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44 KiB
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341 lines
44 KiB
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<mods:title id="661CF8A6F3492E95CDEEDA2AC5795567">A Revision Of The Didelphid Marsupial Genus Marmosops, Part 1. Species Of The Subgenus Sciophanes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="552A6E8AA7E264FE40DE229EB28AEBD2">Díaz-Nieto, Juan F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC3C86C4F36492869EA3303B7300AD12">Voss, Robert S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C5C90A787BBD67A386F76BE7565C7305">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980EFFCB069F72EED023FB8D" box="[224,592,1010,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB069F72EED023FB8D" blockId="25.[224,592,1010,1034]" box="[224,592,1010,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0F88F08980EFFCB069F72EED023FB8D" box="[224,592,1010,1034]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB069F72EED023FB8D" ID-CoL="3Y843" authority="(Pine, 1981)" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[224,592,1010,1034]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
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<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB069F72EED3B0FB8D" box="[224,451,1010,1034]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marmosops pinheiroi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB07AD72EED03BFB8D" author="Pine, R. H." box="[466,584,1010,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref38708" refString="Pine, R. H. 1981. Reviews of the mouse opossums Marmosa parvidens Tate and Marmosa invicta Goldman (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Didelphidae) with description of a new species. Mammalia 45: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Pine, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980EFFCB06A1753FD021FBBC" box="[222,594,1059,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB06A1753FD021FBBC" blockId="25.[222,594,1059,1083]" box="[222,594,1059,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="D0F88F08980EFFCB06A1753FD021FBBC" box="[222,594,1059,1083]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
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<figureCitation id="133424E1980EFFCB06A1753FD331FBBC" box="[222,322,1059,1083]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="4.[144,186,1682,1703]" captionTargetBox="[145,1232,276,1654]" captionTargetId="figure-9@4.[144,1248,248,1655]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIG. 1. Dorsal and ventral cranial views and occlusal view of the maxillary dentition of Marmosops pinheiroi, showing the anatomical limits of 11 craniodental measurements defined in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612612" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612612/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E1980EFFCB072F753FD301FBBC" box="[336,370,1059,1083]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[144,184,1051,1072]" captionTargetBox="[181,1189,252,1016]" captionTargetId="figure-310@7.[167,1224,248,1025]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. Plantar views of left forefoot (manus) and wrist of Marmosops pinheiroi (A, AMNH 267346) and M. bishopi (B, MUSM 23801) illustrating different morphologies of the lateral carpal tubercle (lct), which is spoon shaped in adult males of M. pinheiroi and bladelike (laterally compressed) in adult males of M. bishopi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612624" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612624/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E1980EFFCB0702753FD3ECFBBC" box="[381,415,1059,1083]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="10.[720,759,1354,1375]" captionTargetBox="[724,1248,270,1313]" captionTargetId="figure-363@10.[720,1248,250,1327]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIG.6. Lateral view of anterior left upper dentition (I1– P1) of Marmosops pinheiroi (A, AMNH 267349), M. magdalenae (B, ICN 18788), and M. carri (C, KU 120254) illustrating species differences in the presence or absence of accessory upper canine (C1) cusps. All illustrated specimens are males. Abbreviations: aac, anterior accessory cusp; pac, posterior accessory cusp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612632" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612632/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">6A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E1980EFFCB07D4753FD3BEFBBC" box="[427,461,1059,1083]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="16.[144,186,915,936]" captionTargetBox="[169,1220,252,882]" captionTargetId="figure-9@16.[163,1230,248,889]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIG. 9. Lateral view of posterior braincase of Marmosops (Sciophanes) pinheiroi (A, AMNH 267345) and M. (M.) noctivagus (B, MUSM 13288) illustrating diagnostic subgeneric morphologies of the squamosal (green) and petrosal (yellow). Abbreviations: als, alisphenoid; exo, exoccipital; lspc, lateral surface of pars canalicularis (of petrosal); par, parietal; pet, petrosal; sps, sulcus for the prootic sinus (of petrosal); sq, squamosal; ssf, subsquamosal foramen; zps, zygomatic process of the squamosal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612642" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612642/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">9A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E1980EFFCB07A7753FD06EFBBC" box="[472,541,1059,1083]" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStart-2="FIG" captionStartId-0="21.[144,184,1056,1077]" captionStartId-1="22.[147,187,1056,1077]" captionStartId-2="23.[144,186,1691,1712]" captionTargetBox-0="[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetBox-1="[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetBox-2="[300,1091,248,1665]" captionTargetId-0="figure-304@21.[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetId-1="figure-274@22.[144,1248,248,1030]" captionTargetId-2="figure-9@23.[300,1091,248,1665]" captionTargetPageId-0="21" captionTargetPageId-1="22" captionTargetPageId-2="23" captionText-0="FIG. 11. Dorsal views of skulls of the Parvidens Group of Sciophanes. Left to right: Marmosops pakaraimae (ROM 115129, holotype), M. parvidens (AMNH 267359), and M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345). All views about ×3." captionText-1="FIG.12. Ventral views of skulls of the Parvidens Group of Sciophanes. Left to right: Marmosops pakaraimae (ROM 115129, holotype), M. parvidens (AMNH 267359), and M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345). All views about ×3." captionText-2="FIG. 13. Lateral views of skulls and mandibles of the Parvidens Group of Sciophanes. Top to bottom: Marmosops pakaraimae (ROM 115129, holotype), M. parvidens (AMNH 267359 [skull], 267353 [mandible]), and M. pinheiroi (AMNH 267345). All views about ×3." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612646" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612652" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612654" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4612646/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4612652/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4612654/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">11–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133424E1980EFFCB0457753FD021FBBC" box="[552,594,1059,1083]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="25.[146,186,890,911]" captionTargetBox="[146,1244,250,860]" captionTargetId="figure-321@25.[144,1248,248,864]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIG.14. Lateral views of the anterior orbital region of Marmosops parvidens (A, AMNH 267359) and M. pinheiroi (B, AMNH 267345) illustrating species differences in the lacrimal foramina (lf), which are usually concealed inside the orbit in M. parvidens, but which are laterally exposed on the orbital margin of M. pinheiroi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4612656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4612656/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">14B</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980EFFCB06EF754BD3BEFA62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB06EF754BD3DFFB17" blockId="25.[144,653,1110,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A980EFFCB06EF754BD3DFFB17" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E75980EFFCB06EF754BD015FBE9" author="Pine, R. H." box="[144,614,1110,1134]" page="61" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB06EF754BD015FBE9" authority="Pine, 1981: 61" authorityName="Pine" authorityPageNumber="61" authorityYear="1981" box="[144,614,1110,1134]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvidens" subSpecies="pinheiroi">
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<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB06EF754BD3B4FBE9" box="[144,455,1110,1134]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marmosa parvidens pinheiroi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB07B1754AD015FBE9" author="Pine, R. H." box="[462,614,1110,1134]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref38708" refString="Pine, R. H. 1981. Reviews of the mouse opossums Marmosa parvidens Tate and Marmosa invicta Goldman (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Didelphidae) with description of a new species. Mammalia 45: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Pine, 1981: 61</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB06EF7587D001FABC" blockId="25.[144,653,1110,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A980EFFCB06EF7587D001FABC" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E75980EFFCB06EF7587D012FB35" author="Pine, R. H." box="[144,609,1178,1202]" page="62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1981">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB06EF7587D012FB35" authority="Pine, 1981: 62" authorityName="Pine" authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1981" box="[144,609,1178,1202]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="parvidens" subSpecies="woodalli">
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<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB06EF7587D3B0FB35" box="[144,451,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marmosa parvidens woodalli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB07B57586D012FB35" author="Pine, R. H." box="[458,609,1178,1202]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref38708" refString="Pine, R. H. 1981. Reviews of the mouse opossums Marmosa parvidens Tate and Marmosa invicta Goldman (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Didelphidae) with description of a new species. Mammalia 45: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Pine, 1981: 62</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description).
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<typeStatus id="54B486C6980EFFCB07CC75A1D394FB52" box="[435,487,1213,1237]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type</typeStatus>
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locality “Nova Area Experimental, Utinga (the wooded area surrounding the Belém waterworks), Belém (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5EA3980EFFCB076C743FD311FABC" box="[275,354,1314,1339]" degrees="1" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-1.45">1°27′ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3B5EA3980EFFCB0712743FD3A4FABC" box="[365,471,1314,1339]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-48.483334">48°29′ W</geoCoordinate>
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), Pará,
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<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB0458743FD015FABC" box="[551,614,1315,1339]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB06EF745AD3EAFA26" blockId="25.[144,653,1110,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A980EFFCB06EF745AD3EAFA26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E75980EFFCB06EF745AD034FADA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7281976" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7281976" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[144,583,1349,1373]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB87B161740E190D53E736FA5EFC8C" page="20" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1993">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB06EF745AD034FADA" ID-CoL="3Y83Z" authority=": Gardner, 1993: 20" authorityName=": Gardner" authorityPageNumber="20" authorityYear="1993" box="[144,583,1349,1373]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
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<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB06EF745AD30DFADA" box="[144,382,1349,1373]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marmosops parvidens:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB07FA7459D034FADA" author="Gardner, A. L." box="[389,583,1349,1373]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref36484" refString="Gardner, A. L. 1993. Order Didelphimorphia. In D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder (editors), Mammal species of the world, 2 nd ed.: 15 - 23. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press." type="book chapter" year="1993">Gardner, 1993: 20</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
, part (name combination;
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB07DF747BD38EFAF8" ID-CoL="3Y843" baseAuthorityName="Pine" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[416,509,1383,1407]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB07DF747BD38EFAF8" box="[416,509,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB044B747BD0FEFAF8" box="[564,653,1383,1407]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">woodalli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
listed as synonyms).
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB06EF74B0D3BEFA62" blockId="25.[144,653,1110,1509]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F1F4A980EFFCB06EF74B0D3BEFA62" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<treatmentCitation id="0AAE1E75980EFFCB06EF74B0D03CFA44" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" box="[144,591,1451,1475]" page="49" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="2001">
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB06EF74B0D03CFA44" ID-CoL="3Y843" authority=": Voss et al., 2001: 49" authorityName="Voss" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2001" box="[144,591,1451,1475]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB06EF74B0D306FA44" box="[144,373,1451,1475]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marmosops pinheiroi:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB070374B0D03CFA44" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" box="[380,591,1451,1475]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref40005" refString="Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss et al., 2001: 49</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
(first use of current binomial).
|
|||
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980EFFCB06CF771ED607FB09" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFCB06CF771ED607FB09" blockId="25.[144,673,1537,1760]" lastBlockId="25.[720,1249,1009,1762]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980EFFCB06CF771ED317F99E" box="[176,356,1537,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">TYPE MATERIAL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
: The
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B486C6980EFFCB07D4771DD07FF99E" box="[427,524,1537,1561]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
(by original designation) consists of the skin and skull of an adult male (
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980EFFCB0762775FD31EF9DC" box="[285,365,1603,1627]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
461459, original numbers T-391 and L5049), said to have been collected by personnel of the Instituto Evandro Chagas on
|
|||
|
<date id="FFB11EA4980EFFCB04EC779AD28EF939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1969-05-08">8 May 1969</date>
|
|||
|
at Rio Amapari, Serra do Navio (fig. 10: locality 7),
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980EFFCB074877D4D3FBF967" box="[311,392,1736,1760]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB07EA77DBD3A4F958" box="[405,471,1735,1759]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
. In addition,
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB041077DBD164FB8D" author="Pine, R. H." box="[623,791,1010,1759]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="55 - 70" refId="ref38708" refString="Pine, R. H. 1981. Reviews of the mouse opossums Marmosa parvidens Tate and Marmosa invicta Goldman (Mammalia: Marsupialia: Didelphidae) with description of a new species. Mammalia 45: 55 - 70." type="journal article" year="1981">Pine (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
examined 15 other specimens (
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B486C6980EFFCB021772EED6A6FB8D" box="[1128,1237,1010,1034]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
), but one of these (
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980EFFCB05EF750FD1ACFBAC" box="[912,991,1043,1067]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
385045) is also a
|
|||
|
<typeStatus id="54B486C6980EFFCB02D9750FD08CFBCB" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB055B7528D1BBFBCB" box="[804,968,1076,1100]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB055B7528D1BBFBCB" box="[804,968,1076,1100]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, and two others (
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980EFFCB02F57528D693FBCB" box="[1162,1248,1076,1100]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
130521,
|
|||
|
<collectionCode id="ED1EA0A1980EFFCB05527549D109FBEA" box="[813,890,1109,1133]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
385046) might also be referable to the latter species (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB05CD756AD61BFB09" author="Voss, R. S. & B. K. Lim & J. F. Diaz-Nieto & S. A. Jansa" box="[946,1128,1142,1166]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref40118" refString="Voss, R. S., B. K. Lim, J. F. Diaz-Nieto, and S. A. Jansa. 2013. A new species of Marmosops (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) from the Pakaraima Highlands of Guyana, with remarks on the origin of the endemic Pantepui mammal fauna. American Museum Novitates 3778: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2013">Voss et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980EFFC8048F758BD007FEB4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980EFFC8048F758BD007FEB4" blockId="25.[720,1249,1009,1762]" lastBlockId="26.[144,673,250,1762]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
DISTRIBUTION, HABITATS, AND SYMPATRY: Based on the material we examined,
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB021975A5D15CFB76" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB021975A5D15CFB76" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Marmosops pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
occurs in eastern
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB027975C5D604FB76" box="[1030,1143,1241,1265]" name="Venezuela" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB02F975C5D6AFFB76" box="[1158,1244,1241,1265]" name="Guyana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB04AF75E6D15DFA95" box="[720,814,1274,1298]" name="Suriname" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB054675E6D1A9FA95" box="[825,986,1274,1298]" name="French Guiana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
, and
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB026A75E6D620FA95" box="[1045,1107,1274,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980EFFCB021E75E6D6C2FA95" box="[1121,1201,1274,1298]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
and eastern Pará). We have not examined the specimens that
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB053F7420D636FAD3" author="Nascimento, D. C. & A. P. M. Olimpo & E. Conceicao & B. A. T. P. Campos & E. C. Fraga & M. C. Barros" box="[832,1093,1340,1364]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="304 - 313" refId="ref38139" refString="Nascimento, D. C., A. P. M. Olimpo, E. Conceicao, B. A. T. P. Campos, E. C. Fraga, and M. C. Barros. 2015. Phylogeny of Marmosops and the occurrence of Marmosops pinheiroi (Pine, 1981) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in the Cerrado savanna of Maranhao, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research 14: 304 - 313." type="journal article" year="2015">Nascimento et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
recently identified as
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB054F7442D1C6FAF2" box="[816,949,1373,1397]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB054F7442D1C6FAF2" box="[816,949,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
from the Brazilian state of
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980EFFCB04AF7462D133FA11" box="[720,832,1406,1430]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
, which would be a significant ecogeographic range extension if their material were correctly identified (see Remarks, below). Throughout its known range, this species probably cooccurs with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB0574771FD1EFF99C" authorityName=": Gardner" authorityYear="1993" box="[779,924,1539,1563]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB0574771FD1EFF99C" box="[779,924,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, but the two have been collected sympatrically only in
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980EFFCB05807738D6EDF9BB" box="[1023,1182,1572,1596]" name="French Guiana" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
(
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB02D27738D131F9DA" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref40005" refString="Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980EFFCB05347759D653F9DA" author="Catzeflis, F. & S. Barrioz & J. - F. Szpigel & B. de Thoisy" box="[843,1056,1605,1629]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref35734" refString="Catzeflis, F., S. Barrioz, J. - F. Szpigel, and B. de Thoisy. 2014. Marsupiaux et rongeurs de Guyane. Cayenne: Institut Pasteur de la Guyane." type="book" year="2014">Catzeflis et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
). Specimens of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980EFFCB02BD775AD15EF9F9" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980EFFCB02BD775AD15EF9F9" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">M. pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
associated with definite elevational data were collected from near sea level to about
|
|||
|
<specimenCount id="9D09F3ED980EFFCB02E8779BD692F919" box="[1175,1249,1671,1695]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="generic">
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CF79581980EFFCB02E8779BD6AEF919" box="[1175,1245,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
.
|
|||
|
</specimenCount>
|
|||
|
The predominant vegetation throughout the geographic range of this species—as documented by examined specimens—is lowland rain forest (e.g., at Paracou,
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980DFFC807727007D3DCFEB4" box="[269,431,283,307]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980DFFC807C67007D01AFEB4" author="Voss, R. S. & D. P. Lunde & N. B. Simmons" box="[441,617,283,307]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 236" refId="ref40005" refString="Voss, R. S., D. P. Lunde, and N. B. Simmons. 2001. The mammals of Paracou, French Guiana: a Neotropical rainforest fauna. Part 2. Nonvolant species. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 263: 1 - 236." type="journal article" year="2001">Voss et al., 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980DFFC806CF7020D121FEF2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC806CF7020D3D1FC20" blockId="26.[144,673,250,1762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
DESCRIPTION: Body pelage brownish gray (near Olive Brown or Fuscous) middorsally, but indistinctly paler laterally, and about
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CF79581980DFFC8043F7062D0D3FE12" box="[576,672,382,406]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="6.0">6–8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
long at midback; ventral pelage superficially whitish but extensively gray based in most specimens (only the chin, groin, and a narrow midventral streak of abdominal fur are usually self-white); inner surfaces of fore- and hind limbs covered with gray-based fur, apparently never self-white. Manus covered dorsally with uniformly pale hairs (the metacarpals not contrasting sharply in color with the digits); lateral carpal tubercles spoon shaped in all examined adult males. Mammae 3–1–3 = 7 or 4–1–4 = 9. Tail much longer than combined length of head and body (mean LT/HBL × 100 = 150%); dorsal caudal surface uniformly dark from base to tip, but ventral surface indistinctly paler (especially near the base of the tail).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC806CF72ACD06CFAB3" blockId="26.[144,673,250,1762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Nasal bones long (extending well behind the lacrimals) and much wider posteriorly than anteriorly (laterally expanded at the maxillary-frontal suture). Lacrimal foramina usually exposed in lateral view; zygomatic process of squamosal bone broadly overlapped dorsally by the jugal. Palatine fenestrae absent. Dorsolateral margin of ethmoid foramen formed by the orbitosphenoid in some specimens (e.g., ROM 108920, AMNH 267340, 267346), by the frontal in others (e.g., AMNH 267341, 267342), occasionally with bilateral variation (e.g., AMNH 267345).</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC806CF7421D078F966" blockId="26.[144,673,250,1762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Upper canine (C1) short, apparently always with anterior and posterior accessory cusps in both sexes. Upper third molar (M3) anterolabial cingulum discontinuous with preprotocrista (anterior cingulum incomplete). Lower canine (c1) premolariform (procumbent, with posterior accessory cusp) and subequal in height to p1; c1 anterolingual accessory cusp absent. Entoconid of m1 shorter than adjacent m2 paraconid in some specimens (e.g., AMNH 266423, 267342, 267345), but these cusps subequal in others (e.g., AMNH 267349, 267357); unworn m4 talonid often with only two distinct cusps.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC8048F71E6D121FEF2" blockId="26.[720,1249,250,1762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
COMPARISONS: Diagnostic comparisons of
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980DFFC804AF7000D1DCFEB4" box="[720,943,283,307]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC804AF7000D1DCFEB4" box="[720,943,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Marmosops pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
with
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980DFFC805937000D6FEFEB4" box="[1004,1165,283,307]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pakaraimae">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC805937000D6FEFEB4" box="[1004,1165,283,307]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. pakaraimae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
and
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980DFFC802BD7000D144FED3" authorityName=": Gardner" authorityYear="1993" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvidens">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC802BD7000D144FED3" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">M. parvidens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
are provided in earlier species accounts (see above).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
<subSubSection id="C3156BEF980DFFC9048F7062D04EFABA" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC8048F7062D6EDFC6D" blockId="26.[720,1249,250,1762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
REMARKS: In our previous analyses of molecular sequence data (
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980DFFC805D67083D62FFE30" author="Voss, R. S. & B. K. Lim & J. F. Diaz-Nieto & S. A. Jansa" box="[937,1116,415,439]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 27" refId="ref40118" refString="Voss, R. S., B. K. Lim, J. F. Diaz-Nieto, and S. A. Jansa. 2013. A new species of Marmosops (Marsupialia: Didelphidae) from the Pakaraima Highlands of Guyana, with remarks on the origin of the endemic Pantepui mammal fauna. American Museum Novitates 3778: 1 - 27." type="journal article" year="2013">Voss et al., 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
;
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980DFFC802187083D12DFE5F" author="Diaz-Nieto, J. F. & S. A. Jansa & R. S. Voss" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="914 - 940" refId="ref36051" refString="Diaz-Nieto, J. F., S. A. Jansa, and R. S. Voss. 2016 a. DNA sequencing reveals unexpected Recent diversity and an ancient dichotomy in the American marsupial genus Marmosops (Didelphidae: Thylamyini). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 176: 914 - 940." type="journal article" year="2016">Díaz-Nieto et al., 2016a</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
), we recovered two cytochrome-
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC802AC70DCD693FE5F" box="[1235,1248,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">b</emphasis>
|
|||
|
haplogroups among the material here referred to
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980DFFC804AF731FD1C4FD9D" box="[720,951,514,538]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC804AF731FD1C4FD9D" box="[720,951,514,538]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Marmosops pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
, the first consisting of six sequences from the Guianas and the second including two sequences from southeastern
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980DFFC802CF7358D693FDDB" box="[1200,1248,580,604]" country="Suriname" name="Para" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pará</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
(south of the Amazon and east of the Rio Xingu). On the assumption that these haplogroups are physically separated by the lower Amazon, then the epithet
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980DFFC8053573D5D1DAFD66" box="[842,937,713,737]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC8053573D5D1DAFD66" box="[842,937,713,737]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
could be associated with the former group and
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC805C473F6D66AFC85" box="[955,1049,746,770]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">woodalli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
with the latter. Although this phylogeographic structure is robustly supported, these haplogroups differ on average by only 3.9% in uncorrected pairwise sequence comparisons, and we are unable to morphologically distinguish their corresponding voucher material. Therefore, we continue to treat
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC804AF72CDD158FC6E" box="[720,811,977,1001]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">woodalli</emphasis>
|
|||
|
as a junior (subjective) synonym.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC8048F72EED6EDFAD2" blockId="26.[720,1249,250,1762]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
The specimens that
|
|||
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E4595980DFFC805AF72EED693FB8D" author="Nascimento, D. C. & A. P. M. Olimpo & E. Conceicao & B. A. T. P. Campos & E. C. Fraga & M. C. Barros" box="[976,1248,1010,1034]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="304 - 313" refId="ref38139" refString="Nascimento, D. C., A. P. M. Olimpo, E. Conceicao, B. A. T. P. Campos, E. C. Fraga, and M. C. Barros. 2015. Phylogeny of Marmosops and the occurrence of Marmosops pinheiroi (Pine, 1981) (Didelphimorphia, Didelphidae) in the Cerrado savanna of Maranhao, Brazil. Genetics and Molecular Research 14: 304 - 313." type="journal article" year="2015">Nascimento et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
identified as
|
|||
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0F43E7980DFFC8052E7508D655FBAC" box="[849,1062,1043,1067]" class="Mammalia" family="Didelphidae" genus="Marmosops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Didelphimorphia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pinheiroi">
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC8052E7508D655FBAC" box="[849,1062,1043,1067]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Marmosops pinheiroi</emphasis>
|
|||
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
extend the potential range of this species by almost
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CF79581980DFFC8024A7528D6F5FBCB" box="[1077,1158,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="700.0">700 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
, into the Brazilian state of
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980DFFC805F47549D189FBEA" box="[907,1018,1109,1133]" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
. These specimens are also remarkable for having been collected in savanna, whereas all others known to us have been taken in lowland rain forest. Unfortunately, the identification of this interesting material is apparently based only on sequence analysis and external measurements. Supporting evidence from craniodental morphology would be very welcome.
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
<paragraph id="8BB03864980DFFC9048F7442D04EFABA" blockId="26.[720,1249,250,1762]" lastBlockId="27.[144,672,1218,1342]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
SPECIMENS EXAMINED (
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC802767443D66FFAF1" box="[1033,1052,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
= 33):
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC802007442D6B4FAF1" bold="true" box="[1151,1223,1374,1398]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980DFFC802007442D6B4FAF1" box="[1151,1223,1374,1398]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
—
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC804AF7463D156FA11" box="[720,805,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980DFFC804AF7463D152FA11" box="[720,801,1407,1430]" country="Brazil" name="Amapa" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Amapá</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Serra do Navio (USNM 461459, 461460, 461462–461465);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC805E274BCD1ABFA30" box="[925,984,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pará,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CF79581980DFFC8059B74BCD65DFA3F" box="[996,1070,1440,1464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="52.0">52 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
SSW Altamira (USNM 549294), Belém (USNM 545543), Utinga (USNM 393529–393532, 393534).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC804AF771FD1FFF99C" bold="true" box="[720,908,1539,1563]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980DFFC804AF771FD1FFF99C" box="[720,908,1539,1563]" name="French Guiana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
—Paracou (AMNH 266423, 267340, 267341, 267342, 267345, 267346, 267349, 267352, 267357; MNHN 1995-931, 1995-932).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC80525777AD1C6F9F9" bold="true" box="[858,949,1638,1662]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980DFFC80525777AD1C6F9F9" box="[858,949,1638,1662]" name="Guyana" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
—
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC805AF777BD6F8F9F9" box="[976,1163,1639,1662]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980DFFC805AF777BD6F4F9F9" box="[976,1159,1639,1662]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Forest Canopy Walkway (ROM 119852),
|
|||
|
<quantity id="4CF79581980DFFC802227794D6D5F927" box="[1117,1190,1672,1696]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
NW Kurupukari (ROM 108920), Kabukalli Landing (ROM 111558, 111663).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC8059C77D5D634F966" bold="true" box="[995,1095,1737,1761]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
|||
|
<collectingCountry id="F31878F4980DFFC8059C77D5D634F966" box="[995,1095,1737,1761]" name="Suriname" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Surinam</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
—
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980DFFC8021F77D6D693F965" box="[1120,1248,1738,1762]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Bokopondo,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Finisanti (FMNH 95320);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980CFFC907BC75DED056FB5D" box="[451,549,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980CFFC907BC75DED053FB5D" box="[451,544,1218,1242]" country="Suriname" name="Nickerie" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Nickerie</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980CFFC9044F75DED0D3FB5D" box="[560,672,1218,1242]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
Airstrip (CM 63506);
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980CFFC907F975FFD38AFB7C" box="[390,505,1251,1275]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
<collectingRegion id="49CBF686980CFFC907F975FFD386FB7C" box="[390,501,1251,1275]" country="Suriname" name="Sipaliwini" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sipaliwini</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
,
|
|||
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Bakhuis Transect (ROM 116974).
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980CFFC907CF7419D035FA9A" bold="true" box="[432,582,1285,1309]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Venezuela—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
<emphasis id="B97BE476980CFFC904387419D0D3FA9A" box="[583,672,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bolívar,</emphasis>
|
|||
|
Auyántepui (AMNH 130568, 130570).
|
|||
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
</document>
|