244 lines
27 KiB
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244 lines
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<document id="174B16620FE07357392FC9911DAF23EA" ID-CLB-Dataset="22287" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7599432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902" ID-ISBN="978-2-8277-0086-8" ID-ISSN="0373-2975" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7599432" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1637929138481" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hong-Wa, Cynthia" docDate="2016" docId="824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4" docLanguage="en" docName="Boissiera.70.1-292.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Boissiera 70" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D0EF603FB924F3698605F8D1C7DF8FBA.2:Boissiera.2016-2017.journal_volume" docStyleId="D0EF603FB924F3698605F8D1C7DF8FBA" docStyleName="Boissiera.2016-2017.journal_volume" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Noronhia retusifolia Hong-Wa 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="228" masterDocId="7E76F52CFFA63A15FFEEFF9AFFA8FFE6" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="226" updateTime="1718191502673" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="8E0E592B25380C87AE40CC7ACBD894AF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8CEC92D1ABA3E3F91E839FBF9C6E6898">
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<mods:title id="0EA3FC296F0767B9FAAEBF6E5E3F6D13">A taxonomic revision of the genus Noronhia Stadtm. ex Thouars (Oleaceae) in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="FFC1B8DD3197679AF436D54F04B90FAB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="15E071FBF03A1BF54BF93BD360FD27B2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5A00D1FDEC5AB23A0AE00FBD633485F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D87AF0D1D06007730D48FA94619616B7">Hong-Wa, Cynthia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B3B1F2182AC6BC967BC19C3B1CF66FE9">Missouri Botanical Garden P. O. Box 299 St. Louis MO 63166 - 0299 U. S. A & Claude E. Phillips Herbarium Delaware State University 1200 N. DuPont Hwy, Dover DE 19901 - 2277 U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F9FCDA4DF53668B56CF9070EB8C065E3" type="email">chwa@desu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B1BE6FBB0E3D2AB31AA439F548C8394A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="41D30E9E15B94450C46E60F1254C8127" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="474E2B6A22BA8C292DD500D89006A1EA">
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<mods:title id="FEB08A9CEF1C10CBCE5C245F433C8E8F">Boissiera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="EB7A955FBD027B5EFA14BE740F239011">
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<mods:date id="311AF5CDDC98558F54A72D342FFD787B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A090909762B053CB3559280115D7382D" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D6580563532E29ED3EB56A8EECC1453A">2016-10-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="E4731A223C4D3DED50CF1DDC52EAA5F1" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="EC91D92E0242C139295257804FFFB8EC">70</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="BEC3B4F564B756C578D206B5CFA80644" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0934B7829A2070F7F1094E0097177EBD">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="E5C79F2536FCFFF6D3F69779EBF58F07">292</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="9AA6CD0D7963DE1BD813A8FFE91E5674">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="331A159BFB91A56BCA0C9CE2CC0921AE" type="CLB-Dataset">22287</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2E34D5AAC23D3E6530B8EAC35BC30357" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7599432</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E1222B3B95F0859A5C2F9BCAE8CF05A9" type="GBIF-Dataset">f2ceb54b-e71d-4433-9e67-b75b62f8a902</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5343D31C98ABDAC2B5465C664B66F962" type="ISBN">978-2-8277-0086-8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A40F88413974956D6D35D2AB3E157AD" type="ISSN">0373-2975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4CD36C88A853FD2F677DB96174605D0" type="Zenodo-Dep">7599432</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7590363" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209152100" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7590363" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/824F8D54FF443AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4" lastPageId="228" lastPageNumber="228" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FE28FEE6FB6DFE7E" box="[454,1221,380,408]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28FEE6FB6DFE7E" blockId="226.[454,1221,380,408]" box="[454,1221,380,408]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<heading id="51118B2EFF443AF7FE28FEE6FB6DFE7E" box="[454,1221,380,408]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE28FEE6FCADFE7E" bold="true" box="[454,773,380,408]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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70.
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<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF443AF7FE1AFEE6FC29FE7E" ID-CoL="8WYRS" authority="Hong-Wa" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[500,897,380,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE1AFEE6FCADFE7E" bold="true" box="[500,773,380,408]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Noronhia retusifolia</emphasis>
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Hong-Wa
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, spec. nova (
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<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FF443AF7FBF1FEE4FBDEFE7E" box="[1055,1142,382,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="227.[491,522,415,435]" captionTargetId="figure-22@227.[485,1443,397,1979]" captionTargetPageId="227" captionText="Fig. 55. Noronhia retusifolia Hong-Wa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7620588/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FF443AF7FB6CFEE4FB10FE7E" box="[1154,1208,382,408]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="229.[454,483,1877,1897]" captionTargetBox="[113,1474,377,1834]" captionTargetId="figure-80@229.[791,1477,377,1108]" captionTargetPageId="229" captionText="Fig.56.Photographs of Noronhia Stadtm.ex Thouars" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620590" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7620590/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">56A</figureCitation>
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).
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FE28FDFFFBB2FD2C" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28FDFFFBB2FD2C" blockId="226.[454,1474,613,714]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF443AF7FE28FDFFFBCDFD43" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023241148" collectionCode="II" collectorName="de Mandena" country="Madagascar" elevation="9" latitude="-24.952778" location="Toliara" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.002777" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="D55D82E0FF443AF7FE28FDFFFDBAFD99" box="[454,530,613,639]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Typus</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FF443AF7FDDCFDFFFD6EFD9B" box="[562,710,613,639]" name="Madagascar" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
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. Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="C822F2A0FF443AF7FCDDFDFCFC22FD66" box="[819,906,614,640]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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: Anosy, Fort-Dauphin, Ampasy Nampoana, forêt
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<collectorName id="A7135994FF443AF7FDE4FD11FD0CFD43" box="[522,676,651,677]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">de Mandena</collectorName>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF443AF7FD59FD11FC92FD43" box="[695,826,651,677]" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="10" value="-24.952778">24°57’10”S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="6FD25A85FF443AF7FCA6FD11FC79FD43" box="[840,977,651,677]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" precision="15" seconds="10" value="47.002777">47°00’10”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FC0AFD11FBB3FD42" box="[996,1051,650,677]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="9.0">
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<elevation id="81CBDB71FF443AF7FC0AFD11FBB3FD42" box="[996,1051,650,677]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="9.0">9 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="7E581A82FF443AF7FBC0FD11FBCDFD43" box="[1070,1125,651,677]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" value="2009-02-13">
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13.
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<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF443AF7FBA1FD11FBCDFD43" box="[1103,1125,651,677]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">II</collectionCode>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="BA8E361FFF443AF7FB8BFD11FBBCFD2C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4023240934" collectionCode="G, P, TAN" country="Madagascar" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" specimenCode="G00341621" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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.2009,
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FB2FFD11FAC8FD42" box="[1217,1376,650,676]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Hong-Wa 600</emphasis>
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(holo-: MO-6615559!; iso-:
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<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF443AF7FD2AFD2AFD70FD2C" box="[708,728,688,714]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
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[
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<specimenCode id="5A409439FF443AF7FD08FD2AFCD2FD2C" box="[742,890,688,714]" collectionCode="G" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">G00341621</specimenCode>
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]!,
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<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF443AF7FC72FD2AFC03FD2C" box="[924,939,688,714]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="6CF7A487FF443AF7FC28FD35FC54FD2F" box="[966,1020,687,713]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="Herbarium">TAN</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FEF6FD62FCF6FCB9" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FEF6FD62FE36FCF2" blockId="226.[280,414,760,788]" box="[280,414,760,788]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FEF6FD62FE36FCF2" bold="true" box="[280,414,760,788]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28FD60FCF6FCB9" blockId="226.[454,1474,762,863]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE28FD60FCF6FCB9" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF443AF7FE28FD60FD0AFCF2" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[454,674,762,788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">Noronhia retusifolia</taxonomicName>
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Hong-Wa can be distinguished from its congeners by its rugose bark, its oblanceolate, distinctly veined leaf blades that are verticillate at the tips of the branches, its retuse leaf apex, and its rugose fruits.
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FEEEFC14FCCBFAF9" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FEEEFC14FE37FC4C" blockId="226.[256,415,910,938]" box="[256,415,910,938]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FEEEFC14FE37FC4C" bold="true" box="[256,415,910,938]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Description</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28FC0AFCCBFAF9" blockId="226.[454,1475,912,1312]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE28FC0AFE55FC4F" box="[454,509,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Trees</emphasis>
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to
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FDCAFC0AFDCAFC4C" box="[548,610,912,938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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tall, trunk to
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FCE6FC0AFCFAFC4C" box="[776,850,912,938]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
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diameter; young twigs cylindrical to subquadrangular,
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FE1CFC2CFDC1FC29" box="[498,617,949,976]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.7" valueMin="2.0">2-2.7 mm</quantity>
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diameter, glabrous; bark medium gray, rugose.
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FB4CFC2FFB43FC28" box="[1186,1259,949,974]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Leaves</emphasis>
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opposite, verticillate at the tips of the branches, persistent; bud scales rarely persistent; blades medium green above, lighter below, oblanceolate to obovate, 6.5-9
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FB67FC64FB09FBFF" bold="true" box="[1161,1185,1022,1049]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">3</emphasis>
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FB42FB9AFAAEFBFC" box="[1196,1286,1024,1050]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="cm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 cm</quantity>
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, subcoriaceous, glabrous, domatia common, base rounded, margin slightly revolute, apex retuse, midrib sunken above, raised below, secondary veins conspicuous, 9-14 per side,
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FABAFBD1FA6AFB82" box="[1364,1474,1098,1125]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
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apart, looping
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FD96FBEAFD72FB6C" box="[632,730,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
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from the margin; petiole medium gray, 8-11
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FAE6FBF4FA88FB6F" bold="true" box="[1288,1312,1134,1161]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">3</emphasis>
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<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FAC5FBEAFA16FB6C" box="[1323,1470,1136,1162]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2.5 mm</quantity>
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, entirely woody, glabrous.
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FD19FB0EFCE4FB48" box="[759,844,1172,1198]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Flowers</emphasis>
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unseen, but infructescence thyrsoid.
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<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FAE3FB0FFACEFB48" box="[1293,1382,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Fruiting</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
pedicel 5-8
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE19FB23FDA7FB32" bold="true" box="[503,527,1209,1236]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FDF6FB21FD27FB32" box="[536,655,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; young fruits green, reddish brown when mature, ovoid, 14.5-17
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FA47FB23FA69FB32" bold="true" box="[1449,1473,1209,1236]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FE28FB7BFDE0FB1C" box="[454,584,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="11.0">11-12 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, rugose, apex flat to bluntly pointed; dry pericarp
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FB43FB7BFA8CFB1C" box="[1197,1316,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="1.85" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.7">1.7-2 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
thick; endocarp woody; seed 9-10
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FD32FA9EFD5CFAF9" bold="true" box="[732,756,1284,1311]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF443AF7FD12FA9CFCF7FAF9" box="[764,863,1285,1312]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FEE3FAD4FD0DFA76" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FEE3FAD4FE37FA8C" blockId="226.[269,415,1358,1386]" box="[269,415,1358,1386]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FEE3FAD4FE37FA8C" bold="true" box="[269,415,1358,1386]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Etymology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28FACBFD0DFA76" blockId="226.[454,1474,1360,1424]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">The specific epithet refers to the distinctly retuse apex of the leaf blade, which characterizes this species.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FF6DFA24FA6BF9E6" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FF6DFA24FE37FA19" blockId="226.[131,415,1470,1535]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FF6DFA24FE37FA19" bold="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Distribution, ecology and phenology</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28FA25FA6BF9E6" blockId="226.[454,1475,1471,1536]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF443AF7FE28FA25FD0BFA3F" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[454,675,1471,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE28FA25FD0BFA3F" box="[454,675,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Noronhia retusifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs on unconsolidated sands in the littoral forest of Mandena, north of Fort-Dauphin in the south (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="92DD20C7FF443AF7FC9FFA7CFC60F9E6" box="[881,968,1510,1536]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="214.[115,146,1963,1983]" captionTargetBox="[88,1479,98,1935]" captionTargetPageId="214" captionText="Fig. 49. Distribution maps of species of Noronhia Stadtm.ex Thouars. N. pervilleana (KnobL.) H. Perrier to N. seyrigii H. Perrier." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7599532" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7599532/files/figure.png" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It has been collected in fruits in February.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF443AF7FF62F9B4FCCAF826" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" type="conservation">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FF62F9B4FE37F9AC" blockId="226.[140,415,1582,1610]" box="[140,415,1582,1610]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FF62F9B4FE37F9AC" bold="true" box="[140,415,1582,1610]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Conservation status</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF443AF7FE28F9B5FCCAF826" blockId="226.[454,1475,1583,1984]" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF443AF7FE28F9B5FD00F9AF" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[454,680,1583,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FE28F9B5FD00F9AF" box="[454,680,1583,1609]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Noronhia retusifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from a single collection from a small remnant of littoral forest (Mandena) in southeastern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FF443AF7FC54F9CCFBEFF996" box="[954,1095,1622,1648]" name="Madagascar" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, which has just received a permanent protection status that does not, however, preclude continued habitat degradation resulting from illicit exploitation in the context of a growing population. The surrounding areas are also being converted for ilmenite exploitation, leaving this littoral forest patch even more isolated from such other patches. Although the individual sampled appears growing close to the QMM-Rio Tinto nursery where GPS data were recorded for a group of specimens, it actually occurs farther in an area that is probably not under constant surveillance. In addition, this species appears to be rare as discussed below. Therefore,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF443AF7FCD4F81AFC65F87F" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[826,973,1919,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="226" pageNumber="226" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF443AF7FCD4F81AFC65F87F" box="[826,973,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="226" pageNumber="226">N. retusifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is assigned a preliminary status of “Critically Endangered” [CR B2(iii); D].
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="5E996CCAFF453AF6FE05FE05FCA0FE35" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7620588" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7620588" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7620588/files/figure.png" pageId="227" pageNumber="227" startId="227.[491,522,415,435]" targetBox="[454,1474,378,2003]" targetPageId="227">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF453AF6FE05FE05FD98FE55" blockId="227.[491,776,415,467]" box="[491,560,415,435]" pageId="227" pageNumber="227">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF453AF6FE05FE05FD98FE55" bold="true" box="[491,560,415,435]" pageId="227" pageNumber="227">Fig. 55.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF453AF6FE05FE25FCA0FE35" blockId="227.[491,776,415,467]" box="[491,776,447,467]" pageId="227" pageNumber="227">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF453AF6FE05FE25FD0CFE35" box="[491,676,447,467]" italics="true" pageId="227" pageNumber="227">Noronhia retusifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Hong-Wa.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSection id="636925A9FF423AF1FFC5FFFAFF7FFF9E" box="[43,215,96,121]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF423AF1FFC5FFFAFF7FFF9E" blockId="228.[43,89,96,121]" box="[43,215,96,121]" lastBlockId="228.[113,215,102,120]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">
|
|||
|
|
228
|
|||
|
|
<pageTitle id="4A79E425FF423AF1FF9FFFFCFF7FFF9E" box="[113,215,102,120]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">Boissiera 70</pageTitle>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="42FC6FC9FF423AF1FEA2FEE6FA6BFCD4" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF423AF1FEA2FEE6FE35FE7E" blockId="228.[332,413,380,408]" box="[332,413,380,408]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FEA2FEE6FE35FE7E" bold="true" box="[332,413,380,408]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">Notes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="0A593C42FF423AF1FE28FEE6FA6BFCD4" blockId="228.[454,1475,380,818]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF423AF1FE28FEE6FD09FE70" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[454,673,380,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FE28FEE6FD09FE70" box="[454,673,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">Noronhia retusifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
most closely resembles
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF423AF1FC53FEE7FBEEFE70" box="[957,1094,380,406]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FC53FEE7FBEEFE70" box="[957,1094,380,406]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">N. orientalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, from which it differs by having leaves that are oblanceolate to obovate (vs. oblong to obovate), flat (vs. sub-bullate), and 9
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FDFDFE5CFD83FE07" bold="true" box="[531,555,454,481]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF423AF1FDDAFE52FDD9FE07" box="[564,625,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(vs. 15
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FD3BFE5CFD45FE07" bold="true" box="[725,749,454,481]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">3</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF423AF1FD18FE52FC9FFE07" box="[758,823,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), shorter petioles (less than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF423AF1FB66FE52FB77FE07" box="[1160,1247,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
vs. up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="CD1E91A7FF423AF1FAB4FE52FA1DFE07" box="[1370,1461,455,482]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), and fruits that are rugose (vs. smooth to sometimes slightly rugose). The rugose bark, oblanceolate, distinctly veined leaf blades that are verticillate at the tips of the branches, retuse leaf apex, and rugose fruits characterize this species.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF423AF1FE28FDC6FD09FD90" authorityName="Hong-Wa" authorityYear="2016" box="[454,673,604,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="retusifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FE28FDC6FD09FD90" box="[454,673,604,630]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">Noronhia retusifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is known only from the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="D55D82E0FF423AF1FC28FDC6FC51FD90" box="[966,1017,604,630]" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
specimen and appears to be rare. This is rather surprising given the level of botanical inventory done within the small littoral forest of Mandena since the late 1940s. Indeed, more than 2,000 plant collections have been made from this site, of which about 20 are identified as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CDE647C1FF423AF1FB4DFD56FAA2FD00" box="[1187,1290,716,742]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Noronhia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="228" pageNumber="228" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FB4DFD56FAA2FD00" box="[1187,1290,716,742]" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">Noronhia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It is, however, possible that the numerous unidentified [and unfiled] collections of the
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="3892E050FF423AF1FAE0FD68FDC5FCD6" italics="true" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">
|
|||
|
|
Service Forestier de
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="72F17CD2FF423AF1FE08FC8CFDC5FCD6" box="[486,621,790,816]" name="Madagascar" pageId="228" pageNumber="228">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
held in the Paris herbarium include other representatives of this species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|