treatments-xml/data/8D/16/0F/8D160F03FFA2FF887C83FAAD1ABCFE2E.xml

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<mods:title id="BEBF222D87A26EBEE1BD705C06748C73">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C1C9B582500BEDFCA5A286F670CB5C18">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="5E480979FFA2FF887C83FAAD1C49FAA5" box="[186,588,1372,1393]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA2FF887C83FAAD1C49FAA5" authority="Stresemann" authorityName="Stresemann" box="[186,588,1372,1393]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="richardi" subSpecies="albidus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887C83FAAD1C49FAA5" bold="true" box="[186,588,1372,1393]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887C83FAAD1FBAFAA5" bold="true" box="[186,447,1372,1393]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthus richardi albidus</emphasis>
Stresemann
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFFA2FF887C42FA771C8EFA4D" box="[123,651,1414,1433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FFA2FF887C42FA771C48FA4D" author="Stresemann, E." box="[123,589,1414,1433]" page="316" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1912">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA2FF887C42FA771C48FA4D" authority="Stresemann, 1912: 316" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1912" box="[123,589,1414,1433]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="richardi" subSpecies="albidus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887C42FA771F64FA4D" box="[123,353,1414,1433]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthus richardi albidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887D54FA771C48FA4D" author="Stresemann, E." box="[365,589,1414,1433]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="311 - 351" refId="ref146193" refString="Stresemann, E. 1912. Ornithologische Miszellen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Novitates Zoologicae 19: 311 - 351." type="journal article" year="1912">Stresemann, 1912: 316</bibRefCitation>
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(Süd­
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA2FF887CAAFA501ED1FA60" blockId="43.[123,652,1414,1741]" box="[147,212,1441,1460]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA2FF887CAAFA501ECBFA60" box="[147,206,1441,1460]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flores</collectingCountry>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA2FF887C42FA4A1C8EFA1A" blockId="43.[123,652,1414,1741]" box="[123,651,1467,1486]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Now 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA2FF887C8FFA4A1C5DFA1A" ID-CoL="5FNVK" authority="Stresemann, 1912" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1912" box="[182,600,1467,1486]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="rufulus" subSpecies="albidus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887C8FFA4A1F9CFA1A" box="[182,409,1467,1486]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthus rufulus albidus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887D9EFA4A1C5DFA1A" author="Stresemann, E." box="[423,600,1467,1486]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="311 - 351" refId="ref146193" refString="Stresemann, E. 1912. Ornithologische Miszellen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Novitates Zoologicae 19: 311 - 351." type="journal article" year="1912">Stresemann, 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. See
</paragraph>
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<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887CAAFA271FB3FA3D" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[147,438,1494,1513]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref148237" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. British Ornithologists' Union check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce, 1986: 383</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887DFFFA271C89FA3D" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." box="[454,652,1494,1513]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref145713" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe,</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA2FF887CAAFA001C11F9D0" blockId="43.[123,652,1414,1741]" box="[147,532,1521,1540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
1990: 676, and 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887D10FA001C15F9D0" author="Coates, B. J. &amp; K. D. Bishop &amp; D. Gardner" box="[297,528,1521,1540]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref130944" refString="Coates, B. J., K. D. Bishop, and D. Gardner. 1997. A guide to the birds of Wallacea. Alderly, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 535 pp." type="book" year="1997">Coates et al., 1997: 397</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA2FF887CACF9E91C14F9A9" blockId="43.[123,652,1414,1741]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FFA2FF887CACF9E91C14F9A9" collectingDate="1896-10" collectionCode="AMNH" country="Flores Island" location="Flores Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCode="AMNH 572009" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFA2FF887CACF9E91EFAF9F8" baselines="1576,1576" box="[149,255,1560,1581]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Holotype" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA2FF887CACF9E91EFAF9F8" box="[149,255,1560,1581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
: 
<specimenCode id="5519166EFFA2FF887D2CF9E91FC0F9F9" box="[277,453,1560,1581]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AMNH 572009</specimenCode>
, adult male, collected on southern 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA2FF887D78F9C21FCEF99C" box="[321,459,1587,1608]" name="Flores Island" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flores Island</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA2FF887DEFF9C21C3BF99C" box="[470,574,1587,1608]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, in 
<date id="710198D5FFA2FF887E5DF9C21EF7F9B6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1896-10">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFFA2FF887E5DF9C21EF7F9B6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" value="1896-10">October 1896</collectingDate>
</date>
, by a native collector for Alfred Everett. From the Rothschild Collection.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFFA2FF887CACF9721ABCFE2E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA2FF887CACF9721D92FE8E" blockId="43.[123,652,1414,1741]" lastBlockId="43.[699,1227,192,507]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FFA2FF887CACF9721F03F943" baselines="1683,1683" box="[149,262,1667,1688]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
: 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887D21F9721C19F94C" author="Stresemann, E." box="[280,540,1667,1688]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="311 - 351" refId="ref146193" refString="Stresemann, E. 1912. Ornithologische Miszellen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Novitates Zoologicae 19: 311 - 351." type="journal article" year="1912">Stresemann (1912: 316)</bibRefCitation>
listed the type as a male in the Rothschild Collection with the above data. This is the only male in AMNH collected by Everett on 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA2FF887F8CFF311DFFFF01" box="[949,1018,192,213]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flores</collectingCountry>
. Stresemann had 17 examples from 
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FFA2FF887F5CFF2A1D96FF24" box="[869,915,219,240]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bali</collectingRegion>
, Lombok, Sumbawa, 
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FFA2FF8878BAFF2A1AC2FF24" box="[1155,1223,219,240]" name="Indonesia" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Flores</collectingCountry>
, and Sumba. Thirteen of those specimens, including the 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA2FF887F35FEE11D6FFEF1" box="[780,874,272,293]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, came to AMNH with the Rothschild Collection. 
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FFA2FF887F40FEDA1DDAFE94" box="[889,991,299,320]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
are AMNH 571998– 572008 and 572010.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FFA2FF887EECFE911ABCFE2E" blockId="43.[699,1227,192,507]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887EECFE911A21FEA1" author="Sibley, C. G. &amp; B. L. Monroe, Jr." box="[725,1060,352,373]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref145713" refString="Sibley, C. G., and B. L. Monroe, Jr. 1990. Distribution and taxonomy of birds of the world. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1111 pp." type="book" year="1990">Sibley and Monroe (1990: 676)</bibRefCitation>
included forms breeding in the Lesser Sundas in 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA2FF887809FE8A1A7FFE44" authorityName="Vieillot" authorityYear="1818" box="[1072,1146,379,400]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufulus">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887809FE8A1A7FFE44" box="[1072,1146,379,400]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">rufulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, an allospecies in the superspecies 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA2FF887FC8FE671CEDFE11" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="novaeseelandiae">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887FC8FE671CEDFE11" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthus novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887F60FE411A9FFE11" author="White, C. M. N. &amp; M. D. Bruce" box="[857,1178,432,453]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref148237" refString="White, C. M. N., and M. D. Bruce. 1986. The birds of Wallacea. British Ornithologists' Union check-list no. 7. London: British Ornithologists' Union, 524 pp." type="book" year="1986">White and Bruce (1986: 383)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FFA2FF887E82FE3A1DC3FE34" author="Coates, B. J. &amp; K. D. Bishop &amp; D. Gardner" box="[699,966,459,480]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref130944" refString="Coates, B. J., K. D. Bishop, and D. Gardner. 1997. A guide to the birds of Wallacea. Alderly, Queensland: Dove Publications Pty., 535 pp." type="book" year="1997">Coates et al. (1997: 397)</bibRefCitation>
included these forms in the species 
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FFA2FF887F01FE171A32FE2F" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[824,1079,486,507]" class="Aves" family="Motacillidae" genus="Anthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="novaeseelandiae">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FFA2FF887F01FE171A32FE2F" box="[824,1079,486,507]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Anthus novaeseelandiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2CF8DF7CFFA2FF88787EFE141AB1FE2E" box="[1095,1204,485,506]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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