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<document id="D164CDB2D16519E5DFEAA474F91ABC83" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5319334" ID-ISSN="0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5319334" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630135607370" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Audisio, Paolo, Cline, Andrew Richard, Biase, Alessio De, Antonini, Gloria, Mancini, Emiliano, Trizzino, Marco, Costantini, Lorenzo, Strika, Sirio, Lamanna, Francesco &amp; Cerretti, Pierfilippo" docDate="2009" docId="03BE87CCF60FFFECBA10FC2FFE9AFCCC" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2009.49.2.341-504.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 49 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="445" masterDocId="FF87FFB4F66AFF84BB0BFFF4FFB5FFBB" masterDocTitle="Preliminary re-examination of genus-level taxonomy of the pollen beetle subfamily Meligethinae (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="504" masterPageNumber="341" pageNumber="442" updateTime="1699163636878" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="6E392A62F93F9079C6CAF6E7A5C26EE1">Preliminary re-examination of genus-level taxonomy of the pollen beetle subfamily Meligethinae (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C954F74802D328C4EEF3AD7578D0ADF3">Audisio, Paolo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F3A5692358AD00D8952F7F02C6DBB0AA">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dellUomo, Sapienza Rome University, via A. Borelli, 50, I- 00161 Rome, Italy; e-mail: paolo. audisio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6C5FA86AFB70A5E9949B91C8551EAED2">Cline, Andrew Richard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="89418280D3AADCE9D9A0846E42965BD9">Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, California Department of Food and Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Road, Sacramento, CA 95832 - 1448, USA; e-mail: acline @ cdfa. ca. gov</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7E2C2E35873F8AEEA402F8F2C9FE3CE4">Biase, Alessio De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D125C288722E1E688FBE58C2990F16FD">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dellUomo, Sapienza Rome University, viale DellUniversità, 32, I- 00185 Rome, Italy; e-mail: alessio. debiase @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="20390A1497EBE9332619BF5AE041B3D0">Antonini, Gloria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E67B4D738AB34AD625B1BE426A5B6845">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dellUomo, Sapienza Rome University, via A. Borelli, 50, I- 00161 Rome, Italy; e-mail: paolo. audisio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F06650181F24812B039F5FB0C284ECF">Mancini, Emiliano</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DBF814F5C37F93937B5FE2DDA7A2E55C">Dipartimento di Scienze di Sanità Pubblica, Sapienza Rome University, Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, I- 00185, Rome, Italy; e-mail: emiliano. mancini @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D295E57060D3431FB1BCD2DE069B839">Trizzino, Marco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FEC325A267C00DA89946123C3E1D291D">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dellUomo, Sapienza Rome University, via A. Borelli, 50, I- 00161 Rome, Italy; e-mail: paolo. audisio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="236BFA3153508D4DE48E6E844673AA2C">Costantini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="589D117BF1C1365B1708EA85AF48BBCF">Museo Nazionale dArte Orientale, Servizio di Bioarcheologia e Microscopia, via Merulana 248, I- 00185 Rome, Italy; e-mail: l. costantin @ mclink. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F1DEC185AC525C9F4511AE780858B20D">Strika, Sirio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="19A200DFBAB5F7F1EAF0A7CDCCFABCF1">Museo Nazionale dArte Orientale, Servizio di Bioarcheologia e Microscopia, via Merulana 248, I- 00185 Rome, Italy; e-mail: l. costantin @ mclink. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1B270A2608D41C2C638C66BADBFEEAD5">Lamanna, Francesco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C6F01F7F17E40827A516CA525B39E7BC">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dellUomo, Sapienza Rome University, via A. Borelli, 50, I- 00161 Rome, Italy; e-mail: paolo. audisio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E85D294E04A41D9EBAC91A5A4A7D6C69">Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48FEAF04CC29C851E9E2F3F8ACEF7DF1">Dipartimento di Biologia Animale e dellUomo, Sapienza Rome University, via A. Borelli, 50, I- 00161 Rome, Italy; e-mail: paolo. audisio @ uniroma 1. it</mods:affiliation>
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28.
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60FFFE1BA48FC2EFE46FC48" bold="true" box="[323,499,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Sebastiangethes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF60FFFE1BAF1FC2EFC22FC48" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." box="[506,919,986,1011]" pageId="101" pageNumber="442" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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(
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1B92DFC0DFD39FBB7" box="[550,652,1017,1036]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Figs. 28 ai</figureCitation>
)
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60FFFE1BB7AFBE8FF4FFB95" box="[113,250,1052,1070]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Sebastiangethes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF60FFFE1BA0BFBEFFDDEFB95" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." box="[256,619,1051,1070]" pageId="101" pageNumber="442" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: 421</bibRefCitation>
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<typeStatus id="54AC8878F60FFFE1BB7AFBB3FF1CFBE4" box="[113,169,1095,1119]" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F60FFFE1BA1AFBBCFBF4FBE4" authority="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: 425" authorityName="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline" authorityPageNumber="425" authorityYear="2008" box="[273,1089,1095,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Sebastiangethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthystrixoides">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60FFFE1BA1AFBBCFDDCFBE4" box="[273,617,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Sebastiangethes anthystrixoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF60FFFE1B97AFBB3FBF4FBE4" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." box="[625,1089,1095,1119]" pageId="101" pageNumber="442" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: 425</bibRefCitation>
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(by original designation).
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<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60FFFE1BB7AFB61FDB2FB16" bold="true" box="[113,519,1173,1198]" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Generic redescription and diagnosis.</emphasis>
The single known species (
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length;
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width) exhibits the following combination of characters.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60FFFE1BB9BFB23FCF3FA35" blockId="101.[113,1089,1173,1614]" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60FFFE1BB9BFB23FE7DFB55" box="[144,456,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Body color and pubescence</emphasis>
: pubescence long, golden to silvery-whitish and dense, recumbent, partially obscuring the predominantly dark brown dorsal body surface, usually not obscuring the narrowly flattened, paler pronotal and elytral sides (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1B85CFAE2FC06FA95" box="[855,947,1302,1326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); lateral margins of elytra with a series of distinct long setae, 0.91.0× as long as those on elytral disc; posterior margin of pronotum with relatively short, distally multifid microsetae, microsetae also present on middle portion anterior to scutellum (as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1B9EAFA82FC8CFA35" box="[737,825,1398,1422]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[151,182,1428,1448]" captionTargetBox="[152,1126,223,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[151,1128,219,1364]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 27. Tarchonanthogethes Audisio &amp; Cline, gen. nov.: a, ci T. rotundiclava (Kirejtshuk &amp; Easton, 1988); b T.sp.; k T. martini (Grouvelle, 1899). a, b male habitus (a length 2.6 mm; b length 2.0 mm); cd male genitalia (c length 0. 43 mm; d length 0.38 mm); e major sclerites of male endophallus (length 0.20 mm); f scutellum and microsetae on middle of posterior margin of pronotum; g ventral view of body; h male antenna (length 0.65 mm); i dorsal view of head; k distal portion of ovipositor (length 0.4 mm). Scale bars: Figs. f, i = 100 μm; Fig. g = 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363194/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 27f</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60FFFE2BB9BFA63FC25FE6F" blockId="101.[113,1089,1173,1614]" lastBlockId="102.[151,1127,220,532]" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60FFFE1BB9BFA63FE86FA15" box="[144,307,1431,1454]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Dorsal habitus</emphasis>
: body moderately convex, oval (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1B9ACFA62FCB2FA15" box="[679,775,1430,1454]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); dorsal punctures on discal portion of pronotum as large as or larger than eye facets, moderately to deeply impressed (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1BB72FA22FF6DFA55" box="[121,216,1494,1518]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); anterior margin of clypeus strongly sinuate in middle and distinctly bordered (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1BB72FA02FF60F9B5" box="[121,213,1526,1550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
), simple, i.e. without small distinct medial bulge; circum-ocular furrows (occipital sulci) on dorsal head surface almost obliterated and indistinct; eyes large and markedly projecting laterally (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1BA21F9C2FE32F9F5" box="[298,391,1590,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); posterior angles of pronotum distinct, blunt, obtuse (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60FFFE1B8DCF9C2FB81F9F5" box="[983,1076,1590,1614]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="442">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
), not directed posteriorly; scutellum uniformly punctured on most of exposed portion (as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60CFFE2BB9CFF08FF44FEAF" box="[151,241,252,276]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="100.[151,182,1428,1448]" captionTargetBox="[152,1126,223,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-10@100.[151,1128,219,1364]" captionTargetPageId="100" captionText="Fig. 27. Tarchonanthogethes Audisio &amp; Cline, gen. nov.: a, ci T. rotundiclava (Kirejtshuk &amp; Easton, 1988); b T.sp.; k T. martini (Grouvelle, 1899). a, b male habitus (a length 2.6 mm; b length 2.0 mm); cd male genitalia (c length 0. 43 mm; d length 0.38 mm); e major sclerites of male endophallus (length 0.20 mm); f scutellum and microsetae on middle of posterior margin of pronotum; g ventral view of body; h male antenna (length 0.65 mm); i dorsal view of head; k distal portion of ovipositor (length 0.4 mm). Scale bars: Figs. f, i = 100 μm; Fig. g = 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363194" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363194/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Fig. 27f</figureCitation>
); elytra with normal punctures, never transversely strigose; elytral humeral angle distinct, widely obtuse, not protruding laterally (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60CFFE2B9ABFEE8FD49FE8F" box="[672,764,284,308]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); elytral humeral striae indistinct; elytral pre-sutural striae faintly visible, almost indistinct anteriorly, originating posterior to scutellar vertex, terminating at elytral apex, and delimiting on each elytron a faintly distinct, flat, unraised sutural border, more distinct at distal fourth, narrower than proximal width of 3
<superScript id="7C629B92F60CFFE2BBAFFE6EFF04FE12" attach="left" box="[164,177,410,425]" fontSize="6" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">rd</superScript>
antennomere; elytral apices truncately rounded in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60CFFE2B832FE68FC27FE0F" box="[825,914,412,436]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); pygidium partially exposed, moderately convex, apically rounded in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60CFFE2B823FE48FC31FE6F" box="[808,900,444,468]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60CFFE3BBBEFE29FC85FD88" blockId="102.[151,1127,220,532]" lastBlockId="103.[113,1089,219,1587]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="444" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2BBBEFE29FEE6FE4F" box="[181,339,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Ventral habitus</emphasis>
: antennal furrows distinct and moderately to strongly convergent, inner margins well-delimited, mentum subtrapezoidal (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60CFFE2B955FE08FD7AFDAF" box="[606,719,508,532]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Figs. 28d, i</figureCitation>
); prosternal antennal furrows on anterior margin of prosternum indistinct, reduced to flattened traces, almost completely obliterated in females, prosternal process narrow and parallel-sided (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3B9A3FF0FFD49FEA8" box="[680,764,251,275]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28i</figureCitation>
), subapical portion 1.51.7× as wide as maximum width of 1
<superScript id="7C629B92F60DFFE3BA9CFEEEFE14FE92" attach="right" box="[407,417,282,297]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">st</superScript>
antennomere, bluntly convex distally; lateral borders of prosternal process delimiting shallowly impressed distinct furrows, distally terminating at predistal lateral expansions; posterior margin of mesoventrite simple, not medially incised; male impressions on metaventrite faint; first two visible abdominal ventrites simple in both sexes, without tufts of setae, caudal marginal lines of metacoxal cavities simple, subparallel and contiguous to posterior margin of metacoxal cavities, with shallow arched impression of outer axillary line; axillary space on first abdominal ventrite moderately developed, axillary angle bluntly obtuse; moderately distinct and scarcely impressed arched impressions on last abdominal ventrite, partially covered by distal portion of penultimate visible abdominal ventrite.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF686652F60CFFE2BB9CFA1BFC3AF9E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="443" startId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" targetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" targetPageId="102">
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60CFFE2BB9CFA1BFC3AF9E8" blockId="102.[151,1127,1519,1620]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2BB9CFA1BFF6EF9B8" bold="true" box="[151,219,1519,1539]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Fig. 28.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F60CFFE2BBE9FA05FD03F9B8" authority="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008" authorityName="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline" authorityYear="2008" box="[226,694,1520,1539]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Sebastiangethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2BBE9FA05FEDEF9B8" box="[226,363,1521,1539]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">Sebastiangethes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF60CFFE2BA7AFA04FD03F9B8" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." box="[369,694,1520,1539]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B9B4FA1BFD6FF9B8" bold="true" box="[703,730,1519,1539]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">ai</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F60CFFE2B9F9FA05FF4BF9A5" authority="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008" authorityName="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline" authorityYear="2008" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Sebastiangethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthystrixoides">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B9F9FA05FC3FF9B8" box="[754,906,1521,1539]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">S. anthystrixoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF60CFFE2B89BFA04FF4BF9A5" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." pageId="102" pageNumber="443" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2BA03F9FFFEA6F9A5" bold="true" box="[264,275,1547,1566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">a</emphasis>
male habitus (length 2.7 mm);
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B932F9FFFDF0F9A5" bold="true" box="[569,581,1547,1566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">b</emphasis>
right maxilla and palpus;
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B836F9FFFCF3F9A5" bold="true" box="[829,838,1547,1566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">c</emphasis>
left mandible;
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B8D5F9FFFC5FF9A5" bold="true" box="[990,1002,1547,1566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">d</emphasis>
labrum;
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2BF40F9FEFBD3F9A5" bold="true" box="[1099,1126,1546,1566]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">ef</emphasis>
male genitalia;
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2BA27F9D2FE82F982" bold="true" box="[300,311,1574,1593]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">g</emphasis>
major sclerites of male endophallus;
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B983F9D2FD21F982" bold="true" box="[648,660,1574,1593]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">h</emphasis>
distal portion of ovipositor;
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B890F9D1FC14F982" bold="true" box="[923,929,1573,1593]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">i</emphasis>
ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60CFFE2B92AF9CBFD8BF9E8" bold="true" box="[545,574,1599,1619]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443">bi</emphasis>
: refer to
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF60CFFE2B980F9B4FC8FF9E8" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." box="[651,826,1600,1620]" pageId="102" pageNumber="443" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">AUDISIO et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
for scale.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60DFFE3BB9BFDC9FF5AFB08" blockId="103.[113,1089,219,1587]" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60DFFE3BB9BFDC9FEA7FDEF" box="[144,274,573,596]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Appendages</emphasis>
: male 1
<superScript id="7C629B92F60DFFE3BA6FFDCEFEDBFDF2" attach="left" box="[356,366,570,585]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">st</superScript>
antennomere 1.01.2× as long as width of protibiae excluding distal teeth (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BBB8FDAFFEBAFDCF" box="[179,271,603,628]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); 3
<superScript id="7C629B92F60DFFE3BA25FDAEFE8EFDD2" attach="left" box="[302,315,602,617]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">rd</superScript>
antennomere in males ~3× as long as wide, 1.11.3× as long as and markedly thinner than 2
<superScript id="7C629B92F60DFFE3BA4DFD8EFEE3FD32" attach="none" box="[326,342,634,649]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">nd</superScript>
; 4
<superScript id="7C629B92F60DFFE3BA7AFD8EFEC8FD32" attach="left" box="[369,381,634,649]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">th</superScript>
and 5
<superScript id="7C629B92F60DFFE3BAB6FD8EFE7CFD32" attach="left" box="[445,457,634,649]" fontSize="6" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">th</superScript>
antennomeres subequal in males, usually long, 2.02.3× as long as wide (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BA02FD6FFED3FD0F" box="[265,358,667,692]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); male antennal club variable, with usually allometric development; large, loose, markedly asymmetrical and comprising last 56 antennomeres in large males (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BB72FD2FFF60FD4F" box="[121,213,731,756]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
), but smaller, short, nearly symmetrical, and composed of the last 3 antennomeres in some small-sized males; but several observed small males (
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FF60DFFE3B80EFD08FC32FCAF" box="[773,903,764,788]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="103" pageNumber="444" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.92.1 mm</quantity>
) exhibit normal antennae, with strongly enlarged and six-jointed antennal club; antennal club simple and 3- jointed in females; labial palpi long and thin, especially in males, terminal segment 2.32.8× as long as wide; maxillary palpi long and thin, especially in males (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3B82AFCAFFCCEFCC8" box="[801,891,859,883]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
), terminal segment 2.83.2× as long as wide; mandible large, moderately long, ~1.61.8× longer than wide in large males, shorter in small males and females, apex bifid and acuminate (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3B8AAFC6FFC4BFC0F" box="[929,1022,923,948]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28c</figureCitation>
); tarsi of normal size and shape, 0.60.7× as long as corresponding tibiae (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3B85AFC4FFC1BFC6F" box="[849,942,955,980]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); tarsal claws simple, not toothed at base (as in
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BAE9FC2FFD88FC48" box="[482,573,987,1011]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="88.[150,181,1460,1480]" captionTargetBox="[200,1078,438,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-10@88.[199,1079,435,1445]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="Fig. 24. Chromogethes Kirejtshuk, 1989: a C. formosus (Kirejtshuk, 1989); bh C. mastax (Audisio &amp; De Biase, 2004); k C. splendidulus (Reitter, 1873). a male habitus (length 2.0 mm); b, k dorsal view of head; c scutellum and microsetae on middle of posterior margin of pronotum; d ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum; e exposed portion of last visible abdominal ventrite; f tarsal claws of middle leg; g outer margin of mesotibia; h prosternal process and mesoventrite. Scale bars: Figs. b, d, e, g, k = 100 μm; Fig. c, f = 30 μm; Fig. h = 200 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363190" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363190/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 24f</figureCitation>
); protibiae with reduced teeth on outer margins (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BB72FC0FFF63FBAF" box="[121,214,1019,1044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); meso- and metatibiae on lateral margin bearing a single and regular row of long and thin, yellowish pegs, without U-shaped sinuosity at distal third; meso- and metatibiae subtrapezoidal, especially in males, abruptly dilated inwards at basal portion, subparallelsided (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BBB3FBAFFEA1FBCF" box="[184,276,1115,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
); moderate sexual dimorphism in tibial shape; tarsal plates of prolegs faintly wider in males; posterior margin of metafemora simple in both sexes, without tubercles or projections.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60DFFE3BB9BFB49FD82FACF" blockId="103.[113,1089,219,1587]" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60DFFE3BB9BFB49FE9BFB6F" box="[144,302,1213,1236]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Male genitalia</emphasis>
: peculiarly shaped, processes along inner side of parameres absent (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BF1EFB4FFF2EFB4F" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28e</figureCitation>
), without deep median longitudinal desclerotization from proximal portion of tegmen extending to medial distal V-shaped excision, tegmen with weak, distal arcuate emargination; median lobe of aedeagus without lateral emarginations and distally subtruncate (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3B8D1FAEFFB81FA88" box="[986,1076,1307,1331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28f</figureCitation>
); main sclerites of internal sac (flagellum) peculiarly large, forceps-shaped, sclerotized, typically 0.60.7× shorter than aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BAC6FAAFFD9FFACF" box="[461,554,1371,1396]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEF9B3FF60DFFE3BAF4FAA8FD9FFACF" box="[511,554,1372,1396]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.8" pageId="103" pageNumber="444" unit="g" value="28.0">28g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF60DFFE3BB9BFA89FD88F988" blockId="103.[113,1089,219,1587]" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60DFFE3BB9BFA89FEFDFA2F" box="[144,328,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F60DFFE3BA51FA89FE73FA2F" box="[346,454,1405,1428]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">ovipositor</emphasis>
): large; styli moderately long and distinct, simple, unpigmented, inserted near apex of contiguous gonostyloids, each gonostyloid lightly sclerotized and moderately pigmented distally, with peculiarly indentate outer portion of basicoxites (
<figureCitation id="132C2A5FF60DFFE3BF1DFA4FFF28FA48" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="102.[151,182,1519,1539]" captionTargetBox="[163,1116,572,1494]" captionTargetId="figure-10@102.[151,1128,566,1502]" captionTargetPageId="102" captionText="Fig. 28. Sebastiangethes Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008: ai S. anthystrixoides Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline, 2008. a male habitus (length 2.7 mm); b right maxilla and palpus; c left mandible; d labrum; ef male genitalia; g major sclerites of male endophallus; h distal portion of ovipositor; i ventral view of head and anterior portion of prosternum. Drawings bi: refer to AUDISIO et al. (2008) for scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5363196" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5363196/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="444">Fig. 28h</figureCitation>
), and a single, large, scarcely pigmented but slightly more sclerotized arcuate area along outer subdistal portion of gonostyloids. Central point of ovipositor located more distad than middle, without proximad directed spicule.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6551F602FFECBB9CFF28FC98FEE8" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF602FFECBB9CFF28FC98FEE8" blockId="104.[151,1127,219,819]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECBB9CFF28FEA2FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,279,220,244]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Etymology.</emphasis>
The genus was named for our late friend and colleague Sebastian Endrödy-Younga (19341999) who, during the years 19731998, collected a very large and only partially studied assemblage of southern African
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB95AFEEFFD79FE88" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[593,716,283,307]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Nitidulidae</taxonomicName>
, and from -
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECB853FEE9FC29FE8F" box="[856,924,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">gethes</emphasis>
, to emphasize its phylogenetic relationship with
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECBAE9FEC9FDE2FEEF" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1830" box="[482,599,317,340]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Meligethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECBAE9FEC9FDE2FEEF" box="[482,599,317,340]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Meligethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Gender masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30D6551F602FFECBB9CFEAFFE9AFCCC" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF602FFECBB9CFEAFFEA2FE0F" blockId="104.[151,1127,219,819]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECBB9CFEAFFF46FEC8" bold="true" box="[151,243,347,371]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Biology.</emphasis>
Larval development is strictly associated with male inflorescences of
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB8FAFEA8FBD3FECF" box="[1009,1126,348,372]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
within the isolated tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECBA9BFE8FFD8FFE28" authorityName="Cass. ex Sweet" authorityYear="1826" baseAuthorityName="Sweet" box="[400,570,379,403]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Tarchonantheae">Tarchonantheae</taxonomicName>
, specifically
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB9CBFE89FC5EFE2F" box="[704,1003,381,404]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Tarchonanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphoratus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECB9CBFE89FC5EFE2F" box="[704,1003,381,404]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Tarchonanthus camphoratus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF602FFECBF18FE88FEB9FE0F" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." pageId="104" pageNumber="445" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">AUDISIO et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF602FFECBB9CFE4FFC09FD28" blockId="104.[151,1127,219,819]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECBB9CFE4FFE24FE68" bold="true" box="[151,401,443,467]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Phylogenetic position.</emphasis>
This genus is strongly isolated in the
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB82EFE49FC26FE6F" authorityName="Kirejtshuk" authorityYear="1981" box="[805,915,445,468]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Anthystrix" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECB82EFE49FC26FE6F" box="[805,915,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Anthystrix</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex of genera, exhibiting several peculiar traits such as a
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB96CFE29FD23FE4F" authorityName="Stephens" authorityYear="1829" box="[615,662,477,500]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Pria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECB96CFE29FD23FE4F" box="[615,662,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Pria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like slender and loose male antennal club, markedly sinuate anterior margin of clypeus, elongate segments of male maxillary and labial palpi, long and slender male mandibles, long and narrow prosternal process, nearly indistinct prosternal antennal furrows, strongly convergent antennal furrows on ventral side of head (with inner margin only evident), indistinct postocular furrows on dorsal side of head, and very large and strongly sclerotized internal sac bacula in the male genitalia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF602FFECBB9CFD68FD60FC88" blockId="104.[151,1127,219,819]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECBB9CFD68FDDEFD08" bold="true" box="[151,619,667,692]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Taxonomy and geographic distribution.</emphasis>
This taxon includes a single African species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF864B2BF602FFECBB94FD48FEDDFD6F" author="AUDISIO P. &amp; KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H. &amp; CLINE A. R. &amp; TRIZZINO M. &amp; ANTONINI G. &amp; MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A." box="[159,360,699,724]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" pagination="419 - 430" refId="ref84235" refString="AUDISIO P., KIRK-SPRIGGS A. H., CLINE A. R., TRIZZINO M., ANTONINI G., MANCINI E. &amp; DE BIASE A. 2008: A new genus of pollen-beetle from South Africa (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), with discussion of the generic classification of the subfamily Meligethinae. Insect Systematics and Evolution 39: 419 - 430." type="journal article" year="2008">AUDISIO et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
) distributed from
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838F602FFECB92CFD4FFD71FD6F" box="[551,708,699,724]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
(Kuruman area) in NW
<collectingCountry id="F300764AF602FFECB8CEFD4FFBF9FD68" box="[965,1100,699,723]" name="South Africa" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">South Africa</collectingCountry>
to E
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECBBA5FD2FFEBFFD48" authority="Cline, 2008" authorityName="Cline" authorityYear="2008" box="[174,266,731,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
(two recently examined specimens, include the following data:
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB8B9FD2FFBA4FD48" authority="Cline, 2008" authorityName="Cline" authorityYear="2008" box="[946,1041,731,755]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
, 46 KM E Otavi,
<date id="FFA9101AF602FFECBBFDFD0FFED8FCA8" box="[246,365,763,787]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" value="1992-03-29">29.iii.1992</date>
, C. V. OBrien, L. B. OBrien &amp; G. B. Marshall leg.: CAS,
<collectingCountry id="F300764AF602FFECB8E3FD08FB91FCAF" box="[1000,1060,764,788]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">CAR</collectingCountry>
). Very likely also present in southern and western
<collectingCountry id="F300764AF602FFECB96EFCE8FD67FC88" box="[613,722,796,819]" name="Botswana" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Botswana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA836DAF602FFECBB9CFCBEFE9AFCCC" blockId="104.[151,1029,841,887]" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECBB9CFCBEFDDFFCE7" authority="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs" authorityName="Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs &amp; Cline" authorityYear="2008" box="[151,618,841,860]" class="Insecta" family="Nitidulidae" genus="Sebastiangethes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anthystrixoides">
<emphasis id="B963EAC8F602FFECBB9CFCBEFE1DFCE7" box="[151,424,842,860]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Sebastiangethes anthystrixoides</emphasis>
Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs
</taxonomicName>
<collectingCountry id="F300764AF602FFECB9A3FCBDFCADFCE7" box="[680,792,841,860]" name="South Africa" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">South Africa</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D3F838F602FFECB82BFCBDFC14FCE7" box="[800,929,841,860]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="104" pageNumber="445">Northern Cape</collectingRegion>
; E
<taxonomicName id="4C174D59F602FFECB8B7FCBDFBB0FCE7" authority="Cline, 2008" authorityName="Cline" authorityYear="2008" box="[956,1029,841,860]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="104" pageNumber="445" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Namibia</taxonomicName>
&amp; Cline, 2008
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>