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352 lines
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" ID-GBIF-Dataset="153fc0b6-24b9-425c-a355-6ba33b9de475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" ID-ZBK="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ID-Zenodo-Dep="147922" ID-ZooBank="B3D68EDB9CF844A3BC43E9C2D6626BD7" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-2607-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" ModsDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphoraruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" checkinTime="1472501929960" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Prous, Marko, Vikberg, Veli, Liston, Andrew & Kramp, Katja" docDate="2016" docId="ACC5C0157CC24EB399AA60CCE5666FC1" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 51: 1-54" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 51" docPubDate="2016-08-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162" docTitle="Pristiphora luteipes Lindqvist 1955" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="FFCF966B691BFFC1FF950C14486D5B5D" masterDocTitle="North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1678749194293" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>North-Western Palaearctic species of the Pristiphora ruficornis group (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Prous, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5329-7608</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany & Department of Zoology, Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Vanemuise 46, 51014 Tartu, Estonia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mprous@ut.ee</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Vikberg, Veli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Liinalammintie 11 as. 6, FI- 14200 Turenki, Finland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liston, Andrew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kramp, Katja</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2016-08-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>54</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.51.9162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-51-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">147922</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127900806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:ACC5C0157CC24EB399AA60CCE5666FC1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/ACC5C0157CC24EB399AA60CCE5666FC1" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName LSID="64400DA7-CE7F-5148-8DFF-6DC8E8EC51A7" authority="Lindqvist, 1955" authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">Pristiphora luteipes Lindqvist, 1955</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">Pristiphora luteipes</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist, 1955: 47-48. Holotype ♀ (DEI-GISHym20897) in MZH, examined. Type locality: Degerby, Uusimaa, Finland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="similar species">
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<paragraph pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Similar species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
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The most similar species is
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aphantoneura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="aphantoneura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. aphantoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, from which it cannot be always distinguished morphologically.
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<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 128" refId="B91" refString="Vikberg, V, 2006. Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 105 - 128" title="Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Vikberg (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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mentions that the mesepisternum should show at least slightly coriaceous sculpture (fig. 19 and fig. 6a in
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<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 128" refId="B91" refString="Vikberg, V, 2006. Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 105 - 128" title="Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Vikberg 2006</bibRefCitation>
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), but should be completely smooth in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aphantoneura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="aphantoneura">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. aphantoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 18–36" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 18 - 36. 18 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, thorax in lateral view 19 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, thorax in lateral view 20 P. astragali holotype, thorax in lateral view 21 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 31556, lateral 22 P. leucopus DEI-GISHym 4989, lateral 23 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, lateral 24 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 80038, flagellum 25 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, flagellum 26 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092 27 P. subopaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 28 P. opaca holotype, pterostigma (arrow) 29 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, pterostigma (arrow) 30 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, claw 31 P. opaca holotype, claw 32 P. subopaca holotype, claw 33 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11554, claw 34 P. bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, claw 35 P. frigida NHRS-HEVA 000005006, flagellum with barely visible stout black setae (arrows) 36 P. pusilla DEI-GISHym 80050, flagellum with clearly visible stout black setae." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures18-36" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100808" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">18</figureCitation>
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). However, the mesepisternum can also be completely smooth in
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in southern European specimens. See
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<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 128" refId="B91" refString="Vikberg, V, 2006. Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 105 - 128" title="Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Vikberg (2006)</bibRefCitation>
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for additional minor characters for separating these species.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Zirngiebl" authorityYear="1957" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora beaumonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beaumonti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pristiphora beaumonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Zirngiebl, 1957 known from North Africa is possibly a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Lindqvist" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Pristiphora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pristiphora luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pristiphora luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lindqvist. All the specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. beaumonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="beaumonti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. beaumonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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studied from Morocco are extremely pale. Females have a completely yellow abdomen (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 3–17" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 3 - 17. 3 Pristiphora bifida DEI-GISHym 31507, sawsheath with large scopa (arrows) in dorsal view 4 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 80025, sawsheath with large scopa (arrows) in apical view 5 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31514, head in dorsal view showing short postocellar area (lines and arrows) 6 P. geniculata DEI-GISHym 20961, head in dorsal view showing long postocellar area (lines and arrows) 7 P. appendiculata DEI-GISHym 31500, smooth mesopostnotum (arrow) 8 P. albitibia DEI-GISHym 31516, matt mesopostnotum (arrow) 9 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, dorsal view 10 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 20899, dorsal view 11 P. ruficornis DEI-GISHym 31185, lateral view 12 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 20899, lateral view 13 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 20766, lateral view 14 P. melanocarpa DEI-GISHym 21031, abdomen in lateral view 15 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 18872, abdomen in lateral view 16 P. armata DEI-GISHym 11092, tergum 8 in dorsal view with apical projection (arrow) 17 P. subopaca DEI-GISHym 31560, tergum 8 in dorsal view without apical projection." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures3-17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100807" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">13</figureCitation>
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) and even the thorax often has ventral and dorsal yellow markings. Males are darker: thorax and usually abdomen are black (one studied specimen had an almost completely yellow abdomen). However, all males from Morocco have a completely pale metafemur, unlike males from Portugal and Spain (with a mostly black metafemur), which we have identified as
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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based on females that were collected at the same time from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Polycitoridae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Salix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Females from Portugal, Spain, and Sardinia (Italy) are very similar to North European specimens of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but tend to have a completely smooth mesepisternum and dark brown pterostigma (slightly coriaceous mesepisternum and yellow pterostig
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<pageBreakToken pageId="26" pageNumber="27" start="start">ma</pageBreakToken>
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in northern European specimens). However, the degree of coriaceous sculpture on the mesepisternum and the colour of pterostigma vary continuously and seem to correlate with latitude (specimens in the south tend to have a smoother mesepisternum and darker pterostigma). Lancets (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 61. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup. 58 P. aphantoneura holotype 59 P. aphantoneura PR. 695 VV reared from Lathyrus pratensis 60 P. luteipes PR. 696 VV reared from Salix phylicifolia 61 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 20927." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100814" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">61</figureCitation>
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) and penis valves (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">101</figureCitation>
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) of
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. beaumonti" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="beaumonti">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. beaumonti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are not distinguishable from
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="luteipes">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. luteipes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 58–61" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figures 58 - 61. Lancets of Pristiphora aphantoneura subgroup. 58 P. aphantoneura holotype 59 P. aphantoneura PR. 695 VV reared from Lathyrus pratensis 60 P. luteipes PR. 696 VV reared from Salix phylicifolia 61 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 20927." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures58-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100814" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">60</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">103</figureCitation>
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) or even from
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<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<pageBreakToken pageId="27" pageNumber="28" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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arctic or subarctic taxon; Figs
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 73–76" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 73 - 76. Lancets of Pristiphora staudingeri showing variation in the number of ctenidia. 73 PR. 441 VV with ctenidia on annulets (3) 4 - 12 (13) 74 PR. 402 VV with ctenidia on annulets 3 - 13 75 PR. 373 VV with ctenidia on annulets 3 - 14 76 PR. 457 VV with ctenidia on annulets (2) 3 - 15." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures73-76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100818" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">73-76</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">97-100</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 97–104" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 97 - 104. Penis valves of Pristiphora ruficornis group and P. rufipes. 97 P. staudingeri PR. 361 VV 98 P. staudingeri PR. 447 VV 99 P. staudingeri PR. 352 VV 100 P. staudingeri PR. 453 VV 101 P. beaumonti DEI-GISHym 21176 102 P. staudingeri DEI-GISHym 21228 103 P. luteipes DEI-GISHym 19681 104 P. rufipes DEI-GISHym 15263." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figures97-104" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100821" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">102</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
were previously unknown (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 128" refId="B91" refString="Vikberg, V, 2006. Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 105 - 128" title="Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Vikberg 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), but appear to be common in southern Europe (at least in Portugal and Spain). We have identified a possible male of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(DEI-GISHym80049) also from Sweden, because according to its nuclear TPI sequence it seems to be closer to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens than to
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) sequences (alignment length 842 bp). Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100806" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), although COI barcode was identical to one of the
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The male from Sweden has distinctly coriaceous sculpture on the mesepisternum and a paler pterostigma compared to males from Spain and Portugal, which would fit the geographic pattern found in females. Because males of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
have a black metafemur and the penis valves are indistinguishable from those of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, identification of the Swedish male (
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Härjedalen">Haerjedalen</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
at an altitude of 840 m) remains uncertain. Distinguishing females of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
from
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
might not always work either, because we have studied two specimens (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
?) from Sweden (
|
|||
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jämtland">Jaemtland</normalizedToken>
|
|||
|
|
County at an altitude 900 m) that were intermediate in morphology, having partly yellow metafemur (apically slightly yellow in the specimen W10115 and apically half yellow in W10105).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="genetic data">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Genetic data.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Based on COI barcode sequences,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
belongs to the same BIN cluster (BOLD:AAG3568) as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. aphantoneura" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="aphantoneura">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. aphantoneura</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. bifida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="bifida">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. bifida</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. confusa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="confusa">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. confusa</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. opaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="opaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. opaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. pusilla" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. subopaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="subopaca">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. subopaca</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences (1078 bp). Specimens that had at least the full barcode sequence (658 bp) were included in the analysis. Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The inset shows the tree with outgroup species. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position. An asterisk (*) indicates the specimens that we have not studied. AUT, Austria; CAN, Canada; CHN, China; DEU, Germany; ESP, Spain; EST, Estonia; FIN, Finland; FRA, France; GBR, United Kingdom; ITA, Italy; MAR, Morocco; NOR, Norway; PRT, Portugal; SWE, Sweden; USA, United States of America. NUMTs?, possible nuclear mitochondrial pseudogenes." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100805" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). The nearest neighbour (BOLD:AAQ2302,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. armata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="armata">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. armata</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. leucopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="leucopus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. leucopus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
) is 2.76% different. It is not clear if nuclear TPI sequences allow better identification of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
compared to COI barcode sequences, mainly because of the uncertain identity (
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
or
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. staudingeri" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="staudingeri">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. staudingeri</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, see above) of the specimen DEI-GISHym80049 (Fig.
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood tree of Pristiphora ruficornis group based on triose-phosphate isomerase (TPI) sequences (alignment length 842 bp). Branches with multiple specimen identification labels represent identical sequences, only one of which was used in the analysis. Numbers on the nodes show approximate likelihood-ratio test (aLRT) support values and bootstrap proportions (%, BP). Support values for weakly supported branches (aLRT <0.9 and / or BP <70) are not shown. The scale bar shows the number of estimated substitutions per nucleotide position." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.51.9162.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/100806" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">2</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
), which seems to be closer to two sequenced
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. luteipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="luteipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. luteipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
specimens than to other species.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="host">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Host plants.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Salix alba" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Salix alba</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. aurita" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="aurita">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. aurita</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. babylonica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="babylonica">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. babylonica</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. repens" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="repens">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. repens</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. rosmarinifolia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="rosmarinifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. rosmarinifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. phylicifolia" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="phylicifolia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. phylicifolia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. viminalis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="viminalis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. viminalis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L.,
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. purpurea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. purpurea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. (see
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Vikberg, V" editor="Blank, SM" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers, Keltern" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="105 - 128" refId="B91" refString="Vikberg, V, 2006. Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants. In: Blank, SM, Schmidt, S, Taeger, A, Eds., Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects. Goecke & Evers, Keltern: 105 - 128" title="Pristiphora Latreille, 1810 (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae: Nematinae) - Two Closely Related Species Feeding on Lathyrus and Salix and Notes on Species Feeding on Leguminous Plants." volumeTitle="Recent Sawfly Research: Synthesis and Prospects." year="2006">Vikberg 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
);
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. cinerea" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="cinerea">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. cinerea</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. and
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. fragilis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. fragilis</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
L. (
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Loiselle, A" journalOrPublisher="Feuille des jeunes Naturalistes" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="17 - 24" refId="B62" refString="Loiselle, A, 1909. Notes sur la biologie de quelques Chalastogastra. Feuille des jeunes Naturalistes 40: 17 - 24" title="Notes sur la biologie de quelques Chalastogastra." volume="40" year="1909">Loiselle 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, as
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName family="Tenthredinidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="P. fulvipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. fulvipes</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution and material examined.</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
|||
|
|
Western Palaearctic. Specimens studied are from
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="France">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Portugal">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
,
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, and
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|