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870 lines
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<document id="39C092E69D54AFBC3751FCD5327D172C" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508883" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631692091067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jiménez, José Esteban, Fernández, Reinaldo Aguilar & Blanco, Mario A." docDate="2021" docId="E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.520.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 520 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Aristolochia longissima M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="176" masterDocId="1B13FFFDFF85AD02FFDFFFC2B336FF88" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae (Aristolochiaceae) from southern Central America, with comments on morphologically similar species" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="169" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1699414497242" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="5BE11A911C1FD4B480FD8B725257E7F7">Two new species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae (Aristolochiaceae) from southern Central America, with comments on morphologically similar species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D87CAA34C96DE5A3471BA1CEB8A94BF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F023BB1CE2575A61BADF63317AF03E67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="B12748A0B7A20FB84AE1FC63ECFE2AB9">Jiménez, José Esteban</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3A75DC8FEB2C0B37783FA70B8799CC36" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8154-2156</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FC7A180E97DF1B958C2159E9B73F845">Research Associate, Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & gaiadendron. jej @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8154 - 2156</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="185C216CFBD747DED3ECF55F3E20B57C" type="email">gaiadendron.jej@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="63584E7390897A303115DEFD302E290F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1815495B508A468472400593730F016D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E2F755F5E98A035CCFE19D636FDB0064">Fernández, Reinaldo Aguilar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4207FD2831EB445780A4D881F610C733" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6243-757X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AA8FAB2AAA6E8526AD7BF710060AD617">Los Charcos de Osa, Centro de Diversidad de Plantas Regionales, Apdo. 76 - 8203, Península de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica. & reinaldo. aguilar. f @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6243 - 757 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4B519255AF711A855CEDEAB33BF882AB" type="email">reinaldo.aguilar.f@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="29D74B542C01BBD172945096CD4BA975">Blanco, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CFF028CA7262718DC4154E799BBC22AC" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7369-5411</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="29056BFFE39C70A5422DF5E43DAF8553">Research Associate, Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi (USJ), Universidad de Costa Rica, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & Herbario Luis A. Fournier Origgi (USJ), Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Ecología Tropical, Jardín Botánico Lankester, and Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Apdo. 11501 - 2060, San José, Costa Rica. & mario. blancocoto @ ucr. ac. cr; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7369 - 5411</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9974665DBD83D53E1B9CCD92C1147285" type="email">mario.blancocoto@ucr.ac.cr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="2DF6E71014B0F85369AB91EF7988D802">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F9EB33C532A607BE50654EE50D0614E2">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6B871390D19BF3F705D93BD79304A0EF">2021-09-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B860C2E126E4557D194A09454C7D4B32">520</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C2D7C7399238EBD68A58FF190BF23945">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="18F6E941BE96EB6A1F8C531D37EBB951">169</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BF35CC1ED1F585312659D37443E2B62A">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0EB77A72ED86D77DC92EC6CDC5A2B995">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="796DA93407DD7B330E9B77901DCC57A3" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.520.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="546613E35D2E0E1839B1D16119194C9F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B04E32037494C56A6B023BE394596C92" type="Zenodo-Dep">5508883</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508887" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<subSubSection id="27996518FF81AD06FF57FA76B779FA46" box="[136,1103,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF81AD06FF57FA76B779FA46" blockId="4.[136,1103,1460,1487]" box="[136,1103,1460,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<heading id="347481FFFF81AD06FF57FA76B779FA46" box="[136,1103,1460,1487]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF81AD06FF57FA76B070FA46" ID-CoL="8SLKT" authority="M.A. Blanco, J.E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,838,1460,1487]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FF57FA76B2AFFA47" bold="true" box="[136,409,1460,1487]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
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M.A. Blanco, J.E. Jiménez & Aguilar
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FC8EFA77B090FA46" box="[849,934,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="46C457FAFF81AD06FC8EFA77B090FA46" box="[849,934,1461,1486]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF81AD06FC6BFA76B734FA46" box="[948,1026,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,187,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aristolochia longissima. A. Shoot segment with leaves. B. Detail of leaf surface showing pellucid gland dots. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Flower limb, flattened for the most part. E. Flower limb (showing natural conformation in anthesis) and distal part of tube. F. Detail of tube and limb juncture on lateral view, showing revolute margins (limb toward the left). G. Longitudinal section of the utricle. H. Gynostemium in female phase (with the stigmatic surface exposed and anthers closed). I. Gynostemium in male phase (with stigma closed and anthers dehisced). J. Capsule before dehiscence. K. Seeds. Drawings based on live specimen of R. Aguilar 15691 (USJ), with exception of B, I and K, based on live specimen of J.E. Jiménez & L.D. Arias 4040 (USJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508885/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF81AD06FBCFFA76B716FA46" box="[1040,1056,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aristolochia longissima. A. Branches and flower buds (ruler length= 21 cm). B. Detail of leaf surface showing pellucid gland dots. C. Flower, with tube abnormally curved to the side. D. Flower inside view (top) and limb and distal part of tube (bottom). E. Section of utricle showing gynostemium in female phase. F. Capsule before dehiscence. G. Dehiscent capsule. H. Seeds inside the capsule. A, C, D, E and F based on R. Aguilar 15691 (USJ); B, G and H based on J.E. Jiménez & L.D. Arias 4040 (USJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF81AD06FBF3FA76B77EFA46" box="[1068,1096,1460,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,641,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[151,1436,641,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of living flowers of the larger-flowered species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae in Central America, for comparison. A. Aristolochia belizensis (unvouchered; from Belize, photo by Jan Meerman). B. Aristolochia chapmaniana (T. Croat 6733, MO; from Panama, photo by T. Croat). B1. Aristolochia chapmaniana (unvouchered; from Panama, courtesy of STRI research portal). C. Aristolochia longissima (R. Aguilar 15691, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by R. Aguilar). D. Aristolochia ornithorhyncha (J.E. Jiménez & A. Aguilar 3500, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez). E. Aristolochia ovalifolia (N. Morales 25, UJAT; from Tabasco, Mexico, photo by Neil Morales). F. Aristolochia tonduzii (J.E. Jiménez et al. 3444, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508893/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">4c</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="27996518FF81AD07FF57F9C2B658FDE0" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF81AD06FF57F9C2B13CF9D6" blockId="4.[136,1452,1535,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FF57F9C2B3ECF99D" bold="true" box="[136,218,1536,1557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF81AD06FF05F9C2B75CF9B1" collectingDate="1993-04-05" collectionCode="B" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Grande de Tarcoles" elevation="150" location="Rio Carara" municipality="Carara" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
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<collectingCountry id="17947603FF81AD06FF05F9C2B25FF99D" box="[218,361,1536,1557]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="AD47F871FF81AD06FEACF9C2B2FAF99E" box="[371,460,1536,1558]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">San José</collectingRegion>
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: Turrubares, Reserva Biológica Carara [Parque Nacional Carara], cuenca del
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<collectingCounty id="865D4E1FFF81AD06FB61F9C2B69EF99E" box="[1214,1448,1536,1558]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Río Grande de Tárcoles</collectingCounty>
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, puesto
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<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF81AD06FEDCF9E6B273F9B1" box="[259,325,1572,1593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Carara</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="6A5C6048FF81AD06FE90F9E6B28CF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF81AD06FE90F9E6B28CF9B1" box="[335,442,1572,1594]" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Grande de Tarcoles" municipality="Carara" name="Rio Carara" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="San Jose">Río Carara</location>
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, abajo de la unión con
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<location id="6A5C6048FF81AD06FD45F9E6B03DF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF81AD06FD45F9E6B03DF9B1" box="[666,779,1572,1594]" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Grande de Tarcoles" municipality="Carara" name="Rio del Sur" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="San Jose">Río del Sur</location>
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,
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<quantity id="A87B9B76FF81AD06FCCBF9E6B0B2F9B1" box="[788,900,1572,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">
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<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF81AD06FCCBF9E6B0B2F9B1" box="[788,900,1572,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="m" value="150.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="100.0">100–200 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="1B3D1053FF81AD06FC51F9E6B736F9B1" box="[910,1024,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="1993-04-05">
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<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF81AD06FC51F9E6B736F9B1" box="[910,1024,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" value="1993-04-05">5 Apr. 1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(fl., fr.),
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<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF81AD06FB86F9E6B75CF9B1" box="[1113,1130,1572,1593]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">
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<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FB86F9E6B75CF9B1" box="[1113,1130,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">B</emphasis>
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</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FBB5F9E6B623F9B1" box="[1130,1301,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
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.
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<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF81AD06FBB2F9E6B749F9B1" box="[1133,1151,1572,1593]" collectingDate="1993-04-05" collectionCode="E" country="Costa Rica" county="Rio Grande de Tarcoles" elevation="150" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Rio Carara" municipality="Carara" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
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<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF81AD06FBB2F9E6B749F9B1" box="[1133,1151,1572,1593]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF81AD06FB56F9E6B627F9B1" box="[1161,1297,1572,1593]" collectionCode="M" country="Costa Rica" location="Hammel" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
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|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF81AD06FB56F9E6B7ECF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF81AD06FB56F9E6B7ECF9B1" box="[1161,1242,1572,1593]" country="Costa Rica" name="Hammel" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="San Jose">Hammel</location>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF81AD06FB25F9E6B627F9B1" box="[1274,1297,1572,1593]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF81AD06FAC5F9E6B130F9D6" collectionCode="CR, MEXU" country="Costa Rica" location="Grayum" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose" typeStatus="holotype">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FAC5F9E6B69DF9B1" box="[1306,1451,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF81AD06FAC5F9E6B65FF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF81AD06FAC5F9E6B65FF9B1" box="[1306,1385,1572,1593]" country="Costa Rica" name="Grayum" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" stateProvince="San Jose">Grayum</location>
|
|||
|
|
18951
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="B0388831FF81AD06FF1BF98AB22BF9D6" box="[196,285,1608,1630]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF81AD06FEF9F98AB27BF9D5" box="[294,333,1608,1629]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!, isotype:
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF81AD06FE73F98AB2CAF9D6" box="[428,508,1608,1630]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15658" name="Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" type="Herbarium">MEXU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
!)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF81AD06FF57F9AEB669F8BD" blockId="4.[136,1452,1535,1846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
|||
|
|
Similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF81AD06FF32F9AEB188F90A" authority="Lundell (1971: 173 - 174)" authorityName="Lundell" authorityPageNumber="173 - 174" authorityYear="1971" box="[237,702,1644,1666]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FF32F9AEB2F1F909" box="[237,455,1644,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">Aristolochia belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF81AD06FE12F9AEB188F90A" author="Lundell, C. L." box="[461,702,1644,1666]" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" pagination="173 - 184" refId="ref9425" refString="Lundell, C. L. (1971) Studies of American plants - IV. Wrightia 4: 173 - 184." type="journal article" year="1971">Lundell (1971: 173–174)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
by its oblong leaf blades, straight to slightly geniculate perianth with an angle of 150−170º between utricle and tube, utricle ellipsoid, and a lanceolate unilobed limb, but differs from that species in its perigone tube straight (vs. slightly curved upward in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF81AD06FD88F976B1FBF941" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[599,717,1716,1737]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FD88F976B1FBF941" box="[599,717,1716,1737]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">A. belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), perigone limb narrowly lanceolate, gradually long-attenuated and flagellate toward the apex,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF81AD06FEB7F91AB2F9F965" box="[360,463,1752,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="9.65" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.3">7.3–12 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long (vs. lanceolate to narrowly ovate, acute at apex,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF81AD06FC37F91AB763F965" box="[1000,1109,1752,1774]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF81AD06FB75F91AB612F965" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[1194,1316,1752,1773]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FB75F91AB612F965" box="[1194,1316,1752,1773]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">A. belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
), with tightly revolute margins and purple with white spots only proximally, that turns white medially and distally with some purple spots medially (vs. limb with a more loosely revolute margin and white proximally that turns purple medially and distally in
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF81AD06FB06F8E2B667F8BD" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[1241,1361,1824,1845]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF81AD06FB06F8E2B667F8BD" box="[1241,1361,1824,1845]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">A. belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF81AD07FF57F8A6B658FDE0" blockId="4.[136,1452,1892,2063]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="4" pageNumber="173">
|
|||
|
|
Liana, stems with corky bark when mature; young stems puberulous to pubescent with hirsute indument; prophylls not atrophied (pseudostipules absent). Leaves deciduous (with an abscission layer at base of petiole), simple, alternate, distichous; petiole
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF81AD06FE81F86EB2F1F84F" box="[350,455,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.0">1–2.3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; blade oblong, 11–15 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF81AD06FCC7F86EB0ACF84F" box="[792,922,1964,1991]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="4.45" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, concolorous, with conspicuous pellucid gland dots, basally cordate, the sinus
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF81AD06FE34F812B162F863" box="[491,596,2000,2027]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="173" unit="cm" value="0.6" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.2">0.2–1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
deep, apically acuminate, adaxial and abaxial surfaces glabrous to sparsely puberulous with hirsute indument, trinervate. Inflorescences axillary, cymose, with 1–3 sequentially-produced flowers; inflorescence axis
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FE8AFF5CB2E7FF31" box="[341,465,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="3.45" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="1.2">1.2–5.7 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long; bracts ovate, basifixed, 0.3 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FC88FF5CB093FF31" box="[855,933,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
; pedicel plus ovary
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FBA1FF5CB7D2FF31" box="[1150,1252,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="5.6" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.0">5–6.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, puberulous. Perigone straight or slightly geniculate with an angle of 150−170º between both utricle and tube and tube and limb, externally with hirsute indument, purple to reddish-green with purple or green-translucent veins, with a citronella-like aroma or unscented; utricle ellipsoid, gibbous, 4.1–8.0 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FCD6FEC8B0BCFEAD" box="[777,906,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.4">1.4–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, inner surface white proximally, purple medially and white-purple distally, covered by white trichomes; syrinx equilateral, cylindrical, extending up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FACDFEECB656FEC1" box="[1298,1376,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
inside the utricle, white; tube cylindric, straight to (rarely) slightly curved,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FC59FE90B0EFFEE5" box="[902,985,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FBFEFE90B7A8FEE5" box="[1057,1182,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.6 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter proximally,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FF57FEB4B3C5FE19" box="[136,243,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
in diameter distally, inner surface purple covered by white trichomes; fauces rounded, dark purple, with white trichomes; limb unilobed, narrowly lanceolate, gradually long-attenuated and flagellate toward the apex, 7.3–12 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FF7EFE7CB239FE51" box="[161,271,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.0">1–1.3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, margins revolute proximally, glabrous to puberulous, purple with small white spots proximally, white medially and distally, held on the upper part of the tube and horizontal to nearly erect in natural position during anthesis. Gynostemium coroniform, 0.7–0.8 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FDECFDC4B183FDA9" box="[563,693,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–0.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, slightly pubescent; stigmatic lobes 6,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FBAEFDC4B789FDA9" box="[1137,1215,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.3">0.3 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, creamy white; anthers 6, linear-oblong, 0.4 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FE01FDE8B11BFDCD" box="[478,557,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
. Capsule ellipsoid, 8–11 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FC86FDE8B0F6FDCD" box="[857,960,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="5.1" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="5.0">5–5.2 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(undehisced), apically rounded, with lateral dehiscence and fenestrate septa. Seeds subtrapezoid, 2-winged, 0.9–1 ×
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF80AD07FC70FD8CB71AFDE1" box="[943,1068,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(wings included), brownish.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="3BFC661BFF80AD07FF57F892B620F793" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508893" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5508893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508893/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" startId="5.[136,229,1872,1894]" targetBox="[151,1436,641,1848]" targetPageId="5">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF80AD07FF57F892B620F793" blockId="5.[136,1452,1872,2075]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FF57F892B3CAF8ED" bold="true" box="[136,252,1872,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. Photographs of living flowers of the larger-flowered species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FC4AF893B780F8EE" authorityName="F. Gonzalez" authorityYear="1990" box="[917,1206,1873,1895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Thyrsicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FC4AF893B73AF8EE" box="[917,1036,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
series
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FB88F893B780F8EE" box="[1111,1206,1873,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Thyrsicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in Central America, for comparison.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FEDCF8B6B22DF801" bold="true" box="[259,283,1908,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FEFFF8B7B2CFF802" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[288,505,1909,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FEFFF8B7B2CFF802" box="[288,505,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(unvouchered; from Belize, photo by Jan Meerman).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FC25F8B7B726F802" bold="true" box="[1018,1040,1909,1930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FBC9F8B7B623F802" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1933" box="[1046,1301,1909,1930]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chapmaniana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FBC9F8B7B623F802" box="[1046,1301,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia chapmaniana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FAFDF8B7B693F801" box="[1314,1445,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">T. Croat 6733</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, MO; from Panama, photo by T. Croat).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FDDEF85AB115F825" bold="true" box="[513,547,1944,1965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">B1.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FDF6F85BB01EF826" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1933" box="[553,808,1945,1966]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chapmaniana">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FDF6F85BB01EF826" box="[553,808,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia chapmaniana</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(unvouchered; from Panama, courtesy of STRI research portal).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FA4BF85AB69DF826" bold="true" box="[1428,1451,1944,1966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FF57F87FB25BF85A" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[136,365,1981,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FF57F87FB25BF85A" box="[136,365,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FEA4F87FB116F859" box="[379,544,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">R. Aguilar 15691</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by R. Aguilar).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FC02F87FB0C3F85A" bold="true" box="[989,1013,1981,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FC25F87FB63AF85A" authorityName="J. E. Jimenez, M. A. Blanco & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1018,1292,1981,2002]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithorhyncha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FC25F87FB63AF85A" box="[1018,1292,1981,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia ornithorhyncha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FAC5F87FB217F87E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">J.E. Jiménez & A. Aguilar 3500</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FD2DF823B03EF87E" bold="true" box="[754,776,2017,2038]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FCD1F823B0D1F87E" authorityName="Duchartre" authorityYear="1854" box="[782,999,2017,2038]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovalifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FCD1F823B0D1F87E" box="[782,999,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia ovalifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FC2AF823B748F87E" box="[1013,1150,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">N. Morales 25</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, UJAT; from Tabasco, Mexico, photo by Neil Morales).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FEAAF7C7B2B1F792" bold="true" box="[373,391,2053,2074]" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF80AD07FE52F7C7B161F792" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1927" box="[397,599,2053,2074]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="5" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FE52F7C7B161F792" box="[397,599,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">Aristolochia tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF80AD07FDBAF7C7B07CF792" box="[613,842,2053,2074]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="174">J.E. Jiménez et al. 3444</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="27996518FF83AD04FF62FF5CB24CFD04" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FF5CB071FEAC" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62FF5CB2DFFF30" bold="true" box="[189,489,158,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—Currently known from the wet central and south Pacific regions of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FB31FF5CB65CFF30" box="[1262,1386,158,184]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, from sea level to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FED1FF00B26EFF55" box="[270,344,194,221]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, specifically in Carara National Park, Tinamaste (Pérez Zeledón), Longo Mai (Buenos Aires), Osa Peninsula and Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF83AD04FCF7FF24B058FE88" box="[808,878,230,256]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1244,1266]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1220]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[151,1436,190,1220]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distributions of Aristolochia longissima and A. ornithorhyncha in Costa Rica and Panama, based on herbarium specimens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508891" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508891/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). It occurs in primary and secondary forest, where the vines reach the canopy. Apparently endemic of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FD1AFEC8B075FEAC" box="[709,835,266,292]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FEECB0F7FE3D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62FEECB269FEC0" bold="true" box="[189,351,302,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Phenology:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FE80FEECB08BFE3D" country="Costa Rica" county="June" elevation="1100" location="Flowering" municipality="April" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FE80FEECB2E4FEC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FE80FEECB2E4FEC0" box="[351,466,302,328]" country="Costa Rica" county="June" municipality="April" name="Flowering" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="San Jose">Flowering</location>
|
|||
|
|
in the field has been recorded
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="7E8E2FB1FF83AD04FCEFFEECB791FEC0" box="[816,1191,302,329]" firstLocation="January" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" secondLocation="June. Fruits">between January and June. Fruits</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
have been collected in
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FF57FE91B3D6FEE5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FF57FE91B3D6FEE5" box="[136,224,339,365]" country="Costa Rica" county="June" municipality="April" name="January" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="San Jose">January</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FF34FE90B21FFEE4" box="[235,297,338,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">April</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="865D4E1FFF83AD04FEEAFE91B25EFEE5" box="[309,360,339,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">June</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
and October. Flowering occurs throughout the year in greenhouse cultivation in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD47F871FF83AD04FB24FE90B656FEE4" box="[1275,1376,338,364]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">San José</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FAB3FE90B38DFE18" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FF15FEB4B214FE19" box="[202,290,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1100.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FF15FEB4B214FE19" box="[202,290,374,401]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
), and it is possible that the flowering and the production of fruits occur throughout the year in its natural populations, as in many other species of series
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FD49FE58B08BFE3D" authority="(Jimenez 2016)" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[662,957,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Thyrsicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD49FE58B032FE3C" box="[662,772,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Thyrsicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FCCCFE58B083FE3D" author="Jimenez, J. E." box="[787,949,410,437]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref9167" refString="Jimenez, J. E. (2016) Revision taxonomica de Aristolochiaceae en Costa Rica y Flora vascular de las Sabanas Miravalles, Volcan Miravalles, Costa Rica. M. Sc. Thesis, Programa de Posgrado en Biologia, Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, 175 pp." type="book" year="2016">Jiménez 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FE7CB24CFD04" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62FE7CB2F8FE50" bold="true" box="[189,462,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FE11FE7CB1E1FE50" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[462,727,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE11FE7CB1E1FE50" box="[462,727,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is an infrequent species protected in Carara National Park, Longo Mai Reserve, Golfo Dulce Forest Reserve, and Golfito National Wildlife Refuge. Due to its limited occurrence in less than ten locations, occupying an area of less than
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FD1EFDC4B013FDA8" box="[705,805,518,544]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="km" value="2000.0">2000 km</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
<superScript id="98F69BDBFF83AD04FCFAFDC4B01BFD9C" attach="left" box="[805,813,518,532]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">2</superScript>
|
|||
|
|
, and the agricultural (mostly extensive fields of African oil palm) and urban expansion threatening its natural populations,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FC56FDE9B712FDCC" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[905,1060,554,581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FC56FDE9B712FDCC" box="[905,1060,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
may be considered as Vulnerable according to the IUCN Red List categories and criteria [B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv)] (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FC61FD8CB778FDE0" author="IUCN Species Survival Commission" box="[958,1102,590,616]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref9008" refString="IUCN Species Survival Commission. (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, 34 pp. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlist _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed 20 January 2019)." type="book" year="2012">IUCN, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FB86FD8CB258FD04" author="IUCN Standards & Petitions Subcommittee" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref9077" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. (2017) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, Gland, 108 pp. Available from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 20 January 2019)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="27996518FF83AD04FF62FD54B172FB78" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="etymology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FD54B3D2FD5C" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62FD54B27EFD38" bold="true" box="[189,328,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—From the Latin
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDFAFD54B19FFD38" box="[549,681,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">longissimus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, “very long”, in reference to the very elongated, nearly straight flowers.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FD1CB172FB78" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62FD1CB10BFD70" bold="true" box="[189,573,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
—
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FD86FD1CB1BFFC94" collectingDate="1997-10-15" collectionCode="CR" collectorName="Perez Zeledon & Tinamaste & Finca & Suizos & Estrada" country="Costa Rica" elevation="700" location="San Jose" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="San Jose">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FD86FD1CB1CBFD70" box="[601,765,734,760]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FCDAFD1CB05CFD70" bold="true" box="[773,874,733,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD47F871FF83AD04FCDAFD1CB05CFD70" box="[773,874,733,760]" country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">San José</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FCA7FD1CB72CFD70" box="[888,1050,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Pérez Zeledón</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FBFDFD1CB7AFFD70" box="[1058,1177,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Tinamaste</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FB7DFD1CB7D6FD70" box="[1186,1248,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Finca</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
de los
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FAF4FD1CB64EFD70" box="[1323,1400,734,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Suizos</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FA5EFD1CB396FC95" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FA5EFD1CB396FC95" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FF75FCC0B20FFC94" box="[170,313,770,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1997-10-15">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FF75FCC0B20FFC94" box="[170,313,770,797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1997-10-15">15 Oct. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fr.),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FEA9FCC0B17EFC94" box="[374,584,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FEA9FCC0B2F9FC94" box="[374,463,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Estrada</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
et al. 1235
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FD89FCC0B1B7FC94" box="[598,641,770,796]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FD4DFCC0B28DFCC9" collectingDate="1994-04-06" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Golfito & Esquinas & Nicuesa" country="Costa Rica" elevation="100" location="Puntarenas" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD4DFCC0B02CFC94" bold="true" box="[658,794,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD47F871FF83AD04FD4DFCC0B02CFC94" box="[658,794,770,796]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FCF7FCC0B04AFC94" box="[808,892,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FC59FCC0B0D8FC94" box="[902,1006,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Esquinas</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, margen izquierda de quebrada
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FA95FCC0B691FC94" box="[1354,1447,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Nicuesa</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FF57FCE4B3E4FCC9" box="[136,210,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FF57FCE4B3E4FCC9" box="[136,210,806,833]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FF01FCE4B255FCC8" box="[222,355,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1994-04-06">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FF01FCE4B255FCC8" box="[222,355,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1994-04-06">6 Apr. 1994</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl.),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FE7BFCE5B28DFCC9" box="[420,443,807,833]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE7BFCE5B28DFCC9" box="[420,443,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">G</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE64FCE5B154FCC9" box="[443,610,807,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FE18FCE5B168FCC9" box="[455,606,807,833]" collectionCode="G" collectorName="Herrera" country="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FE18FCE5B114FCC8" box="[455,546,807,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Herrera</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FD98FCE5B168FCC9" box="[583,606,807,833]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FDB5FCE5B1BDFCEC" collectingDate="1994-04-03" collectionCode="CR, K, W" collectorName="Rivera" country="Costa Rica" elevation="300" location="La Gamba" municipality="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDB5FCE5B1C2FCC8" box="[618,756,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FDB5FCE5B183FCC8" box="[618,693,807,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Rivera</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
7021
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FCDBFCE4B01BFCC8" box="[772,813,806,832]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FCE6FCE5B067FCC9" box="[825,849,807,833]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FCB9FCE4B08CFCC8" box="[870,954,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FC1AFCE5B708FCC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FC1AFCE5B708FCC8" box="[965,1086,806,833]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Golfito" name="La Gamba" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">La Gamba</location>
|
|||
|
|
, “bosque de los austriacos”, gap near research plot,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FE83FC88B293FCED" box="[348,421,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FE83FC88B293FCED" box="[348,421,842,869]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FE6EFC88B102FCEC" box="[433,564,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1994-04-03">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FE6EFC88B102FCEC" box="[433,564,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1994-04-03">3 Apr. 1994</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl.),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FDACFC89B1BDFCEC" box="[627,651,843,868]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDACFC89B1BDFCEC" box="[627,651,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">W</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD53FC89B02FFCED" box="[652,793,842,869]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FD49FC88B022FCED" box="[662,788,842,869]" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Huber" country="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FD49FC88B1E8FCEC" box="[662,734,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Huber</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FCDFFC89B022FCED" box="[768,788,843,869]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FCC0FC88B739FC00" collectingDate="1997-05-10" collectionCode="CR, WU, W" collectorName="Weissenhofer" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" elevation="70" location="La Gamba" municipality="La Gamba" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FCC0FC88B0D2FCEC" box="[799,996,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FCC0FC88B085FCEC" box="[799,947,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Weissenhofer</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
449
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FC2CFC88B72AFCEC" box="[1011,1052,842,868]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FBF8FC89B76CFCED" box="[1063,1114,843,869]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">WU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="865D4E1FFF83AD04FBB1FC88B7F4FCEC" box="[1134,1218,842,868]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FB12FC89B673FCEC" box="[1229,1349,842,869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">La Gamba</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, “bosque de los austriacos”, way from
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FE0BFCADB17CFC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FE0BFCADB17CFC00" box="[468,586,878,905]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="La Gamba" name="La Gamba" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">La Gamba</location>
|
|||
|
|
to
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FDAFFCACB1F2FC00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FDAFFCACB1F2FC00" box="[624,708,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="La Gamba" name="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FD0FFCACB03AFC01" box="[720,780,878,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="70.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FD0FFCACB03AFC01" box="[720,780,878,905]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="70.0">70 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FCC7FCACB083FC00" box="[792,949,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1997-05-10">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FCC7FCACB083FC00" box="[792,949,878,905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1997-05-10">10 May. 1997</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl.),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FC28FCADB739FC00" box="[1015,1039,879,904]" country="Austria" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15588" name="Naturhistorisches Museum Wien" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FC28FCADB739FC00" box="[1015,1039,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">W</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FBD0FCADB796FC01" box="[1039,1184,878,905]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FBC5FCACB7ADFC01" box="[1050,1179,878,905]" collectionCode="A" collectorName="Huber" country="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FBC5FCACB754FC00" box="[1050,1122,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Huber</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FB58FCADB7ADFC01" box="[1159,1179,879,905]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FB78FCACB667FC24" collectingDate="1995-01-29" collectionCode="CR, WU, M" collectorName="Weissenhofer" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" location="Rio Canaza" municipality="Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FB78FCACB658FC00" box="[1191,1390,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FB78FCACB60DFC00" box="[1191,1339,878,904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Weissenhofer</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
644
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FAA1FCACB691FC00" box="[1406,1447,878,904]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FF57FC51B38DFC25" box="[136,187,915,941]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">WU</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="865D4E1FFF83AD04FF0FFC50B212FC24" box="[208,292,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FEEFFC50B02DFC24" box="[304,795,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FCF8FC50B09AFC24" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FCF8FC50B09AFC24" box="[807,940,914,940]" country="Costa Rica" county="Golfito" municipality="Refugio Nacional de Vida Silvestre Golfito" name="Rio Canaza" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Cañaza</location>
|
|||
|
|
, 20 [50] m,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FBE7FC50B7FEFC25" box="[1080,1224,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1995-01-29">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FBE7FC50B7FEFC25" box="[1080,1224,914,941]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1995-01-29">29 Jan. 1995</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(sterile),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FAE9FC51B667FC24" box="[1334,1361,915,940]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FAE9FC51B667FC24" box="[1334,1361,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FA8EFC51B663FC24" box="[1361,1365,915,940]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FA83FC50B20EFC7C" collectingDate="2016-06-28" collectionCode="USJ, R" collectorName="Blanco & La Palma & Guadalupe" country="Costa Rica" elevation="123" location="Jimenez" municipality="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FA83FC50B384FC58" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FA83FC50B69DFC24" box="[1372,1451,914,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Blanco</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
193
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FF1EFC74B3C3FC58" box="[193,245,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FED7FC74B26AFC58" box="[264,348,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FEB8FC74B2F0FC58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FEB8FC74B2F0FC58" box="[359,454,950,976]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Golfito" name="Jimenez" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Jiménez</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FE0FFC75B10BFC58" box="[464,573,950,977]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">La Palma</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FD98FC74B1F5FC58" box="[583,707,950,976]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Guadalupe</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
, camino a la tarde sobre trocha en bosque primario,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FAD8FC74B666FC59" box="[1287,1360,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="123.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FAD8FC74B666FC59" box="[1287,1360,950,977]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="123.0">123 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FA84FC74B3F6FC7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2016-06-28">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FA84FC74B3F6FC7C" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2016-06-28">28 Jun. 2016</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl., fr.),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FEFBFC19B20EFC7C" box="[292,312,987,1012]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FEFBFC19B20EFC7C" box="[292,312,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">R</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FEE7FC19B20AFC7C" box="[312,316,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FE9DFC18B1B2FB90" collectingDate="2015-01-20" collectionCode="USJ, M" collectorName="Aguilar" country="Costa Rica" elevation="120" location="Golfito" municipality="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE9DFC18B2D2FC7C" box="[322,484,986,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FE9DFC18B2AEFC7C" box="[322,408,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aguilar</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
15691
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FE2DFC18B114FC7C" box="[498,546,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
[2 parts, 1 part fls. in spirit]);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FCAFFC18B0F2FC7C" box="[880,964,986,1012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, distrito
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FBFBFC18B74EFC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FBFBFC18B74EFC7C" box="[1060,1144,986,1012]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Golfito" name="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
|||
|
|
, camino
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="7E8E2FB1FF83AD04FB04FC19B222FB90" firstLocation="Barrio Urena" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" secondLocation="La Gamba">entre Barrio Ureña y La Gamba</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FEC1FC3CB250FB91" box="[286,358,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FEC1FC3CB250FB91" box="[286,358,1022,1049]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FEAEFC3CB2C8FB91" box="[369,510,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2015-01-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FEAEFC3CB2C8FB91" box="[369,510,1022,1049]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2015-01-20">20 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(sterile),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FDB6FC3DB1B2FB90" box="[617,644,1023,1048]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDB6FC3DB1B2FB90" box="[617,644,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD5BFC3DB1BEFB90" box="[644,648,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FD52FC3CB1B8FBB4" collectingDate="2015-01-20" collectionCode="USJ, M" collectorName="Blanco" country="Costa Rica" elevation="120" location="Golfito" municipality="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD52FC3CB02DFB90" box="[653,795,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FD52FC3CB1EAFB90" box="[653,732,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Blanco</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
4818
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FCF6FC3CB06BFB90" box="[809,861,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FCAFFC3CB0F2FB90" box="[880,964,1022,1048]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Golfito</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, distrito
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FBFBFC3CB74EFB90" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FBFBFC3CB74EFB90" box="[1060,1144,1022,1048]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Golfito" name="Golfito" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Golfito</location>
|
|||
|
|
, camino
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="7E8E2FB1FF83AD04FB04FC3DB220FBB4" firstLocation="Barrio Urena" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" secondLocation="La Gamba">entre Barrio Ureña y La Gamba</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FEFDFBE0B25DFBB5" box="[290,363,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="120.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FEFDFBE0B25DFBB5" box="[290,363,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="120.0">120 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FEA8FBE0B131FBB5" box="[375,519,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2015-01-20">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FEA8FBE0B131FBB5" box="[375,519,1058,1085]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2015-01-20">20 Jan. 2015</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(sterile),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FDACFBE1B1B8FBB4" box="[627,654,1059,1084]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDACFBE1B1B8FBB4" box="[627,654,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">M</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD51FBE1B1A4FBB4" box="[654,658,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FD46FBE0B7CDFBE8" collectingDate="1995-03-05" collectionCode="USJ, N, K" collectorName="Blanco & Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" elevation="350" location="Aguabuena" municipality="Rincon" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD46FBE0B01EFBB4" box="[665,808,1058,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FD46FBE0B1DEFBB4" box="[665,744,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Blanco</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
4819
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FCE7FBE0B05AFBB4" box="[824,876,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="865D4E1FFF83AD04FC5FFBE0B098FBB4" box="[896,942,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Osa</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FC65FBE0B738FBB4" box="[954,1038,1058,1084]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Rincón</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FBC7FBE0B7ACFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FBC7FBE0B7ACFBB4" box="[1048,1178,1058,1084]" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" municipality="Rincon" name="Aguabuena" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Aguabuena</location>
|
|||
|
|
, four-hectare permanent simple plot, 1
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FEF5FB85B262FBE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FEF5FB85B262FBE9" box="[298,340,1095,1121]" country="Costa Rica" county="Osa" municipality="Rincon" name="Km" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Km</location>
|
|||
|
|
<locationDeviation id="7E8E2FB1FF83AD04FE83FB85B17DFBE8" box="[348,587,1094,1121]" location="Boscosa Station" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FE83FB85B246FBE9" box="[348,368,1095,1121]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
of Boscosa Station
|
|||
|
|
</locationDeviation>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FD84FB84B086FBE9" box="[603,944,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
),
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FC1BFB84B738FBE9" box="[964,1038,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="350.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FC1BFB84B738FBE9" box="[964,1038,1094,1121]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FBC5FB84B792FBE9" box="[1050,1188,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1995-03-05">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FBC5FB84B792FBE9" box="[1050,1188,1094,1121]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1995-03-05">5 Mar. 1995</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl.),
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FB3AFB85B7CDFBE8" box="[1253,1275,1095,1120]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FB3AFB85B7CDFBE8" box="[1253,1275,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">K</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FB24FB85B7C9FBE8" box="[1275,1279,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FAD8FB84B022FB20" collectingDate="2018-01-17" collectionCode="CR, J, E" collectorName="Thomsen" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" elevation="647" latitude="9.26442" location="Reserva Longo Mai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.49436" municipality="Volcan" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FAD8FB84B69DFBE8" box="[1287,1451,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FAD8FB84B65AFBE8" box="[1287,1388,1094,1120]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Thomsen</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
1290
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FF4FFBA8B38CFB0C" box="[144,186,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCounty id="865D4E1FFF83AD04FF0DFBA9B258FB0C" box="[210,366,1130,1157]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Buenos Aires</collectingCounty>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FEA2FBA8B2FBFB0C" box="[381,461,1130,1156]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Volcán</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FE03FBA9B1F2FB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FE03FBA9B1F2FB0C" box="[476,708,1130,1157]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" latitude="9.26442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.49436" municipality="Volcan" name="Reserva Longo Mai" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Reserva Longo Mai</location>
|
|||
|
|
, bosque primario intervenido al lado del
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FB76FBA8B67AFB0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FB76FBA8B67AFB0C" box="[1193,1356,1130,1156]" country="Costa Rica" county="Buenos Aires" latitude="9.26442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-83.49436" municipality="Volcan" name="Rio Convento" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Puntarenas">Río Convento</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FA85FBA8B691FB0D" box="[1370,1447,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="647.0">
|
|||
|
|
<elevation id="E4AED1A0FF83AD04FA85FBA8B691FB0D" box="[1370,1447,1130,1157]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="m" value="647.0">647 m</elevation>
|
|||
|
|
</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0AB75054FF83AD04FF57FB4CB219FB21" box="[136,303,1166,1193]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" precision="1" seconds="51.91" value="9.26442">9º15’51.91’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<geoCoordinate id="0AB75054FF83AD04FEE6FB4CB2C4FB21" box="[313,498,1166,1193]" degrees="83" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" precision="1" seconds="39.71" value="-83.49436">83º29’39.71’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FE23FB4CB1BFFB20" box="[508,649,1166,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2018-01-17">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FE23FB4CB1BFFB20" box="[508,649,1166,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="2018-01-17">17 Jan. 2018</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl., fr.),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD32FB4DB022FB20" box="[749,788,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FD32FB4DB1CBFB20" box="[749,765,1167,1192]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FCDFFB4DB022FB20" box="[768,788,1167,1192]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FCCAFB4DB084FB20" box="[789,946,1167,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FCC1FB4DB098FB20" box="[798,942,1167,1193]" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Jimenez" country="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FCC1FB4DB04EFB21" box="[798,888,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Jiménez</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
&
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FC44FB4DB098FB20" box="[923,942,1167,1192]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FC6EFB4DB3EEFB45" collectionCode="CR, USJ" collectorName="Arias" country="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Puntarenas">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FC6EFB4DB77BFB20" box="[945,1101,1166,1193]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
D.
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FC0CFB4DB726FB21" box="[979,1040,1167,1193]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Arias</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
4040
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FB83FB4CB7B3FB20" box="[1116,1157,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FB4FFB4CB789FB20" box="[1168,1215,1166,1192]" country="Costa Rica" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15819" name="Universidad de Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="University or college">USJ</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
[2 parts, 1 part fls. in spirit])
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FF3DFB71B691FB45" box="[226,1447,1202,1229]" collectionCode="L" country="United States of America" location="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" municipality="Sarasota" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCode="L25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FF3DFB71B15EFB44" box="[226,616,1202,1229]" name="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDADFB70B1FDFB44" bold="true" box="[626,715,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD47F871FF83AD04FDADFB70B1FDFB44" box="[626,715,1202,1228]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="8F58ACE9FF83AD04FD06FB70B00DFB44" box="[729,827,1202,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Sarasota</collectingMunicipality>
|
|||
|
|
, cultivated at
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FC08FB70B60FFB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FC08FB70B60FFB44" box="[983,1337,1202,1228]" country="United States of America" municipality="Sarasota" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Florida">Marie Selby Botanical Gardens</location>
|
|||
|
|
, plot
|
|||
|
|
<specimenCode id="3F259EE8FF83AD04FAA8FB70B691FB45" box="[1399,1447,1202,1229]" collectionCode="L" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">L25</specimenCode>
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FF57FB14B109FB78" box="[136,575,1238,1265]" collectingDate="1987-05-12" collectionCode="SEL" collectorName="Walters" country="United States of America" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FF57FB14B22BFB78" box="[136,285,1238,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1987-05-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FF57FB14B22BFB78" box="[136,285,1238,1265]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1987-05-12">12 May 1987</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
(fl.),
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE82FB14B2C7FB78" box="[349,497,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<collectorName id="C2765345FF83AD04FE82FB14B284FB78" box="[349,434,1238,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Walters</collectorName>
|
|||
|
|
2453
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FDDFFB14B101FB78" box="[512,567,1238,1264]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="27996518FF83AD05FF62FB38B7D6FE18" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FB38B76DFA40" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62FB38B208FA9C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1274,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Comments</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
:—
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FEBDFB38B159FA9C" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[354,623,1274,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FEBDFB38B159FA9C" box="[354,623,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, restricted to lowland rainforest of the Pacific watershed of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FAF7FB38B691FA9C" box="[1320,1447,1274,1300]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, can be recognized by its oblong leaves with conspicuous pellucid glands, very long flowers (up to
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FAD7FADCB664FAB1" box="[1288,1362,1310,1337]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="25.0">25 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
) with a limb gradually attenuated along its whole extension, mostly white but with dark purple spots around the fauces (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF83AD04FAACFA80B3A0FA08" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1874,1896]" captionTargetBox="[168,1418,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-26@2.[151,1436,187,1847]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Aristolochia longissima. A. Shoot segment with leaves. B. Detail of leaf surface showing pellucid gland dots. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Flower limb, flattened for the most part. E. Flower limb (showing natural conformation in anthesis) and distal part of tube. F. Detail of tube and limb juncture on lateral view, showing revolute margins (limb toward the left). G. Longitudinal section of the utricle. H. Gynostemium in female phase (with the stigmatic surface exposed and anthers closed). I. Gynostemium in male phase (with stigma closed and anthers dehisced). J. Capsule before dehiscence. K. Seeds. Drawings based on live specimen of R. Aguilar 15691 (USJ), with exception of B, I and K, based on live specimen of J.E. Jiménez & L.D. Arias 4040 (USJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508885" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508885/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF83AD04FF7AFAA4B380FA08" box="[165,182,1382,1408]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1926,1948]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1901]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aristolochia longissima. A. Branches and flower buds (ruler length= 21 cm). B. Detail of leaf surface showing pellucid gland dots. C. Flower, with tube abnormally curved to the side. D. Flower inside view (top) and limb and distal part of tube (bottom). E. Section of utricle showing gynostemium in female phase. F. Capsule before dehiscence. G. Dehiscent capsule. H. Seeds inside the capsule. A, C, D, E and F based on R. Aguilar 15691 (USJ); B, G and H based on J.E. Jiménez & L.D. Arias 4040 (USJ)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508889" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508889/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Photographs of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FE5FFAA5B12CFA08" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[384,538,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE5FFAA5B12CFA08" box="[384,538,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from the same locality, of the specimens
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FC29FAA4B61DFA08" box="[1014,1323,1382,1409]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Huber & Weissenhofer 449</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FABBFAA4B258FA2C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Huber & Weissenhofer 644</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
, were first published by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FD51FA48B05EFA2C" author="Weber, A. & Huber, W. & Weissenhofer, A & Zamora, N. & Zimmerman, G." box="[654,872,1418,1445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref10553" refString="Weber, A., Huber, W., Weissenhofer, A, Zamora, N. & Zimmerman, G. (2001) An introductory field guide to the flowering plants of the Golfo Dulce rain forests, Costa Rica. Stapfia 78: 1 - 575. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / STAPFIA _ 0078 _ 0001 - 0575. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
Weber
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD00FA49B025FA2C" box="[735,787,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2001
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: Plate 40, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FBDDFA49B74BFA2C" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1927" box="[1026,1149,1418,1445]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FBDDFA49B74BFA2C" box="[1026,1149,1418,1445]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
). This species was treated provisionally as “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FE91FA6CB12CFA40" box="[334,538,1454,1481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undefined-b">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FE91FA6CB2EEFA40" box="[334,472,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
sp. B
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” by
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FD90FA6CB1CBFA41" author="Jimenez, J. E." box="[591,765,1454,1481]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" refId="ref9167" refString="Jimenez, J. E. (2016) Revision taxonomica de Aristolochiaceae en Costa Rica y Flora vascular de las Sabanas Miravalles, Volcan Miravalles, Costa Rica. M. Sc. Thesis, Programa de Posgrado en Biologia, Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, 175 pp." type="book" year="2016">Jiménez (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FCECFA6CB761FA40" author="Jimenez, J. E. & Blanco, M. A." box="[819,1111,1454,1480]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="496 - 515" refId="ref9226" refString="Jimenez, J. E. & Blanco, M. A. (2020) Aristolochiaceae. In: Hammel, B. E., Grayum, M. H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Volumen IV, Parte 1: Dicotiledoneas (Acanthaceae - Asteraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 137: 496 - 515." type="journal article" year="2020">Jiménez & Blanco (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62FA10B3CAF94D" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<materialsCitation id="DFEB3CCEFF83AD04FF62FA10B3CEF94D" collectingDate="1987-03-12" collectionCode="SEL" country="Costa Rica" location="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
|
|||
|
|
The label data for the specimen
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FDF7FA10B18AFA64" box="[552,700,1490,1516]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Walters 2453</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FD13FA10B037FA64" box="[716,769,1490,1516]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
) indicate that the plant was in cultivation at the
|
|||
|
|
<location id="6A5C6048FF83AD04FAFEFA10B2D2F998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E72A8785FF81AD05FF57FA76B7D6FE18:6A5C6048FF83AD04FAFEFA10B2D2F998" country="Costa Rica" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" stateProvince="Florida">Marie Selby Botanical Gardens in Sarasota</location>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingRegion id="AD47F871FF83AD04FE2EFA34B174F998" box="[497,578,1526,1552]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
|||
|
|
(U.S.A.), without known origin or source, and was vouchered on
|
|||
|
|
<date id="1B3D1053FF83AD04FAE2FA34B3F5F9BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1987-03-12">
|
|||
|
|
<collectingDate id="0B79E9BBFF83AD04FAE2FA34B3F5F9BC" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" value="1987-03-12">12 March 1987</collectingDate>
|
|||
|
|
</date>
|
|||
|
|
; the garden’s plant records indicate that it was removed before 2002 (Karen Norton and Bruce Holst [
|
|||
|
|
<collectionCode id="0992AE56FF83AD04FAB8F9D8B696F9BD" box="[1383,1440,1562,1589]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15632" name="Marie Selby Botanical Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" type="Herbarium">SEL</collectionCode>
|
|||
|
|
], personal communication). At first this may seem like a case of erroneous or mixed-up data, because this species in nature normally flowers high in the canopy. However, we have kept a plant growing in cultivation in a greenhouse at the University of
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FE8FF944B2F8F928" box="[336,462,1670,1696]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, which has not exceeded 4 meters in height, and has flowered constantly for more than two years
|
|||
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD04FF62F90CB011F849" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FF62F90CB2FEF960" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,456,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62F90CB2FEF960" box="[189,456,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has been confused with
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FD02F90CB7C3F960" authority="O. C. Schmidt (1927: 284)" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityPageNumber="284" authorityYear="1927" box="[733,1269,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD02F90CB0FFF960" box="[733,969,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
O.C.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FBD2F90CB7C3F960" author="Schmidt, O. C." box="[1037,1269,1742,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="282 - 299" refId="ref10186" refString="Schmidt, O. C. (1927) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Aristolochiaceen. I. Repertorium Specierum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 23: 282 - 299. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / fedr. 4870231803" type="journal article" year="1927">Schmidt (1927: 284)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
in herbaria, and also in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF83AD04FF03F930B28BF884" author="Weber, A. & Huber, W. & Weissenhofer, A & Zamora, N. & Zimmerman, G." box="[220,445,1778,1805]" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" pagination="1 - 575" refId="ref10553" refString="Weber, A., Huber, W., Weissenhofer, A, Zamora, N. & Zimmerman, G. (2001) An introductory field guide to the flowering plants of the Golfo Dulce rain forests, Costa Rica. Stapfia 78: 1 - 575. [https: // www. zobodat. at / pdf / STAPFIA _ 0078 _ 0001 - 0575. pdf]" type="journal article" year="2001">
|
|||
|
|
Weber
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FEF2F931B256F884" box="[301,352,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">et al</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
. (2001)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, because of their superficial similarity, but their leaves, and especially their flowers, are different.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FF28F8D4B135F8B8" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[247,515,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF28F8D4B135F8B8" box="[247,515,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has glabrous to sparsely puberulous leaves abaxially, a much longer and narrower tube and a longer, attenuated limb, while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FD83F8F9B1E0F8DC" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1927" box="[604,726,1850,1877]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD83F8F9B1E0F8DC" box="[604,726,1850,1877]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
has dense hirsute-pilose leaves abaxially, flowers with a shorter and wider tube, and a markedly cucullate limb (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF83AD04FD6DF89CB1CEF8F0" box="[690,760,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,641,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[151,1436,641,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of living flowers of the larger-flowered species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae in Central America, for comparison. A. Aristolochia belizensis (unvouchered; from Belize, photo by Jan Meerman). B. Aristolochia chapmaniana (T. Croat 6733, MO; from Panama, photo by T. Croat). B1. Aristolochia chapmaniana (unvouchered; from Panama, courtesy of STRI research portal). C. Aristolochia longissima (R. Aguilar 15691, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by R. Aguilar). D. Aristolochia ornithorhyncha (J.E. Jiménez & A. Aguilar 3500, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez). E. Aristolochia ovalifolia (N. Morales 25, UJAT; from Tabasco, Mexico, photo by Neil Morales). F. Aristolochia tonduzii (J.E. Jiménez et al. 3444, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508893/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="22010328FF83AD04FCD9F89CB06CF8F0" box="[774,858,1886,1912]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[136,224,583,609]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of floral characters of some species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae mentioned in this paper." pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Also, both species are allopatric;
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FB2BF89DB6B9F8F0" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1268,1423,1886,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FB2BF89DB6B9F8F0" box="[1268,1423,1886,1913]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is restricted to the wet Pacific lowlands of central and southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FCF7F840B092F814" box="[808,932,1922,1948]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, while
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FC2EF841B75FF814" authorityName="O. C. Schmidt" authorityYear="1927" box="[1009,1129,1922,1949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tonduzii">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FC2EF841B75FF814" box="[1009,1129,1922,1949]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. tonduzii</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is restricted to the Caribbean watershed of southeast
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FE51F864B132F848" box="[398,516,1958,1984]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FDD0F864B1BAF848" box="[527,652,1958,1984]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FD18F865B015F849" box="[711,803,1959,1985]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF83AD05FF62F808B2FFFEC1" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,2093]" lastBlockId="7.[136,1452,158,401]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FF62F808B2F1F86C" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,455,1994,2020]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FF62F808B2F1F86C" box="[189,455,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF83AD04FD57F809B025F86C" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[648,787,1994,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF83AD04FD57F809B025F86C" box="[648,787,1994,2021]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">A. belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FC81F808B09EF86C" box="[862,936,1994,2020]" name="Belize" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FC6CF808B719F86C" box="[947,1071,1994,2020]" name="Guatemala" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and southern
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF83AD04FB12F808B611F86D" box="[1229,1319,1994,2021]" name="Mexico" pageId="6" pageNumber="175">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
), but differs from the latter in its limb
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FE72F82CB112F781" box="[429,548,2030,2057]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="9.65" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.3">7.3–12 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, attenuate limb with tightly revolute margins basally, internally white with dark purple spots proximally around the fauces (vs. limb
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="A87B9B76FF83AD04FCFEF7D0B097F7A5" box="[801,929,2066,2093]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.5">5.5–6.5 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
long, with loosely revolute margins up to its middle, and with a reverse internal color pattern: white proximally and purple medially and distally). These differences are evident in life (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="F7B82A16FF82AD05FE84FF00B2A9FF54" box="[347,415,194,220]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,641,1848]" captionTargetId="figure-237@5.[151,1436,641,1848]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of living flowers of the larger-flowered species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae in Central America, for comparison. A. Aristolochia belizensis (unvouchered; from Belize, photo by Jan Meerman). B. Aristolochia chapmaniana (T. Croat 6733, MO; from Panama, photo by T. Croat). B1. Aristolochia chapmaniana (unvouchered; from Panama, courtesy of STRI research portal). C. Aristolochia longissima (R. Aguilar 15691, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by R. Aguilar). D. Aristolochia ornithorhyncha (J.E. Jiménez & A. Aguilar 3500, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez). E. Aristolochia ovalifolia (N. Morales 25, UJAT; from Tabasco, Mexico, photo by Neil Morales). F. Aristolochia tonduzii (J.E. Jiménez et al. 3444, USJ; from Costa Rica, photo by J.E. Jiménez)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5508893" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5508893/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<tableCitation id="22010328FF82AD05FE75FF00B2CAFF54" box="[426,508,194,220]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[136,224,583,609]" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of floral characters of some species of Aristolochia series Thyrsicae mentioned in this paper." pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF82AD05FDCBFF00B048FF54" author="Gonzalez, F. & Pabon-Mora, N." box="[532,894,194,220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="50 - 58" refId="ref8764" refString="Gonzalez, F. & Pabon-Mora, N. (2017) Aristolochia keratuma (Aristolochiaceae), nueva especie de la serie Thyrsicae del Chocoi (Colombia) y clave de identificacion para sus especies. Caldasia 39: 50 - 58. https: // doi. org / 10.15446 / caldasia. v 39 n 1.63168" type="journal article" year="2017">González & Pabón-Mora (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
mentioned that
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF82AD05FBECFF01B789FF54" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[1075,1215,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF82AD05FBECFF01B789FF54" box="[1075,1215,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">A. belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
occurs in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="17947603FF82AD05FAEDFF00B69DFF54" box="[1330,1451,194,220]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
but without citing any specimens, and we have not recorded this species in the country (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF82AD05FB5EFF24B615FE88" author="Jimenez, J. E." box="[1153,1315,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" refId="ref9167" refString="Jimenez, J. E. (2016) Revision taxonomica de Aristolochiaceae en Costa Rica y Flora vascular de las Sabanas Miravalles, Volcan Miravalles, Costa Rica. M. Sc. Thesis, Programa de Posgrado en Biologia, Sistema de Estudios de Posgrado, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Jose, 175 pp." type="book" year="2016">Jiménez 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0B124B62FF82AD05FAEEFF24B22BFEAC" author="Jimenez, J. E. & Blanco, M. A." pageId="7" pageNumber="176" pagination="496 - 515" refId="ref9226" refString="Jimenez, J. E. & Blanco, M. A. (2020) Aristolochiaceae. In: Hammel, B. E., Grayum, M. H., Herrera, C. & Zamora, N. (eds.) Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica, Volumen IV, Parte 1: Dicotiledoneas (Acanthaceae - Asteraceae). Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 137: 496 - 515." type="journal article" year="2020">Jiménez & Blanco 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). See “Notes on the circumscription of some species of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF82AD05FC42FEC8B7D0FEAC" baseAuthorityName="Jimenez" baseAuthorityYear="2016" box="[925,1254,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="series" series="Thyrsicae">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF82AD05FC42FEC8B711FEAC" box="[925,1063,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Aristolochia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
series
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF82AD05FBA7FEC8B7D0FEAC" box="[1144,1254,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Thyrsicae</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” below for more information on
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF82AD05FEE9FEEDB2F4FEC0" authorityName="Lundell" authorityYear="1971" box="[310,450,302,329]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="belizensis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF82AD05FEE9FEEDB2F4FEC0" box="[310,450,302,329]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">A. belizensis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="6F3C3693FF82AD05FF62FE90B7D6FE18" blockId="7.[136,1452,158,401]" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF82AD05FF62FE90B2F8FEE4" authorityName="M. A. Blanco, J. E. Jimenez & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,462,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longissima">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF82AD05FF62FE90B2F8FEE4" box="[189,462,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Aristolochia longissima</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is also morphologically similar to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A8834D10FF82AD05FCA7FE90B3ECFE18" authority="J. E. Jimenez, M. A. Blanco" authorityName="J. E. Jimenez, M. A. Blanco & Aguilar" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aristolochiaceae" genus="Aristolochia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Piperales" pageId="7" pageNumber="176" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ornithorhyncha">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="5DF7EA81FF82AD05FCA7FE90B78BFEE4" box="[888,1213,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="176">Aristolochia ornithorhyncha</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
J.E. Jiménez, M.A. Blanco
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, the other species newly described next. See below for a detailed comparison between both.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|