112 lines
9.4 KiB
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112 lines
9.4 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1e4ab867-cf67-4105-9918-ebb52be7f061" ID-PMC="PMC3800826" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-329-33" ID-PubMed="24146552" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-329-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 329" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" checkinTime="1451246973851" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Maier, Crystal A." docDate="2013" docId="312D6C4088534C1BA1450C4355CCE287" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 329: 33-91" docOrigin="ZooKeys 329" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961" docTitle="Neblinagena prima Spangler 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="307FFFAA5B6E686D5B2FFF86DF568114" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species" masterLastPageNumber="91" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1668156405467" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Larainae (Coleoptera, Elmidae) of Venezuela, with description of nine new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Maier, Crystal A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>329</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>91</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.329.4961</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-329-33</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047484" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:312D6C4088534C1BA1450C4355CCE287" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/312D6C4088534C1BA1450C4355CCE287" lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Neblinagena_prima" authority="Spangler, 1985" authorityName="Spangler" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena prima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Neblinagena prima Spangler, 1985</taxonomicName>
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Figs 5, 58, 59, 60, 61
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="29" pageNumber="62" type="">
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<paragraph pageId="29" pageNumber="62">
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For complete species description and genitalia illustrations see
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<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" pagination="538 - 544" title="A new genus and species of riffle beetle, Neblinagena prima, from the Venezuelan tepui, Cerro de la Neblina (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Larainae)." volume="87" year="1985">Spangler 1985</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="63" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="30" pageNumber="63">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="30" pageNumber="63" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="31" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="30" pageNumber="63">
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VENEZUELA: Amazonas State:"VENEZUELA, T.F.Amaz. [Amazonas State]; Cerro de la Neblina; Camp X, 1690m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.9">0°54'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-60.033333">60°2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 12 February 1985" "Small sunlit stream; on rock surface in; falls between boulders; W.E. Steiner; collector" (1 paratype USNM). "VENEZUELA, T.F.Amaz. [Amazonas State]; Cerro de la Neblina; Camp XI, 1450m;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="0.8666667">0°52'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.96667">65°58'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 25-28 February 1985" "From leaf packs in; small rapid stream; P.J. & P.M. Spangler; & R.A. Faitoute; Seine of rapids in; small mountain stream" (1 holotype USNM, 1 paratype USNM).
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<pageBreakToken pageId="31" pageNumber="64" start="start">"</pageBreakToken>
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Venezuela T.F. [Amazonas State]; Amazonas 600m; 18
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–24-X-1987”">-24-X-1987"</normalizedToken>
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"Talud Cerro; Aracamuni;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="1.4833333">1°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-65.63333">65°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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" "Ex. Terramar" (1 specimen MIZA).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena prima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Neblinagena prima</taxonomicName>
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can be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena doylei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">Neblinagena doylei</taxonomicName>
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by its range, which does not overlap with the range of the latter. Additionally, the pronotal lateral carinae of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena prima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Neblinagena prima</taxonomicName>
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are obscured anteriorly and the oblique furrows form a 45° angle relative to the median longitudinal furrow (Fig. 61), whereas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena doylei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">Neblinagena doylei</taxonomicName>
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the pronotal longitudinal carinae are entire and the oblique furrow of the pronotum forms a 30° angle relative to the median longitudinal furrow (Fig. 57).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="intraspecific variation">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Intraspecific variation.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">This species varies slightly in size (6.0-6.3mm) and in coloration - from dark brown to black.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="habitat and distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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This species appears to be endemic to Cerro de Neblina, and is restricted to the highlands, unlike its congener,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena doylei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="doylei">Neblinagena doylei</taxonomicName>
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, which is widespread in lower areas (<1000m) of Bolivar State, Venezuela (Fig. 5).
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Neblinagena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neblinagena prima" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">Neblinagena prima</taxonomicName>
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was collected in leaf packs and between boulders in small mountain streams on Cerro de Neblina (
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<bibRefCitation author="Spangler, PJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="56" pageNumber="89" pagination="538 - 544" title="A new genus and species of riffle beetle, Neblinagena prima, from the Venezuelan tepui, Cerro de la Neblina (Coleoptera, Elmidae, Larainae)." volume="87" year="1985">Spangler 1985</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="64" type="associated species">
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">Associated species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="31" pageNumber="64">
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This species is associated with the other, highly unusual, Cerro de Neblina endemic,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Elmidae" genus="Hypsilara" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hypsilara royi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="royi">Hypsilara royi</taxonomicName>
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, and was collected in the same habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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