treatments-xml/data/DC/2B/4E/DC2B4E3F13A4203438EA3553ADBA4E34.xml

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<document id="F9C63E26D61176C1F2C1F1C0C3952ACC" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="18d4e122-73c1-495b-92eb-e44c78650f02" ModsDocID="z01422p001" checkinTime="1247404526241" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Michael W. Littmann" docDate="2007" docId="DC2B4E3F13A4203438EA3553ADBA4E34" docLanguage="en" docName="2007_Littmann_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1422" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:1CCCAEFE-5AEB-4489-94D3-0E5BCBB65DB1" docTitle="Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr and Nass 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="CFDBD12565879C03C8FB28F58E238A70" masterDocTitle="Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus Sorubim Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae)." masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1701314569889" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="709DDB7332872506238956336FF34BA4">Systematic review of the neotropical shovelnose catfish genus Sorubim Cuvier (Siluriformes: Pimelodidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D4B98A79E06B619BE4DD79BCB237C6E1">Michael W. Littmann</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="67D7D07EABD62C63DA79F0610C28C1B4">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="DC2B4E3F13A4203438EA3553ADBA4E34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6240464" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121485" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6240464" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DC2B4E3F13A4203438EA3553ADBA4E34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC2B4E3F13A4203438EA3553ADBA4E34" lastPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection id="D8905E288B6C2BFF939C16B4A761E667" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DF67F261F779965D42B8353AD738F35A" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="2A5B0FB29614CE04E6544F8FB0DB6735" ID-CoL="4YD5N" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3551D3F9-5069-42B9-AED3-3EA5E8B8A80D" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr &amp; Nass 2000:903" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspicaudus">Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr and Nass 2000</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F6F63DB389144FA8439B2ED0C721C25" pageNumber="17">Trans-Andean Shovelnose Catfish (English); Antioqueno, Bagre blanco, Blanco pobre, Blanquillo, Cucharo, Gallego, hocico de paleton (Spanish)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="83A94AF0D80BC287AB08E6783985E2FA" type="description">
<paragraph id="23E518010F9759BDDE0D3076B1C7B4DA" pageNumber="17">Fig. 8 (Holotype)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8EB1E17C0E15193DEC6125650D1F508" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0BAE368B68488B98A923189135D7EFB9" pageNumber="17">
<materialsCitation id="510FB467039685951A946CBB34E39CDF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923890213" country="Colombia" stateProvince="Depto. de Tolima">
<typeStatus id="0671FFB5E407C9A9498DC61698A1897D">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="21242D24F3CD8E51BABA495A8502E686" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)">FMNH</collectionCode>
56223 (327 mm SL).
<collectingCountry id="F3585A16D4AB128C04AB2DEE3BB7F985">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A201D4A0FEA9BF7B9A4CF0F0A9FF7917">Depto. de Tolima</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken id="5EBFC1ADE568363437709B55B448030A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Magdalena drainage, at Puerto Soplaviento,
<date id="CF8849D3DCEB99D5373CEFAF86B4C32F" day="11" month="01" value="1912-01-11" year="1912">11 Jan 1912</date>
, C. H. Eigenmann.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1FE5EB7BD19D77F63014D0EF86E1EF8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9573D82819E3FDB17684B3BC44F4897E" pageNumber="17">
Diagnosis: Distinguished from all congeners by the following characters: caudal fin deeply forked; outer, unbranched principal rays of upper and lower lobes longest in each lobe and about equal in length (Littmann et al. 2000, fig. 2); posterior fontanelle elongate, forming conspicuous groove on supraoccipital bone, skin pigmented black in groove; other congeners without elongate posterior fontanelle, supraoccipital groove, or black pigment; unique in having combination of elongate body and broad-shaped head; other
<taxonomicName id="8062015B0FE3221C4711EA23EE6E13BA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1B16E22-5503-46E3-8E9E-EF7935778506" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim Cuvier 1829:293" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
species have either elongate body and head, or stout body with broad head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="21928287E92B8BC6E8E945C979C92D2D" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="BDC7D0037F8B3E8C54EABECC82B8820B" pageNumber="17">
Etymology: the specific epithet cuspi- (from cuspis), Latin for pointed, and -caudus, Latin for tail, refers to the diagnostic pointed caudal-fin lobes. The first part of the English common name “Trans-Andean” describes the general distribution of the fish; the remainder of the name (shovelnose catfish) is familiar to enthusiasts of the aquarium hobby, and differs from that recommended for
<taxonomicName id="8170C9E9E8DB43E093B7368B4F0F11A5" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">S. lima</taxonomicName>
(i.e., Duckbill catfish) by Robins et al. (1991).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AA88C109FAAEDA184397FA223417E9DC" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2FAFDE2C6A7D57538E021DBB32D0F4B5" pageNumber="17">
Distribution:
<taxonomicName id="997328B18F49CCF0E1E68DB4702B84F8" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3551D3F9-5069-42B9-AED3-3EA5E8B8A80D" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim cuspicaudus Littmann, Burr &amp; Nass 2000:903" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cuspicaudus">Sorubim cuspicaudus</taxonomicName>
occurs west of the Andean Cordillera Oriental, and is endemic to three major drainage basins in northwestern South America: Lago Maracaibo,
<normalizedToken id="02CEA98009AEB89807A1F2976E3B8EE6" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
Magdalena and Sinu (Fig. 10). Miles (1947) reported that
<taxonomicName id="75D96743D7674FE363ADC4E52B50BA03" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1B16E22-5503-46E3-8E9E-EF7935778506" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim Cuvier 1829:293" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
(referred to as
<taxonomicName id="19B13908974D33867CFE2DBB8C13B8F4" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">S. lima</taxonomicName>
) was not found in the upper reaches of the
<normalizedToken id="E694AC2202C5971D1C199142B58A9470" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cauca in northern Colombia. The cis/trans-Andean distribution pattern exhibited by
<taxonomicName id="D52B7A70E1A32A8997DADFFC3C19D648" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1B16E22-5503-46E3-8E9E-EF7935778506" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim Cuvier 1829:293" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
is repeated by some other lowland fish groups that have been critically examined in recent years (see references in Vari (1988) and Harold &amp; Vari (1994).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BE104DEAFD8151DC24F30BDE4C6FC17E" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5E85CE8AD98C78DF3D1A3E4233720475" pageNumber="17">
Remarks:
<taxonomicName id="375B378733C28F2C72EFABABEA119231" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC5E6314-9C1D-44D1-BC9E-DC5366AEA176" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim infraoculare Spix 1829:24" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infraoculare">Sorubim infraoculare Spix and Agassiz 1829</taxonomicName>
was listed as a junior subjective synonym of
<taxonomicName id="3B10F0E394A4F9D4479122608A178FAF" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lima">S. lima</taxonomicName>
above. Eigenmann and Eigenmann (1890) also listed
<taxonomicName id="8026EA50726287A3D6F1B0D6D0E8824C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FC5E6314-9C1D-44D1-BC9E-DC5366AEA176" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim infraoculare Spix 1829:24" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="infraoculare">S. infraoculare</taxonomicName>
as such in their revision of the South American Nematognathi. Although justification for their conclusion was not included, this well-known revision included one of the first records of
<taxonomicName id="6CA6B462AC6F34F56FCA00F215392C45" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A1B16E22-5503-46E3-8E9E-EF7935778506" family="Pimelodidae" genus="Sorubim" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Sorubim Cuvier 1829:293" order="Siluriformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Sorubim</taxonomicName>
reported from the
<normalizedToken id="0FD995216498CC196C5B451E54B9C448" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Magdalena drainage, Colombia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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