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<mods:title id="B69EBE44C881114B1C007F1C51A6BF90">Two new species of the genus Metapocyrtus Heller, 1912 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae), from Mindanao Island and an updated checklist of Metapocyrtus species in the Philippines</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8E466123037A63720F1BB6719DE2AE6D">Patano Jr, Romeo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C17077D8A6343596C3105727D3B765DF">Amoroso, Victor B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="790EABE480A3921068589918949B70E6">Mohagan, Alma B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="187596D88D1B0CF2DFEFCFD56C8B5EBD">Guiang, Maria Melanie M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A38E6502221E73050B2B467516721FF7">Yap, Sheryl A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CA19B928D12221CB10966C6D3D939CA5">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CFA4647FD197D5ADB85CB03A370A6325">
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<mods:date id="F25C84FBD7E2A61691DAC50C77B470D6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="17E25130725C888515C7D35D3BF70375">2021-08-24</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="12A0AFDE213D7482AB4A52016D5B73A6" type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2021-0052</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C8FDEF6CCFC3B88B3F48FF78F1E69520" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="E5C46569857CFF88FC2B6588FD46FBB9" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="AD6136E2857CFF88FC2B6588FAF6FEC8" blockId="2.[918,1346,189,277]" box="[919,1345,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
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<heading id="F629818E857CFF88FC2B6588FAF6FEC8" bold="true" box="[919,1345,253,277]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="9FAAEAF0857CFF88FC2B6588FAF6FEC8" bold="true" box="[919,1345,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
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Family
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<taxonomicName id="6ADE4D61857CFF88FC536588FAF6FEC8" ID-CoL="8HBQ5" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[1007,1345,253,277]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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Curculionidae
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<bibRefCitation id="C94F4B13857CFF88FB276588FAF6FEC8" author="Latreille PA" box="[1179,1345,253,277]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" pagination="13 - 467" refId="ref13127" refString="Latreille PA (1802) Histoire naturelle, generale et particuliere, des crustaces et des insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite aux oeuvres de Leclerc de Buffon, et partie du cours complet d'histoire naturelle redige par C. S. Sonnini, membre de plusieurs societes savantes. Familles naturelles des genres. Tome troisieme. F. Dufart, Paris, xii + pp. 13 - 467." type="book chapter" year="1802">Latreille, 1802</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="F9A1666A857CFF88FFCD67DEFDE8FCE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352238" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352238" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352238/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" startId="2.[113,148,683,705]" targetBox="[113,752,189,668]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="AD6136E2857CFF88FFCD67DEFDE8FCE8" blockId="2.[112,753,683,821]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
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Fig. 2. Habitat of
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<taxonomicName id="6ADE4D61857CFF88FEA367D9FDA9FD1D" authority="Patano Jr & Amoroso & Mohagan & Guiang & Yap, 2021" authorityName="Patano Jr & Amoroso & Mohagan & Guiang & Yap" authorityYear="2021" box="[287,542,683,705]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="villalobosae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FAAEAF0857CFF88FEA367D9FDA9FD1D" box="[287,542,683,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">Metapocyrtus villalobosae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8499578B857CFF88FD9067D9FD15FD1C" box="[556,674,683,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="6ADE4D61857CFF88FD6A67D9FF04FD00" authority="Patano Jr & Amoroso & Mohagan & Guiang & Yap, 2021" authorityName="Patano Jr & Amoroso & Mohagan & Guiang & Yap" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Metapocyrtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gapudi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="9FAAEAF0857CFF88FD6A67D9FF04FD00" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">M. gapudi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="8499578B857CFF88FF0267BCFE86FD03" box="[190,305,712,734]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, a lowland ultramafic secondary rainforest near a riverine ecosystem about 350–400 m a.s.l. at Mount Kabunulan, Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Surop, Governor Generoso, Davao Oriental, Mindanao, Philippines.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="AD6136E2857CFF88FFCD6619FD46FBB9" blockId="2.[112,753,876,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">random sampling with the use of sweep nets, were done in the established transect. Female and male specimens of the two new species were collected through handpicking and sweep netting whenever encountered during diurnal (0700–1500 hours) and nocturnal (1700–2200 hours) periods. Specimens of the two new species were put in separate vials, filled with 95% ethyl-alcohol, for preservation. The specimens were then air-dried and mounted for photo documentation.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E5C46569857CFF88FFCD61F9FD45F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AD6136E2857CFF88FFCD61F9FEEFF9F9" blockId="2.[113,755,1164,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
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Specimens were examined and photographed under a stereomicroscope. A TG6 Olympus camera was used to photograph the specimens. Adobe Photoshop CS6 software (licensed) was used to create final images of the two species. An ocular micrometer and digital calipers were used to measure the specimens. The male terminalia of the two new species were extracted by removing abdominal segments III to V of the specimens, which were then cleaned in boiling 10% potassium hydroxide solution for 10 to 30 minutes. The specimens of the two new species examined in this study were deposited in Central Mindanao University, University Museum, Zoological Section,
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<taxonomicName id="6ADE4D61857CFF88FDED6099FD58F9D9" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[593,751,1516,1540]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Curculionidae</taxonomicName>
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collection (CMUZS).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD6136E2857CFF88FFCD6339FD45F85E" blockId="2.[112,754,1612,1924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284">
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The standard methodology of measurements and description by
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<bibRefCitation id="C94F4B13857CFF88FF246319FED2F959" author="Yoshitake H" box="[152,357,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" pagination="17 - 34" refId="ref14169" refString="Yoshitake H (2012) Nine new species of the genus Pachyrhynchus Germar (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) from the Philippines. Esakia, 52: 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2012">Yoshitake (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="C94F4B13857CFF88FE196319FDEDF959" author="Schultze W" box="[421,602,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" pagination="609 - 673" refId="ref13770" refString="Schultze W (1923) A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part I. Philippine Journal of Science, 23: 609 - 673, 6 pls." type="journal article" year="1923">Schultze (1923</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="C94F4B13857CFF88FDD66319FD13F959" author="Schultze W" box="[618,676,1644,1668]" pageId="2" pageNumber="284" pagination="131 - 309" refId="ref13804" refString="Schultze W (1925) A monograph of the Pachyrrhynchid group of the Brachyderinae, Curculionidae: Part III. The genera Apocyrtidius Heller and Metapocyrtus Heller. Philippine Journal of Science, 26: 131 - 309, pls. I - XII." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
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) were employed. All measurements are shown in millimetres (mm). The following body measurements were taken: BL, body length (from the apical margin of pronotum to the apex of the elytra); EL, elytral length (from the level of the basal margins to the apex of the elytra); WE, maximum width across elytra; PL, pronotal length (from the base to apex along the midline); WP, maximum width across pronotum; RL, rostrum length; and WR, maximum width of the rostrum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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