224 lines
18 KiB
XML
224 lines
18 KiB
XML
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c2dd9dbe-4e47-4bf3-9745-97039eeee6fc" ID-PMC="PMC7710695" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-997-95" ID-Pensoft-UUID="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" ID-PubMed="33335442" ID-ZooBank="52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281" ModsDocID="1313-2970-997-95" checkinTime="1606399196404" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chatthanabun, Nontawat, Ascher, John S., Pinkaew, Nantasak, Thanoosing, Chawatat, Traiyasut, Prapun & Warrit, Natapot" docDate="2020" docId="E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 997: 95-144" docOrigin="ZooKeys 997" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935" docTitle="Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher 2020, nom. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48" masterDocTitle="Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="144" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1668169975632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Resin bees of genus Megachile, subgenera Callomegachile and Carinula (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) from Thailand with description of a new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chatthanabun, Nontawat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Insect Diversity Lab, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4 S 3 Level 4, 117558, Singapore</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pinkaew, Nantasak</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture at Kamphaengsaen, Kasetsart University, Kamphaengsaen Campus, Nakhon Pathom, 73140, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Thanoosing, Chawatat</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK & Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, South Kensington Campus, Exhibition Road, London SW 7 2 AZ, UK</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Traiyasut, Prapun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, 34000, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Warrit, Natapot</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">ich108@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>997</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>95</mods:start>
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<mods:end>144</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.997.34935</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-997-95</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52E31975D30F4F93BBA3AB628D381281</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">55136D8014F356BAAB0129717E021D48</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170531173" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E50156CC28AF5A37AC8CC6925CDD3FB5" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName LSID="E50156CC-28AF-5A37-AC8C-C6925CDD3FB5" authority="Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher" authorityName="Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parornata" status="nom. nov." subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="95">nom. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Thai distribution of Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479650" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figs 21</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher, nom. nov., female a frontal view b labrum and mandibles c mandible d dorsal view e spine on hind tibia f spine on front tibia g dorsal view of metasoma h lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479651" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">, 22</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile gigas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Megachile gigas</taxonomicName>
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Wu, 2005: 159; preoccupied (junior primary homonym, not
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile gigas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas">Megachile gigas</taxonomicName>
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Schrottky, 1908, Brazil). Female holotype (erroneously described as male) (IZB, examined) Xiaomengyang, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Female superficially resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. (Callomegachile) ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">M. (Callomegachile) ornata</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1853 except T1 covered with black hairs; T2-T5 covered with brick-red hairs; T6 covered with pale yellow hairs (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher, nom. nov., female a frontal view b labrum and mandibles c mandible d dorsal view e spine on hind tibia f spine on front tibia g dorsal view of metasoma h lateral view of metasoma and scopa." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479651" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">22g, h</figureCitation>
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); scopa brick-red.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479650" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 21" startId="F21">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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Thai distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.997.34935.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/479651" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" start="Figure 22" startId="F22">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Figure 22.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parornata" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) parornata</taxonomicName>
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Chatthanabun, Warrit and Ascher, nom. nov., female
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">a</emphasis>
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frontal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">b</emphasis>
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labrum and mandibles
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">c</emphasis>
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mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">d</emphasis>
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dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">e</emphasis>
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spine on hind tibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">f</emphasis>
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spine on front tibia
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">g</emphasis>
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dorsal view of metasoma
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">h</emphasis>
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lateral view of metasoma and scopa.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="redescription">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Redescription.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Female</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Length. Total body length 20.00-21.50; wingspan 35.55-38.24; forewing 14.84-16.13. Structure and color. Head black; ventral margin of paraocular area with brown hairs; clypeus trapezoid with rough surface and sparse punctures; supraclypeal area convex and subtriangular with rough surface and sparse punctures; mandible with three teeth, without cutting edge; outer surface of mandible minutely roughened with long brown hairs; labrum length twice as long as wide with round apex, surface minutely convex and rough with erect long brown hairs at apex; gena with sparse punctures; bare vertex with sparse punctures, ID shorter than OD, ID/OD = 0.28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.01; antennae with eleven flagella, first flagellomere wider than long, shorter than the second; body parallel-sided; scutum and scutellum hairless except anterior margin of scutum with brown hairs; lower part of metathorax with white hairs; scutum and lower part of mesepisternum with coarsely striate puncture pattern; procoxa covers with brown hairs; pro- and mesotibiae with two apical spines, mesotibial spine bifurcate; apex of metatibiae with spine at apex; pro- and mesotarsus with short brown hairs; metatarsus with dense short fulvous hairs inner side and short brown hairs outer side; forewing length yellow hyaline with yellowish-brown vein; T1 covers with black hairs; T2-T5 cover with brick-red hairs; T6 covers with pale yellow hairs, round apex; scopa fulvous-red.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Male</emphasis>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="literature records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Literature records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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China. Yunnan (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, YR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 165" refId="B62" refString="Wu, YR, 2005. A study on the genus Megachile Latreille from China with descriptions of fourteen species (Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 30 (1): 155 - 165" title="A study on the genus Megachile Latreille from China with descriptions of fourteen species (Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="30" year="2005">Wu 2005</bibRefCitation>
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); Vietnam. Hoa-Binh, Vinh-Quang (
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<bibRefCitation author="Wu, YR" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="155 - 165" refId="B62" refString="Wu, YR, 2005. A study on the genus Megachile Latreille from China with descriptions of fourteen species (Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 30 (1): 155 - 165" title="A study on the genus Megachile Latreille from China with descriptions of fourteen species (Apoidea, Megachilidae)." volume="30" year="2005">Wu 2005</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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Female holotype (erroneously described as male). China. "Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang (
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55555" value="22.0">22°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="100.8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="100.8">100.8°E</geoCoordinate>
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), 850 m; 1957. IX. 6, collected by Zang Ling-Chao; Holotype; female,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile (Callomegachile) gigas" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gigas" subGenus="Callomegachile">Megachile (Callomegachile) gigas</taxonomicName>
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Wu, 2005; det. Y. R. Wu; IOZ(E) 210406"; Thailand (new record). Bangkok Province: 1♀, Dusit, 8-IX-1968, coll. Patchanee (leg. NC and NW). Chiang Mai Province: 1♀, Meuang district, Faculty of Agriculture, 4-VIII-1981, coll. Vijit (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Meuang district, Chiang Mai University, 6-VIII-1981, coll. Sumrid (leg. NC and NW). Nakhon Ratchasima Province: 1♀, 30-VI-1962, coll. unknown (leg. NC and NW); 1♀, Faculty of Forestry, 10-VII-1968, coll. K. Vajropala (leg. NC and NW).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The species name refers to the close resemblance to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
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The wide published distribution of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Nepal to the Indonesian Archipelago raises a question regarding whether this is a single species or a species complex. Since the type material of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from Sumatra, Indonesia, specimens reported under this name from other mainland Asian countries should be re-examined. Furthermore, whereas no additional specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. parornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. parornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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were collected and deposited in NHMCU-BSRU and CMU since 1968,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadauchi, O" journalOrPublisher="Esakia" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="7 - 13" refId="B60" refString="Tadauchi, O, Tasen, W, 2009. Bees of natural forests, teak plantations and agricultural fields in Thailand. Esakia 49: 7 - 13" title="Bees of natural forests, teak plantations and agricultural fields in Thailand." volume="49" year="2009">Tadauchi and Tasen (2009)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded one specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Chiang Mai province (not seen by us). Until, male specimens of both
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. parornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. parornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are collected and studied, we are proposing
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. parornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="parornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. parornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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to be a separate species from
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="M. ornata" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="ornata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">M. ornata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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