168 lines
15 KiB
XML
168 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0548738FFFFAAA216A0F8B3" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura niobe Thomas 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870369" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0548738FFFFAAA216A0F8B3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0548738FFFFAAA216A0F8B3" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<heading pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection box="[114,196,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[111,1176,485,606]" box="[114,196,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<figureCitation box="[114,196,485,527]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">353.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[213,827,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[111,1176,485,606]" box="[213,827,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<vernacularName box="[213,827,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[899,1176,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[111,1176,485,606]" box="[899,1176,485,527]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[899,1176,485,527]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">
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<emphasis box="[899,1176,485,527]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Crocidura niobe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[111,1176,485,606]" box="[113,1060,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,189,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[198,355,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Crocidure niobé</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[376,467,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[476,742,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Niobe-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[763,855,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[865,1060,545,566]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Musarana de Niobe</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="124.[111,1176,485,606]" box="[113,513,585,606]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,360,585,606]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[370,513,585,606]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Niobe's Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection box="[725,1315,658,683]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[725,1319,658,1078]" box="[725,1315,658,683]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,877,658,683]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1906" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[897,1310,658,683]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">Crocidura niobe Thomas, 1906</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[725,1319,658,1078]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<materialsCitation country="Uganda" elevation="1829" location="Ruwenzori East" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0548738FFFFAAA216A0F8B3:B031AD99A0548738FD6EA9F511E8FD2A" box="[739,950,690,723]" country="Uganda" name="Ruwenzori East" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Ruwenzori East</location>
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, [= eastern slope of Mount Rwenzori,
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<collectingCountry box="[871,987,733,762]" name="Uganda" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Uganda</collectingCountry>
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], 6000’ [=
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<quantity box="[1136,1241,733,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="1829.0">
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<elevation box="[1136,1241,733,762]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[725,1319,658,1078]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1906" box="[729,922,772,801]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niobe">Crocidura niobe</taxonomicName>
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seemsto besister to
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<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kivuana">C. kivuana</taxonomicName>
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, and together they are close to the Ethiopian Endemic
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1910" box="[931,1051,848,881]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="536" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="monax">C. monax</taxonomicName>
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clade. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871695" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871695" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871695/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[110,702,658,1073]" targetPageId="124">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[725,1319,658,1078]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,901,878,920]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Distribution.</emphasis>
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E DR Congo, SW Uganda, W Rwanda, NW Burundi, and WC Tanzania.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[725,1319,658,1078]" lastBlockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[726,975,965,998]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 65-81 mm, tail 56-66 mm, ear 8-12 mm, hindfoot 13—-15 mm; weight 5-5-10 g. Niobe’s Whitetoothed Shrew is medium-sized, with short hair. Dorsal pelage is dark grayish, with slight silvery mottling (slate-gray hairs with brownish tips), and ventral pelage is slightly paler. Feet are pale brown, and claws on forefeet are slightly shorter than those of hindfeet. Tail is ¢.82% of head-body length, slender, uniformly blackish and occasionally with white tip, and nearly naked. Skull has low braincase, and muzzle is stout and conical. Unicuspids are broader than longer. There are three unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,225,1320,1353]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Montane rainforest, secondary forest, mesic habitats along shallow stream and sedge marshes, and near cultivated areas at elevations of ¢.1600-2250 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,374,1399,1432]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Stomach samples of Niobe’s White-toothed Shrews have contained spiders, flies, centipedes, and adult and larval beetles in Burundi.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[114,248,1478,1511]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Pregnant Niobe’s White-toothed Shrews with 1-4 embryos have been captured in March—May, August, and November.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[113,954,1557,1590]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" box="[113,954,1557,1590]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,348,1557,1590]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew is nocturnal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,1053,1596,1629]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" box="[115,1053,1596,1629]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,814,1596,1629]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,465,1635,1668]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. Although Niobe’s White-toothed Shrews are known from a relatively small and scattered distribution, they are relatively common where they are found and face no major threats other than poor park management.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[113,1320,1084,1866]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,265,1801,1826]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Bober & Kerbis Peterhans (2013a), Dieterlen & Heim de Balsac (1979), Gerrie & Kennerley (2017b), Kerbis Peterhans & Austin (1996), Kerbis Peterhans et al. (2010), Stanley et al. (2015), Tuyisingize et al. (2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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