EE36B50E3" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b2b9281-970d-4942-b621-b50faefcf6ee</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5FB6B5497A61DCA6D5EA9F5D54B9B276" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="94A13D0AA36CB3CCDC7CFAE6BD409F84" type="Zenodo-Dep">7277247</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="EAC04CD2A91E4CD2129D4FD77CD149F7" type="ZooBank">D187046C-F9C9-4FB9-8192-A80D06CD0E47</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03D987AA3E7E200E9F37FB56670BFCE4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7278187" ID-GBIF-Taxon="203967364" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7278187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D987AA3E7E200E9F37FB56670BFCE4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D987AA3E7E200E9F37FB56670BFCE4" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E7E20089F37FB5661B6FB60" box="[617,970,1217,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E7E20089F37FB5661B6FB60" blockId="3.[617,970,1217,1243]" box="[617,970,1217,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E7E20089FF1FB5661B6FB60" ID-CoL="8KTWZ" authority="Laporte, 1834" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" box="[687,970,1217,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E7E20089FF1FB566162FB60" bold="true" box="[687,798,1217,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Pogonini</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E7E20089E7BFB5661B6FB60" author="Laporte F. L. de" box="[805,970,1217,1243]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" refId="ref17999" refString="Laporte F. L. de. 1834. Etudes entomologiques, ou description d'insectes nouveaux et observations sur leur synonymie. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris." type="book" year="1834">Laporte, 1834</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E7E20089DE3FA95603EFA0F" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E7E20089DE3FA956346FAA7" blockId="3.[189,314,1282,1308]" box="[189,314,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D08781D03E7E20089DE3FA956346FAA7" bold="true" box="[189,314,1282,1308]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E7E20089DE3FA956346FAA7" bold="true" box="[189,314,1282,1308]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Diagnoses</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E7E20089DE3FAA6603EFA0F" blockId="3.[188,1399,1329,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Imagoes of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E7E20089C0FFAA663C7FAF0" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" box="[337,443,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
can be differentiated from the rest of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E7E20089EC1FAA6666FFAF0" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[927,1043,1329,1355]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trechinae">Trechinae</taxonomicName>
by the following characters: umbilical series complete, formed by approximately 12 setae disposed from the humeri to the apical region. Basal elytra border complete. Last labial and maxillary palpomeres fusiform. Tarsi glabrous and with a longitudinal dorsal sulcus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E7E200F9DE3FA4B677AFB28" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E7E20089DE3FA4B6332FA4D" blockId="3.[189,334,1500,1526]" box="[189,334,1500,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="D08781D03E7E20089DE3FA4B6332FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1500,1526]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E7E20089DE3FA4B6332FA4D" bold="true" box="[189,334,1500,1526]" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E7E200F9DE3F99D677AFB28" blockId="3.[189,1400,1546,1995]" lastBlockId="4.[188,1401,265,1171]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">
Length between 4.0 and 8.0 mm from the anterior margin of the labrum to the apex of the elytra. Tegument glabrous; metallic in most species, although in some it is totally or partially depigmented. Microsculpture polygonal. Head with eyes protruding, medium- or large-sized and in general convex. Neck absent or poorly marked. Front wide, with two supraocular sulci more or less long and deep depending on the genus (very poorly marked in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E7E20089E4DF90061B6F90A" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[787,970,1687,1713]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sirdenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E7E20089E4DF90061B6F90A" box="[787,970,1687,1713]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">Sirdenus grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Two supraocular setae. Antennae long and filiform, pilose from the anterior half of the second antennomere; last antennomeres slightly wider than the first ones. A pair of clypeal setae; 6 dorsal setae in the anterior margin of the labrum (the external ones are longer than the inner ones). Mandibles with a small and thin seta inserted in the mandibular sulcus. Last labial and maxillary palpomeres fusiform, with small setae (except in the apical ones). Ligula with a pair of setae. Labium not fused with the prebasilar, with a central and conspicuous bifid-tooth provided with a pair of fine setae in the base. Pronotum clearly wider than the head (except in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E7E20089C20F819639DF81C" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[382,481,1934,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sirdenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E7E20089C20F819639DF81C" box="[382,481,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="78">S. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), convex and of variable morphology: cordiform or sub-cordiform and more or less transverse; the lateral sinuosity and the posterior narrowing are more marked in some species than in others. Hind and posterior angles of the pronotum in general protruding; the lateral sulcus is narrow, slightly more explanate in some species. The pronotum has two pairs of setae, one inserted at its widest region and another inserted near the hind angles. Basal foveae in general large and limited by a carinula which presents different grades of development between the species (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F985CFEE4671AFE37" baseAuthorityName="Wollaston" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[1282,1382,371,397]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sirdenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F985CFEE4671AFE37" box="[1282,1382,371,397]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">S. grayii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Base of pronotum depressed, punctured (punctation is more marked in some species than in others) and almost rectilinear, always coincident to the basal elytra border. Elytra, in general, convex and parallel or sub-parallel. Shoulders not or hardly protruding; functional wings. Basal and lateral elytra border complete. Scutellum present. 8
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9F76FE686049FDB6" attach="left" box="[552,565,511,525]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
elytral striae punctured and well-marked until the apical region, where they are frequently very tenuous or obliterated; punctuation more or less deep depending on the species. Basal striole punctured, present between the elytral suture and the first stria. Umbilical series complete from the humeral to the apical region, formed by approximately 12 setae; the first 34 setae are inserted in the lateral sulcus while the rest are inserted along the 8
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9E3FFD1C6112FD22" attach="left" box="[865,878,651,665]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
stria. The 1
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9EA5FD1B667AFD21" attach="left" box="[1019,1030,652,666]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">st</superScript>
stria presents a setigerous pore in its base. Up to 5 setigerous pores disposed along the 3
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9E07FD38611BFD06" attach="left" box="[857,871,687,701]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">rd</superScript>
stria in all species (commonly 3); setigerous pores present also in the 5
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9CB7FD45638AFD5B" attach="left" box="[489,502,722,736]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
and/or 7
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9F02FD456015FD5B" attach="left" box="[604,617,722,736]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
striae in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9F8CFD4466FEFD57" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[722,1154,722,749]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meridionalis" subGenus="Pogonoidius">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9F8CFD446145FD57" box="[722,825,723,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Pogonus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9E17FD4561A1FD57" box="[841,989,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Pogonoidius</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9EB0FD4566FEFD57" box="[1006,1154,722,748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">meridionalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Fine preapical setae present at the end of the 2
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9CB0FD626383FCB8" attach="left" box="[494,511,757,771]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">nd</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="7C059BF43E79200F9F16FD626029FCB8" attach="left" box="[584,597,757,771]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">th</superScript>
striae. Legs, in general, slender; of a different colour from the body in some cases. Tarsus with a longitudinal dorsal sulcus; protarsus of the males with the first and second tarsomeres dilated, pilose and provided with adhesive phanerae. Prosternum glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9980FCAA6739FCED" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1246,1349,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9980FCAA6739FCED" box="[1246,1349,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Pogonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9DE3FCC8632DFCC2" authorityName="Carret" authorityYear="1903" box="[189,337,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pogonoidius">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9DE3FCC8632DFCC2" box="[189,337,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Pogonoidius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, pilose in
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9C92FCC8604DFCC2" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[460,561,863,889]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sirdenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9C92FCC8604DFCC2" box="[460,561,863,889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Sirdenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Metepimerum visible. Last abdominal sternite with 2 setigerous pores in the males and
<quantity id="4C889B593E79200F9CCBFC1463BBFC27" box="[405,455,898,925]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
the females. Aedeagus with median lobe asymmetrical, and the basal orifice located on its right side. Form and length of the median lobe variable between species, with the apex, in general, rounded and directed down. The internal sac of the median lobe is covered by small squamae, visible under the microscope; in the resting state it is possible to observe folds and sclerotised pieces which are variable on its form and extension between the species and groups. Left and right parameres unequal, both of them with at least one seta inserted in the distal region (the number could vary between individuals and species). Left paramere well-developed, with a triangular or sub-triangular form. Right paramere reduced, narrow and more or less elongated; in some cases, it is elbowed or curved.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E79200F9DE3FB2D6375FAF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E79200F9DE3FB2D632AFB6F" blockId="4.[189,342,1210,1236]" box="[189,342,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D08781D03E79200F9DE3FB2D632AFB6F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1210,1236]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9DE3FB2D632AFB6F" bold="true" box="[189,342,1210,1236]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E79200F9DE3FB7E6375FAF2" blockId="4.[188,1399,1257,1353]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9C6CFB7E63E0FAB8" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" box="[306,412,1257,1283]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
has a worldwide distribution; it is present in all zoogeographical regions, with the main diversity of species in the Palaearctic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9F9EFA9B664DFA9D" author="Grebennikov V. &amp; Bousquet Y." box="[704,1073,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref17712" refString="Grebennikov V. &amp; Bousquet Y. 1999. Larvae of Pogonini (Coleoptera: Carabidae): genera Pogonus, Pogonistes, Cardiaderus, and Thalassotrechus. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 63: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Grebennikov &amp; Bousquet 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9963FA9B6680FA9C" author="Choi I. J. &amp; Lim J. &amp; Park J. &amp; Park J. K." box="[1085,1276,1292,1319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="831 - 835" refId="ref16735" refString="Choi I. J., Lim J., Park J. &amp; Park J. K. 2015. Taxonomic revision of the tribe Pogonini (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from Korea. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology 18: 831 - 835. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2015.10.013" type="journal article" year="2015">
Choi
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9923FA9A66CCFA9D" box="[1149,1200,1292,1318]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2015
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9856FA9A6280FAF2" author="Bousquet Y." pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="354 - 357" refId="ref16356" refString="Bousquet Y. 2017. Tribe Pogonini Laporte, 1834. In: Lobl I. &amp; Lobl D. (eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Revised and Updated Edition. Vol. 1. Archostemata-Myxophaga-Adephaga: 354 - 357. Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden." type="book chapter" year="2017">Bousquet 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E79200E9DE3FAE661FEFE0B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E79200F9DE3FAE66353FA30" blockId="4.[189,303,1393,1419]" box="[189,303,1393,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
<heading id="D08781D03E79200F9DE3FAE66353FA30" bold="true" box="[189,303,1393,1419]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9DE3FAE66353FA30" bold="true" box="[189,303,1393,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E79200F9DE3FA08663FF936" blockId="4.[189,1399,1439,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
The tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9C65FA0863D9FA02" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" box="[315,421,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
is a very well supported monophyletic group within the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F99A5FA08670EFA02" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[1275,1394,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trechinae">Trechinae</taxonomicName>
, closely related to Tachyini Motschulsky, 1862,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9FB4FA55610DFA67" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1827" box="[746,881,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bembidiini">Bembidiini</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9E22FA5561ABFA67" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1937" box="[892,983,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anillini">Anillini</taxonomicName>
and other tribes than with
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F984AFA55670AFA67" authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" box="[1300,1398,1474,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Trechini">Trechini</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9D9BFA716396F9BB" author="Maddison D. R. &amp; Ober K. A." box="[197,490,1510,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="229 - 260" refId="ref18340" refString="Maddison D. R. &amp; Ober K. A. 2011. Phylogeny of minute carabid beetles and their relatives based upon DNA sequence data (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Trechitae). ZooKeys 147: 229 - 260. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 147.1871" type="journal article" year="2011">Maddison &amp; Ober 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9CA7FA7160CBF9BB" author="Maddison D. R." box="[505,695,1510,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="533 - 576" refId="ref18290" refString="Maddison D. R. 2012. Phylogeny of Bembidion and related ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Trechinae: Bembidiini: Bembidiina). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 63: 533 - 576. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2012.01.015" type="journal article" year="2012">Maddison 2012</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9F98FA7161B2F9BB" author="Maddison D. R. &amp; Kanda K. &amp; Boyd O. F. &amp; Faille A. &amp; Porch N. &amp; Erwin T. L. &amp; Roig-Junent S." box="[710,974,1510,1536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="151 - 176" refId="ref18393" refString="Maddison D. R., Kanda K., Boyd O. F., Faille A., Porch N., Erwin T. L. &amp; Roig-Junent S. 2019. Phylogeny of the beetle supertribe Trechitae (Coleoptera: Carabidae): Unexpected clades, isolated lineages, and morphological convergence. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 132: 151 - 176. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.11.006" type="journal article" year="2019">
Maddison
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E79200F9E18FA716100F9BB" box="[838,892,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F99C3FA71677BF9BB" authorityName="Laporte" authorityYear="1834" box="[1181,1287,1510,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
show, in general, predaceous, thermophilous and diurnal behaviours (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9EDCF99E66EDF998" author="Rueda F. &amp; Montes C." box="[898,1169,1545,1571]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="247 - 263" refId="ref19991" refString="Rueda F. &amp; Montes C. 1987. Riparian Carabids of saline aquatic ecosystems. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 22 (1 - 4): 247 - 263." type="journal article" year="1987">Rueda &amp; Montes 1987</bibRefCitation>
), although it is also possible to find them developing a sublapidicolous life (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9E3FF9BB618AF9FD" author="Mateu J." box="[865,1014,1580,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref18610" refString="Mateu J. 1947. Los carabidos de la delta del rio Llobregat. Graellsia 5 (1): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1947">Mateu 1947</bibRefCitation>
). Detailed phenology and larval instars are unknown for most
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9F7AF9D8619CF9D2" authority="(Matalin &amp; Makarov 2008)" baseAuthorityName="Matalin &amp; Makarov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[548,992,1615,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">
Pogonini (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9FC1F9D861A4F9D2" author="Matalin A. V. &amp; Makarov K. V." box="[671,984,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="305 - 323" refId="ref18511" refString="Matalin A. V. &amp; Makarov K. V. 2008. Life cycles in the ground-beetle tribe Pogonini (Coleoptera, Carabidae) from the Lake Elton region, Russia. In: Penev L., Erwin T. &amp; Assmann T. (eds) Back to the Roots and Back to the Future. Towards a New Synthesis amongst Taxonomic, Ecological and Biogeographical Approaches in Carabidology. Proceedings of the XIII European Carabidologists Meeting, Blagoevgrad, August 20 - 24, 2007: 305 - 323. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow." type="journal article" year="2008">Matalin &amp; Makarov 2008</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but some data are available for a small number of species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9CB4F9E560F6F936" author="Jeannel R." box="[490,650,1650,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 571" refId="ref17948" refString="Jeannel R. 1941. Coleopteres Carabiques, premiere partie. Faune de France 39: 1 - 571." type="journal article" year="1941">Jeannel 1941</bibRefCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9F9DF9E5664AF936" author="Grebennikov V. &amp; Bousquet Y." box="[707,1078,1650,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref17712" refString="Grebennikov V. &amp; Bousquet Y. 1999. Larvae of Pogonini (Coleoptera: Carabidae): genera Pogonus, Pogonistes, Cardiaderus, and Thalassotrechus. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 63: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Grebennikov &amp; Bousquet 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E79200E9DE3F92361FEFE0B" blockId="4.[188,1399,1716,2024]" lastBlockId="5.[189,1400,265,432]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="4" pageNumber="79">
Maybe the best-documented feature of the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9E17F92361CFF975" baseAuthorityName="Matalin &amp; Makarov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[841,947,1716,1742]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
is their strict relationship with saline environments. This trait, combined with the extended hygrophilous character of all
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F99DCF94063BFF8AF" authority="(Ortuno &amp; Toribio 2005: 17 - 18)" baseAuthorityName="Ortuno &amp; Toribio" baseAuthorityPageNumber="17 - 18" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Trechinae">
Trechinae (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F985BF94063C5F8AF" author="Ortuno V. M. &amp; Toribio M." pageId="4" pageNumber="79" refId="ref19224" refString="Ortuno V. M. &amp; Toribio M. 2005. Carabidae de la Peninsula Iberica y Baleares. Vol. I. Trechinae, Bembidiini. Argania Editio, Barcelona." type="book" year="2005">Ortuño &amp; Toribio 2005: 1718</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, implies that the most common habitats of
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9EBDF96D6631F8AF" baseAuthorityName="Matalin &amp; Makarov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[995,1101,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
are the coastal regions, salt marshes and saline continental waters. For this reason, pogonines have been widely considered as halobiont elements (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9C87F8D66157F8E0" author="Bousquet Y. &amp; Laplante S." box="[473,811,1857,1883]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="699 - 731" refId="ref16405" refString="Bousquet Y. &amp; Laplante S. 1997. Taxonomic review of the New World Pogonini (Coleoptera: Carabidae). The Canadian Entomologist 129: 699 - 731. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 129699 - 4" type="journal article" year="1997">Bousquet &amp; Laplante 1997</bibRefCitation>
). It was suggested that this specialised lifestyle derived from the basal hygrophilous condition of the subfamily, and it was originated as a response to intense interspecific competition with other riparian relatives (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9EFBF81066C7F81A" author="Rueda F. &amp; Montes C." box="[933,1211,1927,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="247 - 263" refId="ref19991" refString="Rueda F. &amp; Montes C. 1987. Riparian Carabids of saline aquatic ecosystems. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 22 (1 - 4): 247 - 263." type="journal article" year="1987">Rueda &amp; Montes 1987</bibRefCitation>
). The results of breeding
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E79200F9C74F83D63E8F87F" baseAuthorityName="Matalin &amp; Makarov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[298,404,1962,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
species in laboratory obtained by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E79200F9E7EF83D66DCF87F" author="Grebennikov V. &amp; Bousquet Y." box="[800,1184,1962,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="79" pagination="427 - 441" refId="ref17712" refString="Grebennikov V. &amp; Bousquet Y. 1999. Larvae of Pogonini (Coleoptera: Carabidae): genera Pogonus, Pogonistes, Cardiaderus, and Thalassotrechus. Acta Societatis Zoologicae Bohemicae 63: 427 - 441." type="journal article" year="1999">Grebennikov &amp; Bousquet (1999)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that the halobiont condition of these ground beetles is shared both for the pre-imaginal and the imaginal stages. With respect to the study area, although the term “halobiont” has been applied with different criteria by Iberian entomologists (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9CA9FEBB6084FEFD" author="Vives J. &amp; Vives E." box="[503,760,300,326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="205 - 214" refId="ref21168" refString="Vives J. &amp; Vives E. 1978 a Coleopteros halofilos de Los Monegros. Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia 2: 205 - 214." type="journal article" year="1978">Vives &amp; Vives 1978a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9E5BFEBB61B1FEFD" author="Ortiz A. S. &amp; Galian J. &amp; Andujar A. &amp; Serrano J." box="[773,973,300,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="49 - 57" refId="ref18756" refString="Ortiz A. S., Galian J., Andujar A. &amp; Serrano J. 1989. Estudio comparativo de la fauna de carabidos de algunas lagunas de la region manchego-levantina (Espana). (Coleoptera: Adephaga). Anales de Biologia, 15 (Biologia Animal 4): 49 - 57." type="journal article" year="1989">
Ortiz
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9E12FEBA6103FEFD" box="[844,895,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 1989
</bibRefCitation>
), a high grade of specialization and adaptation to the life in saline habitats (sometimes extreme saline) have been recognised for the local species (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9C7BFEE56061FE36" author="Vives J. &amp; Vives E." box="[293,541,370,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="49 - 55" refId="ref21228" refString="Vives J. &amp; Vives E. 1981. A proposit d'alguns coleopters carabids de les zones salades espanoles. II Sessio conjunta d'entomologia: 49 - 55." type="book chapter" year="1981">Vives &amp; Vives 1981</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9F72FEE56016FE37" author="Vives J. &amp; Vives E." box="[556,618,370,396]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" refId="ref21257" refString="Vives J. &amp; Vives E. 1986. Carabidos (Ins. Coleoptera) de la Laguna de Sarinena. In: Instituto de Estudios Altoaragoneses (ed.) Estudio Multidisciplinar de La Laguna, Sarinena (Huesca): 127 - 136. Coleccion de Estudios Altoaragoneses (6), Huesca." type="journal volume" year="1986">1986</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9F27FEE561F2FE36" author="Rueda F. &amp; Montes C." box="[633,910,370,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="247 - 263" refId="ref19991" refString="Rueda F. &amp; Montes C. 1987. Riparian Carabids of saline aquatic ecosystems. Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 22 (1 - 4): 247 - 263." type="journal article" year="1987">Rueda &amp; Montes 1987</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9EC3FEE466FAFE36" author="Serrano J. &amp; Ortiz A. S. &amp; Galan J." box="[925,1158,370,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="199 - 210" refId="ref20520" refString="Serrano J., Ortiz A. S. &amp; Galan J. 1990. Los Carabidae de lagunas y rios de la Submeseta Sur, Espana (Coleoptera, Adephaga). Boletin de la Asociacion espanola de Entomologia 14: 199 - 210." type="journal article" year="1990">
Serrano
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E995FFEE4664BFE37" box="[1025,1079,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 1990
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E99CAFEE4670EFE36" author="Novoa F. &amp; Baselga A. &amp; Campos A." box="[1172,1394,370,397]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="281 - 295" refId="ref18699" refString="Novoa F., Baselga A. &amp; Campos A. 1998. Inventario de coleopteros (Carabidae, Staphylinidae y Chrysomelidae) de los sistemas dunares y lagunares del Parque Natural de Corrubedo (Galicia, noroeste de la Peninsula Iberica). Nova Acta Cientifica Compostelana (Bioloxia) 8: 281 - 295." type="journal article" year="1998">
Novoa
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E99B2FEE4675FFE37" box="[1260,1315,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">et al</emphasis>
. 1998
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9DE3FE0163DFFE0B" author="Andujar C. &amp; Andujar A. &amp; Lencina J. L. &amp; Ruano L. &amp; Serrano J." box="[189,419,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="121 - 166" refId="ref15972" refString="Andujar C., Andujar A., Lencina J. L., Ruano L. &amp; Serrano J. 2001. Los Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) del Saladar de Cordovilla (Albacete). Sabuco, Revista de Estudios Albacetenses 2: 121 - 166." type="journal article" year="2001">
Andújar
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9C7AFE006323FE0B" box="[292,351,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9CEEFE016392FE0B" author="Andujar C. &amp; Andujar A. &amp; Lencina J. L. &amp; Ruano L. &amp; Serrano J." box="[432,494,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="23 - 76" refId="ref16022" refString="Andujar C., Andujar A., Lencina J. L., Ruano L. &amp; Serrano J. 2002. Los Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera) de lagunas y embalses de Albacete. Sabuco, Revista de Estudios Albacetenses 3: 23 - 76." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9CA4FE0160BAFE0B" author="Pardo M. T. &amp; Esteve-Selma M. A. &amp; Gimenez A. &amp; Martinez-Fernandez J. &amp; Carreno M. F. &amp; Serrano J. &amp; Minano J." box="[506,710,406,432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="1803 - 1810" refId="ref19389" refString="Pardo M. T., Esteve-Selma M. A., Gimenez A., Martinez-Fernandez J., Carreno M. F., Serrano J. &amp; Minano J. 2008. Assessment of hydrological alterations on wandering beetle assemblages (Coleoptera: Carabidae and Tenebrionidae) in coastal wetlands of arid Mediterranean systems. Journal of Arid Environments 72: 1803 - 1810. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jaridenv. 2008.05.005" type="journal article" year="2008">
Pardo
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9F18FE0060FCFE0B" box="[582,640,406,432]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
; among others).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E78200E9DE3FE4E6026FE4F" box="[189,602,472,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E78200E9DE3FE4E6026FE4F" blockId="5.[189,602,472,501]" box="[189,602,472,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9DE3FE4E6026FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,602,472,501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Key to Ibero-Balearic
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E78200E9CBFFE4F6026FE4F" baseAuthorityName="Matalin &amp; Makarov" baseAuthorityYear="2008" box="[481,602,472,500]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pogonini">Pogonini</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36A65373E78200E9DE3FD9A670BFCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" type="key">
<key id="FFE1618D3E78200E9DE3FD9A670BFCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<keyStep id="30842E193E78200E9DE3FD9A670BFD2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E78200E9DE3FD9A670BFD9C" blockId="5.[189,1399,525,657]" box="[189,1399,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<keyLead id="308195893E78200E9DE3FD9A670BFD9C" box="[189,1399,525,551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">1. Pronotum more or less transverse, always clearly wider than the head ........................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E78200E9D9FFDA7670BFD2B" blockId="5.[189,1399,525,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<keyLead id="308195893E78200E9D9FFDA7670BFD2B" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Pronotum longitudinal, as wide as or barely wider than the head. Tegument partially depigmented; elytra parallel and almost cylindrical body. Small species, 4.05.0 mm ............................................ ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E78200E9F72FDE1613CFD2B" ID-CoL="8KYXR" authority="Dejean, 1828" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1828" box="[556,832,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sirdenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9F72FDE160E4FD2A" bold="true" box="[556,664,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Sirdenus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9FC1FDE1613CFD2B" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[671,832,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" refId="ref16987" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1828. Species General des Coleopteres de la Collection de M. le Comte Dejean. Tome troisieme. Mequignon-Marvis, Paris." type="book" year="1828">Dejean, 1828</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E78200E9E15FDE1670BFD2B" ID-CoL="4XQZC" authority="Wollaston, 1862" authorityName="Wollaston" authorityYear="1862" box="[843,1399,630,657]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sirdenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grayii" subGenus="Syrdenopsis">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9E15FDE166CCFD2B" bold="true" box="[843,1200,630,657]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9E15FDE161CBFD2A" bold="true" box="[843,951,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Sirdenus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9E96FDE16625FD2A" bold="true" box="[968,1113,630,657]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Syrdenopsis</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9934FDE166CCFD2B" bold="true" box="[1130,1200,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">grayii</emphasis>
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E99E9FDE1670BFD2B" author="Wollaston T. V." box="[1207,1399,630,656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="437 - 442" refId="ref21413" refString="Wollaston T. V. 1862. Brief diagnostic characters of new Canarian Coleoptera. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History (3 Ser.) 9: 437 - 442. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208681259" type="journal article" year="1862">Wollaston, 1862</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30842E193E78200E9DE3FD2F670BFCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<key id="FFE1618D3E78200E9DE3FD2F670BFCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E78200E9DE3FD2F670BFCA3" blockId="5.[189,1399,696,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<keyLead id="308195893E78200E9DE3FD2F670BFCA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
2. Supraocular sulcus deep and long, surpassing the level of the anterior supraocular seta and ending close to the posterior supraocular seta. 8
<superScript id="7C059BF43E78200E9F9CFD4D60B3FD53" attach="left" box="[706,719,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
and 9
<superScript id="7C059BF43E78200E9E49FD4D6158FD53" attach="left" box="[791,804,730,744]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
interstriae of the same width ................................ .........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E78200E9937FD69670BFCA3" ID-CoL="8KVY6" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1129,1399,766,792]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9937FD6966AFFCA3" bold="true" box="[1129,1235,766,792]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Pogonus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E9984FD69670BFCA3" author="Dejean P. F. M. A." box="[1242,1399,766,792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" refId="ref16945" refString="Dejean P. F. M. A. 1821. Catalogue de la Collection de Coleopteres de M. le Baron Dejean. Crevot, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 11259" type="book" year="1821">Dejean, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BCF36BC3E78200E9D9FFCB5670BFCE4" blockId="5.[189,1399,696,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
<keyLead id="308195893E78200E9D9FFCB5670BFCE4" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">
Supraocular sulcus little deep and short, ending at the level of the anterior supraocular seta or barely surpassing it. 9
<superScript id="7C059BF43E78200E9CC5FCD363D4FCE9" attach="left" box="[411,424,836,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
interstriae wider than the 8
<superScript id="7C059BF43E78200E9FB4FCD3608BFCE9" attach="left" box="[746,759,836,850]" fontSize="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">th</superScript>
..........................................
<taxonomicName id="4C704D3F3E78200E9969FCD3670BFCE4" ID-CoL="8KYDP" authority="Chaudoir, 1872" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1872" box="[1079,1399,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B904EAAE3E78200E9969FCD366C5FCE5" bold="true" box="[1079,1209,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="80">Pogonistes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFE14B4D3E78200E999FFCD3670BFCE4" author="Chaudoir M." box="[1217,1399,836,863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" pagination="21 - 61" refId="ref16709" refString="Chaudoir M. 1872. Essai monographique sur le groupe des pogonides. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique 14: 21 - 61." type="journal article" year="1872">Chaudoir, 1872</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</key>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>