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<document id="EFE8581C190C58946FFC68BED2A58124" ID-CLB-Dataset="22287" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7599432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0086-8" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7599432" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1637929138481" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hong-Wa, Cynthia" docDate="2016" docId="824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.70.1-292.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D0EF603FB924F3698605F8D1C7DF8FBA.2:Boissiera.2016-2017.journal_volume" docStyleId="D0EF603FB924F3698605F8D1C7DF8FBA" docStyleName="Boissiera.2016-2017.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Noronhia planifolia H. Perrier" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="7E76F52CFFA63A15FFEEFF9AFFA8FFE6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="215" updateTime="1718191502673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FB17802216B263D9B6EB32D65469FE9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ABC34AB05F4B90C2368AB24140B2CB0F">
<mods:title id="7E29F804178E6166F9576CE4A8FE06FF">A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="E8E272C022EE6CCB10C038D1DAFEC32A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FE7F029D256A201107FF14828CFC5D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="4F8A9068C1334AC4E8CE9F6C5BAC90C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0A4C3628B4CBAC3B75761AD58574B41A">Hong-Wa, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6C8D9043F466B97D23DEDD386B6E230E">Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A &amp; Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="09773B653ACC48D3669323B1D329D1B0" type="email">chwa@desu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0CACF4DC1418A20948F37F85905C5B06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4468D38F0C31892A4602DC24216AA327">Boissiera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3702F7F46E4469E80B1CBB2DF9459B6D">
<mods:date id="88F2640324CD7A1948E2DA04219A42D2">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="087E481FB6D2997A3844F6E63C2B18AB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="6E61F4B8BF75C28A7811824054F3D8BD">2016-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="743A360933B706F750EA614D12C646AC" type="volume">
<mods:number id="5326ADADFBAD413BE0E6DE73915098EC">70</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6FA15480DB40FF5F03230AFD5F9EF45D">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="709EF0016828DF8B4E87023D4106FC9C">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="969AD9B3F9B271B181151A2D119374BF" type="CLB-Dataset">22287</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E592AE335DD216306C69DD74C9B71630" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7599432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB9F91C6F6CFF8AA5E4F6066425556D0" type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0086-8</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="39F85F5F00E70AB9E38FB90015C90C9A" type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3E5BABFEBFE3EFE3BA94E4A8C1062C7C" type="Zenodo-Dep">7599432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7590353" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209152094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7590353" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FE28FEE6FAB1FE7E" box="[454,1305,380,408]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28FEE6FAB1FE7E" blockId="215.[454,1305,380,408]" box="[454,1305,380,408]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<heading id="51118B2EFF713AC2FE28FEE6FAB1FE7E" box="[454,1305,380,408]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" reason="2">
66.
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FE19FEE6FCDFFE7E" ID-CoL="8WYRP" ID-ENA="495760" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[503,887,380,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE19FEE6FD55FE7E" bold="true" box="[503,765,380,408]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Noronhia planifolia</emphasis>
H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
ex Hong-Wa, spec. nova (
<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FF713AC2FB5AFEE4FAA3FE7E" box="[1204,1291,382,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="216.[454,485,1831,1851]" captionTargetBox="[200,1347,405,1959]" captionTargetId="figure-9@216.[113,1522,351,2006]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="Fig. 50. Noronhia planifolia H. Perrier ex Hong-Wa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620578" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7620578/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FE28FDFDFBA5FD14" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28FDFDFC5AFD41" blockId="215.[454,1474,614,754]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2AF61B6CFF713AC2FE28FDFDFC5AFD41" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
–
<treatmentCitation id="8B471A53FF713AC2FE08FDFDFCE1FD41" author="H. Perrier" journal="Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg." page="280" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" score="93.20964981543156" volume="2" year="1949">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FE08FDFDFB88FD67" ID-CoL="8XZ75" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[486,1056,614,641]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Linociera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incurvifolia" variety="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE08FDFDFD71FD66" box="[486,729,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Linociera incurvifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FCC6FDFCFC27FD66" box="[808,911,614,640]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">planifolia</emphasis>
H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="DFCC342EFF713AC2FBB5FDFDFCE1FD41" journal="Mem. Inst. Sci. Madagascar, Ser. B, Biol. Veg." page="280" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" score="93.20964981543156" volume="2" year="1949">
Mém. Inst. Sci.
<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FF713AC2FADDFDFDFA16FD67" box="[1331,1470,615,641]" name="Madagascar" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Sér. B, Biol. Vég. 2: 280. 1949
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[nom. inval.].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28FD2BFBA5FD14" blockId="215.[454,1474,614,754]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2AF61B6CFF713AC2FE28FD2BFBA5FD14" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
–
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FE08FD2BFB9DFD2A" ID-CoL="8WYRP" authority="(H. Perrier)" baseAuthorityName="H. Perrier" box="[486,1077,689,716]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incurvifolia" variety="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE08FD2BFD73FD2D" box="[486,731,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Noronhia incurvifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FCC4FD2BFC39FD2D" box="[810,913,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">planifolia</emphasis>
(H. Perrier)
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="8B471A53FF713AC2FBA8FD2BFCCDFD14" author="Hong-Wa &amp; Besnard" journal="Mol. Phylogenet. Evol." page="376" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" score="789.3293661931034" volume="67" year="2013">
<bibCitation id="DFCC342EFF713AC2FBA8FD2BFCCDFD14" author="Hong-Wa &amp; Besnard" journal="Mol. Phylogenet. Evol." page="376" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" score="789.3293661931034" volume="67" year="2013">
Hong-Wa &amp; Besnard in
<bibCitation id="DFCC342EFF713AC2FA62FD28FCCDFD14" journal="Mol. Phylogenet. Evol." page="376" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" score="789.3293661931034" volume="67" year="2013">Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 67: 376. 2013</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[nom. inval.].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FE28FCBBFCCDFC4D" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28FCBBFCCDFC4D" blockId="215.[454,1474,801,940]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF713AC2FE28FCBBFCCAFC4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240464" collectingDate="1937-12" collectingDateMax="1938-01" collectingDateMin="1937-12" collectionCode="M, NE, P, K, WAG" collectorName="de l'Ankarana" elevation="325" latitude="-12.9" location="Antsiranana" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.133335" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" specimenCode="P03559156, K000233204, P03559158, WAG0004663" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
Typus:
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF713AC2FDCFFCBBFD92FCDD" box="[545,570,801,827]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
ADAGASCAR. Prov.
<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FF713AC2FCFEFCB8FC00FCDA" box="[784,936,802,828]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
: Collines et plateaux calcaires
<collectorName id="A7135994FF713AC2FAF6FCB8FA16FCDA" box="[1304,1470,802,828]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">de l’Ankarana</collectorName>
, à l’E et
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF713AC2FDCDFCDDFDE0FC87" box="[547,584,839,865]" country="Australia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14575" name="University of New England" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">NE</collectionCode>
d’Ambondrofe, [
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF713AC2FCFBFCDDFCDAFC87" box="[789,882,839,865]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="-12.9">12°54’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF713AC2FC92FCDDFC76FC87" box="[892,990,839,865]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" precision="925" value="49.133335">49°08’E</geoCoordinate>
],
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FC1BFCDDFBD6FC87" box="[1013,1150,839,865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FF713AC2FC1BFCDDFBD6FC87" box="[1013,1150,839,865]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="350.0" valueMin="300.0">300-350 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FF713AC2FB63FCDDFB54FC87" box="[1165,1276,839,865]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" value="1937-12">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFF713AC2FB63FCDDFB54FC87" box="[1165,1276,839,865]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" value="1937-12">XII.1937</collectingDate>
</date>
-
<date id="7E581A82FF713AC2FAEBFCDDFAF8FC87" box="[1285,1360,839,865]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" value="1938-01">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFF713AC2FAEBFCDDFAF8FC87" box="[1285,1360,839,865]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" value="1938-01">I.1938</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FAB1FCDCFDA5FC63" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Humbert 18966</emphasis>
(holo-:
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF713AC2FD9AFCF6FD2BFC60" box="[628,643,876,902]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5A409439FF713AC2FD7BFCF7FC8CFC61" box="[661,804,877,903]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">P03559156</specimenCode>
]!; iso-:
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF713AC2FC63FCF6FC37FC60" box="[909,927,876,902]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5A409439FF713AC2FC5EFCF7FBFAFC61" box="[944,1106,877,903]" collectionCode="K" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">K000233204</specimenCode>
] image seen,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF713AC2FB17FCF6FAA0FC60" box="[1273,1288,876,902]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5A409439FF713AC2FAF7FCF7FA00FC61" box="[1305,1448,877,903]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">P03559158</specimenCode>
]!,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF713AC2FE28FC08FDAEFC4A" box="[454,518,914,940]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="5A409439FF713AC2FDFAFC08FD6CFC4A" box="[532,708,914,940]" collectionCode="WAG" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="Herbarium">WAG0004663</specimenCode>
] image seen)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FEF8FC40FC98FBA6" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FEF8FC40FE34FC10" blockId="215.[278,412,986,1014]" box="[278,412,986,1014]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FEF8FC40FE34FC10" bold="true" box="[278,412,986,1014]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28FC41FC98FBA6" blockId="215.[454,1474,987,1088]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE28FC41FC98FBA6" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FE28FC41FCBFFC13" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[454,791,987,1013]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">Noronhia planifolia H. Perrier</taxonomicName>
ex Hong-Wa can be distinguished from other members of the genus by its coriaceous, widely oblong leaf blades, bearing abundant domatia, its rostellate fruits, and crustaceous endocarp.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FF10FBEAFCE1F9E7" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="description">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FF10FBEAFE35FB6A" blockId="215.[254,413,1136,1164]" box="[254,413,1136,1164]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FF10FBEAFE35FB6A" bold="true" box="[254,413,1136,1164]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28FBE8FCE1F9E7" blockId="215.[454,1474,1137,1538]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE28FBE8FE56FB6D" box="[454,510,1138,1163]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Trees</emphasis>
to
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FDC1FBE8FDD9FB6D" box="[559,625,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall; young twigs cylindrical,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FC1FFBE8FB2DFB6D" box="[1009,1157,1137,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.6 mm</quantity>
diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, slightly rugose.
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FCA9FB0DFC3AFB56" box="[839,914,1175,1200]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Leaves</emphasis>
opposite, persistent; bud scales deciduous; blades medium green above, lighter below, broadly oblong, 4-9
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FB34FB21FB5AFB30" bold="true" box="[1242,1266,1211,1238]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FB12FB27FAC6FB30" box="[1276,1390,1212,1239]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.0">2-5.5 cm</quantity>
, coriaceous, glabrous, domatia abundant, base attenuate, margin flat, apex cuspidate, the cusp
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FDEBFA92FDDDFAC7" box="[517,629,1287,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="3.0">3-10 mm</quantity>
long, midrib slightly sunken above, distinctly raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 5-9 per side,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FCB6FAB7FC61FAA0" box="[856,969,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5-15 mm</quantity>
apart, looping
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FB68FAB7FB4FFAA0" box="[1158,1255,1324,1351]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="1.0">1-5 mm</quantity>
from the margin; petiole light gray, 4-15
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FD32FACAFD5CFA8D" bold="true" box="[732,756,1360,1387]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FD12FAC8FC25FA8D" box="[764,909,1361,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="0.8">0.8-1.6 mm</quantity>
, partially woody, glabrous.
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FB38FACBFA85FA8D" box="[1238,1325,1361,1387]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Flowers</emphasis>
unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid.
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FD18FAEDFCF9FA76" box="[758,849,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Fruiting</emphasis>
pedicel 4-13
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FBEBFAEFFBB5FA76" bold="true" box="[1029,1053,1397,1424]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FBC7FAE2FB15FA77" box="[1065,1213,1399,1426]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1-2.2 mm</quantity>
; young fruits green, brownish when mature, ovoid, 8.5-19
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FC46FA01FC68FA50" bold="true" box="[936,960,1435,1462]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FC22FA07FBF1FA50" box="[972,1113,1436,1463]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.175" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="11.75" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5-15 mm</quantity>
, surface smooth, apex flat to rostellate, with the persistent style; dry pericarp
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FBFEFA58FB37FA3D" box="[1040,1183,1473,1500]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.8 mm</quantity>
thick; endocarp crustaceous; seed 6.5-12
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FD5FFA7FFD61F9E6" bold="true" box="[689,713,1509,1536]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">3</emphasis>
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FD3CFA72FCEDF9E7" box="[722,837,1511,1538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5-10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FEE5F9AAFDF8F971" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FEE5F9AAFE35F9AA" blockId="215.[267,413,1584,1612]" box="[267,413,1584,1612]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FEE5F9AAFE35F9AA" bold="true" box="[267,413,1584,1612]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28F9A8FDF8F971" blockId="215.[454,1474,1585,1687]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
The specific epithet refers to the flat leaf blades of this species as opposed to the folded leaves of
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FDD8F9CCFC8AF996" box="[566,802,1622,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FDD8F9CCFC8AF996" box="[566,802,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Noronhia incurvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, within which
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FC33F9CDFBC0F996" box="[989,1128,1622,1648]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FC33F9CDFBC0F996" box="[989,1128,1622,1648]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">N. planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally considered to be a variety.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713AC2FF6FF95FFCFFF8E0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FF6FF95FFE35F8E0" blockId="215.[129,413,1733,1798]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FF6FF95FFE35F8E0" bold="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FE28F95CFCFFF8E0" blockId="215.[454,1474,1734,1799]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FE28F95CFD36F906" box="[454,670,1734,1760]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE28F95CFD36F906" box="[454,670,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Noronhia planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in low-elevation dry forests at Ankarana in the north (
<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FF713AC2FA7AF952FE40F8E1" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="214.[115,146,1963,1983]" captionTargetBox="[88,1479,98,1935]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="Fig. 49. Distribution maps of species of Noronhia Stadtm.ex Thouars. N. pervilleana (KnobL.) H. Perrier to N. seyrigii H. Perrier." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7599532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7599532/files/figure.png" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
). It fruits from October to May.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF713ACCFF64F8AFFDFEFDE1" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713AC2FF64F8AFFE35F8B7" blockId="215.[138,413,1845,1873]" box="[138,413,1845,1873]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FF64F8AFFE35F8B7" bold="true" box="[138,413,1845,1873]" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Conservation status</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF713ACCFE28F8ACFDFEFDE1" blockId="215.[454,1475,1846,1985]" lastBlockId="217.[454,1474,381,519]" lastPageId="217" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF713AC2FE28F8ACFD35F8B6" box="[454,669,1846,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF713AC2FE28F8ACFD35F8B6" box="[454,669,1846,1872]" italics="true" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">Noronhia planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known only from six collections representing six localities. The estimates indicated an EOO of
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FC5BF8C7FBBCF891" box="[949,1044,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="111.0">111 km</quantity>
<superScript id="FD93910AFF713AC2FBFDF8C1FBB4F88F" attach="left" box="[1043,1052,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">2</superScript>
, an AOO of
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF713AC2FB52F8C7FAA3F891" box="[1212,1291,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="215" pageNumber="215" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
<superScript id="FD93910AFF713AC2FAE5F8C1FABCF88F" attach="left" box="[1291,1300,1883,1897]" fontSize="6" pageId="215" pageNumber="215">2</superScript>
, and five subpopulations representing five locations, of which one occurs within a protected area (Ankarana). Conversion of forested areas into agricultural field and pastureland and exploitation of forest products, resulting in habitat loss and degradation and loss of mature individuals, impact the subpopulations outside of protected areas. Therefore,
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7F3ACCFE28FE5DFDF8FE06" box="[454,592,454,480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFE28FE5DFDF8FE06" box="[454,592,454,480]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">N. planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is assigned a preliminary status of “Endangered” [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)+2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v)].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection id="636925A9FF7E3ACDFFC5FFFAFF7FFF9E" box="[43,215,96,121]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7E3ACDFFC5FFFAFF7FFF9E" blockId="216.[43,89,96,121]" box="[43,215,96,121]" lastBlockId="216.[113,215,102,120]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">
216
<pageTitle id="4A79E425FF7E3ACDFF9FFFFCFF7FFF9E" box="[113,215,102,120]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">Boissiera 70</pageTitle>
</paragraph>
</subSection>
<caption id="5E996CCAFF7E3ACDFE28F8BDFC36F8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620578" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7620578" box="[454,926,1831,1851]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7620578/files/figure.png" pageId="216" pageNumber="216" startId="216.[454,485,1831,1851]" targetBox="[200,1347,405,1959]" targetPageId="216">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7E3ACDFE28F8BDFC36F8DD" blockId="216.[454,926,1831,1851]" box="[454,926,1831,1851]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7E3ACDFE28F8BDFDA3F8DD" bold="true" box="[454,523,1831,1851]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">Fig. 50.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7E3ACDFDFCF8BDFC88F8DD" authority="H. Perrier" authorityName="H. Perrier" box="[530,800,1831,1851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="216" pageNumber="216" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7E3ACDFDFCF8BDFD6CF8DD" box="[530,708,1831,1851]" italics="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">Noronhia planifolia</emphasis>
H. Perrier
</taxonomicName>
ex Hong-Wa.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5E996CCAFF7E3ACDFE28F8DDFD66F89D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620580" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7620580" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7620580/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="216" pageNumber="216" startId="216.[454,471,1863,1883]" targetBox="[200,1347,405,1959]" targetPageId="216">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7E3ACDFE28F8DDFD66F89D" blockId="216.[454,901,1863,1915]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7E3ACDFE28F8DDFE72F8BD" bold="true" box="[454,474,1863,1883]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">A.</emphasis>
Fruiting branch;
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7E3ACDFD94F8DDFD26F8BD" bold="true" box="[634,654,1863,1883]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">B.</emphasis>
AdaxiaL side of Leaf bLade;
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7E3ACDFE28F8FDFE71F89D" bold="true" box="[454,473,1895,1915]" pageId="216" pageNumber="216">C.</emphasis>
AbaxiaL side of Leaf bLade.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF7F3ACCFEA3FDAFFBE8FC21" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7F3ACCFEA3FDAFFE36FDB7" blockId="217.[333,414,565,593]" box="[333,414,565,593]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFEA3FDAFFE36FDB7" bold="true" box="[333,414,565,593]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7F3ACCFE28FDACFBE8FC21" blockId="217.[454,1475,566,967]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7F3ACCFE28FDACFD36FDB6" box="[454,670,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFE28FDACFD36FDB6" box="[454,670,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Noronhia planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, originally recognized as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7F3ACCFB86FDADFAA1FDB6" box="[1128,1289,566,592]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="incurvifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFB86FDADFAA1FDB6" box="[1128,1289,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">N. incurvifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, differs from it by its woody (vs. non-woody) petioles, flat (vs. folded and curved) leaf blades, and crustaceous (vs. woody), rostellate (vs. rostrate) fruits. A corona may also be present in this species although no flowering material has so far been collected.
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7F3ACCFB03FD3CFA6AFD26" box="[1261,1474,678,704]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFB03FD3CFA6AFD26" box="[1261,1474,678,704]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Noronhia planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also resembles
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7F3ACCFD9BFD57FD57FD00" box="[629,767,716,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFD9BFD57FD57FD00" box="[629,767,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">N. cuspidata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs by having broadly oblong (vs. broadly elliptic), coriaceous (vs. subcoriaceous) leaf blades, longer petioles (
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFB0BFD69FA93FCEA" box="[1253,1339,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
vs.
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFA85FD69FA1DFCEA" box="[1387,1461,754,781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
), rostellate (vs. apiculate) fruit, and crustaceous (vs. subcrustaceous) endocarp. PERRIER DE LA BâTHIE’ s (1949) description of
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF7F3ACCFC2CFCA7FAE6FCB0" box="[962,1358,828,854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Linociera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="incurvifolia" variety="planifolia">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFC2CFCA7FB04FCB0" box="[962,1196,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Linociera incurvifolia</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFB09FCA6FAE6FCB0" box="[1255,1358,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">planifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is invalid because he did not provide a Latin diagnosis (Art. 39.1;
<bibRefCitation id="6E7741B3FF7F3ACCFB88FCF8FAF3FC9A" author="MCNEILL" box="[1126,1371,866,892]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="MCNEILL" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" pagination="154" refId="ref127534" refString="MCNEILL, J., F. R. BARRIE, W. R. BUCK, V. DEMOULIN, W. GREUTER, D. L. HAWKSWORTH, P. S. HER- ENDEEN, S. KNAPP, K. MARHOLD, J. PRADO, W. F. PRUD' HOMME VAN REINE, G. F. SMITH, J. H. WIERSEMA &amp; N. J. TURLAND (2012). International code of botanical nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Regnum Veg. 154." type="journal article" year="2012">MCNEILL et al., 2012</bibRefCitation>
). Consequently, this entity, which is recognized here as a distinct species, is described here as new, retaining the original epithet and
<typeStatus id="D55D82E0FF7F3ACCFC62FC36FC17FC20" box="[908,959,940,966]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF7F3ACCFEC4FC6FFB3CFAF0" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7F3ACCFEC4FC6FFE35FBF7" blockId="217.[298,413,1013,1041]" box="[298,413,1013,1041]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFEC4FC6FFE35FBF7" bold="true" box="[298,413,1013,1041]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<typeStatus id="D55D82E0FF7F3ACCFEC4FC6FFE35FBF7" box="[298,413,1013,1041]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF7F3ACCFE28FC6DFB3CFAF0" blockId="217.[454,1475,1015,1303]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFE28FC6DFA88FBF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241015" box="[454,1312,1015,1042]" collectorName="Ankarana RS" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.816667" location="Prov." longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.016666" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FF7F3ACCFE28FC6DFDF2FBE9" box="[454,602,1015,1041]" name="Madagascar" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="0F396A99FF7F3ACCFD98FC6DFD1BFBF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0:0F396A99FF7F3ACCFD98FC6DFD1BFBF7" box="[630,691,1015,1041]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.816667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.016666" name="Prov." pageId="217" pageNumber="217" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Prov.</location>
<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FF7F3ACCFD29FC62FCF7FBF4" box="[711,863,1016,1042]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Antsiranana</collectingRegion>
:
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFC91FC62FB8DFBF4" box="[895,1061,1016,1042]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Ankarana RS</collectorName>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFBABFC62FB0BFBF4" box="[1093,1187,1016,1042]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="-12.816667">12°49’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFB59FC62FAB0FBF4" box="[1207,1304,1016,1042]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="49.016666">49°01’E</geoCoordinate>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFACEFC62FA16FBD1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241244" collectingDate="1993-10-12" collectingDateMax="1993-10-20" collectingDateMin="1993-10-12" collectionCode="K, MO, TAN" collectorName="Andrianantoanina &amp; de Mahamasina" country="Madagascar" elevation="230" latitude="-12.816667" location="Prov." longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.016666" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFAD7FC62FA15FBF7" box="[1337,1469,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="229.5" valueMax="409.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FF7F3ACCFAD7FC62FA15FBF7" box="[1337,1469,1015,1042]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="229.5" valueMax="409.0" valueMin="50.0">50-409 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FF7F3ACCFE28FB87FDC5FBD1" box="[454,621,1053,1079]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1993-10-12" valueMax="1993-10-20" valueMin="1993-10-12">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFF7F3ACCFE28FB87FDC5FBD1" box="[454,621,1053,1079]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1993-10-12" valueMax="1993-10-20" valueMin="1993-10-12">12-20.X.1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFD92FB86FCD1FBD0" box="[636,889,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFD92FB86FCEDFBD0" box="[636,837,1052,1078]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
383
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC62FB87FC0BFBD1" box="[908,931,1053,1079]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC5CFB87FC4BFBD1" box="[946,995,1053,1079]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC1FFB87FB82FBD1" box="[1009,1066,1053,1079]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFBA9FB86FB0EFBD0" box="[1095,1190,1052,1078]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
, à l’W
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFAEFFB87FA16FBD1" box="[1281,1470,1053,1079]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">de Mahamasina</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFE28FBD9FC2BFBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240544" box="[454,899,1090,1117]" collectionCode="V" country="Madagascar" elevation="161" latitude="-12.956944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.12639" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFE28FBD9FDE1FBBB" box="[454,585,1091,1117]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-12.956944">12°57’25”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFDBDFBD9FD73FBBB" box="[595,731,1091,1117]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="35" value="49.12639">49°07’35”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFD05FBD9FC94FBBA" box="[747,828,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="161.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FF7F3ACCFD05FBD9FC94FBBA" box="[747,828,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.61" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="161.0">161 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FF7F3ACCFCA5FBD9FC2BFBBB" box="[843,899,1091,1117]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1995-05-31">
31.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC82FBD9FC2BFBBB" box="[876,899,1091,1117]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFC6DFBD9FBF9FB64" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240791" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="Andrianantoanina" country="Madagascar" elevation="161" latitude="-12.956944" location="Campement des Anglais" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.12639" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
.1995,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFC3AFBDBFABBFBBD" box="[980,1299,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFC3AFBDBFB35FBBD" box="[980,1181,1089,1115]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
et al. 801
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFAC9FBD9FA97FBBB" box="[1319,1343,1091,1117]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFAA3FBD8FACBFBBA" box="[1357,1379,1090,1116]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFA9CFBD9FA0BFBBB" box="[1394,1443,1091,1117]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFA5FFBD8FA17FBBA" box="[1457,1471,1090,1116]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFE28FBF2FE57FB64" box="[454,511,1128,1154]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFDF7FBFCFDDDFB66" box="[537,629,1126,1152]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
, tsingy close to
<location id="0F396A99FF7F3ACCFCDCFBF2FBF9FB64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0:0F396A99FF7F3ACCFCDCFBF2FBF9FB64" box="[818,1105,1128,1154]" country="Madagascar" name="Campement des Anglais" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Campement des Anglais</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFBB3FBF2FE57FB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240427" collectionCode="V" country="Madagascar" elevation="82" latitude="-12.846389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="49.105" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFBB3FBF2FB49FB64" box="[1117,1249,1128,1154]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-12.846389">12°50’47”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFB06FBF2FAD9FB64" box="[1256,1393,1128,1154]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="15" seconds="18" value="49.105">49°06’18”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFA93FBF2FA15FB67" box="[1405,1469,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="82.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FF7F3ACCFA93FBF2FA15FB67" box="[1405,1469,1127,1154]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="82.0">82 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FF7F3ACCFE28FB17FE57FB41" box="[454,511,1165,1191]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1999-05-25">
25.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFE06FB17FE57FB41" box="[488,511,1165,1191]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFE10FB17FAFFFB41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240941" box="[510,1367,1164,1191]" collectionCode="BR, MO, P, TAN" collectorName="De Block" country="Madagascar" elevation="82" latitude="-12.966666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
.1999,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFDA2FB17FC83FB40" box="[588,811,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFDA2FB17FD06FB40" box="[588,686,1164,1190]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">De Block</collectorName>
et al. 1012
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFCD4FB17FCC8FB41" box="[826,864,1165,1191]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC82FB17FC35FB41" box="[876,925,1165,1191]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC47FB16FC1FFB40" box="[937,951,1164,1190]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC2CFB17FC53FB41" box="[962,1019,1165,1191]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
);
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFBF8FB16FBDBFB40" box="[1046,1139,1164,1190]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">ibid. loc.</emphasis>
, [
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFB67FB17FB4EFB41" box="[1161,1254,1165,1191]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="-12.966666">12°58’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFB00FB17FAF8FB41" box="[1262,1360,1165,1191]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="49.133335">49°08’E</geoCoordinate>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFAB9FB17FCB2FB2D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240380" collectingDate="1964-10" collectionCode="P, TAN" collectorName="Morat" country="Madagascar" elevation="82" latitude="-12.966666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
,
<date id="7E581A82FF7F3ACCFA8AFB17FA15FB41" box="[1380,1469,1165,1191]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1964-10">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFF7F3ACCFA8AFB17FA15FB41" box="[1380,1469,1165,1191]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1964-10">X.1964</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFE28FB28FD95FB2D" box="[454,573,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFE28FB28FDA2FB2D" box="[454,522,1202,1227]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Morat</collectorName>
891
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFDA0FB29FDF5FB2B" box="[590,605,1203,1229]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFD85FB29FD0CFB2B" box="[619,676,1203,1229]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
); ibid. loc
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFCF5FB2BFCB7FB2D" box="[795,799,1201,1227]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">.</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFCC1FB29FB3DFB2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241542" box="[815,1173,1202,1229]" collectionCode="VI" country="Madagascar" elevation="50" latitude="-12.966666" longLatPrecision="1291" longitude="49.133335" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFCC1FB29FC21FB2B" box="[815,905,1203,1229]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="-12.966666">12°58’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFC7DFB29FC5BFB2B" box="[915,1011,1203,1229]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="49.133335">49°08’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFBEFFB29FBEBFB2A" box="[1025,1091,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FF7F3ACCFBEFFB29FBEBFB2A" box="[1025,1091,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FF7F3ACCFBBFFB29FB3DFB2B" box="[1105,1173,1203,1229]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1995-06-15">
15.
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFB9CFB29FB3DFB2B" box="[1138,1173,1203,1229]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">VI</collectionCode>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFB78FB29FA15FB14" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241340" collectionCode="G, K, MO, P" collectorName="Razafimandimbison &amp; Andrianantoanina" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.816667" location="Ankara" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.016666" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
.1995,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFB06FB2BFD7AFB17" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFB06FB2BFA6AFB2D" box="[1256,1474,1201,1227]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Razafimandimbison</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFE0AFB4CFD05FB16" box="[484,685,1238,1264]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Andrianantoanina</collectorName>
98
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFD0AFB42FD54FB14" box="[740,764,1240,1266]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFCE7FB4DFCB7FB17" box="[777,799,1239,1265]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFCC2FB42FCF5FB14" box="[812,861,1240,1266]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC84FB4DFCD3FB17" box="[874,891,1239,1265]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
);
<location id="0F396A99FF7F3ACCFC79FB42FC47FB14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FF713ACCFE28FEE6FB3CFAF0:0F396A99FF7F3ACCFC79FB42FC47FB14" box="[919,1007,1240,1266]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-12.816667" longLatPrecision="1292" longitude="49.016666" name="Ankara" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Ankara</location>
, jardin botanique 8, [
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFB00FB42FAE3FB14" box="[1262,1355,1240,1266]" degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="-12.816667">12°49’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF7F3ACCFABAFB42FA1EFB14" box="[1364,1462,1240,1266]" degrees="49" direction="east" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" precision="925" value="49.016666">49°01’E</geoCoordinate>
]
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF7F3ACCFA53FB42FB38FAF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241335" collectingDate="1954-07-24" collectionCode="MO, P, TEF" collectorName="Service Forestier" country="Madagascar" elevation="230" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1">
,
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF7F3ACCFE28FB67FD95FAF0" box="[454,573,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="229.5" valueMax="409.0" valueMin="50.0">
<elevation id="81CBDB71FF7F3ACCFE28FB67FD95FAF0" box="[454,573,1276,1303]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="4.09" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" unit="m" value="229.5" valueMax="409.0" valueMin="50.0">50-409 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7E581A82FF7F3ACCFDA4FB67FD73FAF1" box="[586,731,1277,1303]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1954-07-24">
<collectingDate id="6E1CE36AFF7F3ACCFDA4FB67FD73FAF1" box="[586,731,1277,1303]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" value="1954-07-24">24.VII.1954</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="3892E050FF7F3ACCFD06FB66FC43FAF0" box="[744,1003,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">
<collectorName id="A7135994FF7F3ACCFD06FB66FC34FAF0" box="[744,924,1276,1302]" pageId="217" pageNumber="217">Service Forestier</collectorName>
10423
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFC14FB67FB84FAF1" box="[1018,1068,1277,1303]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFBD6FB66FBEEFAF0" box="[1080,1094,1276,1302]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF7F3ACCFBBFFB66FB20FAF0" box="[1105,1160,1276,1302]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12774" name="Centre National de la Recherche Appliquée au Developement Rural" pageId="217" pageNumber="217" type="Herbarium">TEF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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