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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a4fb6930-b73c-45fa-af67-f869bac4ea2f" ID-PMC="PMC7303227" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-940-51" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9" ID-PubMed="32581631" ID-ZooBank="A6681E10846243D2A050FA5400F26682" ModsDocID="1313-2970-940-51" checkinTime="1591979335603" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Jianshuang, Yu, Hao &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2020" docId="4DDCCB4874A15B2488E2664A376BEDED" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 940: 51-77" docOrigin="ZooKeys 940" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802" docTitle="Cheiracanthium wuquan Yu &amp; Li 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="6BEB7F25-F29A-47A9-BFAB-E5D11EDECC36" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" id="B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9" lastPageNumber="51" masterDocId="B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9" masterDocTitle="New cheiracanthiid spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1668168947417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New cheiracanthiid spiders from Xishuangbanna rainforest, southwestern China (Araneae, Cheiracanthiidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Life Sciences, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">insect1986@126.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>940</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>51</mods:start>
<mods:end>77</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.940.51802</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-940-51</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">A6681E10846243D2A050FA5400F26682</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B23B7E76A46F5307AA1E974588CA04C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="164567613" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6BEB7F25-F29A-47A9-BFAB-E5D11EDECC36" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4DDCCB4874A15B2488E2664A376BEDED" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName LSID="4DDCCB48-74A1-5B24-88E2-664A376BEDED" authority="Yu &amp; Li" authorityName="Yu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium wuquan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuquan" status="sp. nov.">Cheiracanthium wuquan Yu &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="51">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cheiracanthium wuquan sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, intact, ventral view D epigyne, cleared, ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view G vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420583" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 6</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34747, YHCH020), China, Yunnan Province, Xishuangbanna, Mengla County, Menglun Town, Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden, 48 km landmark in the reserve, seasonal rainforest;
<geoCoordinate degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="58.704" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.9784">21°58.704'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="19.748" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.32913">101°19.748'E</geoCoordinate>
, elevation ca. 1088 m, 12.VIII.2011, Guo Zheng leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The specific name is derived from the Chinese pinyin 'wǔ
<normalizedToken originalValue="quān’">quan'</normalizedToken>
, which means 'five
<normalizedToken originalValue="loops’">loops'</normalizedToken>
, and refers to the coiled copulatory ducts, forming five entwined coils; noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
The female of the new species is similar to those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bösenberg">Boesenberg</normalizedToken>
&amp; Strand, 1906 (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B36" refString="Zhu, MS, Zhang, BS, 2011. Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae." year="2011">Zhu and Zhang 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 341, fig. 246A, B),
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. simaoense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="simaoense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. simaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Yin, 1999 (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhang, YJ" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="285 - 290" refId="B35" refString="Zhang, YJ, Yin, CM, 1999. Two new species of the genus Cheiracanthium from China with notes on male spiders of two species (Araneae: Clubionidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 24: 285 - 290" title="Two new species of the genus Cheiracanthium from China with notes on male spiders of two species (Araneae: Clubionidae)." volume="24" year="1999">Zhang and Yin 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 286, figs 6, 7),
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. turiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="turiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. turiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1917 (
<bibRefCitation author="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL" journalOrPublisher="Brill, Leiden" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B7" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, CL, 2001. Forest spiders of South East Asia: With a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden" title="Forest spiders of South East Asia: With a Revision of the Sac and Ground Spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae)." year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
: 234, figs 292, 293), and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. virescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Sundevall, 1833) (
<bibRefCitation author="Zhu, MS" journalOrPublisher="Science Press, Beijing" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" refId="B36" refString="Zhu, MS, Zhang, BS, 2011. Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae. Science Press, Beijing" title="Spider Fauna of Henan: Arachnida: Araneae." year="2011">Zhu and Zhang 2011</bibRefCitation>
: 346, fig. 250A, B) by the general shape of the atrium and receptacles and the coiling of the copulatory duct around the distal part of the receptacle. The new species can be easily distinguished by the different number of copulatory duct coils (copulatory ducts with five turns in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. wuquan" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="wuquan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. wuquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. vs. three turns in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. simaoense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="simaoense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. simaoense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. virescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four turns in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. japonicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. turiae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="turiae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. turiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cheiracanthium wuquan sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, intact, ventral view D epigyne, cleared, ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view G vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420583" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6C-G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420583" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Yu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2020" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium wuquan" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuquan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium wuquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., female holotype.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
habitus, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
epigyne, intact, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D</emphasis>
epigyne, cleared, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">E</emphasis>
vulva, cleared, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">F</emphasis>
epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G</emphasis>
vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 1 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, B</emphasis>
); 0.2 mm (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C-G</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420584" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., left palp, ventral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. daofeng" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="daofeng">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. daofeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duanbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="duanbi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. duanbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gou" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. gou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CF = cymbial fold; CS = cymbial spur; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; MA = median apophysis; RTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Female.</emphasis>
Holotype (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cheiracanthium wuquan sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, intact, ventral view D epigyne, cleared, ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view G vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420583" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6A, B</figureCitation>
): TL 6.85; CL 2.69, CW 2.42, CI (CL/CW) 1.11; AL 4.15, AW 2.78. Carapace yellowish orange except yellowish brown ocular area, without distinct pattern; cervical groove and radial grooves indistinct. Eyes: both anterior and posterior eye rows almost straight in dorsal view, PER slightly wider than AER. All eyes dark, with black rings. Eye sizes and interdistances: OAL 0.37, OAW 1.10; AME 0.15, ALE 0.11, PME 0.14, PLE 0.14; AME-AME 0.20, AME-ALE 0.23, PME-PME 0.30, PME-PLE 0.33; MOQA 0.46, MOQP 0.57, CLL 0.04. Chelicerae robust and brownish red, with long, red wine-coloured fangs, with three teeth on promargin and two on retromargin. Sternum pale yellow, STL 1.35, STW 1.12. Labium and endites light orange. Legs yellowish white with brown metatarsi and tarsi, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I 9.38 (2.54,3.35, 2.73, 0.77), II 7.83 (2.00, 2.88, 2.23, 0.72), III 5.78 (1.64, 1.86, 1.65, 0.62), IV 7.96 (2.41, 2.43, 2.42, 0.70); LL/CL 3.49. Abdomen oval, uniformly grey, dorsum with two pairs of conspicuous muscle depressions; venter medially with two longitudinal dotted lines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Epigyne (Figs
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Cheiracanthium wuquan sp. nov., female holotype. A Habitus, dorsal view B habitus, ventral view C epigyne, intact, ventral view D epigyne, cleared, ventral view E vulva, cleared, dorsal view F epigyne, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, ventral view G vulva, cleared and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AAM = atrial anterior margin; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilization duct; R = receptacle. Scale bars: 1 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (C-G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420583" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">6C-G</figureCitation>
). Atrium large, slightly wider than long, located at posterior portion of epigynal plate, with arched anterior hood and indistinct posterior margin; two copulatory openings, large and contiguous, located at basolateral atrial borders; receptacles and copulatory ducts conspicuous through epigynal plate in ventral view; transparent copulatory ducts coiled, with five ascending turns, connecting receptacle anteriorly; receptacles elongated and separated by 1.5 diameters, pear shaped, ducts coil around distal part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
Due to the large and long, ovoid receptacles and the slender copulatory duct encircling the anterior part of the receptacles, we justifiably place
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. wuquan" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="wuquan">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. wuquan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. in
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto. Until now, five
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from China are known from males only:
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. antungense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="antungense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. antungense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chen &amp; Huang, 2012,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. echinulatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="echinulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. echinulatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang, Zhang &amp; Yu, 2018,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gobi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gobi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. gobi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Schmidt &amp; Barensteiner, 2000,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ningmingense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="ningmingense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. ningmingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Yin, 1999, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. chayuense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="chayuense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. chayuense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Li &amp; Zhang, 2019 (
<bibRefCitation author="WSC" journalOrPublisher="Verlag Paul Parey, Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" publicationUrl="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" refId="B31" refString="WSC, 2020. World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern. http://wsc.nmbe.ch" title="World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern." url="http://wsc.nmbe.ch" year="2020">WSC 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the palpal structure, with the exception of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ningmingense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="ningmingense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. ningmingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the other four species do not belong to
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sensu stricto (
<bibRefCitation author="Wunderlich, J" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Araneologie" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" pagination="183 - 191" refId="B32" refString="Wunderlich, J, 2012. Few rare and a new species of spiders (Araneae) from Portugal, with resurrection of the genus Chiracanthops Mello-Leitao 1942 (Clubionidae: Eutichurinae). Beitraege zur Araneologie 8: 183 - 191" title="Few rare and a new species of spiders (Araneae) from Portugal, with resurrection of the genus Chiracanthops Mello-Leitao 1942 (Clubionidae: Eutichurinae)." volume="8" year="2012">Wunderlich 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ningmingense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="ningmingense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. ningmingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presently known from Ningming county in Guangxi (type locality), Shimen county in Hunan, and Xishuangbanna in Yunnan. However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ningmingense" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="ningmingense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. ningmingense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
maybe a junior synonym of one known species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420585" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., left palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. daofeng" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="daofeng">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. daofeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duanbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="duanbi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. duanbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gou" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. gou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype. Abbreviations: C = conductor; CF = cymbial fold; CS = cymbial spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; MA = median apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420586" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., left palp, dorsal view.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. daofeng" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="daofeng">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. daofeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duanbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="duanbi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. duanbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gou" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. gou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov., male holotype. Abbreviations: CF = cymbial fold; CS = cymbial spur; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; PTA = prolateral tibial apophysis; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.940.51802.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/420587" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Figure 10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="C. L. Koch" authorityYear="1839" class="Arachnida" family="Cheiracanthiidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cheiracanthium" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp., left bulb, prolateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A, D, G</emphasis>
), ventral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">B, E, H</emphasis>
), retrolateral view (
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C, F, I</emphasis>
).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">A-C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. daofeng" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="daofeng">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. daofeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">D-F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. duanbi" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="duanbi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. duanbi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">G-I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. gou" pageId="0" pageNumber="51" rank="species" species="gou">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="51">C. gou</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. Abbreviations: C = conductor; E = embolus; EB = embolic base; MA = median apophysis. Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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