treatments-xml/data/2A/A4/27/2AA427AB452E5FE5BEEAB5696048C57E.xml

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="198853" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5acfacc-834a-4abc-ad38-d6d2964f72f5" ID-PMC="PMC9836506" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1133-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" ID-PubMed="36760608" ID-ZooBank="D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1133-1" checkinTime="1669899240784" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kato, Makoto, Yamamori, Luna &amp; Imada, Yume" docDate="2022" docId="2AA427AB452E5FE5BEEAB5696048C57E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1133: 1-164" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1133" docPubDate="2022-11-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530" docTitle="Phytoliriomyza nigroflava Kato 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="53FC15E5-7A32-4A81-B79D-70C9A564BEF3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="6" id="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503" masterDocTitle="Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts" masterLastPageNumber="164" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1720471835971" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="1EA3F6F9B176E7A65CB4E2B20C242A15" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="96CBE36D54F3AE46ECDED2C2362B7245">
<mods:title id="0066BE3DA54D55A26D8BA26245808E0D">Diversity underfoot of agromyzids (Agromyzidae, Diptera) mining thalli of liverworts and hornworts</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="052AB104EB791EEC00B80A1531B6EE49" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E7442F256127CA6173F1BF78908CB450">
<mods:roleTerm id="DB65B4ABDF462761FC2FAA90A6355827">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="973900F7A5C6ACB8B62B670BD2F0FE69">Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FBDAE94D885B7BC022B75EE8E7324B2" type="email">kato@zoo.zool.kyoto-u.ac.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B3EC21C02089831CF778E054E8F3A17F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A9BFA784DBFD608FB901B039F8D8D2DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="B47E47606A8F42B369DB9083B3613D48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="74D339EA6F182ECDDDA319B76DC6CAA0">Yamamori, Luna</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4272EE852CDC046E5F5CD0DABA34F19" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5342-1277</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C62D8DBBF14782074B6E83DDEEAFF87B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8CB1A332181A841715FE2583F313D223">
<mods:roleTerm id="D308400D6FEC3E1BC57ECA4822DF96A0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A7BAA3C77825819E80C20DE812789DCC">Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="543BAF7D79B0F93F0EA438B886F5D4C4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B3D644FEB86E7428A1C21295DEC2532E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="741E6655B64E07731CE9A711B4154F8F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="0A7D22690E27E1587B60FE9537EFEABF">
<mods:title id="43C59B7547D0845375A1D45C13CC88B0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="53D07C7E0A0D0290501D9D8C972E3314">
<mods:date id="349103043A48BC55FF1EC9CF95A9D09B">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F5335A8DED3A163B6FF40223A12CD1D3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="531167DF86F19662D4EA4EDB3B8952E6">2022-11-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="97BA49EC0BDFD9FD46C079F331A097BE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="403AC6D26FCFDED9EB9DB73991973649">1133</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="63679377A2FF2EC518BC97F5950338E8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="25EDE49538BA94F3914693FF66FE0146">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="CC44004BC61927C41A16FE7DE57CBA11">164</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="23E0978482E79B8E176410B65C58B471">
<mods:url id="0E4586C349BF054BCE8FD1AEC006241C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="F1C43E28CFD96E56337905791CC44B64">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="B50B78C1D02DDC86DE3DFB7CC6C44EB4" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B3D81B7AF0D3BC5CE32B070E56B69547" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1133-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CC720C355CCEED20CC52AA29A58CD30D" type="ZooBank">D7A37FE0DC2A4ECCA6A10E873C7C7A5A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3EBB91ED67AF0906E0FEFE13C9819610" type="Pensoft-UUID">4C6A7FCDB0B55088AED4D861AF5BE503</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="2AA427AB452E5FE5BEEAB5696048C57E" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205344569" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:53FC15E5-7A32-4A81-B79D-70C9A564BEF3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AA427AB452E5FE5BEEAB5696048C57E" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection id="21A19A6FB16126F876D31583D2E48EF1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="DB6F5880E9C7C5847A905325C95D25A0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
24. 
<taxonomicName id="FD07622C77F653718308DF62F188990A" ID-CoL="BDJLW" LSID="https://zoobank.org/53FC15E5-7A32-4A81-B79D-70C9A564BEF3" authority="Kato" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Agromyzidae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza nigroflava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava" status="sp. nov.">Phytoliriomyza nigroflava Kato</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="72780C055E6C05A2D57751490D48B5A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="258B0E662BB9B9B95149611FEEBEE6C3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="7B353F48AF877315EFBC1EBBB793BB73" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation id="DF3C3E84CCE52D1D31E3B0BD1CD3EFC0" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 46</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="7ABAD54BC12BBD115F48F72A776D2AC9" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 47</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7CE4882AACCC4D524F52E958E872562A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="8408EBEBEA0B36DB4D9A070D84B77CF6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1983B2A2D03E16CEC0915A6C3668906" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="E085D7EFAF7CA6B74E43475E29BBE97A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
<emphasis id="EBC895C21C1D03F8372164B03CC0E491" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂ (MK-AG-a300), Yuni-ishikari-gawa, Soun-kyo, Kamikawa, Hokkaido (
<geoCoordinate id="B73758E126247E4E304A9C2884C9A292" degrees="43.640" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="43.64">43.640°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="7402D48BEDB59484AC3E15A21A482077" degrees="143.048" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="143.048">143.048°E</geoCoordinate>
, 820 m asl), 31-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 3-VII-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32031. 
<emphasis id="DB3D6EDF6A4E7707317DE9D7E2871D0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
<emphasis id="114C33588E6771ABA8AAFBAAC0C137EA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Japan: 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a467, a22), Yuni-ishikari-gawa, Soun-kyo, Kamikawa, Hokkaido, 1-VI-2020 (as larva), emerged on 8-12-VII-2020, NSMT-I-Dip 32032, 32033; 2♂ (MK-AG- a301, a468), Shirabiso-toge, Kamimura, Iida, Nagano Pref., 17-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 22-V-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32034, 32035; 1♂1♀ (MK-AG-a469, a302), Sarukura, Hakuba, Nagano Pref., 11-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 21-24-VI-2021, NSMT-I-Dip 32036, 32037.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D22860478A288EA0ED9A31B30918F04B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="other material">
<paragraph id="C3522FA901EAA73564BFD1510CCA063F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="290E63BB4B66AC2CBFEC140AFABF2383" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japan: 7♂12♀, Soun-kyo, Kamikawa, Hokkaido, 31-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 11-22-VII-2021; 2♂4♀, Aizankei, Kamikawa, Hokkaido, 4-X-2011 (as larva), emerged on 26-V-2-VI-2011; 2♂6♀, Yuni-ishikari-gawa, Soun-kyo, Kamikawa, Hokkaido, 1-VI-2020 (as larva), emerged on 5-14-VII-2020; 10♂4♀, Nozuka-toge, Urakawa, Hokkaido, 30-IV-2011 (as larva), emerged on 5-18-VI-2021; 1♂2♀, Mt. Tengu, Jozan-kei, Minami-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 2-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 7-10-VI-2021; 2♂1♀, Jozan-kei, Minami-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido, 2-V-2021 (as larva), emerged on 7-19-VI-2021; 1♂, Horoman-kyo, Samani, Hokkaido, 30-IV-2021 (as larva), emerged on 19-VI-2021.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4F6977CCF49FA58DFE5B120EEB87060B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="F4535FACE61D21B5D81714BEBC0A4144" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DF10609448AC102618868192D7863F57" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A medium-sized yellow species (wing length 2.2-2.3 mm) uniquely having sexual dimorphism in color of the 1st flagellomere: male yellow, female black. The adult has a pruinose yellow scutum with a medial and two pairs of black stripes, yellow maxillary palpus, yellow halteres, and yellow legs. Male epandrium inner-laterally with a long tubercle-like seta, and inner-basally with a comb comprising 6-8 long fused tubercle-like setae. Larva mines the thallus of 
<taxonomicName id="339B4045FEA0BDD50DA6A3D0024BCE72" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="5FD36E6555F30C2D367F6351E4D366B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="501300ACA44B69B9DA450AB9D322FCA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F68C3422A5C6DFF624DF5387B4485D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0BA7D140F41D248DC77DB182B62ABDB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="EE347992C8EE6816AEFA2D54CBE3B3F4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Adult male</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="108B5D09C54C43FF322B136FAFA8A3B2" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A-C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5EB2D0EAD2BC946880554656D129A3EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="0EF8CE4CB85A153CACA5CECD2211F24F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
<emphasis id="8AE53802790BFDB573288BA39912CE62" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Head yellow, with ocellar tubercle pale brown and back of head dark brown excluding margins (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9316A461FB9048F2AAFF2771E3BD3A1E" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C</figureCitation>
). Antenna porrect, first flagellomere yellow, pedicel and scape brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9DE84FE6044FEB8068D093D08974E123" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). Arista subbasal, black, pubescent. Clypeus, face, gena, parafacial and postgena yellow (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="21D407109E27B5ACA1EAC2EDAEF814AE" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C</figureCitation>
). Proboscis normal, yellow; palpus yellow, cylindrical (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D2CD2A426E765A76EEF5C7BB910C54FC" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46C</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="5446C61B5A79E4AAB0C9EE7B655B9357" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="3B762630339A65F87996CC0A2554CBC1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Front orbitals three pairs; one ori directed inward; two ors directed upward (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="121093A51E07552767C6248517860FFB" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
). Orbital setulae minute and erect, in a single row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="75979E9F44C825643E1600AFAD740ABB" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 46" startId="F46">
<paragraph id="25607F2A1CD082633C62CD81D581DCC3" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="AF84FE993F155B2490270D3FFB3C4B26" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 46.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DF495D91EA93785E2AA60A218856578E" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza nigroflava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="89B36F4C4164CF58C907CA6B3302DB93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="280F98B2681399A6C513F19E65DB8432" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
holotype male 
<emphasis id="30094999A64E4AE96597D5F53B3593A9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
habitus 
<emphasis id="DA406988D3EDBD9BC8D10988A34A67CC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis id="94806844A363FA66297E9A810786A907" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
frontal 
<emphasis id="33EA01BA291C551FD7F0275010931C08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D-G</emphasis>
paratype female (MK-AG-a22) 
<emphasis id="CF24AC216A029801C458480CB639338B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
habitus 
<emphasis id="E15B6F0E86B7CE187E98A107AD9F25F1" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
dorsal 
<emphasis id="14CAC71754B677A019C9A948AFC1DDA0" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
frontal 
<emphasis id="8C9059C271B8AD9E2F0813E3C118397E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
posterior 
<emphasis id="E6F125EE41157BF57029F75BFAC6B8F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H-K</emphasis>
male genitalia 
<emphasis id="7A608CEFCE0583ADD85D427F54D8DD43" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
whole genitalia, ventral 
<emphasis id="80EE08FA40E6C9458DF9CA7F984D404C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
epandrium, ventral 
<emphasis id="FEF0A5B770F76D36F5E4421AEF109EC4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
phallic complex, lateral 
<emphasis id="32F858021F37EF094E5DB6297F14DAA7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="468722339244859B640EBFE61D224873" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C7FD8A799E70097E99B879B36B2C7050" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
<emphasis id="534D3CE9944E9C14EF55EE88F6B7E33D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Thorax subshiny. Scutum yellow with medial black stripe on anterior 2/3, with a pair of narrow black supra-alar stripes and a pair of wider black intra-alar stripes, which adjoin a pair of lateral presutural black ovoid spots (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="33B2A36D3D9B2547962DB23F7336C614" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
). Scutellum and subscutellum yellow. Mediotergite brown, katatergite yellow, and anatergite yellow with venter brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="031F4CB548DD25BCED1F1CD6B0E67B7F" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). Pleuron yellow with postpronotal lobe faintly brown anteriorly, venter of katepisternum and meron brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9A53004769E1443D06FFAC939752F048" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). Haltere yellow. Calypter margin and hairs gray. Leg segments entirely yellow; tibia and tarsus darker (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D4E3930DBD60B027827C1FC4282998D8" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="76023D492010C01D830D734DE91AB69F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chaetotaxy</emphasis>
<emphasis id="25424B21E9E6133FD76F7905261EDD3B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Scutum with 1+3 dorsocentrals, shortened anteriorly (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="6EEED809F27B232B4F41FCD64F552DE8" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46B</figureCitation>
). Acrostichal setulae 8-10 pairs in two irregular rows. 
<emphasis id="5675282130B9BA75BD09D8439FF40378" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wing</emphasis>
<emphasis id="CAF5C9874F99CE43807E3CE1CEF84169" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Wing length 2.2 mm, costa reaching M1 (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F53854F9B1A4F985330DABD28D24BAF3" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). Length of ultimate section of vein M4 divided by penultimate section 1.1-1.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56812C8CABE19373D7C02D755ECB4EEB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="DEBF5A18B32287DF6B7BB0C8E9DED4F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="7F7EBBCD46BBFEBAA442A660E400C150" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
Abdomen dorsally subshiny yellow; epandrium brown (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="28A9D8F40E3191E8104EF310D6584D31" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46A</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="1C52EDEF35C601BA22825BB968C49417" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Genitalia</emphasis>
<emphasis id="45C7D59DB068790BBA32BB28416436EC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FE1CE822ECE08A379A86DAC391CEC671" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46H-L</figureCitation>
) Epandrium rounded apically; inner-lateral surface with a long tubercle-like seta; inner-anterior surface with a comb comprising 6-8 fused long tubercle-like setae and an irregular row of several (2-4) small tubercle-like setae immediately outward from the comb (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="95E3C29AFD179F93ADA3EF12FB1E05C9" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
). Surstylus rounded, directed inwards, setose apically, with one (rarely 2) long tubercle-like seta on posterior margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7CE97F61D44E3B4A60B507E01F55229D" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
). Cercus narrow, setose. Subepandrial sclerite V-shaped in posterior view; dorsal lobe with one seta (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B1C0C1F64206561CBA1AB04814659B0D" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
). Hypandrium slightly sclerotized along outer margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A94E58D62AD63D33132E867814A1C1C4" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46H</figureCitation>
). Postgonite bare, goose barnacle-shaped, pointed and cleft apically (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2C0222F2CD90BC4CBE7F26E72450DB97" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46L</figureCitation>
). Phallophorus with deep incision below, articulated with phallapodeme, fused to epiphallus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9D8BD57E86151A4942E0C2E48A515D07" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46H</figureCitation>
). Basiphallus with pale broad lateral plate on left side and lightly sclerotized dorsal margin (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="25164731828B5096A91C06C2F1389413" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46H</figureCitation>
). Hypophallus hood-shaped, membranous; lateral margins lightly sclerotized; medially with a pair of dark fused sclerites incurved ventrally, which have small lateral transparent wings (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="158EB6560ADBD00597358805A5565933" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46H, I</figureCitation>
). Mesophallus dark, cylindrical, widest basally, as long as distiphallus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C64F17244D9C17FC9977D048AB863865" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
). Distiphallus comprising one pair of stout tubules; basal half composed of ventral dark subtriangular sclerite and weaker medial region; distal half cylindrical, dorsally pigmented, constricted subdistally; with truncated, unpigmented apex (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="C655D84F20DC5F1D06D33DCF5BC1E1A4" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46I</figureCitation>
). Ejaculatory apodeme pale brown, with hammerhead-shaped blade and broad stalk; base wide to one side; sperm pump clear (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F4D0B3C3C8728EC663395EF3C1C09639" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93A512009EBFDD0AFFF121DB4545B6BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="D94F3E827001630FDF2B2E3802BE8BB7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E1162C2673B727E58D3C02F5CC67E11E" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46D-G</figureCitation>
). Similar to male, but larger, first flagellomere black with yellowish base; pedicel and scape yellow (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="19A7D08F12A73A41B74AFE00031A1359" captionStart="Figure 46" captionStartId="F46" captionText="Figure 46. Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A-C holotype male A habitus B dorsal C frontal D-G paratype female (MK-AG-a 22) D habitus E dorsal F frontal G posterior H-K male genitalia H whole genitalia, ventral I epandrium, ventral J phallic complex, lateral K ejaculatory apodeme, lateral B postgonite." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure46" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775420" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">46F</figureCitation>
). Wing length 2.32 mm. 
<emphasis id="7B6F2DDD13829DB9C45648B9556BBA5A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Postabdomen</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D75C75A829E178280AE4502E2FECFC76" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">:</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="156464369E6E908607FBF44B901FB3AB" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47A, B</figureCitation>
) Oviscape dark brown, setigerous (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A27258335A84AD83FF336662682FC8F3" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47A</figureCitation>
). Tergite 10 trifurcate, laterally uniting narrow pleural sclerites (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="521669A84E328C921640E63144807587" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47B</figureCitation>
). Each cercus with two stout, apical, trichoid sensilla, 1/3 length of cercus (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E38D3DE012677839116DEA10CD27D887" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47B</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae semi-orbicular, with truncate proximal ends (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="8D34C76DBA51ECA0F1C664E578F7178B" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="7C12B62F010A7FBFF152EE773E7A1D6C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 47" startId="F47">
<paragraph id="277C7815AFA8E5B41A695D48C02E4473" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="7704474F84CE0D967D077019A36D9A86" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 47.</emphasis>
Female morphology and larval ecology of 
<taxonomicName id="1339CAF87C83D2589F274D44FC032CBC" authorityName="Kato" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Dendrocerotaceae" genus="Phytoliriomyza" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phytoliriomyza nigroflava" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="19090A4E560549C775EA6DFE679CA238" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phytoliriomyza nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="C7EF2AA7CF5ABF022A693259116ACD96" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
female postabdomen 
<emphasis id="4DD1D34318844018AB2299466F1569B2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
oviscape and spermatheca 
<emphasis id="9B45C6749B4BF49D6E9742B112F89C25" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
tergite 10 
<emphasis id="83855C9D36C341633E5F856CAD8430FB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C, D</emphasis>
habitat (
<emphasis id="D968DB4E7C1E73CAEEFE83BD35A386F2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
type locality 
<emphasis id="6980F7E1E61D63238AD3AE05A75D3E38" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
at Shirabiso-toge) 
<emphasis id="F11733F5960F7EA9A4BE531084E56501" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E-H</emphasis>
mined thalli of 
<taxonomicName id="2BC65C73710E8DAEA719AE68A8FD14C3" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="2EEC3878EFC19626A2DB9E115FFBF037" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at type locality. Arrows in 
<emphasis id="A587B6A4B9D68C9FA856E4FC4E59C2F3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="DF83E4F505BA96F078DAE580EE2D056C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
shows internal puparia.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="720D3CC710F4B7A3815504B3220F518D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variation">
<paragraph id="085B0501AD846DAF138E74A589488014" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45F5280973E6D4EDDCBAD23508AB76CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The color of the lateral stripes on the scutum varies among populations, with specimens in the southern population having darker stripes. The number of tubercle-like setae in a comb in male genitalia varies from 5 to 7 among localities.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AF9E1CAD9574DE291109D084DB6BA6FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="9B31EB9F86A712F08CE5DB41CF662637" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2921C9179652A4073E05CE78AAD4EC9A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The specific name (
<emphasis id="43645A6E424DBBAA73DA46DCE83761C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">nigra</emphasis>
= black, 
<emphasis id="7EF327C6FD364EEE6C10B9C0CD0287F4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">flava</emphasis>
= yellow) refers to heterosexually different colors of flagellomere: precisely, the male and female of this species have a yellow and a black flagellomere, respectively.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8629EA0D2430F3F88D1E782C5E62C328" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="japanese name">
<paragraph id="63AC5DF116CC94DB4614FCBFDEFF7026" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Japanese name.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9EAC0492BE8A31487832685C4FC03DCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Murasame-jagoke-hamoguribae.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9A96C30D568F436EA3F8DDC0E4DA8107" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host plants">
<paragraph id="159BA221EF8CC6B2D0A280867FB38A64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host plants.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F29E079BFEF351154A5D3840056059FA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="312CF1426F8ACF1843605BBDD6FDC7DA" class="Anthocerotae" family="Conocephalaceae" genus="Conocephalum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Conocephalum salebrosum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="salebrosum">
<emphasis id="B467A33C43E52A78E09FFC9BD8D5ED38" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Conocephalum salebrosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="7F46B96D7F9C02369D754716C3258ACA" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="C. purpureorubrum" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="purpureorubrum">
<emphasis id="E00D474BD91BD98A0B14C72CEE19A852" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. purpureorubrum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B40CD4CA370B40CF1C5D6784528F13CF" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Conocephalaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="family">Conocephalaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="483209684380BC0892758C65C0E87DBC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="mine">
<paragraph id="3B11F8BA6CC5B816622B73BCEE4389F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46E433016C5A9DFBC4D2382615DFC056" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Larvae construct linear mines in the thallus in early instars, later entering the midrib, and pupate in the mines (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="770036075A55F532EC1BC7A297117F88" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47E-H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CC700EA690FF7D304413BC0A7A0F56" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biological notes">
<paragraph id="91151636674841B193FCA0B5C1C3B196" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biological notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1540ED899E222E86EA13AEDE75A79301" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
The habitats of this species are mesic slopes in subalpine coniferous forests dominated by 
<taxonomicName id="44768D2A40B3FC2E8AD2891AE342BB2C" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Abies" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Abies" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5486ACC45524C4BACFA7B33E348FE16D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., 
<taxonomicName id="9D0F35B6BC2DB14E1ED0C2E745961622" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Picea" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F910C65C6599CD13B5C4BDE82BC096E1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Picea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. And 
<taxonomicName id="B5A3B8E64ABDE7C98945B62CA98AB77C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8C5A31558DDC513F66E16D181682BB4B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Betula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2F76A126F305657EC4922702D20C2051" captionStart="Figure 47" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 47. Female morphology and larval ecology of Phytoliriomyza nigroflava sp. nov. A, B female postabdomen A oviscape and spermatheca B tergite 10 C, D habitat (C type locality D at Shirabiso-toge) E-H mined thalli of Conocephalum salebrosum at type locality. Arrows in G and H shows internal puparia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure47" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775421" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">47C, D</figureCitation>
). Our rearing records suggest that this species is univoltine, and that adults emerge from overwintered pupae in spring.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A714927207073FEBD4C611CA181ADA60" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="98C1EE1ADBFF4FBE566A2A6BC034E454" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C9F7B6345395E9F1940BE30A59196958" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Japan: Hokkaido, Honshu (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="F8E2D1302B3DFC5F7CDC3C1985C0D9C1" captionStart="Figure 45" captionStartId="F45" captionText="Figure 45. Locality records of three Phytoliriomyza species associated with Conocephalum spp.: P. caliginosa, P. ugetsu, P. nigroflava and P. brunofasciata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1133.94530.figure45" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/775419" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">45</figureCitation>
). The distribution is restricted in cool-temperate subalpine forests in high altitudes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89144F40744728066857118FB0509AF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B0C52182E2E76153DD3A537036091D63" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55A8AD0E49E94BF522B0E2CDD25541F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species is unique in that male and female respectively has yellow and black 1st flagellomere of antenna; intersexual color dimorphism in 1st flagellomere was observed only in this species among the studied species. This species resembles 
<taxonomicName id="C9B648397E6D06A6D0F4B8C4E3BEE8F3" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. brunofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="brunofasciata">
<emphasis id="D1BE1428E3EF11C3BF8F00B5CEA4E6B4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. brunofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9B1FEA34A055A201E438989750A05847" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pallidofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pallidofasciata">
<emphasis id="03A4292DD87C8C6729A63FC4E803B004" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pallidofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two pairs of dark lateral stripes on scutum and similar genitalia; it is distinguished from them by the color of the two pairs of dark lateral stripes (black in 
<taxonomicName id="DE177E3DCF547A90D577C1EFB3E1C629" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nigroflava" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="53E0B50209EA70ABD27DC1198C5FF1A9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; brown in 
<taxonomicName id="2AE3CA5FA09EF532B2386163BB24C35C" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. brunofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="brunofasciata">
<emphasis id="730D22A2890DB071DB0C6124F83566BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. brunofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; pale brown in 
<taxonomicName id="4F1D837D6BB13E4AA3AB3C2CA3CC4770" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. pallidofasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="pallidofasciata">
<emphasis id="41AC34D09DB394042221E99F19CA9E86" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. pallidofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). It also resembles 
<taxonomicName id="C090101EE9C265E675298E17270C2D02" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="69C4C8A9CACA3BF59D982B476DF57A64" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having black stripes on scutum; it is distinguished from the latter by the morphology of surstylus of male genitalia (rounded in 
<taxonomicName id="85121C45D22434DEDFA9C87432E9F702" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nigroflava" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="CD7449372F8DBC00D897D88509E8D4E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; elongated in 
<taxonomicName id="0F5F7E3EF3B03AF61A3BB20DF04A5EF3" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="4A945402C5AC4EEE16C8A12851FAD1CE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and the number of the black stripes (two pairs in 
<taxonomicName id="90EEEC734B3696022F86681395FF2C2A" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. nigroflava" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="nigroflava">
<emphasis id="534B0EA2FC7A23749C910F14DD7456F8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. nigroflava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; one pair in 
<taxonomicName id="40D2043E96E0F204983BC01488CDD417" class="Marchantiopsida" family="Aytoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="P. bifasciata" order="Marchantiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="species" species="bifasciata">
<emphasis id="DBAAAD54311142199C4FA3F107542E7B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. bifasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>