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<document id="FE8EABFA2A87CF0F4AB638445396A743" ID-CLB-Dataset="4954" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.21" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cace22d-738f-4025-84d7-f1c87f065a5e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4927194" ID-ZooBank="3A7BBA30-3D9D-4AA7-9632-96BD5CA587B3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623429446800" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhu, Wenhui &amp; Li, Shuqiang" docDate="2021" docId="881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4984.1.21.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4984 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leptonetela xinglong Zhu &amp; Li 2021, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="296" masterDocId="7423D923F92D9421C7000666A66CEC01" masterDocTitle="Five new leptonetid spiders from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)" masterLastPageNumber="299" masterPageNumber="281" pageNumber="296" updateTime="1699010419925" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="B43A4255DFBA5117A3A20849947B2BBA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EC57F24F6F552DCF5C6BCE4217165ADB">
<mods:title id="627FF19FA9EE3662722291C9BBD68B70">Five new leptonetid spiders from China (Araneae: Leptonetidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9CA70F84947F880F9C569F9B9EB48C11" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="06F2E8EA0F24D202A30DA7C619439AA9">Zhu, Wenhui</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="541FF30F2F3621F49FC7B2E7482047B3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5650-1670</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="98C33EB8649BBCD0A91F222B1C7271FE">zhuwh 1016 @ outlook. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5650 - 1670</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6859E1BA5C2297D0D7A697599D365AB9" type="email">zhuwh1016@outlook.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16B81F18484A6BCA67461F21284B63CE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC6D9364DD56C17B380EE6BD5FA41165">
<mods:roleTerm id="DAC9A6DEC1B71F72AE6DC8CE316A91A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CDDC66D283382BE22BB5291276EC3014">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79F2D5FF126ECCF7CB1E28D86BB69683" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="69503A049F635278AAA9D8546B258110">lisq @ ioz. ac. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3290 - 5416; corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E4CEA1373767BD0CA90AB38F85697D5" type="email">lisq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="79EA3B529D7B43403FCCFFDCD09F4A9E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="58E64672984138998DDC3B05857F84E6">
<mods:date id="D77BBB96249C2A624406EBCB2D678F48">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="77ED5489E80B2E00719FB7539032AD0C">2021-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="94AFB64276050170510E6FE13747C68F">4984</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="7B454554901669EC03B1C497DC5F99D4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C4FB25E1988F4818D47179A9CA4C1006" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4984.1.21</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E40FED0C04605F08CD511EFA1D34186B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5205873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="184410625" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5205873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0" lastPageNumber="296" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC79707D0A47BEDD0" box="[151,535,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC79707D0A47BEDD0" blockId="15.[151,535,438,501]" box="[151,535,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<heading id="5B44A721F922942EC79707D0A47BEDD0" bold="true" box="[151,535,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" reason="1">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC79707D0A47BEDD0" bold="true" box="[151,535,438,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC79707D0A7F4EDD0" ID-CoL="98YTV" authority="Zhu &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,408,438,465]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinglong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC79707D0A7F4EDD0" bold="true" box="[151,408,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Leptonetela xinglong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29F47124F922942EC69F07D1A47BEDD0" box="[415,535,439,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC79707BDA733EDF4" box="[151,351,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC79707BDA733EDF4" blockId="15.[151,535,438,501]" box="[151,351,475,501]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC79707BDA697EDF4" box="[151,251,475,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 7" captionStart-1="FIGURES 8" captionStartId-0="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="9" captionTargetPageId-1="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 7A–D. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, PL—prolateral lobe." captionText-1="FIGURES 8A–C. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927214" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927216" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4927214/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4927216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC60607BDA75BEDF4" box="[262,311,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 12A–D. Leptonetela spp., male palpal bulb, ventral (A L. xianwu spec. nov., B L. xianren, C L. xinglong spec. nov., D L. liangfeng). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">12C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC64307BDA733EDF4" box="[323,351,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution records of five new species and their relatives of leptonetid spiders from China. 1 Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., 2 L. dao, 3 L. taixu spec. nov., 4 L. chenjia, 5 L. xianwu spec. nov., 6 L. xianren, 7 L. xinglong spec. nov., 8 L. liangfeng, 9 Rhyssoleptoneta aosen spec. nov., 10 R. latitarsa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927229/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC7970445A745EEA8" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC7970445A745EEA8" blockId="15.[151,1437,546,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC7970445A729EE3D" bold="true" box="[151,325,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B0DB1A10F922942EC64C0444A724EE84" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334669308" collectingDate="2010-04-30" collectorName="Yucheng Lin &amp; Qingyuan Zhao" country="China" county="Jinsha County" elevation="1380" latitude="27.396616" location="Xinhua Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.10668" municipality="Bijie" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guizhou" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC64C0444A4CFEE3C" bold="true" box="[332,675,546,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<collectingCountry id="78A450DDF922942EC64C0444A7C5EE3D" box="[332,425,546,572]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">CHINA</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC6B90444A471EE3C" bold="true" box="[441,541,546,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<collectingRegion id="C277DEAFF922942EC6B90444A471EE3C" box="[441,541,546,573]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF922942EC52D0445A4F2EE3C" box="[557,670,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
male,
<collectingMunicipality id="E0688A37F922942EC5EE0445A54BEE3C" box="[750,807,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Bijie</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="E96D68C1F922942EC4330445A5B8EE3C" box="[819,980,547,573]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Jinsha County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="056C4696F922942EC4DE0445A215EE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0:056C4696F922942EC4DE0445A215EE3C" box="[990,1145,547,573]" country="China" county="Jinsha County" latitude="27.396616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.10668" municipality="Bijie" name="Xinhua Town" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xinhua Town</location>
,
<location id="056C4696F922942EC3840445A324EE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0:056C4696F922942EC3840445A324EE3C" box="[1156,1352,547,573]" country="China" county="Jinsha County" latitude="27.396616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.10668" municipality="Bijie" name="Xinglong Village" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Guizhou">Xinglong Village</location>
,
<location id="056C4696F922942EC2530445A6BFEE60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:881AA15BF922942EC79707D0A4E5E9C0:056C4696F922942EC2530445A6BFEE60" country="China" county="Jinsha County" latitude="27.396616" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.10668" municipality="Bijie" name="Chuan Cave" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" stateProvince="Guizhou">Chuan Cave</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6587768AF922942EC7DF0421A7E2EE60" box="[223,398,583,609]" degrees="27" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="47.82" value="27.396616">27°23’47.82”N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6587768AF922942EC69A0421A438EE60" box="[410,596,583,609]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="06" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" precision="1" seconds="24.06" value="106.10668">106°06’24.06”E</geoCoordinate>
, ca.
<quantity id="C74BBDA8F922942EC5880421A4B1EE60" box="[648,733,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1380.0">
<elevation id="8B9EF77EF922942EC5880421A4B1EE60" box="[648,733,583,609]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" unit="m" value="1380.0">1380 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elevation,
<collectorName id="AD46759BF922942EC4590421A586EE60" box="[857,1002,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Yucheng Lin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AD46759BF922942EC30F0421A2D3EE60" box="[1039,1215,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Qingyuan Zhao</collectorName>
leg.
<date id="740D368DF922942EC3F70421A30BEE60" box="[1271,1383,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" value="2010-04-30">
<collectingDate id="6449CF65F922942EC3F70421A30BEE60" box="[1271,1383,583,609]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" value="2010-04-30">30.4.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
(IZ- CAS-Ar42308)
</materialsCitation>
.
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC653040DA7B8EE84" bold="true" box="[339,468,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF922942EC653040DA7A3EE84" box="[339,463,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="16B5DBC4F922942EC6DC040DA44BEE84" box="[476,551,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42309),
<materialsCitation id="B0DB1A10F922942EC40F040DA749EEA8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3334669306" collectingDate="2010-04-30" collectorName="Yucheng Lin &amp; Qingyuan Zhao" country="China" county="Jinsha County" elevation="1380" latitude="27.396616" location="Xinhua Town" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.10668" municipality="Bijie" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Paratypes" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="16B5DBC4F922942EC40F040DA510EE84" box="[783,892,619,645]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(IZCAS-Ar42310–Ar42311), with same data as for holotype
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC7C704D5A210EECC" box="[199,1148,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC7C704D5A210EECC" blockId="15.[151,1437,546,1473]" box="[199,1148,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC7C704D5A722EECC" bold="true" box="[199,334,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name refers to the
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF922942EC5B504D5A489EECC" box="[693,741,691,717]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">type</typeStatus>
locality and is a noun in apposition.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC7C704B0A2ABEFA4" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC7C704B0A2ABEFA4" blockId="15.[151,1437,546,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC7C704B0A72EEEF1" bold="true" box="[199,322,726,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC40804B1A232EEF0" authority="Wang &amp; Li, 2017" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[776,1118,727,753]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangfeng">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC40804B1A5FCEEF0" box="[776,912,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">L. liangfeng</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="64226DBCF922942EC49804B1A232EEF0" author="Wang, C. &amp; Xu, X. &amp; Li, S." box="[920,1118,727,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" pagination="321 - 448" refId="ref5666" refString="Wang, C., Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research, 38 (6), 321 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2017.076" type="journal article" year="2017">Wang &amp; Li, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="64226DBCF922942EC39A04B1A3F4EEF0" author="Wang, C. &amp; Xu, X. &amp; Li, S." box="[1178,1432,726,753]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" pagination="321 - 448" refId="ref5666" refString="Wang, C., Xu, X. &amp; Li, S. (2017) Integrative taxonomy of Leptonetela spiders (Araneae, Leptonetidae), with descriptions of 46 new species. Zoological Research, 38 (6), 321 - 448. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2017.076" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wang
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC3E304B1A370EEF0" box="[1251,1308,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 345
</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14–15, 97) by the presence of six eyes. Males of
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC5E6049DA509EF14" authority="Zhu &amp; Li, 2021" authorityName="Zhu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" box="[742,869,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xinglong" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC5E6049DA509EF14" box="[742,869,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">L. xinglong</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC46B049DA5B1EF14" bold="true" box="[875,989,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="29F47124F922942EC46B049DA5B1EF14" box="[875,989,763,789]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resemble
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC34E049DA2B9EF14" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1102,1237,763,789]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangfeng">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC34E049DA2B9EF14" box="[1102,1237,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">L. liangfeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the semicircular shape of the embolus, the presence of five spines on the retrolateral surface of the palpal tibia, and the absence of a median apophysis. Males can be distinguished by the spine-shaped conductor (vs triangular in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC3D90525A30DEF5C" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1241,1377,835,861]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangfeng">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC3D90525A30DEF5C" box="[1241,1377,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">L. liangfeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC2700525A6A6EF80" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 12A–D. Leptonetela spp., male palpal bulb, ventral (A L. xianwu spec. nov., B L. xianren, C L. xinglong spec. nov., D L. liangfeng). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
), and the palpal cymbium is twice the length of the bulb (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC44F0501A5A0EF80" box="[847,972,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7A–D. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927214/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Figs 7C–D</figureCitation>
) (vs 1.5 times the length in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC2050501A3E0EF80" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1285,1420,871,897]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangfeng">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC2050501A3E0EF80" box="[1285,1420,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">L. liangfeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Females can be distinguished by the nearly oval atrium (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC41005EDA509EFA4" box="[784,869,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8A–C. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
) (vs triangular in
<taxonomicName id="C7B36BCEF922942EC32F05EDA2DBEFA4" authorityName="Wang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[1071,1207,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Leptonetidae" genus="Leptonetela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liangfeng">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC32F05EDA2DBEFA4" box="[1071,1207,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">L. liangfeng</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC7C705C8A700E99C" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="description">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC7C705C8A3E3E8C4" blockId="15.[151,1437,546,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC7C705C8A7F1EFC8" bold="true" box="[199,413,942,969]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Description. Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF922942EC6AD05C9A47AEFCB" box="[429,534,943,970]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Total length 2.00 (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC5F905C9A53FEFC8" box="[761,851,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7A–D. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927214/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Carapace 0.90 long, 0.95 wide. Opisthosoma 1.10 long, 0.85 wide. Carapace yellowish. Ocular area with a pair of long setae. Six eyes. Eye sizes: ALE 0.07, PLE 0.07, PME 0.04. Distance between eyes: ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.08, PLE-PME 0.07. Median groove needle shaped, cervical grooves and radial furrows distinct. Clypeus 0.80 high. Opisthosoma grey, ovoid. Leg measurements: I 10.51 (2.90, 0.45, 3.25, 2.45, 1.41); II – (2.25, 0.34, –, –, –); III 6.36 (1.74, 0.42, 1.75, 1.40, 1.05); IV – (2.51, –, –, –, –). Male palp (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC65A0205A7B7E87C" box="[346,475,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7A–D. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927214/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Figs 7C–D</figureCitation>
): tibia with 2 setae prolaterally, 5 spines retrolaterally, spine II strongest, longest, and bifurcated. Cymbium constricted medially, attached to a small earlobe-shaped process retrolaterally. Embolus semicircular, prolateral lobe oval. Median apophysis absent. Conductor long and spine in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC3E902CDA328E8C4" box="[1257,1348,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 7" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 7A–D. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., holotype male.A Habitus, dorsal. B Palpal bulb, ventral. C–D Left palp (C prolateral, D retrolateral). C—conductor, E—embolus, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927214/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Figs 7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC25002CDA3EFE8C4" box="[1360,1411,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 12" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1377,191,1910]" captionTargetId="figure-22@14.[203,1385,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 12A–D. Leptonetela spp., male palpal bulb, ventral (A L. xianwu spec. nov., B L. xianren, C L. xinglong spec. nov., D L. liangfeng). C—conductor, E—embolus, MA—median apophysis, PL—prolateral lobe." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927225/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">12C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC7C702A9A700E99C" blockId="15.[151,1437,546,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC7C702A9A772E8E8" bold="true" box="[199,286,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="DF08AEEFF922942EC62C02A9A7FDE8E8" box="[300,401,1231,1257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, IZCAS-Ar42310): Similar to male in colour and general features, but larger and with shorter legs. Total length 2.50 (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC6A60295A44BE90C" box="[422,551,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8A–C. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Figs 8A–B</figureCitation>
). Carapace 1.00 long, 0.94 wide. Opisthosoma 1.50 long, 1.50 wide. Clypeus 0.55 high. Six eyes. Eye sizes: ALE 0.07, PLE 0.07, PME 0.03. Distance between eyes: ALE-PME 0.12, PLE-PLE 0.08, PLE-PME 0.07. Leg measurements: I 8.51 (2.25, 0.35, 2.52, 2.00, 1.39); II 6.37 (1.81, 0.35, 1.91, 1.25, 1.05); III 5.54 (1.52, 0.30, 1.51, 1.21, 1.00); IV 6.87 (2.01, 0.35, 2.00, 1.51, 1.00). Vulva (
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC3430339A2F0E978" box="[1091,1180,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 8" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-22@10.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 8A–C. Leptonetela xinglong spec. nov., paratype female. A–B Habitus (A dorsal, B ventral). C Internal genitalia, dorsal. At—atrium, SP—spermathecae. SS—stalk of spermathecae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927216/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
): spermathecae coiled, atrium nearly oval.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="48A943C6F922942EC7C703C0A4E5E9C0" box="[199,649,1446,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="000C104DF922942EC7C703C0A4E5E9C0" blockId="15.[151,1437,546,1473]" box="[199,649,1446,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="32C7CC5FF922942EC7C703C0A70DE9C1" bold="true" box="[199,353,1446,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="C277DEAFF922942EC66703C1A7A6E9C0" box="[359,458,1447,1473]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="78A450DDF922942EC6D603C1A475E9C0" box="[470,537,1447,1473]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">China</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="98880CC8F922942EC52803C1A417E9C0" box="[552,635,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1005,1029]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1435,181,981]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Distribution records of five new species and their relatives of leptonetid spiders from China. 1 Leptonetela martensi spec. nov., 2 L. dao, 3 L. taixu spec. nov., 4 L. chenjia, 5 L. xianwu spec. nov., 6 L. xianren, 7 L. xinglong spec. nov., 8 L. liangfeng, 9 Rhyssoleptoneta aosen spec. nov., 10 R. latitarsa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4927229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4927229/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="296">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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