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<mods:title id="25BCFF719658AF2C21D1545592E2290E">The significance of Buffon and Guéneau de Montbeillard’s Histoire naturelle des oiseaux ([1765] - 1783) in the taxonomy of birds: General presentation and correspondence between Buffon’s “ eagles ” and the species acknowledged by Linnaeus (1758, 1766), Brisson (1759 - 1762), and Gmelin (1788 - 1789)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C7BC31668F49357C0642DED44CFA1161">Schmitt, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2E8972AAD3C9F3436B0604C1D60FCD57">Archives Henri Poincaré, UMR 7117 CNRS - Université de Lorraine - Université de Strasbourg, 91 avenue de la Libération, BP 454, F- 54001 Nancy Cedex (France) stephane _ schmitt @ yahoo. fr</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9D9E65653AAB0F1BF8C3EAEC611DC84D">Gouraud, Christophe</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1FDE9DFB13416F8CF90F370DCB7C60EB" type="email">ornithocoll@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="BCD13BFB79F0E1A6E1D19A31414036C2">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="855D709B25FE33B0AA44299062866421">46</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4850BFE2FD78768E88B36DC622C4CCD">16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="122887C5FFF8FFE0FC18FA55FBC7FE0F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12667077" ID-GBIF-Taxon="235026781" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12667077" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:122887C5FFF8FFE0FC18FA55FBC7FE0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/122887C5FFF8FFE0FC18FA55FBC7FE0F" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="393" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FC18FA55FB69F908" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FC18FA55FB69F908" blockId="33.[985,1282,1491,1549]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<heading id="C17681BFFFF8FFE3FC18FA55FB69F908" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" reason="3">11. Buffon’s “Jean-le-blanc” (full species)</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECF9B3FC52F9D0" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECF9B3FA71F962" blockId="33.[813,1455,1589,1640]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FCECF9B3FB90F94B" bold="true" box="[813,1096,1589,1614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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11.1.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FCAAF9B0FA71F962" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCAAF9B0FB9BF94B" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[875,1091,1589,1614]" page="89" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1758">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCAAF9B0FB9BF94B" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[875,1091,1589,1614]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56913" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1758. - Systema naturae, per Regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 824 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 542" type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus (1758: 89)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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: Linnaeus mentions Belon’s “Ian le blanc” in the synonymy of “
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<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB80F9C9FB10F962" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[1089,1224,1615,1639]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB80F9C9FB10F962" box="[1089,1224,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Falco Albicilla</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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” (G41, S8): see above.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECF90EFC52F9D0" blockId="33.[813,1456,1672,1749]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FCECF90EFC7EF9BF" bold="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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11.2.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FCAAF90FFC7EF9BF" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FCAAF90FFBABF9A5" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[875,1139,1672,1697]" page="443" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1759">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FCAAF90FFBABF9A5" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[875,1139,1672,1697]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">Brisson (1759a: 443-445</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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,
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FB41F90EFB22F9A4" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[1152,1274,1672,1697]" page="127" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1763">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FB41F90EFB22F9A4" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[1152,1274,1672,1697]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref52612" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1763 a. - Ornithologia, sive synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Tomus I. T. Haak, Leiden, xxii- 500 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40577620" type="book" year="1763">1763a: 127</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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):
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<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FAD0F90EFA71F99B" baselines="1690,1690,1690,1689,1690,1690" box="[1297,1449,1672,1696]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Jean-le-blanc" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">JEAN-LE-BLANC</smallCapsWord>
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, “
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<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FCF9F925FC43F9BC" authority="Koch, 1816" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1816" box="[824,923,1699,1722]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pygargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FCF9F925FC43F9BC" baselines="1716,1717" box="[824,923,1699,1722]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Pygargus" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FCF9F925FC43F9BC" bold="true" box="[824,923,1699,1722]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">PYGARGUS</emphasis>
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</smallCapsWord>
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</taxonomicName>
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”
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</emphasis>
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, species 11 of genus IX (“Aigle”, “
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<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB37F924FAEEF9BF" authority="Brisson, 1760" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[1270,1334,1698,1722]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Aquila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB37F924FAEEF9BF" box="[1270,1334,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Aquila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”), order III, section 1.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECF96BFB40F81A" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECF96BFB40F81A" blockId="33.[813,1454,1772,1823]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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. — Direct observation in Réaumur’s cabinet; specimen(s) sent by François Salerne.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECF8B1FBF3F8BD" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECF8B1FBF3F8BD" blockId="33.[811,1455,1846,1976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FC0BF8B0FBA1F84A" author="BELON P." box="[970,1145,1846,1871]" page="103" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1555">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FC0BF8B0FBA1F84A" author="BELON P." box="[970,1145,1846,1871]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref51563" refString="BELON P. 1555. - L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, avec leurs descriptions, & naIfs portraicts retirez du naturel. Cavellat, Paris, 382 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / btv 1 b 8608302 w. image" type="book" year="1555">Belon (1555: 103)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, “Ian le blanc, autrement nommé l’oyseau sainct Martin”;
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FBD1F8D7FB73F86C" author="BELON P." box="[1040,1195,1873,1897]" page="15" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1557">
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<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FBD1F8D7FB73F86C" author="BELON P." box="[1040,1195,1873,1897]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref51615" refString="BELON P. 1557. - Portraits d'oyseaux, animaux, serpens, herbes, arbres, hommes et femmes, d'Arabie & Egypte. Cavellat, Paris, 244 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / bpt 6 k 1511381 f / f 1. item" type="book" year="1557">Belon (1557: 15</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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ro.), “
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<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FB29F8D4FAE1F86C" authority="Koch, 1816" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1816" box="[1256,1337,1874,1897]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pygargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FB29F8D4FAE1F86C" box="[1256,1337,1874,1897]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Pygargus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Janleblanc, Oyseau
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<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FCBBF8EDFC2CF886" box="[890,1012,1899,1923]" name="Sint Martin" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">saint Martin</collectingCountry>
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”
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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;
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFF8FFE3FBC6F8EDFBF3F8BD" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
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<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FBC6F8EDFB29F881" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[1031,1265,1899,1924]" page="208" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1599">
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|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FBC6F8EDFB29F881" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[1031,1265,1899,1924]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, “
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FAC7F8EAFC87F89B" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Pygargi secundum genus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”, based on Belon;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFF8FFE3FBD5F800FB62F89B" author="JONSTON J." box="[1044,1210,1926,1950]" page="4" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" year="1657">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFF8FFE3FBD5F800FB62F89B" author="JONSTON J." box="[1044,1210,1926,1950]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" refId="ref56083" refString="JONSTON J. 1657. - Historiae naturalis de avibus libri VI. Cum aeneis figuris, J. Schipper Fils, Amsterdam, 160 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = DIO-Uvqt 3 x 0 C & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1657">Jonston (1657: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. II), “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFF8FFE3FAD3F801FABCF89B" authority="Koch, 1816" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1816" box="[1298,1380,1927,1950]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pygargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFF8FFE3FAD3F801FABCF89B" box="[1298,1380,1927,1950]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">Pygargus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”, based on Belon and Aldrovandi.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFF8FFE3FCECF856FB76F8E2" box="[813,1198,2000,2024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFF8FFE3FCECF856FB76F8E2" blockId="33.[813,1198,2000,2024]" box="[813,1198,2000,2024]" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFF8FFE3FCECF856FC62F8E3" baselines="2017,2018" box="[813,954,2000,2023]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. — Common in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFF8FFE3FBA7F856FB72F8E2" box="[1126,1194,2000,2023]" name="France" pageId="33" pageNumber="392">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FF5EFD7AFECC" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FF5EFD7AFECC" blockId="34.[130,775,215,457]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FF5EFF07FFEB" baselines="233,234" box="[132,223,216,239]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF24FF5BFE5AFFEB" baselines="234" box="[229,386,221,238]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. — Brisson’s description (total length of
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="5D799B36FFFBFFE0FF42FF75FF19FE0F" box="[131,193,243,267]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" unit="cm" value="67.0">67 cm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
, coloration, etc.) clearly corresponds to *
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FDFBFF75FEC0FE23" authority="(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FDFBFF75FD0DFE0E" box="[570,725,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Circaetus gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
. It is, indeed, the first unambiguous description of this bird in a work of natural history. However, Brisson mistakenly identifies it with Belon’s “Jan-le-blanc” (or Aldrovandi’s “second genus of
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FF05FED9FEF8FE72" authority="Koch, 1816" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1816" box="[196,288,351,375]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Pygargus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pygargus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”), which is a harrier, most probably *
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FD40FED9FEF3FE97" authority="(Linnaeus, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1766" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyaneus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD40FED9FCDFFE72" box="[641,775,351,375]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Circus cyaneus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF4AFEFCFEFCFE97" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[139,292,378,402]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus, 1766</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
(Glardon
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FE4EFEFDFE7BFE97" box="[399,419,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">in</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FE66FEFCFD95FE97" author="BELON P." box="[423,589,378,402]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref51773" refString="BELON P. 1997 (1555). - L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, ed. Glardon P. Droz, Geneva, 554 p." type="book" year="1997">Belon 1997: 410</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Brisson thus gives a new meaning to the name “jean-le-blanc” which is still in use in French (“Circaète Jean-le-blanc” for *
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FE33FE37FD4BFECD" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[498,659,432,456]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FE33FE37FD4BFECD" box="[498,659,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Circaetus gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FE6CFE5FFDC7" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FE6CFE12FD56" blockId="34.[132,776,490,595]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FF45FE6CFE17FD06" bold="true" box="[132,463,490,515]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
11.3.
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF7EFE6DFE12FD06" author="LINNAEUS C. & VON" box="[191,458,490,515]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref57055" refString="LINNAEUS C. VON. 1766. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio duodecima, Reformata. L. Salvi, Stockholm, 532 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 42946197" type="book" year="1766">Linnaeus (1766: 123-124)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Linnaeus still mentions Belon’s “Ian le blanc” in the list of references of “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FDD3FD83FD7CFD18" authority="Linnaeus, 1766" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1766" box="[530,676,517,541]" class="Aves" family="Cathartidae" genus="Vultur" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicilla">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FDD3FD83FD7CFD18" box="[530,676,517,541]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Vultur Albicilla</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” in 1766: see above. That is probably the reason why he does not take into account Brisson’s “Jean-le-blanc”.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FDF2FE5FFDC7" blockId="34.[132,775,628,708]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FF45FDF2FE59FDC7" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
11.4. Buffon
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FED2FDF2FEF0FD89" bold="true" box="[275,296,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">in</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FEF0FDF0FF03FDA2" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 124-135</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. IV), quarto edition; (1771b: 97-105,
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FDBBFD16FD4FFDA2" bold="true" box="[634,663,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
413), folio edition: “
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF22FD2DFEAEFDC4" baselines="701,701,701,700,701,701" box="[227,374,683,707]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Jean-le-blanc" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">JEAN-LE-BLANC</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
”
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FD5DFCDFFC26" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="multiple">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FD5DFD9FFDF6" blockId="34.[132,583,731,755]" box="[132,583,731,755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FD5DFF18FDF4" baselines="748,749" box="[132,192,731,754]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Plate" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PLATE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
IV. — “Le Jean-le-blanc”. See
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02BA2A56FFFBFFE0FE30FD5DFD9BFDF6" box="[497,579,731,755]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[168,1419,226,1926]" captionTargetId="figure-16@35.[148,1440,215,1941]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 1. — Plate IV: “le Jean-le-Blanc”, by De Sève, in Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a). Both represented (lost) specimens belong to the type series of Falco gallicus J. F. Gmelin, 1788. Credits: Musée Buffon, Montbard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12667136" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12667136/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FC8AFCDFFC26" blockId="34.[132,775,779,803]" box="[132,775,779,803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FF45FC8AFF78FC26" box="[132,160,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
413. — “le Jean-le-blanc” (published in
|
|||
|
|
<date id="EE3F1013FFFBFFE0FDCEFC8DFD5DFC26" box="[527,645,779,803]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" value="1770-03">March 1770</date>
|
|||
|
|
). See
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="02BA2A56FFFBFFE0FD77FC8DFCDFFC26" box="[694,775,779,803]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="36.[132,143,1984,2002]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,216,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-21@36.[132,1455,216,1924]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIG. 2. — Planche enluminée 413: “le Jean-le Blanc”, by Martinet, in Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771b). The represented (lost) specimen belongs to the type series of Falco gallicus J. F. Gmelin, 1788. Credits: Musée Buffon, Montbard." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12667145" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12667145/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Figure 2.</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FCBAFD8AFCC5" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FCBAFD8AFCC5" blockId="34.[132,775,827,960]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FCBAFED6FC57" baselines="846,846" box="[132,270,828,852]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Observation" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">OBSERVATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. — Direct observation, Buffon says he had this bird alive in 1768-1769; it is probably the specimen illustrated on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD00FCD1FD05FC6B" box="[705,733,855,878]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
413 (we cannot exclude, however, that Martinet drew a specimen from the cabinet of Réaumur studied by Brisson). The specimens represented on De Sève’s pl. IV seem to be different.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FC5FFD38FB0E" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FC5FFD38FB0E" blockId="34.[132,775,984,1037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FC5FFF25FCEA" baselines="1002,1003" box="[132,253,985,1008]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FEE8FC5EFDD6FCF5" author="BELON P." box="[297,526,984,1008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref51563" refString="BELON P. 1555. - L'Histoire de la nature des oyseaux, avec leurs descriptions, & naIfs portraicts retirez du naturel. Cavellat, Paris, 382 p. https: // gallica. bnf. fr / ark: / 12148 / btv 1 b 8608302 w. image" type="book" year="1555">Belon (1555: 103-104)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FDD9FC5EFCDAFCF5" author="ALDROVANDI U." box="[536,770,984,1008]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref51164" refString="ALDROVANDI U. 1599. - Ornithologiae hoc est de avibus historiae Libri XII. Gianbattista Bellagamba, Bologna, 893 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 53874775" type="book" year="1599">Aldrovandi (1599: 208)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF45FC73FE8FFB08" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[132,343,1011,1037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FF45FC73FE8FFB08" bold="true" box="[132,343,1011,1037]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Brisson (1759a: 443)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FEA5FC75FDE5FB0E" author="SALERNE F." box="[356,573,1011,1035]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref58451" refString="SALERNE F. 1767. - L'Histoire naturelle eclaircie dans une de ses parties principales, l'ornithologie, qui traite des oiseaux de terre, de mer et de riviere, tant de nos climats que des pays etrangers. ouvrage traduit du latin du Synopsis Avium de Ray. Debure, Paris, 464 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39632" type="book" year="1767">Salerne (1767: 23-24)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, “Jean le Blanc”.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FBA2FD34FB3E" box="[132,748,1059,1084]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FBA2FD34FB3E" blockId="34.[132,748,1059,1084]" box="[132,748,1059,1084]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FBA2FECAFB3F" baselines="1077,1078" box="[132,274,1060,1083]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. — Common in
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFFBFFE0FE7FFBA2FDDAFB3E" box="[446,514,1060,1083]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, rare in other countries.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FBD2FEA3FBDD" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FBD2FEA3FBDD" blockId="34.[132,777,1108,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FBD2FEF6FB6F" baselines="1125,1126" box="[132,302,1108,1131]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Identifications" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">IDENTIFICATIONS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FEF7FBDFFE41FB6F" baselines="1126" box="[310,409,1113,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="proposed" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PROPOSED</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FE63FBDCFE60FB6F" baselines="1126" box="[418,440,1114,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="by" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">BY</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
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<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FE01FBDFFE23FB6F" baselines="1126" box="[448,507,1113,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="later" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">LATER</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FDC2FBDFFD86FB6F" baselines="1126" box="[515,606,1113,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="authors" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">AUTHORS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FDA7FBDFFD54FB6F" baselines="1126" box="[614,652,1113,1130]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="for" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">FOR</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD55FBD3FD68FB69" box="[660,688,1109,1132]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
413. —
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF47FBE9FE83FB82" author="BODDAERT P." box="[134,347,1135,1159]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref52023" refString="BODDAERT P. 1783. - Table des Planches enlumineez d'histoire naturelle de M. d'Aubenton avec les denominations de Buffon, Brisson, Edwards, Linnaeus et Latham. Precede d'une notice des principaux ouvrages zoologiques enlumines. s. n., Utrecht, 58 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 39835" type="book" year="1783">Boddaert (1783: 25)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
:
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FEA9FBE9FD9AFB82" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[360,578,1135,1159]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref52367" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1759 a. - Ornithologie ou Methode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs varietes. Vol. 1. Bauche, Paris, xxiv- 526 - lxxiii p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36010374" type="url" year="1759">Brisson (1759a: 443)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FD8FFBE9FCD1FB82" author="LATHAM J." box="[590,777,1135,1159]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref56516" refString="LATHAM J. 1781. - A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1. Part 1. White, then Leigh, Sotheby & Son, London, 416 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33727491" type="book" year="1781">Latham (1781: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
no. 17), “Jean le blanc”, refers to Brisson, Buffon, Jonston. Boddaert assigns this bird to the Linnaean genus “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FD88FB23FDA2FBB8" box="[585,634,1189,1213]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD88FB23FDA2FBB8" box="[585,634,1189,1213]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Falco</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” but does not give a specific name to it.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FB5DFE34FA40" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FB5DFD0EFBF6" blockId="34.[132,777,1108,1349]" box="[132,726,1243,1267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFFBFFE0FF45FB5DFD0EFBF6" box="[132,726,1243,1267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FF45FB5DFEC2FBF6" author="KUHL H." box="[132,282,1243,1267]" page="7" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1820">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF45FB5DFEC2FBF6" author="KUHL H." box="[132,282,1243,1267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref56289" refString="KUHL H. 1820. - Buffoni et Daubentoni figurarum avium coloratarum nomina systematica. Oomkens, Groningen, 26 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / bibliography / 48997" type="book" year="1820">Kuhl (1820: 7)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FEEFFB5DFE34FBF6" authority="G. L." authorityName="G. L." box="[302,492,1243,1267]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FEEFFB5DFE6AFBF6" box="[302,434,1243,1267]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Falco Gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
G. L.
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
” (= Gmelin, Linnaeus).
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FB70FECAFA2C" blockId="34.[132,777,1108,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFFBFFE0FF45FB70FECAFA2C" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FF45FB70FE8FFA0A" author="TEMMINCK C. J." box="[132,343,1270,1295]" page="3" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1839">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF45FB70FE8FFA0A" author="TEMMINCK C. J." box="[132,343,1270,1295]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref59688" refString="TEMMINCK C. J. 1839. - Nouveau Recueil de planches coloriees d'oiseaux, pour servir de suite aux Planches enluminees de Buffon. Vol. 1. Levrault, Paris, 235 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 35245260" type="book" year="1839">Temminck (1839: 3)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: “Aigle Jean le blanc”, adult, “
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD49FB70FF0EFA2C" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FD49FB70FF09FA2C" authority="Temminck, 1839" authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1839" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachydactylus">Falco brachydactylus</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wol.”
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FAABFE34FA40" blockId="34.[132,777,1108,1349]" box="[132,492,1325,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFFBFFE0FF45FAABFE34FA40" box="[132,492,1325,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FF45FAABFEFEFA40" author="GRAY G. R." box="[132,294,1325,1349]" page="33" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1849">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF45FAABFEFEFA40" author="GRAY G. R." box="[132,294,1325,1349]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" pagination="31 - 46" refId="ref55213" refString="GRAY G. R. 1849. - Generic and specific names referres to figures of ornithological works, in The Genera of Birds. Vol. 3. Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, London: 31 - 46. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 43592036" type="book chapter" year="1849">Gray (1849: 33)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: “
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FEFBFAABFE03FA40" ID-CoL="VFS9" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" box="[314,475,1325,1349]" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FEFBFAABFE03FA40" box="[314,475,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Circaetus gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
”.
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45FADBFE8EF94B" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45FADBFE8EF94B" blockId="34.[132,777,1373,1614]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45FADBFF06FA76" baselines="1390,1391" box="[132,222,1373,1396]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF27FAE4FE59FA76" baselines="1391" box="[230,385,1378,1395]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. — it is clearly *
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FDECFADBFECDFA95" authority="(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FDECFADBFD17FA70" box="[557,719,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Circaetus gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
on
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FEF8FAFFFE8CFA95" box="[313,340,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
413 (which may represent a juvenile, but the color of the tarsa is not accurate) and on De Sève’s plate IV (at least the bird in the foreground), as well as in the first-hand description of the bird by Buffon. However, the rest of text is more confused and describes characters relating to harriers (flight close to the ground, nest on the ground, etc.). This confusion results from the sources used (see the comments on Brisson). Salerne’s “Jean-le blanc”, in particular, is a harrier.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45F9E9FCD0F80D" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="reference_group">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitationGroup id="BA9111FDFFFBFFE0FF45F9E9FCD0F80D" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45F9E9FF20F9A7" blockId="34.[132,774,1647,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FF45F9E9FE73F98C" bold="true" box="[132,427,1647,1673]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
11.5.
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FF00F9F7FE4CF98C" author="Gmelin" box="[193,404,1647,1673]" page="276" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1788">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF00F9F7FE4CF98C" author="GMELIN J. F." box="[193,404,1647,1673]" firstAuthor="Gmelin" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref55005" refString="GMELIN J. F. 1788. - Systema naturae, per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, Species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Pars I. Editio decima tertia, aucta, reformata. Beer, Leipzig, 1 - 500. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2896589" type="url" year="1788">Gmelin (1788: 259)</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
: “
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FE6DF9E9FD97F980" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[428,591,1647,1670]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FE6DF9E9FD97F980" bold="true" box="[428,591,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FE6DF9E9FE34F980" baselines="1664,1665" box="[428,492,1647,1670]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Falco" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FE6DF9E9FE34F980" bold="true" box="[428,492,1647,1670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">FALCO</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FE35F9F2FD97F980" baselines="1665" box="[500,591,1652,1669]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="gallicus" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">GALLICUS</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD8FF9E9FD81F982" bold="true" box="[590,601,1647,1671]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">”</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
G42, S52, order “
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FF51F90DFF30F9A7" box="[144,232,1675,1698]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Accipitres</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
”.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45F93DFCD0F80D" blockId="34.[132,776,1722,1801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45F93DFF21F9D4" baselines="1740,1741" box="[132,249,1723,1746]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="References" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">REFERENCES</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FEE0F93AFE32F9D1" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[289,490,1723,1748]" page="127" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1763">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FEE0F93AFE32F9D1" author="BRISSON M. J." box="[289,490,1723,1748]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref52612" refString="BRISSON M. J. 1763 a. - Ornithologia, sive synopsis methodica sistens avium divisionem in ordines, sectiones, genera, species, ipsarumque varietates. Tomus I. T. Haak, Leiden, xxii- 500 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40577620" type="book" year="1763">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FEE0F93AFE32F9D1" bold="true" box="[289,490,1723,1748]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Brisson (1763a: 127)</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FE35F93DFD4BF9D6" author="JONSTON J." box="[500,659,1722,1747]" page="4" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1657">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FE35F93DFD4BF9D6" author="JONSTON J." box="[500,659,1722,1747]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref56083" refString="JONSTON J. 1657. - Historiae naturalis de avibus libri VI. Cum aeneis figuris, J. Schipper Fils, Amsterdam, 160 p. https: // books. google. fr / books? id = DIO-Uvqt 3 x 0 C & printsec = frontcover & hl = fr & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false" type="book" year="1657">Jonston (1657: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. II);
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD1AF93AFCD9F9E8" bold="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FD1AF93AFD98F9E8" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." page="124" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1771">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FD1AF93AFD98F9E8" author="BUFFON G. - L. & LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P." pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref53365" refString="BUFFON G. - L. LECLERC COMTE DE & GUENEAU DE MONTBEILLARD P. 1771 a [" 1770 "]. - Histoire naturelle des oiseaux. Tome premier. Imprimerie royale, Paris, xxiv- 496 p. [quarto edition]" type="book" year="1771">Buffon & Guéneau de Montbeillard (1771a: 124</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
, pl. IV) and
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FD79F950FD0DF9E8" bold="true" box="[696,725,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">PE</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
413
|
|||
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
;
|
|||
|
|
<treatmentCitation id="1B2010C2FFFBFFE0FF45F977FEEDF80C" author="LATHAM J." box="[132,309,1777,1801]" page="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" year="1781">
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FE104B22FFFBFFE0FF45F977FEEDF80C" author="LATHAM J." box="[132,309,1777,1801]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" refId="ref56516" refString="LATHAM J. 1781. - A General Synopsis of Birds. Vol. 1. Part 1. White, then Leigh, Sotheby & Son, London, 416 p. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 33727491" type="book" year="1781">Latham (1781: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitation>
|
|||
|
|
no. 17), based on Brisson, Buffon, and Jonston.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45F8A7FCD0F83C" box="[132,776,1825,1849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45F8A7FCD0F83C" blockId="34.[132,776,1825,1849]" box="[132,776,1825,1849]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45F8A7FED6F832" baselines="1842,1843" box="[132,270,1825,1848]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Distribution" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">DISTRIBUTION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="E2967643FFFBFFE0FEF4F8A7FEAFF83D" box="[309,375,1825,1848]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">France</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
, not common in other European countries.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45F8D4FD8DF89A" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45F8D4FD8DF89A" blockId="34.[132,775,1873,1952]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45F8D4FF3AF86D" baselines="1891,1892" box="[132,226,1874,1897]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF2BF8D1FE54F86D" baselines="1892" box="[234,396,1879,1896]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="identification" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">IDENTIFICATION</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. — *
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FE06F8D4FF1DF881" authority="(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)" baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1788" class="Aves" family="Accipitridae" genus="Circaetus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FE06F8D4FDA8F86C" box="[455,624,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Circaetus gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(J. F. Gmelin, 1788)
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, according to the description and the mentioned sources (except Jonston: see the comments on Brisson).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="D29B6558FFFBFFE0FF45F83EFBC7FE0F" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" type="nomenclature">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="9A3E36D3FFFBFFE0FF45F83EFBC7FE0F" blockId="34.[132,776,1976,2027]" lastBlockId="34.[811,1454,215,267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF45F83EFF07F8CB" baselines="1993,1994" box="[132,223,1976,1999]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Modern" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">MODERN</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
<smallCapsWord id="9CD8A00FFFFBFFE0FF26F83BFE5EF8CB" baselines="1994" box="[231,390,1981,1998]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="nomenclature" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">NOMENCLATURE</smallCapsWord>
|
|||
|
|
. —
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="5D814D50FFFBFFE0FE75F83EFD29F8D5" authority="J. F. Gmelin, 1788" authorityName="J. F. Gmelin" authorityYear="1788" box="[436,753,1976,2000]" class="Aves" family="Falconidae" genus="Falco" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Accipitriformes" pageId="34" pageNumber="393" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gallicus">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="A8F5EAC1FFFBFFE0FE75F83EFDE8F8D5" box="[436,560,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">Falco gallicus</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
J. F. Gmelin, 1788
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
is an available and valid name, the protonym of the name currently in use for the species. The specimens described by Brisson and Buffon belong to the
|
|||
|
|
<typeStatus id="453A8871FFFBFFE0FC75FF75FC06FE0E" box="[948,990,243,267]" pageId="34" pageNumber="393">type</typeStatus>
|
|||
|
|
series.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|