239 lines
21 KiB
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239 lines
21 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="4708AA4A2B50799100A3E0E19606DF33" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola projector Habeeb 1961" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839672" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4708AA4A2B50799100A3E0E19606DF33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4708AA4A2B50799100A3E0E19606DF33" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName authority="Habeeb, 1961" authorityName="Habeeb" authorityYear="1961" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector Habeeb, 1961</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector</taxonomicName>
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Habeeb, 1961: 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">LECTOTYPE (1 ♀): from USA, New York, Cayuga County, Moravia, brook, 22 May 1960, by H Habeeb, HH600011.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">PARALECTOTYPE (1 ♂): from USA, New York, Cayuga County, Moravia, brook, 22 May 1960, by H Habeeb, HH600011.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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OTHER MATERIAL (25 ♀; 27 ♂): Alabama, USA: 4 ♀ and 4 ♂ from Clay County, Talladega Creek, beside Forest Route 649, 0.8 kilometers northeast of road from Forest Route 600 to Campbell Springs, 2 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900075A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Cleburne County, beside Route 431, 3.3 kilometers southeast of Calhoun, Jackson Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.6">33°36'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-85.7">85°42'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900074
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Trace Parkway (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.941944">34°56'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.82806">87°49'41"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 24 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090121
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Lauderdale County, off Natchez Trace Parkway (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="34.941944">34°56'31"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-87.82806">87°49'41"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 27 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100162
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Georgia, USA: 1 ♂ from Chattooga County, beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, 1.4 kilometers south of Pocket Recreation Area, 4 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900077
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Floyd County, tributary of Johns Creek, beside road from Everett Springs to Villanow, 1.4 kilometers south of The Pocket Campground, 4 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900077
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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New York, USA: 3 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Cayuga County, Dutch Hollow Brook, beside Route 38A at Niles, 22 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900113A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Schuyler County, beside Town Line Road off Route 228, 0.6 kilometers south of Perry City, 21 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900112A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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North Carolina, USA: 3 ♀ and 5 ♂ from Yancey County, South Toe River, Lost Cove Picnic Area on Forest Route 472, 2.8 kilometers south of Route 80, 28 Jun 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900065A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♂ from Yancey County, South Toe River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.752777">35°45'10"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-82.211945">82°12'43"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 28 Jun 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900065A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Pennsylvania, USA: 1 ♀ from Fayette County, Dunbar Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="39.96389">39°57'50"N</geoCoordinate>
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, 79835'3.70"W), 10 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0810-001
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♂ from Fayette County, Dunbar Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="39.937805">39°56'16.10"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-79.584366">79°35'3.70"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Aug 2014, by MJ Skvarla, MS 14-0810-002
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Tennessee, USA: 2 ♂ from Monroe County, Turkey Creek, beside Forest Route 35, 2.0 kilometers northeast of road from Route 165 to Miller Chapel Church, 5 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900078
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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2 ♀ from Sevier County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Middle Prong Pigeon River (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.725555">35°43'32"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.40056">83°24'2"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Sep 2009, by IM Smith, IMS090093
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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3 ♀ and 1 ♂ from Sevier County, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Sugarlands Nature Trail (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="35.67972">35°40'47"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-83.53084">83°31'51"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 10 Sep 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100125
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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Virginia, USA: 1 ♂ from Amherst County, Upper Otter Creek Overlook beside Blue Ridge, Otter Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="37.615833">37°36'57"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-79.324165">79°19'27"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 7 Sep 2007, by IM Smith, IMS070056A
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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4 ♀ and 2 ♂ from Washington County, Damascus, Laurel River, beside Route 58 near boundary of Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, 10 Jul 1990, by IM Smith, IMS900085A.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Types (1 ♀; 1 ♂) deposited in the CNC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector</taxonomicName>
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are unlike nearly all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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in having such elongate bodies and subcapitula.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. elongata" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="elongata">T. elongata</taxonomicName>
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are also elongate, but have different dorsal coloration and do not have an elongate subcapitulum.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tahoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tahoei">T. tahoei</taxonomicName>
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also have elongate subcapitula, but have rounder bodies with different dorsal coloration.
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. anoplopalpa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="anoplopalpa">T. anoplopalpa</taxonomicName>
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also have elongate subcapitula, but have rounder bodies and incomplete hind coxae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Re-description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 200) (n = 5) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (625-745 long; 400-470 wide) ovoid and elongate with pink coloration without distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (95-115 long; 55-62.5 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (185-217.5 long; 50-57.5 wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 320-370). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.52-1.68; dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.24-1.28; anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.73-2.05; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.36-3.90; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.76-1.95.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (382.5-445 long (ventral); 300-333 long (dorsal); 87.5-97.5 tall) colorless and elongate. Rostrum (142.5-172.5 long; 37.5-42.5 wide) elongate. Chelicerae (360-428 long) with curved fangs (51-62 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 4.03-4.78; rostrum length/width 3.80-4.27. Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) without extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (47.5-55 long); femur (108.75-125 long); genu (60-70 long); tibia (21.25-25 long; 21.25-25 wide); tarsus (20-22.5 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.74-1.81; tibia/femur 0.55-0.60; tibia length/width 2.82-3.11.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (830-931 long; 480-544 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (92.5-110 long; 67.5-80 wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (50-77.5 long). Genital plates 183.75-188.75 long; 147.5-160 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (296.75-357 long (total); 215-250 long (medial)); Cx-3 (310-374 wide); anterior venter (285-340 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.22-1.63; anterior venter/genital field length 1.55-1.84; anterior venter length/genital field width 1.78-2.16; anterior venter/medial suture 4.39-6.05.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 201) (n = 6) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (540-630 (600) long; 335-400 wide) ovoid and elongate with pink coloration without distinct pattern. Anterio-medial platelets (90-112.5 long; 47.5-57.5 wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (170-205 long; 47.5-57.5 wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of the dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 265-335). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.54-1.61); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.16-1.26; anterio-medial platelet length/width 1.70-2.20; anterio-lateral platelet length/width 3.23-3.68; anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.61-2.00.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (325-420 long (ventral); 245-334 long (dorsal); 78.75-90 tall) colorless and elongate. Rostrum (127.5-158.75 long; 31.25-35 wide) elongate. Chelicerae (297-382 long) with curved fangs (41-61 long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 3.94-4.94; rostrum length/width 3.64-4.54. Pedipalps short and stocky (especially tibiae) without extensions on femora and genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (45-50 long); femur (100-113.75 long); genu (62.5-67.5 long); tibia (62.5-67.5 long; 22.5-22.5 wide); tarsus (17.5-20 long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.58-1.75; tibia/femur 0.59-0.64; tibia length/width 2.78-3.00.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (680-860 long; 405-492 wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (82.5-132.5 long; 60-75 wide). Cxgl-4 far from apex. Medial suture (127.5-142.5 long). Genital plates (137.5-157.5 long; 100-111.25 wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (252-392 long (total); 175-267 long (medial)); Cx-3 (282-355 wide); anterior venter (320-410 long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.38-2.04; anterior venter/genital field length 2.27-2.64; anterior venter length/genital field width 3.20-3.71; anterior venter/medial suture 2.39-3.15.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habeeb (1961)</bibRefCitation>
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did not specify an etymology for the specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">projector</taxonomicName>
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). However, surely this name reflects the elongated, projectable gnathosoma (proiectus, L. stick out)
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Appalachians (Figure 199).
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. projector" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="projector">T. projector</taxonomicName>
|
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|
was previously known only from New York; we extend its range throughout the Appalachians.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Figure 199.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
distribution.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Figure 200.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
Figure 201.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum Dpedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
|
||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||
|
|
.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</caption>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola projector" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="projector">Torrenticola projector</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
groups with other members of the Tricolor Complex in all analyses with high support and specimens are less than 1% different in COI sequence from each other. In the combined analysis,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. projector" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="projector">T. projector</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
groups with two other species (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. hoosieri" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="hoosieri">T. hoosieri</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
and
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. pearsoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="pearsoni">T. pearsoni</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) with high support and these species are greater than 4% different from each other. Whereas most eastern members of the Tricolor Complex have distinctive patterns, this clade of three species contains members that lack dark patterns.
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="T. projector" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="projector">T. projector</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
is among the most distinctive of all
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
because of the highly elongated gnathosoma and body. Because of this distinctive morphology, we do not place this species into an identification group.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species hypothesis is supported by low COI divergence within the species (0-2%), high divergence between species (3-15%), and the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|