171 lines
15 KiB
XML
171 lines
15 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" approvalRequired="304" approvalRequired_for_illustrations="45" approvalRequired_for_matCits="75" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="40" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="75" approvalRequired_for_treatments="69" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A0548738FFF8ACD01105F32D" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Crocidura smithi Thomas 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="521" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="521" updateTime="1658350298165" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870375" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870375" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0548738FFF8ACD01105F32D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A0548738FFF8ACD01105F32D" lastPageNumber="521" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<heading pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<subSubSection box="[117,199,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[114,1186,1943,2063]" box="[117,199,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<figureCitation box="[117,199,1943,1985]" captionStart="Plate 23: Soricidae" captionStartId="122.[130,160,3095,3120]" captionTargetBox="[13,2739,15,3635]" captionTargetPageId="121" captionText="346. Mduma’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mdumaz), 347. Montane White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura montis), 348. Newmark’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura newmarki), 349. Munissi’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura munissi), 350. Tanzanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura tansaniana), 351. Usambara White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura usambarae), 352. Kivu White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura kivuana), 353. Niobe’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura niobe), 354. Desert White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura smith), 355. Sahelian Tiny White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura pasha), 356. Roosevelt's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura roosevelti), 357. Long-footed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crenata), 358. Grasse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grasset), 359. Bicolored African White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fuscomurina), 360. Flat-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura planiceps), 361. Crosse’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura crosser), 362. Jouvenet’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura jouvenetae), 363. Mauritanian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lusitania), 364. Naked-tailed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura lttoralis), 365. Gracile White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura maurisca), 366. Reddish-gray White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura cyanea), 367. Swamp White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura mariquensis), 368. Lesser Gray-brown White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura silacea), 369. Dent's White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura denti), 370. Hildegarde’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura hildegardeae), 371. Mamfe White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura virgata), 372. Bates’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura batesi), 373. Sao Tome White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura thomensis), 374. Fingui White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura fingui), 375. Fraser’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura poensis), 376. Nigerian White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigeriae), 377. Hun White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura attila), 378. Fox’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura foxi), 379. Bittikofer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura buettikoferi), 380. Therese’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura theresae), 381. Large-headed White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura grandiceps), 382. Wimmer’s White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura wimmenr), 383. African Black White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nigrofusca), 384. Savanna Dwarf White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nanilla), 385. Nimba White-toothed Shrew (Crocidura nimbae)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871925/files/figure.png" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">354.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[216,806,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[114,1186,1943,2063]" box="[216,806,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<vernacularName box="[216,806,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Desert White-toothed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[879,1185,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[114,1186,1943,2063]" box="[879,1185,1943,1985]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[879,1185,1943,1985]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi">
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<emphasis box="[879,1185,1943,1985]" italics="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Crocidura smith</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[114,1186,1943,2063]" box="[116,1137,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,191,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[200,393,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Crocidure de Smith</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[414,504,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[511,798,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Wisten-Weil3zahnspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[819,910,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[920,1137,2003,2024]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Musarana de desierto</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="124.[114,1186,1943,2063]" box="[115,725,2042,2063]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,362,2042,2063]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[372,573,2042,2063]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Desert Musk Shrew</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[587,725,2042,2063]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Desert Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[727,874,2113,2142]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithi" subGenus="Crocidura">Crocidura (Crocidura) smithi Thomas, 1895</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[930,1316,2148,2181]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" box="[930,1316,2148,2181]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<materialsCitation box="[930,1316,2148,2181]" country="Ethiopia" location="Finik" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" specimenCount="1">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0548738FFF8ACD01105F32D:B031AD99A0548738FC2FA32311B8F77C" box="[930,998,2148,2181]" country="Ethiopia" name="Finik" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Finik</location>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A0548738FFF8ACD01105F32D:B031AD99A0548738FC7FA32316FEF77C" box="[1010,1184,2148,2181]" country="Ethiopia" name="Webi Shebeli" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Webi Shebeli</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1198,1312,2148,2181]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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Phylogenetic relationships of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1911" box="[1147,1268,2187,2220]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Chodsigoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="453" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="smithii">C. smithii</taxonomicName>
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are currently unknown. Subspecies debalsaci has generally been treated as a subspecies or synonym but might represent a distinct species. Two subspecies recognized.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="synonymic_list">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871697" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871697" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871697/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" targetBox="[113,704,2117,2531]" targetPageId="124">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" box="[728,1128,2384,2417]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,1128,2384,2417]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Subspecies and Distribution.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" box="[731,1275,2423,2456]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="Thomas, 1895" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" box="[731,1085,2423,2456]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="smith" subSpecies="smithii">C.s.smithiiThomas,1895—EEthiopia.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" box="[731,1298,2467,2496]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<taxonomicName authority="Hutterer, 1981" authorityName="Hutterer" authorityYear="1981" box="[731,1116,2467,2496]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Crocidura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="smith" subSpecies="debalsaci">C. s. debalsaci Hutterer, 1981</taxonomicName>
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— E Senegal.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[727,1321,2113,2535]" box="[728,1317,2502,2535]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[728,977,2502,2535]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body 64-85 mm,
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">tail 31-51 mm, ear 7-5-8 mm, hindfoot 11-13 mm. No specific data are available for body weight. The Desert White-toothed Shrew is medium-sized. Dorsal pelage is slategray to pale yellowish brown, with gray-based hairs, and ventral pelage is white, with gray-based white-tipped hairs. There is clear demarcation between dorsum and venter high on flanks, almost to tops of ears and cheeks. Ears are naked and prominent. Feet are white, and hindfeet are short. Tail is ¢.54% of head-body length, white, thicker at its base, very hairy, and covered with longer bristle hairs. There are three unicuspids.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,227,2821,2850]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Dry Sahelian savanna. One Desert White-toothed Shrew was associated with a termite mound.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,617,2896,2929]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" box="[116,617,2896,2929]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,378,2896,2929]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[116,490,2940,2969]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" box="[116,490,2940,2969]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[116,251,2940,2969]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[115,589,2979,3008]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" box="[115,589,2979,3008]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[115,350,2979,3008]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[117,1055,3014,3047]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" box="[117,1055,3014,3047]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,817,3014,3047]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,470,3057,3086]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List. The Desert White-toothed Shrew is only known from a few specimens in two widely separate regions that might represent distinct species. Although there seem to be no major threats, it is considered rare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="124" pageNumber="521" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="124.[115,1320,2546,3284]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[117,270,3223,3244]" pageId="124" pageNumber="521">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Happold (2013k), Heim de Balsac (1966), Heim de Balsac & Meester (1977), Hutterer (1981a, 1981c, 1986f), Hutterer, Howell & Baxter (2016), Yalden et al. (1996).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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