treatments-xml/data/03/C7/DC/03C7DC6B4842FFAFE2CEF915FC1BACDE.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.35929/RSZ.0015" ID-ISSN="0035-418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5743454" approvalRequired="840" approvalRequired_for_bibRefs="2" approvalRequired_for_document="1" approvalRequired_for_matCits="13" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="824" checkinTime="1638275390917" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Hollier, John, Stöckli, Eduard, Wesener, Thomas, Mesibov, Robert, Decker, Peter &amp; Sierwald, Petra" docDate="2020" docId="03C7DC6B4842FFAFE2CEF915FC1BACDE" docLanguage="en" docName="RevueSuisseZool.127.1.183-240.pdf" docOrigin="Revue suisse de Zoologie 127 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.35929/rsz.0015" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256.3:RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="EA5207814960044D272DF5BE47DFF256" docStyleName="RevSuisseZool.2020-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Brachyspirobolus aequatorialis Carl 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="185" masterDocId="FFFEA4134841FFACE259FFF1FF95AF3F" masterDocTitle="An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl" masterLastPageNumber="240" masterPageNumber="183" pageNumber="185" updateTime="1660762987098" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>An annotated list of the millipede (Diplopoda) species described by Johann Carl</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hollier, John</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Muséum d’histoire naturelle, C. P. 6434, CH- 1211 Genève 6, Switzerland. E-mail: john. hollier @ ville-ge. ch</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">john.hollier@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Stöckli, Eduard</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Augustinergasse 2, CH- 4051 Basel, Switzerland. E-mail: eduard. stoeckli @ bs. ch</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">eduard.stoeckli@bs.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Leibniz Institute for Animal Biodiversity, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. E-mail: T. Wesener @ leibniz-zfmk. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">esener@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Mesibov, Robert</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>West Ulverstone, Tasmania, Australia 7315. E-mail: robert. mesibov @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.mesibov@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Decker, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Senckenberg Museum für Naturkunde Görlitz, Department of Soil Zoology, Am Museum 1, D- 02826 Görlitz, Germany. E-mail: peter. decker @ senckenberg. de</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peter.decker@senckenberg.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, USA. E-mail: psierwald @ fmnh. org</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">psierwald@fmnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>Revue suisse de Zoologie</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2020-06-04</mods:number>
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<mods:number>127</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0035-418</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6981395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6981395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7DC6B4842FFAFE2CEF915FC1BACDE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7DC6B4842FFAFE2CEF915FC1BACDE" lastPageNumber="185" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,756,1764,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName authority="Carl, 1909 b: 356 - 359" authorityName="Carl" authorityPageNumber="356 - 359" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,552,1764,1788]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Brachyspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Aequatorialis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,295,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">aequatorialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Carl J." box="[308,552,1765,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="281 - 365" refId="ref59992" refString="Carl J. 1909 b. Reise von Dr. J. Carl im nordlichen Central- Afrikanischen Seengebiet. Diplopoden. Revue suisse de Zoologie 17: 281 - 365." type="journal article" year="1909">
<bibCitation box="[308,429,1765,1788]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Carl, 1909</bibCitation>
b: 356-359
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, pl. 7, figs 25-30 [
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1909" box="[160,336,1797,1820]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolellidae" genus="Microspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[160,336,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Microspirobolus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,756,1764,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
Njarugenje (Central-Ruanda), im Tal des Njaranda, 
<collectingRegion box="[706,756,1829,1852]" country="Uganda" name="Jinja" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Jinja</collectingRegion>
(Busoga), bei den Riponfällen des Nils. Unspecified number of 
<specimenCount box="[268,288,1893,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount box="[340,360,1893,1916]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,756,1764,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1439,258,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
The 
<collectionCode box="[203,284,1925,1948]" collectionName="Switzerland, Geneva, Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">MHNG</collectionCode>
collection contains some 
<specimenCount box="[577,725,1925,1948]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="generic">70 specimens</specimenCount>
in alcohol in two jars. The first jar (MHNG-ARTO-14417) contains 
<specimenCount box="[254,408,1989,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="generic">28 specimens</specimenCount>
, several of them broken. One specimen is separated in a small vial with the anterior of the body and the gonopods detached: this specimen is here designated 
<typeStatus box="[1041,1142,258,281]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">lectotype</typeStatus>
. Two specimens with pins running the length of the body are in a second small tube. The identification labels have “Njarugenje, Central- 
<collectingCountry box="[832,913,355,378]" name="Rwanda" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Ruanda</collectingCountry>
Dr J. Carl” and “ 
<collectingCountry box="[1112,1202,355,378]" name="Rwanda" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Rwanda</collectingCountry>
centr. J. Carl 
<typeStatus box="[1361,1427,355,378]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Types</typeStatus>
” written on them respectively and there is a printed “ 
<typeStatus box="[1369,1426,387,410]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Type</typeStatus>
” label, indicating that the specimens are part of the 
<typeStatus box="[1390,1436,420,443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
series. The second jar (MHNG-ARTO-1 4418) contains some 
<specimenCount box="[899,1050,485,508]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="generic">40 specimens</specimenCount>
, many of them broken into several parts. The original pencil-written identification label has “Njarugenje J. Carl” written on it. Although there is no 
<typeStatus box="[896,942,582,605]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
label, there is no reason to doubt that these are part of the 
<typeStatus box="[1001,1047,614,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
series. There are 
<specimenCount box="[1249,1405,614,637]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="generic">three syntypes</specimenCount>
in the 
<collectionCode box="[872,951,646,669]" collectionName="Germany, Hamburg, Universitaet von Hamburg, Zoologisches Institut und Zoologisches Museum" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">ZMUH</collectionCode>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Weidner H." box="[965,1128,646,669]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="57 - 104" refId="ref62583" refString="Weidner H. 1960. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg III, Teil. Chilopoda und Progoneata. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 58: 57 - 104" type="journal article" year="1960">Weidner, 1960</bibRefCitation>
), six in the 
<collectionCode box="[1256,1329,646,669]" collectionName="MCZL" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">MCZL</collectionCode>
and three in the 
<collectionCode box="[911,972,679,702]" collectionName="Zimbabwe, Bulawayo, Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">NMB</collectionCode>
(inventory number NMB-DIPL-00185a). 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1909" box="[831,1165,711,734]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolellidae" genus="Microspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Aequatorialis">
<emphasis box="[831,1165,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Microspirobolus aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was designated as the 
<typeStatus box="[831,877,744,767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Carl, 1909" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1909" box="[1131,1436,744,767]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolellidae" genus="Microspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1131,1307,744,767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Microspirobolus</emphasis>
Carl, 1909
</taxonomicName>
by 
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H. W." box="[869,1070,776,799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref59823" refString="Brolemann H. W. 1914. Etude sur les spirobolides (Myriapodes). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 83: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1914">Brölemann (1914)</bibRefCitation>
but the name is preoccupied by 
<taxonomicName authority="Silvestri, 1898" authorityName="Silvestri" authorityYear="1898" box="[831,1169,808,831]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolellidae" genus="Microspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[831,1007,808,831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Microspirobolus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestri F." box="[1012,1169,808,831]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="53 - 79" refId="ref62303" refString="Silvestri F. 1898. Diagnosticos de nuevos Diplopodos Sudamericanos. Anales del Museo Nacional de historia natural de Buenos Aires 6: 53 - 79." type="journal article" year="1898">Silvestri, 1898</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Carl (Carl in 
<bibRefCitation author="Brolemann H. W." pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref59823" refString="Brolemann H. W. 1914. Etude sur les spirobolides (Myriapodes). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 83: 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1914">Brölemann, 1914</bibRefCitation>
) proposed the replacement name 
<taxonomicName authority="Carl, 1914" authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1914" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Brachyspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1248,1437,841,864]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Brachyspirobolus</emphasis>
Carl, 1914
</taxonomicName>
, with 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Carl" authorityYear="1909" box="[1017,1190,873,896]" class="Diplopoda" family="Spirobolellidae" genus="Microspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Aequatorialis">
<emphasis box="[1017,1190,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">B. aequatorialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the 
<typeStatus box="[1270,1316,873,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">type</typeStatus>
species by direct substitution (
<bibRefCitation author="Jeekel C. A. W." box="[1037,1176,905,928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref61273" refString="Jeekel C. A. W. 1971. Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: A list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monographieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging 5: 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel, 1971</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSection pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="multiple">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="185" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1439,258,993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">
<taxonomicName authority="(Carl, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[831,1341,938,961]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Brachyspirobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Aequatorialis">
<emphasis box="[831,1180,938,961]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="185">Brachyspirobolus aequatorialis</emphasis>
(Carl, 1909)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="3" pageNumber="185" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pachybolidae</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</subSection>
</treatment>
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