treatments-xml/data/68/09/F1/6809F1230C6450E7B3E1C21BD9DE7F71.xml

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<mods:title id="7AE2D4FC0E83E670C10909A8600DED97">Taxonomic studies on the sac spider genus Clubiona (Araneae, Clubionidae) from Xishuangbanna Rainforest, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="57D902EF64CD48EB39195554E153C9A2">Zhang, Jianshuang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FB04D675E75E6EA083CD9BA17D7B5E98">School of Life Sciences</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2CE19A1429FE941E8AE9D7648C44877B">Yu, Hao</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7107F38D6CABC7E3824923786FA83C54">Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CE301B1A5F1B77C6B235C53E9D6D234A">Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F822665A51259D9D5649D275B34BD81A">School of Biological Sciences, Guizhou Education University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="6809F1230C6450E7B3E1C21BD9DE7F71" ID-GBIF-Taxon="181652918" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DB382D68-B622-49C7-A799-773EDB02E05E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6809F1230C6450E7B3E1C21BD9DE7F71" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Clubionidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="AE624EE3EC20589166E3C40E58BE59BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4D42AF6AA78BE23257115456B4965CB0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName id="1FB7265E33E130BD67D88B7383153805" ID-CoL="93XR7" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DB382D68-B622-49C7-A799-773EDB02E05E" authority="Yu &amp; Li" authorityName="Yu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona zhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi" status="sp. nov.">Clubiona zhaoi Yu &amp; Li</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47F02FADDF23329083BAAAB153C3A4D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<figureCitation id="122B42D2C4DDFF70C90ADDB26BC825E2" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 24</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="08F77DE307AF5C541EBE3995563691C9" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 74B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="F6D3745E1ED6353F496F8FE7CD50B59C" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 82B</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1560870F764D44DC61BEE7E9C6E6421B" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 90B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E868EF1C036DD242A66F32D24658D643" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="holotype">
<paragraph id="D89928B885932672B336BA05153BF6E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1233262FF2B19E9A69FD490DD4F5E62F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
♀ (IZCAS-Ar 34755), China, Yunnan Province: Xishuangbanna: Mengla County: Xiaolongha Village: biodiversity preservation corridor, 
<geoCoordinate id="C1A7649689B6931D9582139088AA1793" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.798" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.4133">21°24.798'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C6588B739E4068C224528CDECD9155EF" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.880" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63133">101°37.880'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 693 m, 28.VI.2012, Q.Y. Zhao and C.X. Gao leg. 
<emphasis id="790384DBC4610B6A97B816D9B49450E0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material examined.</emphasis>
1♀ (YHCLU0086), same locality, same time, and same collectors as holotype, 
<geoCoordinate id="819F9FA67104918B059CBBF098FA8ECA" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="24.408" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="21.4068">21°24.408'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="87714D2722E9FF9098A51BB09EE6EF74" degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="37.827" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.63045">101°37.827'E</geoCoordinate>
, ca. 662 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4857E3BC0560B63750E337687158A428" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D04BD3A451AC331F69FE2CD36BC93AAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="383EB277BEAA5EE8478A19B29703636A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The specific name is a patronym after Qingyuan Zhao (Beijing City, China), collector of several specimens examined in this study.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C16535A11358ECFE125E878A6D51EA0F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4D855E030E48EEC106893E6E2A8E9F4F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C8695BAE70492FA33A8F77EF8F6494BE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Females of the new species are easily distinguished from others in the species group, with the exception for 
<taxonomicName id="020B088EC6FD29F746B3A966FD71C17D" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. altissimoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimoides">
<emphasis id="4E3CF21ABF1D319C6414226A5E881FB7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. altissimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4C5AD01D429FF79608BCA35A3D543C01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" author="Liu, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B27" refString="Liu, P, Yan, HM, Griswold, C, Ubick, D, 2007. Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 1456: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" title="Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" volume="1456" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 65, figs 6, 7), by the similarly shaped atria and the general shape of the endogyne. 
<taxonomicName id="1E5320A0A1E777CEEFBC68BF5DAB5CA1" authorityName="Yu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Clubiona zhaoi" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zhaoi">
<emphasis id="C97120D5076A19FB06887799A7CCEAA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Clubiona zhaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. can be separated from 
<taxonomicName id="D3FEFB53A84E745B71786C9CA37D4346" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. altissimoides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altissimoides">
<emphasis id="01FB8B8C391DD03FB0DFB25C4A141412" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. altissimoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the copulatory openings located at the anterior atrial margins (Figs 
<figureCitation id="A4B0FEDBBCE1F98697672A6EA2915581" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A-C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A622BCEF81EC05AAF7D5E45626CD7325" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="DC2880354009084162A1987B92A64358" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82B</figureCitation>
) (vs. located at the underside of the atrium; 
<bibRefCitation id="4C269044BD0B181CD80991635B292DF8" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" author="Liu, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B27" refString="Liu, P, Yan, HM, Griswold, C, Ubick, D, 2007. Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 1456: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" title="Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" volume="1456" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 6) and by having the spermathecae distinctly smaller than the bursae (Figs 
<figureCitation id="44BAD8F2E8D3E164879B7D238FCD0716" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24D, E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6BBF3D88B318C992369038B8C37DB5CD" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">90B</figureCitation>
) (vs. larger; 
<bibRefCitation id="38348977F1F630AA756FE20C16354764" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" author="Liu, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="63 - 68" refId="B27" refString="Liu, P, Yan, HM, Griswold, C, Ubick, D, 2007. Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae). Zootaxa 1456: 63 - 68, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" title="Three new species of the genus Clubiona from China (Araneae: Clubionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1456.1.3" volume="1456" year="2007">Liu et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 7).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5F2C12EA79D6A66B61A5DA27BE85AFB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph id="DFDB7FF54E744080E8D841766D3DF1DC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E857C34C440F1CF9A5192020090DEEA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="C1B551B67F0682777250DCD28AEEA06B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</emphasis>
Holotype (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4F87C5B2FF79FDECCE74DC8637851DF8" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24F, G</figureCitation>
): Total length 5.82; carapace 2.80 long, 1.98 wide; opisthosoma 3.02 long, 1.65 wide. Carapace light brown except dark brown ocular area, without distinct pattern; fovea dark; cephalic region distinctly narrowed, cervical groove distinct, radial grooves inconspicuous; tegument smooth, clothed with short, fine setae. Eyes: AER slightly recurved, PER slightly wider than AER, almost straight in dorsal view. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.11, ALE 0.15, PME 0.12, PLE 0.08, AME-AME 0.11, AME-ALE 0.08, PME-PME 0.32, PME-PLE 0.19, MOQL 0.39, MOQA 0.37, MOQP 0.59. Chelicerae robust and brownish red, both margins with four teeth. Sternum yellowish brown, 1.38 long, 0.95 wide. Labium and endites coloured as carapace. Legs yellowish, without distinct markings. Leg measurements: I - (1.58, -, -, -), II 6.60 (1.89, 2.52, 1.38, 0.81), III 5.29 (1.64, 1.69, 1.43, 0.53), IV - (-, -, 1.17, -). Abdomen long, oval, dorsally grey with dense setae and a lengthwise white heart mark, reaching posterior half; with a pair of muscle depressions located at distal part of heart mark; venter off-white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73E8A2F3CDAE53D7EF77261B0CEB5917" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Epigyne (Figs 
<figureCitation id="D6A7AFB86B4519503AEBACD1FF872EA5" captionStart="Figure 24" captionStartId="F24" captionText="Figure 24. Holotype female of Clubiona zhaoi sp. nov., epigyne (A-E) and habitus (F, G) A intact, ventral view B cleared, ventral view C cleared, ventral view D cleared, dorsal view E cleared, dorsal view F dorsal view G ventral view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; BS = bursa; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (equal for A-E); 1 mm (equal for F, G)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure24" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535433" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">24A-E</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="232A6622E48C4F5874D474F78BD50928" captionStart="Figure 74" captionStartId="F74" captionText="Figure 74. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, intact, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure74" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535483" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">74B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CE2454043C6E693A8C281E67365B089C" captionStart="Figure 82" captionStartId="F82" captionText="Figure 82. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, epigyne, cleared, ventral view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: A = atrium; AM = atrial membrane; CO = copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535491" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">82B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D946DBD7F4DDBCFB64E88094CE205CB1" captionStart="Figure 90" captionStartId="F90" captionText="Figure 90. Clubiona spp. of the C. corticalis group, vulva, cleared, dorsal view A C. xiaokong sp. nov., holotype B C. zhaoi sp. nov., holotype C C. kai D C. tiane E C. didentata F C. subdidentata sp. nov., holotype. Abbreviations: BS = bursa; CD = copulatory duct; FD = fertilisation duct; SH = spermathecal head; SP = spermatheca. Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1034.59413.figure90" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/535499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">90B</figureCitation>
). Epigynal plate nearly as broad as long, spermathecae and bursae indistinctly visible through integument. Atrium small, ca. 1/4 of epigyne width, with M-shaped anterior margin (or hood), without posterior margin. Copulatory openings small but distinct, circular, located on anterior part of atrium. Copulatory ducts indistinct. Spermathecae consisting of fan-shaped proximal part and convoluted distal part, with small fertilisation ducts terminally; the two spermathecae separated by 0.8 diameters. Bursae oval, close together, ca. 1.4 
<normalizedToken id="375EF0293E40E55C6653D0C1A4AC69C7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than wide, surface translucent and wrinkled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D85EADC924AD7B1760E7EC47A96340D1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis id="B0B97C1CE333F112B19357579F63D389" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28A6E23FD131089EAE672EEF3582D54A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="625F32572DDDAB5984CFCD3E51103496" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CADCE12D3600F16297AD9789C2762FFD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from the type locality, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>