102 lines
13 KiB
XML
102 lines
13 KiB
XML
|
<document id="AD2B4BAEEE9668190FAB639061FD1EC3" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d866f3e2-0ec5-430f-9145-9b1047c5ffe8" ModsDocID="6391" checkinTime="1243376705228" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Bernard, F." docDate="1953" docId="3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535" docLanguage="fr" docName="6391" docOrigin="Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 19" docSource="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf" docTitle="Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei Forel, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="196" masterDocId="EE0D5159B7D5473827B4D3499CE3FE8C" masterDocTitle="La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae." masterLastPageNumber="270" masterPageNumber="165" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1701312504617" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
|
|
<mods:mods id="D196CE8B6E02432A61D766BE2D809C42" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E7E0AC21F754CECF13049835B8A7851B">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="814EA4F5947EA45F78F927FA812195CE">La reserve naturelle integrale du Mt Nimba. XI. Hymenopteres Formicidae.</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:name id="174906A69B4DDE673018D916DD8F083C" type="personal">
|
||
|
|
<mods:role id="F85CEF01A61D8AF4524926EA68E61561">
|
||
|
|
<mods:roleTerm id="88E0EC076D178FEA59FCF58EFEBFF4FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
|
|
</mods:role>
|
||
|
|
<mods:namePart id="FE3DF9F4ED49D295155E94E807F3E3E9">Bernard, F.</mods:namePart>
|
||
|
|
</mods:name>
|
||
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource id="E800377FF109BCB1BE01695DA1195735">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
|
|
<mods:relatedItem id="4E22A7EB3B706AA4C19B4052F6D88704" type="host">
|
||
|
|
<mods:titleInfo id="E84A01AD4EE9E7A308A131DF0E2BE9E6">
|
||
|
|
<mods:title id="F5EED7B90519DDFB8FD7F46010EF0E41">Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire</mods:title>
|
||
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
|
|
<mods:part id="8B8662AFF4A90AC0FA28B1CA216C7CD2">
|
||
|
|
<mods:date id="BD45CE86EF9E9588584FC1F6A9AFF478">1953</mods:date>
|
||
|
|
<mods:detail id="EC103873BB5D2609C42E284B15DA5CCB" type="volume">
|
||
|
|
<mods:number id="9D947815818932B795DD5663EAD54233">19</mods:number>
|
||
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
||
|
|
<mods:extent id="B4C5663D5F468CB4E8C880AA34F48B7D" unit="page">
|
||
|
|
<mods:start id="942192C8E69B9EB6DF6CC5145C7B5E28">165</mods:start>
|
||
|
|
<mods:end id="AF7542665C052DB594847F548826D3DC">270</mods:end>
|
||
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
||
|
|
</mods:part>
|
||
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
|
|
<mods:location id="571C1C53F86AAB84F0B86942D80D38D3">
|
||
|
|
<mods:url id="12D627457DF854A0AC27915EED90081E">http://research.amnh.org/entomology/social_insects/ants/publications/6391/6391.pdf</mods:url>
|
||
|
|
</mods:location>
|
||
|
|
<mods:classification id="B6BD9425FCB363E29B4EC48C6725C013">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
|
|
<mods:identifier id="79005C53B9B19FDB0732C3813132F648" type="HNS-Pub">6391</mods:identifier>
|
||
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
||
|
|
<treatment id="3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6286127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="125135481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6286127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3FBC3429D1B010ED24A6EBA247D58535" lastPageNumber="196" pageNumber="195">
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="53AED2A53D7E85E59DEB5A0B03DAF241" type="nomenclature">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="301DD60EDA425D65FF70FCBCBB0AD8DF" pageNumber="195">
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFB93032BAAB845CAFDF93E2FAF2FD9F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141621" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei" subGenus="Trachymesopus">Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76FD913910051FB2029511985F658BFE" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5A2E5C1399586387930B262FF9D51D5A" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="929F4D7AB69A41BA061C36BC17399E7B" pageNumber="195">
|
||
|
|
Le sous-genre
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29D49BC417F5D3E6707CA8A49919D4FF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:147265" authority="Emery" authorityName="Emery" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trachymesopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Trachymesopus Emery" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trachymesopus</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
Em. comprend des
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6EBE85BA3316DFD922B4B6E8A06BA9D6" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:146951" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euponera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
nettement distinctes des autres par la tete et les antennes plus courtes. Les 4 especes africaines decrites ont toutes une vaste repartition, la plus etendue (
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D7555AD7441D54870849F730DC9B7CA3" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:229892" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera darwini" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darwini">E. darwini FOREL</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
) allant jusqu'aux Philippines et en Australie; elles sont jaunes et trapues. Le nouveau type s'en ecarte beaucoup:
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="434E2B9B94F0B9FB9A7180493C36F7B2" type="materials_examined">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="01BCAD913518FEC6C945FA08634E4BDC" pageNumber="195">
|
||
|
|
Type: une femelle desailee, savane de Keoulenta, 27 mars (Lamotte). Long. 4,9 mm. Noire, assez luisante. Proche d'une forme malaise:
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="98DFBE37A5CF21200244DC86A04283A1" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">E. sharpi FOREL</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
, dont l'ouvriere seule, longue de 6,2 mm., est connue (types de FOREL, vus dans les coll. FOREL et SANTSCHI, recoltes a Singapour.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="7DEA99D5EC593EE486E11D5DD835F3D6" type="description">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="15603FD6AA677568A85B0DAD54A41669" pageNumber="195">
|
||
|
|
Ces deux especes ont en commun la couleur (un peu plus brune chez
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AC135D2AAEA94A83701FD41C88D9DD2F" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">sharpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
), la tete courte, a vertex un peu concave, ornee de mailles reticulees rugueuses. Le thorax (a part les particularites de caste de la femelle), les pattes la pilosite forte, sont pratiquement identiques. Par rapport a
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2412260F2D8C971D04F5FD99EC536853" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">sharpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="025E1A47B75C59891382441EF6F4CA38" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141621" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">E. lamottei</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
a les caracteres suivants:
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="65D728D77C60E83A681ED23EAA825CF1" pageNumber="195">
|
||
|
|
Notablement plus petite (la femelle de
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="75F72859800CE3519152DD4F2C3AD94A" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">sharpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
aurait au moins 7 mm.). Mandibules a dents faibles, mousses (fig. 2, h), au lieu d'aigues. Clypeus ponctue-chagrine, a points faibles et serres (points forts et espaces pour
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2857342F3C44E6615FA94EFE3D0A8084" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">sharpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
). 1er article du funicule un quart plus long que large, les suivants un peu plus larges que longs (le 1er carre chez
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA0D13BEE1B76F623FDD435A5D4C6DC8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">sharpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
). Bord superieur de l'ecaille plus large que le reste, et limite par de faibles angles (fig. 2, g) (ecaille plutot elar- gie vers le bas dans
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="79DE108EA24FAFE0AC4B6055A9236447" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141823" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Pseudoponera) sharpi Forel" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sharpi">sharpi</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
). Gastre plus court et a poils plus fins. Avec
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C03FE063B2AF3D5532C44BB6BA65AF15" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:144886" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Tetramorium humerosum Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humerosum">Tetramorium humerosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
,
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3233884DEFCCD5BECBB3C4821D1CE7B5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:141621" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" class="Hexapoda" family="Formicidae" genus="Euponera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Euponera (Trachymesopus) lamottei Bernard" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lamottei">E. lamottei</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
donne au Nimba des affinites malaises.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="ABF55DA75595AD617F8E24D52397B85A" pageNumber="196">
|
||
|
|
Moins primitifs et plus petits que les precedents, ces Ponerides tres repandus offrent de grandes difficultes systematiques. Plusieurs especes, comme
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="70778A0FB3B0FAC497A551322716EED8" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:35417" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera coarctata (Latreille)" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coarctata">P. coarctata</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
LaTR, P. ragusae EM., habitent plus de la moitie du globe, avec maintes races regionales. Les descriptions des auteurs classiques sont trop souvent vagues: il faut arriver a SANTSCHI pour trouver quelques bonnes figures des ouvrieres. Dans son memoire important sur le Congo (1922), WHEELER ne cite aucun
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7ABBB74B4D50B5E2D7415A4882037551" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ponera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
: or la mission americaine en a certainement capture, mais leur etude a du paraitre trop ardue.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
<subSubSection id="5C1CBB5D808C455DB0395CFF4FAE500D" type="discussion">
|
||
|
|
<paragraph id="E19AC358560FE5E8F50535EF4612AC11" pageNumber="196">
|
||
|
|
30 especes sont decrites d'Afrique. Dans le lot abondant du Nimba, il y a 4 formes deja connues et plus de 13 inedites, dont certaines retrouvees dans la region d'Abidjan par VIL- LIERS et DelAMARE-DebOUTTEVILLE. Apres avoir recule d'abord devant ce dedale, je me suis decide a mettre un peu d'ordre, provisoirement au moins, parmi les
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="861055194ABC7B71B6409CE9200E6FD7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ponera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
ethiopiennes, en donnant un tableau des especes pouvant se trouver en Afrique francaise. Mais une vraie revision devra comprendre les trois castes des
|
||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DF738D0C833974BC61B3FE1F8AB1B3D5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:24845" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Ponera" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Ponera Latreille" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ponera</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
|
de l'Ancien Monde.
|
||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
||
|
|
</treatment>
|
||
|
|
</document>
|