168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A070871DFAE3ACA7139FFDCB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura fuliginosa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="483" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870140" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870140" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A070871DFAE3ACA7139FFDCB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A070871DFAE3ACA7139FFDCB" lastPageId="89" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<heading pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<subSubSection box="[1390,1472,2016,2062]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1387,2551,2016,2179]" box="[1390,1472,2016,2062]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<figureCitation box="[1390,1472,2016,2062]" captionStart="Plate 20: Soricidae" captionStartId="80.[125,155,3104,3125]" captionTargetBox="[12,2740,14,3636]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="226. Malayan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura malayana), 227. Peninsular White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negligens), 228. Black-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigripes), 229. Bornean White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foetida), 230. Kinabalu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura baluensis), 231. Thick-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura brunnea), 232. Oriental White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura orientalis), 233. Bangka White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura vosmaeri), 234. Hutan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hutanis), 235. Beccari’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beccarii), 236. Sumatran Giant White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lepidura), 237. Mount Malindang White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandis), 238. Mindanao White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura beata), 239. Mindoro White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mindorus), 240. Panay White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura panayensis), 241. Negros White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura negrina), 242. Luzon White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grayi), 243. Sibuyan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura ninoyi), 244. Palawan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura palawanensis), 245. Javan Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura abscondita), 246. Gathorne’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura gathornei), 247. Horsfield’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura horsfieldii), 248. Sinharaja White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hikmiya), 249. Sri Lankan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura miya), 250. Lesser Ryukyu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wataser), 251. Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuliginosa), 252. Large White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dracula), 253. Sumatran Long-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura paradoxura), 254. Dsinezumi White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura dsinezuma), 255. Chinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura rapax), 256. Ussuri White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lasiura), 257. Asian Gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attenuata), 258. Zaitsev’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura zaitsevi), 259. Indochinese White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura indochinensis), 260. Hainan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wuchihensis), 261. Timor White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tenuis), 262. Javan White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maxi), 263. Javan Ghost White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura umbra), 264. Sunda White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura monticola), 265. Neglected White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura neglecta)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871919/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">251.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1483,2285,2016,2062]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1387,2551,2016,2179]" box="[1483,2285,2016,2062]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<vernacularName box="[1483,2285,2016,2062]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1394,1781,2055,2101]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1387,2551,2016,2179]" box="[1394,1781,2055,2101]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Blyth" baseAuthorityYear="1855" box="[1394,1781,2055,2101]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosa">
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<emphasis box="[1394,1781,2055,2101]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Crocidura fuliginosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1387,2551,2016,2179]" box="[1388,2549,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1464,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1473,1684,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Crocidure fuligineuse</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1706,1796,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1806,2137,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Studostasien-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2158,2249,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2260,2549,2118,2139]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Musarana de Asia suroriental</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1387,2551,2016,2179]" box="[1388,1879,2158,2179]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1635,2158,2179]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1644,1879,2158,2179]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Southeast Asian Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[2000,2590,2225,2258]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2000,2593,2225,2651]" box="[2000,2590,2225,2258]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2000,2155,2225,2258]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Blyth, 1855" authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1855" box="[2177,2585,2225,2258]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Sorex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fuliginosus">Sorex fuliginosus Blyth, 1855</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2000,2593,2225,2651]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<materialsCitation country="Myanmar" location="Schwe Gyen, Pegu [= Bago]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A070871DFAE3ACA7139FFDCB:B031AD99A070871CF853A39F1B22F700" box="[2014,2428,2264,2297]" country="Myanmar" name="Schwe Gyen, Pegu [= Bago]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Schwe Gyen, Pegu [= Bago]</location>
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,” southern
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<collectingCountry box="[2001,2133,2308,2337]" name="Myanmar" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[2000,2593,2225,2651]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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Previously considered to include C. bal- uensis,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2099,2232,2391,2416]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">C. dracula</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kloss" authorityYear="1917" box="[2314,2476,2391,2416]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayana">C. malayana</taxonomicName>
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as races or even synonyms. Considering its broad distribution and the morphological similarity among recognized
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">Crocidura species</taxonomicName>
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in this group, this species might still include some hitherto undescribed species. Whether individuals from southern
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Vietnam and the Malay Peninsula are conspecific with those from the type locality in Myanmar has not been tested. Includes gravida as a synonym. Monotypic.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871448/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" targetBox="[1385,1976,2236,2650]" targetPageId="88">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1563,2745,2770]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Widely distributed in South-east Asia (Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, S Vietnam, and Peninsular Malaysia, including offshore islands). Distribution boundary between this species and the Large White-toothed Shrew (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1912" box="[2354,2497,2815,2848]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dracula">C. dracula</taxonomicName>
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), especially in Myanmar or whether their distributions overlapped,is not clear.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1639,2894,2927]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 75-95 mm, tail 65-84 mm, hindfoot 15-5-17 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. Condylo-incisive length 21-4-24 mm, tooth row 9-3-10-9 mm. The Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew is a large shrew with a long tail. Skull is robust and braincase is low. It is similar to the Large White-toothed Shrew but slight smaller. Rostrum and palate are relatively narrow; there is a rectangular base of palate between pterygoid processes. Mesostyle of the upper M? is bifid. Chromosomal complement has 2n = 40 and FN = 54-58.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1498,3170,3203]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Found in a wide variety of habitats including primary and degraded tropical moist forest, open disturbed areas, and possibly some drier habitats.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1655,3248,3281]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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The Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew is insectivorous. Individuals were baited with a mixture of oats, sardine oil, and meat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,1522,3327,3360]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Breeding.</emphasis>
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During a one-month breeding experiment, five female animals gave birth to 1-4 young each.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1386,1783,3409,3438]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" box="[1386,1783,3409,3438]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1386,1621,3409,3438]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Terrestrial.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1388,2325,3449,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="88.[1386,2592,2658,3478]" box="[1388,2325,3449,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1388,2087,3449,3478]" pageId="88" pageNumber="483">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1369,295,564]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[164,513,295,324]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Excluding the distribution of the Large White-toothed Shrew, the remaining populations of the Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew still have an extensive distribution and occupy a wide variety of habitats. The Southeast Asian White-toothed Shrew is probably tolerant of anthropic activities, and the population may not be declining.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="89" pageNumber="484" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="89.[163,1369,295,564]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[165,318,496,521]" pageId="89" pageNumber="484">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Abramov et al. (2013), Bannikova et al. (2011), Jenkins (1976, 2013), Jenkins et al. (2009), Ruedi (1995), Ruedi et al. (1990).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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