569 lines
46 KiB
XML
569 lines
46 KiB
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<document id="A54BC7E146735DE4AD215DD242EB3AEC" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844" ID-publisher-id="136844" URI-arpha="7826D0FC-22B4-557E-87CD-1A9DA8DB407A" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1732209150316" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Réblová, Martina, Nekvindová, Jana, Kolařík, Miroslav, Jurjević, Željko, Kolář, Michal & Hubka, Vít" docDate="2024" docId="94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 110: 319-360" docOrigin="MycoKeys 110" docSource="https://mycokeys.pensoft.net/article/136844/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.mycokeys" docTitle="Ceratostomella crypta Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="7826D0FC22B4557E87CD1A9DA8DB407A" masterDocTitle="Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes)" masterLastPageNumber="360" masterPageNumber="319" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1732216267174" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="04EB8A1D0A3B62BCB5657A8B7CB0D82B">
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<mods:title id="017F5D1E15025F207142B6F5966A2560">Re-evaluation of Ceratostomella and Xylomelasma with introduction of two new species (Sordariomycetes)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D1F10587D53CB873270A3509EF0B4B8E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="ABD643176135662318E57DE5747D9A2F">Réblová, Martina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B2E45908D1792AA7CA14CC29039CF2E7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5229-1709</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="CC1B967F5114FD937ABD0C774DD4110F">Department of Taxonomy, Institute of Botany, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 252 43 Průhonice, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="576323F8D553A3126C8C1BBEDF9FDF5E" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5E69916140C3B3AFFE2D7C20512C8B1A">Nekvindová, Jana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A9DB676A87CC4F4B5065DD76009AC26" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2861-5483</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="63618B7535A82ED8880894E1DEF6C49B">Institute of Clinical Biochemistry and Diagnostics, University Hospital Hradec Králové, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F648051165B7F0B116C5CE9E0ADD6015" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9A914416FCFC97D6ABDA9EC8E038047">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C42CA2959907CE69FCA544AAB2E083A1">Kolařík, Miroslav</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCEAE693ADEA7C1D5B7B52AAF613849E" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4016-0335</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2B9D894EE9404049253B71DA2CB721F9">Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7828290475977A3D140E85D47FEF66FD">Jurjević, Željko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3EC37590BE7D96ED2EE76B845CE88779" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5556-4722</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="818FDF92216DF9591991B94931F5705A">EMSL Analytical, Inc., 200 Route 130 North, Cinnaminson, New Jersey 08077, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="118965DECF98254A245E644635DE9B2F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="79D95879C8D56E78963C966F9FA41C09">Kolář, Michal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6ADE4D9BD1300A95E901BEA1FEDCD619" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4593-1525</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2C92630B81FD9460F6579CCC1DF51C85">Laboratory of Genomics and Bioinformatics, Institute of Molecular Genetics, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0CF4B4A2E46106EEDABCAC5564B98478" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="BCF392F1DE689B111521AA810779E996">Hubka, Vít</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="87B6A36DA87BF76A4E759AECDAC075B9" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4583-6496</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DAA85E16D9EA4A25D02E37EF688859F">Laboratory of Fungal Genetics and Metabolism, Institute of Microbiology, The Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20 Prague 4, Czech Republic & Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Charles University, 128 00 Prague 2, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EFB8F5DF30B2C1255513AEEA6F7C3EFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4803C46F5143052569FA144080242928">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F4F9E0687387EF638B332E2FB17E4E17">
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<mods:date id="3E740BC34315C884EF6C2D146B08A56C">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84CA0FB3A59A315693B6BA8C6004865A">2024-11-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="DE2AA30C4A7E8CE69271B34756EF5BAE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="24F6F4E3002A99A948A5886B4D609F2C">110</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="0351F14B3A6C4546FB6FC5192AFC8800" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="52F6A12E41EC46F71D33B54FC305A2FE">319</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EF18F415F8FBA8366B6D85970782E78D">360</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="7A3AD5890E7F326315691EF7AB5903E9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FFE9BC133532077B20EA83B6ABB82E8E" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0" ID-arpha="94D28FD8-3994-5DE7-BBC4-5F3040D2BCA0" ID-mycobank="855703" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0">
|
|||
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<subSubSection id="AFD8D4E9DB9996CA52F8194EF718E8BE" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="CF3CCF642C5F39F63BADB63DA92B6BE3">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="944BFAB339DFD11E9391BADD99EE6D5F" authority="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Barbatosphaeriaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta" status="sp. nov.">
|
|||
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<emphasis id="20DE59D151BCEE96E9AF13C9A7673B8C" italics="true">Ceratostomella crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Réblová, Hubka & Jurjević
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A097066F7657F54D6EEEC450479C8953" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="926F5B177C10742C06E6B8BA088CF4B0" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="2EBA7ACC28084152EB50D06A64F41C84">
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="27CD992C876D8FFD12FB408D8C64154F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratostomella crypta (A-N from holotype PRA - 21820 O from ex-type strain CBS 131683) A, B ascomata C a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall D asci with paraphyses and ascogenous cells E-K asci with ascospores L, M paraphyses N ascospores O colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA (from left to right). Images: on natural substrate (A-N). Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D, L, M); 10 μm (E-K, N); 1 cm (O)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179940">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
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|
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,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="69B6C13DA2F4AA9D70C7232408EDB7A6" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Growth rates in vitro of Ceratostomella spp. A C. crypta CBS 131683 B C. sordida CBS 116000 C C. melanospora CBS 147993. Colonies on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA (from left to right) after two weeks. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179941">5</figureCitation>
|
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|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="224307FE0255D4617EFE54DF69E9346C" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ceratostomella crypta (CCF 5710) A colony morphology at 37 ° C after 2 weeks on MCA, MEA, OA and PDA (from left to right) B, D – F pigmented monilioid hyphae on CA. C monilioid hyphae on MEA. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 10 μm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179942">6</figureCitation>
|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWUDI" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1864DDCA88120917487300CCBF92A1DC">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="AEA6511F79EE37E8A90680A941EEFAAE" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="93280CD055A1382FA650911F2349B47B">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9662A68347CE420A76A911DD80AB9297" authority="(Latin)" baseAuthorityName="Latin" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Cryptus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|||
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<emphasis id="010797B4C8F1163C6A0CDC2E59D2BDF3" italics="true">Cryptus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(Latin)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
meaning hidden, secret; referring to cryptic nature of this species, which is morphologically indistinguishable from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6DC0598C1A3ED62A3D39E2F1C1D971DF" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E1319E388C7D457DBE232B2F154A0820" italics="true">C. melanospora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
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<taxonomicName id="E7994A450EDF76C5B2992203F3607DFC" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
|||
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<emphasis id="7E28C2B1460C03299371BE38572A47EB" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
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|
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.
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECWDI" type="material">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="DDAD7679C0BC4EB0D544A887145DDC1D">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="FA4AFBFE0B70B3790FF7AB99A0B5C10E" reason="title">Type.</heading>
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
|||
|
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<paragraph id="3581C3685DE626CADF45D3C084406ED6">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="0A897387C3E50C0B909C4DF862A80FD6" collectedFrom="decaying deciduous wood" collectingDate="2004-10-23" collectionCode="PRA" collectorName="M. Reblova" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" location="obora Soutok near Lanzhot" municipality="Soutok" specimenCode="PRA-21820, CBS 131683" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Moravian Region" typeStatus="holotype">
|
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<collectingCountry id="CA358A5C5A7941E7AD15707CEA4D7103" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
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<collectingRegion id="8FC494F0EA90A7392D4FA5923A1A2237" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky">South Moravian Region</collectingRegion>
|
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|
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,
|
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<collectingCounty id="50A318D1F257D220DA5C39BF2C18F88D">Břeclav district</collectingCounty>
|
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|
|
,
|
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|
|
<location id="82EA2563A3352358334563D33AECB4D5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0:82EA2563A3352358334563D33AECB4D5" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" municipality="Soutok" name="obora Soutok near Lanzhot" stateProvince="South Moravian Region">obora Soutok near Lanžhot</location>
|
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|
; on
|
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<collectedFrom id="7315382D1876C260CB9864AD4899B994">decaying deciduous wood</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="7B6E84F97E0FF01CCD41E4B86FE3A086" value="2004-10-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="411506CCF26177F82D0121B49CF3A574" value="2004-10-23">23 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
|
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|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="CA4146D757B31832992766FA1FEB8528">M. Réblová</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
M. R. 2911 (
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="494EDE7BA34E186F6217B6079A7DD517" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="B4C6B2444B5BA50A673298DEBD4C8BA3">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="ED6C8875E1B14B1572BC663281901E3C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">PRA</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
-21820
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
!, ex-type culture
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="BAD37AD508B1D177B97B16B696B78CBE" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ENWDI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
131683
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESWDI" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E65B7D836064985B0E0E710E4E28EA24">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="3FC5A6BC3DF878E8A8C67D67DD3CF3C5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="163FCFAE9382B2A18BB50A6A3941937B">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B773636EA5BB4F733E37009539466A2C" bold="true">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B830BB48D3F9BF4F42689E28FF769216" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Ascomata non-stromatic, grouped, immersed with only necks protruding, sometimes partially erumpent with bases semi-immersed. Venter 350–500 µm diam, subglobose, upright, dark brown to black, with sparse brown, septate, slightly flexuous hairs 3.5–4.5 µm wide sparsely covering the sides and bottom. Neck 100–120 µm wide, up to 860 µm long, central, cylindrical, upright, tapering at the top, sulcate along the upper half or the whole length. Ostiole periphysate. Ascomatal wall fragile to leathery, 51–72 (- 82) µm thick, two-layered. Outer layer consisting of thick-walled, dark brown, polyhedral cells with opaque walls of textura prismatica, with several cells forming the external crustose layer ca. 9–14 µm thick, cells tend to be more flattened and paler towards the interior. Inner layer consists of several rows of thin-walled, hyaline, flattened cells. Paraphyses abundant, longer than the asci, becoming partially disintegrated with age, septate, slightly constricted at the septa, hyaline, 5–9.5 µm wide, wider near the base, tapering to ca. 3.5 µm. Asci 66–77 (– 81.5) × 7.5–9.5 (– 10) µm (mean ±
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXDI" xlink_title="standard deviation">SD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
= 74.9 ± 4.4 × 8.7 ± 0.8 μm), 57.5–71.5 (– 86) µm (mean ±
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXDI" xlink_title="standard deviation">SD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
= 65.8 ± 2.6 μm) long in the sporiferous part; asci containing mostly collapsed ascospores are generally smaller in size 61–71.5 (– 74) × 7–8.5 µm (mean ±
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXXDI" xlink_title="standard deviation">SD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
= 66.4 ± 2.9 × 7.8 ± 0.6 μm), 50.5–59 µm (mean ±
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2XDI" xlink_title="standard deviation">SD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
= 54.3 ± 3.5 μm) long in the sporiferous part, broadly rounded to truncate at the apex, cylindrical, with a short tapering stipe, apical annulus non-amyloid, 2.5 µm wide, 1–1.5 µm high, 8 - spored. Ascospores 8.5–11 × (4 –) 4.5–5.5 µm (mean ±
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6XDI" xlink_title="standard deviation">SD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
= 9.5 ± 0.7 × 5 ± 0.3 μm), ellipsoidal, slightly apiculate at both ends, brown, aseptate, smooth, with an inconspicuous germ pore at one or both ends, sometimes with one oil drop, often collapsing, obliquely uniseriate or partially overlapping within the ascus.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3EEC909A52B7F490709E6CBB5FAD7DFE" bold="true">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A9358E6E286B0EBD9A937EE1A7285EBD" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Unknown.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHYDI" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="E4DAF1CBCC727BED72D014240CBBD5FC">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="F0BF14C6993F07291215F49917C3BA5A" reason="title">Characteristics in culture</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1746D855A1E89504E884D76A0AC57247">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="61C8026EA0A633380BBC34366C2AEEDB" bold="true">(after 2 / 4 wk at 23 ° C).</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
On
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPYDI" xlink_title="cornmeal dextrose agar">CMD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
colonies
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="63E46D4B90379671146409A8E51F69E3" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="7.0" unit="mm" value="71.0" valueMax="72.0" valueMin="70.0">70–72 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/ mycelium fully covered the plate, circular, flat, margin effuse to fimbriate with a sparse growth, cobwebby, grey-brown, reverse of the same colour. On MLA colonies
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="8EC3E775DA44ADE0CC2575F16A99F6E8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.05" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="5.0" unit="mm" value="50.5" valueMax="51.0" valueMin="50.0">50–51 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diam / mycelium fully covered the plate, margin entire to fimbriate, circular, flat, margin entire, lanose, olivaceous grey, reverse dark olivaceous brown. On
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETYDI" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="78D2AD483F798FDE884394EAF714DCA6">OA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
colonies
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="556C0C9021EE4386CF2235559D99ECD7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="8.3" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="83.0">83–85 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diam / mycelium fully covered the plate, circular, margin entire to fimbriate, lanose, olivaceous grey, reverse dark brown. On
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXYDI" xlink_title="potato-carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
colonies
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="07D6C5FE8EC597EABFEA850D41C0C29B" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="6.2" unit="mm" value="63.0" valueMax="64.0" valueMin="62.0">62–64 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
diam / mycelium fully covered the plate, circular, flat, margin diffuse, cobwebby, grey-brown, reverse dark brown. Sporulation was absent on all media.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="3CC22E7A0A439B81DC1D9679602F0206">
|
|||
|
|
Temperature dependent growth at 30, 35, 37, 41 ° C was assessed as colony diam on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4YDI" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="7C67064FD3EFE581015FB53939C0760B">MEA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBZDI" xlink_title="potato-dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOZDI" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E09E4A25574FCBB860E8736ECDDA9EDE">OA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, respectively, after a period of two weeks: 30 ° C>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A45ED8823505D9C6B9F8D4E28E2B7911" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="9427070CEB5FD1E5708AA332015ED3E7" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CC4EC260C319628D81F235B8AC6A9CBC" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, 35 ° C>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="0FB5543CDF591DFCD10FB3390E01781F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="3A733D4BEBF313003914680B7D8C999E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="6F82AF7D5C668AB2295DE57327AB6AF8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, 37 ° C>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="1A10BECB0E219A5AD0216ADE0A1D940E" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="23038ACB563A7A06A9F1FD8B4C42AE86" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="33A7C3FD3CEDEBE01DD2AD1BFD6CFC91" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, 41 ° C
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="22F05BBF88ACD89ED2820AE7FA788D16" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.6" unit="mm" value="47.0" valueMax="48.0" valueMin="46.0">46–48 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="17907AA223ECA03D9130C194F1B02F29" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="4.0" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="41.0" valueMin="40.0">40–41 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
/
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A735AC50D76F4896CC8CBC172DC5A9EB" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.6" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="26.0">26–27 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="C3A9D0B7EE93C421A4D226241ABFDAB1">
|
|||
|
|
On
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUZDI" xlink_title="Modified cellulose agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="E221DD44BCABFEFEAD0FADF358893B59" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkx2-bm0k" name="Museum of Central Australia" type="Museum">MCA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, colonies are effuse, with commonly submerged subhyaline hyphae that later become vein-like, ranging in colour from brown to dark olivaceous brown, 3–7 µm in diameter, smooth and septate, with occasional tuberose formations. These hyphae often branch to form monilioid hyphae composed of thick-walled cells, varying in shape from nearly rectangular to subglobose. Branching of monilioid hyphae often occurs at right angles, coiling hyphae are also present.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EB1DI" type="material">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8C4984FDCDFE615C0C269D3B6B101A42">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="FB6B8B263908A0E05D8994D1EBEE53E3" reason="title">Additional specimens examined.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="1210FD8BEED9694761D0188B94200B54">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="9082CE3499BFBA75E26FD302CC13DD70" collectedFrom="on decaying deciduous wood" collectingDate="2004-10-23" collectionCode="R, PRA" collectorName="M. Reblova" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" location="obora Soutok near Lanzhot" municipality="Soutok" specimenCode="PRA-21821, CBS 131684" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Moravian Region">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="BBAF813761BB5C9CF8591769FB432321" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="3FDCFB76D7761B82855B3B85171B9ABD" country="Czech Republic" name="Jihomoravsky">South Moravian Region</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="867CA696E2E94716DC6ECBDD458D9EA6">Břeclav district</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="55133B4E5E826FB8CC07CD5FD6C3D7CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0:55133B4E5E826FB8CC07CD5FD6C3D7CB" country="Czech Republic" county="Breclav district" municipality="Soutok" name="obora Soutok near Lanzhot" stateProvince="South Moravian Region">obora Soutok near Lanžhot</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectedFrom id="00E04D3FDBB68C0B637139D238F60CC2">on decaying deciduous wood</collectedFrom>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1F0ED8F9B34CC8401945AD97CEEF2861" value="2004-10-23">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="3E71F20EAE6327BE85C1F4FEC6307740" value="2004-10-23">23 Oct 2004</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="EE24D6338E04A28003864DD7CC60C008">M. Réblová</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
M. R. 2916 (
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="1041BE9BDED1D8D58C4581FA6F0AAD84">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="DB3D3C842C08838951E165BF1FDD210D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">PRA</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
-21821
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
, culture
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="78DA9FD58362A7B2701A31B7910AE1C0" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EM1DI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
131684
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="AEFCAD53A16BEE9FE5DBC5AE218E2B7B" collectingDate="2014-07" collectionCode="CCF, CBS" collectorName="Z. Jurjevic" country="United States of America" location="swab from generating station" specimenCode="CCF 5710, CBS 142809" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="533E6EC5C16B71FA8A10B123A724C5F2" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
•
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="77D794527D13E086D71A2E1967AD19A6" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<location id="DA771BB37E4D7A4836C1018E1D05FF99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:94D28FD839945DE7BBC45F3040D2BCA0:DA771BB37E4D7A4836C1018E1D05FF99" country="United States of America" name="swab from generating station" stateProvince="South Carolina">swab from generating station</location>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<date id="066DB4E5369244DC99DB0E64A39BEA98" value="2014-07">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="89B455AAAC106630E83142BA18E42CEC" value="2014-07">Jul 2014</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="0AF7CD69AF331EC1CBC314B7E13EC984">Ž. Jurjević</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
2471 (culture
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="7941A7F3DE12F0A51115D58BD7C0447D" collectionCode="CCF" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tddv-k8k4" name="Culture Collection of Fungi" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ER1DI" xlink_title="Culture Collection of Fungi">CCF</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
5710
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
=
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="10C8A538C0ADC79662B3B49E41E0427D" collectionCode="CBS" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EW1DI" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
142809
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0E21DI" type="habitat">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="F77005138645A880BFE96477FB5C6CB3">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="B7F368517779CFD0A4B44E2796FDE11A" reason="title">Habitat and geographical distribution.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="91B06930C41A62391F0D76E13C81C13E">
|
|||
|
|
Saprobe on decaying deciduous wood in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="6DEADC52C5A91FF5C686CD5068D67426" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
; it was also isolated from a swab from generating station in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="81ED706CD956B6FE3470AC56D99B2A17" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="C25305EF394E40DEE70A279D8B3D51AD" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
). According to GlobalFungi, the species is distributed predominantly in the temperate region of the Northern Hemisphere. Identical sequences were found in 10 samples isolated from air, sediment, soil, and water in various habitats including cropland, forest, shrubland, wetland, anthropogenic, and aquatic environments in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="DB7D277F4EB9A2B27EAFCCA27384B226" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="2E3A456E86831591694BD23EDCA7E4D2" country="United States of America" name="California">California</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="7B8F90EAAFA7CA0B46E0F3B3CBAF45CA" country="United States of America" name="Louisiana">Louisiana</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="657E5F84060037EA4D348F300C9B8708" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="7A4D14A385D7FA3524E38712281A5FCF" country="United States of America" name="Tennessee">Tennessee</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG3DI" type="notes">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="FDF39685B8A6008B6883880BDF288570">
|
|||
|
|
<heading id="6F97F82C039E56E71471D0A52F5D8C6D" reason="title">Notes.</heading>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="91DDDBD083BA18FC0D59986BB1DB0392">
|
|||
|
|
Distinguishing
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1B29CAA3BD7D2EA69E4F38DCA62FAEA8" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4AC50534ADC1FEE4D6E64897423DB4EE" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from other species within the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0B05D88F146B56B2B659C8C2E94CE3E1" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="468327B38AE0A7BC367CE4E7EFBA29AA" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
complex presents significant challenges. Nonetheless,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F270FDDA3296BF8210CC90751CBB78DD" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8A3B8B7EE36BEC938D58B504B5D8E85E" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
can be reliably differentiated through analysis of ITS,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FBE3BD42365DADEEC03F9CA71FAE6D3A" italics="true">rpb 2</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="556E7D27DE4B8C2D4CE23CDB36A4195D" italics="true">tef 1 - α</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sequences. Moreover,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="72506C13BB31C136EBD3CCC5362D5160" italics="true">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
observations revealed that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8042E077ACCEE44B614AA8C6206A61D8" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="962B2D1D6383858CE9EBC61FF6523B9F" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
demonstrates the highest growth rate within its species complex (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="A2A81B49EE23EA4E7BF5912A36B4B017" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Growth rates in vitro of Ceratostomella spp. A C. crypta CBS 131683 B C. sordida CBS 116000 C C. melanospora CBS 147993. Colonies on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA (from left to right) after two weeks. Scale bar: 1 cm." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179941">5</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It is worth noting that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="290D7709C2AC92E8F9EC5154D8A98C08" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AB367225A91A13ED2A2C95F7A4DB463F" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is unique as its mycelium completely colonizes culture plates within a two-week period when cultivated on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW5DI" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="78AEE403D66F5BB41FAA242375DCBCA0">MEA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ED6DI" xlink_title="potato-dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, and within a four-week period when cultivated on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ6DI" xlink_title="cornmeal dextrose agar">CMD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, MLA, and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46DI" xlink_title="potato-carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
media at 23 ° C compared to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="36F29D579A6D19E93F3FBD9FA7C2BB4E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="EBC170AE40FAC703202D71B279559EE7" italics="true">C. melanospora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2146F4985CFC40FB882EB4636EAD4DA2" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="D640376A8CEEFF05EDC628333C8E5882" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. In addition,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4F32D9265A3087A73D90EC5F94B51DE" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="1C086F8E8903B041BD40309C9326DB09" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
grows well at 37 ° C and exhibits a growth also at 41 ° C (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="B557CEB7DC9BB80626659E8B721AC893" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ceratostomella crypta (CCF 5710) A colony morphology at 37 ° C after 2 weeks on MCA, MEA, OA and PDA (from left to right) B, D – F pigmented monilioid hyphae on CA. C monilioid hyphae on MEA. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 10 μm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179942">6</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The mycelium of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2A6924C203270181AB45AAB75D8A0748" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="8AC64F0C3F82AB75BCF11CF6E1C14D93" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4255B475C279AE2FE0396127AF0CCB4E" italics="true">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
is pigmented and remains sterile. In
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B12BEACBAF8111D2D61E4798664B2438" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="310B4B77A3FF55EB05CF3C8DD58F76EE" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, we observed monilioid hyphae, either branched or unbranched, growing from the septate hyphae. On
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWCAK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="5A7F304AB339D12FC26A5EF90EDA8C9A">MEA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDDAK" xlink_title="Modified cellulose agar">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="710514B2F5771E469F5BBE0237E18BE5" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/xkx2-bm0k" name="Museum of Central Australia" type="Museum">MCA</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, monilioid hyphae are more dominant compared to those on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHDAK" xlink_title="potato-dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
. Occasionally, these hyphae appear tuberose (budding-like), a feature that becomes more pronounced with age (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="AC47A77929649D6F2C309485DFCC78B1" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Ceratostomella crypta (CCF 5710) A colony morphology at 37 ° C after 2 weeks on MCA, MEA, OA and PDA (from left to right) B, D – F pigmented monilioid hyphae on CA. C monilioid hyphae on MEA. Scale bars: 1 cm (A); 10 μm (B – F)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179942">6 F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="2111E9D0A6225D3BDC555E158BF261CC">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CD1BEFE349C17C218647A526EF117E03" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="20BB33A70B19668C5F346724BC2EC431" italics="true">Ceratostomella crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is represented by three isolates in our phylogeny. Two strains that were isolated from ascospores originate from the same locality in the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="105958044C5EDCAD419C9CF48A2FC1E2" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, while the third is from the
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="0FF51EB4675618413F3AA6921415624D" name="United States of America">USA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
and is only known in its asexual state. In the Czech specimens, ascospores were observed either strongly collapsed within the asci (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EFEAK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="3DF843EB3995F5D791A8832F5B39E8A2" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
131683, Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="50B1C6CC1F252FC0DA7FA43B434A4E41" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratostomella crypta (A-N from holotype PRA - 21820 O from ex-type strain CBS 131683) A, B ascomata C a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall D asci with paraphyses and ascogenous cells E-K asci with ascospores L, M paraphyses N ascospores O colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA (from left to right). Images: on natural substrate (A-N). Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D, L, M); 10 μm (E-K, N); 1 cm (O)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179940">4 G – K</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) or mostly retaining their full shape (
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EOEAK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="FB12B092FA0D9A7CAF147E331CC29A2F" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" type="">CBS</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
131684, Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="65B2EDD8D6AFB4C77232FDA066ABBC98" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Ceratostomella crypta (A-N from holotype PRA - 21820 O from ex-type strain CBS 131683) A, B ascomata C a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall D asci with paraphyses and ascogenous cells E-K asci with ascospores L, M paraphyses N ascospores O colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on CMD, MLA, OA and PCA (from left to right). Images: on natural substrate (A-N). Scale bars: 500 μm (A, B); 20 μm (C, D, L, M); 10 μm (E-K, N); 1 cm (O)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179940">4 E, F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
) after rehydration, considerably impacting the ascus size. In the closely related species, such as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6CEC05FBB5B7BEA3895F99B68D77D851" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="CF96CFBA90ECB2C726062EE5F2A007F5" italics="true">C. melanospora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F065DD737052E255659D5317F261893" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="81486D3D0F6508119A260E8B717D3555" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the difference in ascus size is less pronounced based on ascospore shape.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="B4FAEF88474A97E6130D03838178D05A" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure4" ID-arpha="ED95E0D5-EED8-52EC-8B8A-FC6F89818601" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179940" startId="F4">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="BC91715BDB7812DD0A3E4D28F4F108BC">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="7880D324A05B08BDEA19AC28FB5790C9">Figure 4.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="620974086FF1DF3744DF1DCFC721A40B">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C02781A5EB505BDBAE840B861072E996" authorityName="Reblova, Hubka & Jurjevic" authorityYear="2024" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="45C7D6A8D2793385A835A2C099E5E89B" italics="true">Ceratostomella crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="36F299CDB3185C807D78666C34D06321" bold="true">A-N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from holotype
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="3E17C51E926FBE3AF6E304358C4B3B8A">
|
|||
|
|
<named-content id="C56C2C08F780E72B575B11F1FE5AAE69" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-botany-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Fungarium of the Institute of Botany CAS">PRA</named-content>
|
|||
|
|
-21820
|
|||
|
|
</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="984A280EC14C497A4948A2B12F926E98" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
from ex-type strain
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ESGAK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
131683)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="90B8D48642B4516395DCF39F3821BCAD" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ascomata
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="9B78A68277118604858BE6D741C94001" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
a longitudinal section of the ascomatal wall
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FDAB53C7D1B44ED87058F1B945710747" bold="true">D</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
asci with paraphyses and ascogenous cells
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="F2F67B78EA4DC147B652B21B6A69C22F" bold="true">E-K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
asci with ascospores
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6024D6C00BFA7E5F9C4D542A32BD37CD" bold="true">L, M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
paraphyses
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="154C87D64CCFCA975C86A6F4773DAA22" bold="true">N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
ascospores
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="93D07F3539FD9A7F98ECF8610D489B8C" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
colony morphology at 23 ° C after 4 weeks on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOHAK" xlink_title="cornmeal dextrose agar">CMD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, MLA,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHAK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6HAK" xlink_title="potato-carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
(from left to right). Images: on natural substrate (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FF76E93A942C33AAA5F698F03C9F6E70" bold="true">A-N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
). Scale bars: 500 μm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="124C54F871409CF29F9894AD73A62ACF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 20 μm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2D2DD45FFBB620056A218F7C92C80DBE" bold="true">C, D, L, M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 10 μm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5A288C4DF7444E8920F68BDB5358C95F" bold="true">E-K, N</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 1 cm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="84F7B979DCACC017A078A748349366E6" bold="true">O</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="8E3E95C9B3B8716C3893B2E50A61737E" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure5" ID-arpha="A81FBB96-16AD-5A0B-B5CB-EA88491FA49D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179941" startId="F5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="4AB31D276C14FB11C77233A295A22E0B">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="32230AF4A3A05E3B0C69FD1BA173D24C">Figure 5.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="AEE2D2A8A65085C485BC04682C248C15">
|
|||
|
|
Growth rates
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="E1A918A3A5C289C4A1076FEAEB4852FE" italics="true">in vitro</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0AE07247AA15249BEF4FBDB9E2ED5192" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="C5F12C9C6A458353E992F1C6C82CECAF" italics="true">Ceratostomella</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
spp.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="26B55E925B8B705A05126FC940180D95" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="282BB6C1A09378C68ED52BB0603E101A" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="AAECF8222F71D6A1C70C03A25A561752" italics="true">C. crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EQJAK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
131683
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="FE7DC8DC2FD8391CF5DF45F873F8CBD8" bold="true">B</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0C9C861CB6EA8AD17AA9F143862D0693" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sordida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="028DE92A40E8C027EA3177AFE1FB0754" italics="true">C. sordida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ECKAK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
116000
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B05F7696747CA8CEC1E019E1FF1DACAF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F9ABFF1241F5FE64DDF52E78793FC136" authority="CBS" authorityName="CBS" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melanospora">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="2DA33FAFD0E3376238A96C0EFF9EB956" italics="true">C. melanospora</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EUKAK" xlink_title="Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute">CBS</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
147993. Colonies on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZKAK" xlink_title="cornmeal dextrose agar">CMD</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
, MLA,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4KAK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKLAK" xlink_title="potato-carrot agar">PCA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
(from left to right) after two weeks. Scale bar: 1 cm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="65DFD7A34D303F95656BDD49883F2763" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.110.136844.figure6" ID-arpha="10E6460D-5043-595F-8249-ED82E2ACF4CF" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1179942" startId="F6">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="68E7E9835FC98FAEAA8D8305CE53BEB4">
|
|||
|
|
<label id="0D42B7FA98767C42F3A3E14F3B6EE1D0">Figure 6.</label>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8684D687C1EF0C3607E44513A3B2233D">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7F4F20E4A16C62CE3381532CDC1420F9" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Boliniaceae" genus="Ceratostomella" kingdom="Fungi" order="Boliniales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="crypta">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="36FA81675234E81CF2D0496BD660CAE8" italics="true">Ceratostomella crypta</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EGMAK" xlink_title="Culture Collection of Fungi">CCF</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
5710)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="4C08C7B96DBDC22BD78A919A1B288C07" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
colony morphology at 37 ° C after 2 weeks on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENMAK" xlink_title="Modified cellulose agar">MCA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERMAK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">MEA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVMAK" xlink_title="oatmeal agar">OA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECNAK" xlink_title="potato-dextrose agar">PDA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
(from left to right)
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="CF5176C7B8F000B7E902E3EE84EE140C" bold="true">B, D – F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pigmented monilioid hyphae on CA.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="705C3ED42BFC9095A912E786DD236932" bold="true">C</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
monilioid hyphae on
|
|||
|
|
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKNAK" xlink_title="malt extract agar">MEA</abbrev>
|
|||
|
|
. Scale bars: 1 cm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6057639E3ACA6BAEF87F59503F3DC3ED" bold="true">A</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
); 10 μm (
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="6C5FD176EB55A2F0FA83E86A72D399D5" bold="true">B – F</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|