186 lines
16 KiB
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186 lines
16 KiB
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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6870843" checkinTime="1658335596803" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="3D474A54A000876CFA26AA511ADDF8BD" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Soricidae_0332.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cryptotis gracilis G. S. Miller 1911" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="434" masterDocId="C17E322CA0288744FF8DAB47125EFFF9" masterDocTitle="Soricidae" masterLastPageNumber="551" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="434" updateTime="1658509080743" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Soricidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>332</mods:start>
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<mods:end>551</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6870843</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6870843</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6869822" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6869822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A000876CFA26AA511ADDF8BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3D474A54A000876CFA26AA511ADDF8BD" lastPageNumber="434" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<heading pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<subSubSection box="[1451,1531,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1446,2629,278,442]" box="[1451,1531,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<figureCitation box="[1451,1524,278,324]" captionStart="On" captionStartId="33.[127,157,3021,3046]" captionTargetBox="[1398,1989,2508,2923]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="On following pages: 90. Grizzled Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis obscurus); 91. Phillips's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis phillipsii); 92. Eastern Cordillera Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis brachyonyx); 93. Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis colombianus); 94. Honduran Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis hondurensis); 95. Darien Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merus); 96. Blackish Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis nigrescens); 97. Lacandona Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis lacandonensis); 98. Yucatan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis mayensis); 99. Merriam'’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis merriami); 100. Berlandier’s Least Shrew (Cryptotis berlandieri); 101. Central American Least Shrew (Cryptotis orophilus); 102. North American Least Shrew (Cryptotis parvus); 103. Puebla Least Shrew (Cryptotis pueblensis); 104. Mexican Least Shrew (Cryptotis soricinus); 105. Tropical Least Shrew (Cryptotis tropicalis); 106. Popocatepetl Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis alticola); 107. Goldman's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goldmani); 108. Oaxacan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis peregrinus); 109. Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis gracilis); 110. Santa Barbara Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis cavatorculus); 111. Celaque Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis celague); 112. Dark Mexican Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis griseoventris); 113. Omoa Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mccarthy); 114. Muscular Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis lacertosus); 115. Honduran Broad-Clawed Shrew (Cryptotis magnimana); 116. Mam Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis mam); 117. Goodwin's Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis goodwini); 118. Highland Broad-clawed Shrew (Cryptotis oreoryctes); 119. Monteverde Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis monteverdensis); 120. Enders’s Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis endersi); 121. Aroa Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis aroensis); 122. Thomas's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis thomasi); 123. Dinira Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis dinirensis), 124. Venezuelan Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis venezuelensis), 125. Merida Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis meridensis); 126. Tama Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis tamensis); 127. Perija Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis perijensis); 128. Medellin Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis medellinius); 129. Western Colombian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis squamipes); 130. Ecuadorean Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis equatoris); 131. Osgood's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis osgoodi); 132. Wandering Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis montivagus); 133. Blind Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis niausa); 134. Evaristo's Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis evaristoi); 135. Peruvian Small-eared Shrew (Cryptotis peruviensis)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871911/files/figure.png" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">109</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1547,2238,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1446,2629,278,442]" box="[1547,2238,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<vernacularName box="[1547,2238,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2308,2600,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1446,2629,278,442]" box="[2308,2600,278,324]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1911" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1911" box="[2308,2600,278,324]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis box="[2308,2600,278,324]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Cryptotis gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1446,2629,278,442]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1448,1523,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1533,1790,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Musaraigne de Talamanca</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1811,1901,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1907,2215,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Talamancan-Kleinohrspitzmaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2236,2328,342,363]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Musarafna de ufas anchas de Talamanca</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1446,2629,278,442]" box="[1447,2014,420,441]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1447,1694,420,441]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1700,2014,420,441]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Talamancan Small-eared Shrew</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[2059,2654,488,915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2059,2214,488,521]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="G. S. Miller, 1911" authorityName="G. S. Miller" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Cryptotis gracilis G. S. Miller, 1911</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[2059,2654,488,915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<materialsCitation country="Costa Rica" elevation="1829" location="head of Lani River" municipality="Talamanca" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" specimenCount="1">
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“
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3D474A54A000876CFA26AA511ADDF8BD:B031AD99A000876CF7F9A95F1BD4FDC8" box="[2164,2442,536,561]" country="Costa Rica" municipality="Talamanca" name="head of Lani River" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">head of Lani River</location>
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,
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<locationDeviation pageId="40" pageNumber="434">near base of Pico Blanco</locationDeviation>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[2250,2404,575,600]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Talamanca</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[2424,2575,575,600]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
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. Alti- tude about
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<quantity box="[2222,2358,611,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
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<elevation box="[2222,2358,611,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6,000 feet</elevation>
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</quantity>
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[=
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<quantity box="[2410,2517,611,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="1829.0">
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<elevation box="[2410,2517,611,640]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.829" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" unit="m" value="1829.0">1829 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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].”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[2059,2654,488,915]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<taxonomicName box="[2062,2271,650,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">Cryptotis gracilis</taxonomicName>
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is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1933" box="[2400,2550,650,679]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goodwini">C. goodwini</taxonomicName>
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group. It was regarded as a relict species by J. R. Choate in 1970 and was found to be basal to all other species in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Jackson" authorityYear="1933" box="[2498,2652,764,797]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="goodwini">C. goodwini</taxonomicName>
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group by A. B. Baird and colleagues in 2018. P. A. Moreno in 2017 found that a specimen of
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<taxonomicName box="[2243,2370,882,915]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="437" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">C. gracilis</taxonomicName>
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was more nested in
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Merriam" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1507,1643,921,954]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="439" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thomasi">C. thomasi</taxonomicName>
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group,sister to a clade including
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[2144,2296,921,954]" class="Mammalia" family="Soricidae" genus="Cryptotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Soricomorpha" pageId="40" pageNumber="440" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="equatoris">C. equatoris</taxonomicName>
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and C. osgoodi, but additional sampling is needed. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1446,2296,1004,1033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6871112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6871112" box="[1446,2296,1004,1033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6871112/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" targetBox="[1444,2035,496,911]" targetPageId="40">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" box="[1446,2296,1004,1033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1622,1004,1033]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Highlands from NC Costa Rica S to W Panama.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1446,1692,1039,1072]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 60-79 mm,tail 30-41 mm, hindfoot 13-15 mm; weight 5-10 g. The Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew is small to medium-sized. Dorsum is dark blackish brown, and venter is slightly lighter charcoal gray. Feet are relatively long and broad, with long wide claws. Tail is relatively long (¢.50% of head—body length), covered with short hair, and blackish brown. Eyes are diminutive, and ears are small and barely visible under fur. Skull is unusually narrow and elongated; fourth unicuspid is partially visible in lateral view; incisors and unicuspids are similar to those of the Big Mexican Small-eared Shrew (C. magnus). Teeth are reddish, and there are four unicuspids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2462,1354,1387]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" box="[1445,2462,1354,1387]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1557,1354,1387]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Highland oak forests and paramo at elevations of 1800-3400 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1709,1394,1427]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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There is no specific information available for this species, but the Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew probably eats various insects and other invertebrates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1580,1473,1506]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Breeding.</emphasis>
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Breeding ofthe Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew might occur year-round, and litters have 1-4 young.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1443,1918,1555,1584]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" box="[1443,1918,1555,1584]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1443,1679,1555,1584]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1445,2384,1591,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" box="[1445,2384,1591,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,2145,1591,1624]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1794,1631,1664]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The Talamancan Broad-clawed Shrew has a relatively restricted distribution and is found in various nature reserves and natural parks. Major threats are deforestation and possibly habitat loss from agricultural and urban development.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="434" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="40.[1443,2650,921,1860]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1445,1598,1797,1822]" pageId="40" pageNumber="434">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
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Baird et al. (2018), Choate (1970), Hutterer (2005b), Matson, Woodman, Reid & Pino (2008), Moreno (2017), Reid (2009), Woodman & Timm (1992, 1999, 2000).
|
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|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
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</document>
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