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<document id="852EFD94AF0E7A913124E51222C1A140" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1721328199582" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="LeCROY, M. A. R. Y." docDate="2003" docId="8D160F03FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01EC0F984" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2003.B278.1-149.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 278 (278)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4.3:BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleId="25EFC9A7B3A675566A5530656FFE3DF4" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2000-2010.chapters" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Alauda (Melanocorypha) macroptera A. E. Brehm" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="712F777BFF89FFA37C39FFF11E05FFD4" masterDocTitle="TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE" masterLastPageNumber="156" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="16" updateTime="1722956412175" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="13D95A68386EB5FE5918E2ECF38A433D">TYPE SPECIMENS OF BIRDS IN THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY. PART 5. PASSERIFORMES: ALAUDIDAE, HIRUNDINIDAE, MOTACILLIDAE, CAMPEPHAGIDAE, PYCNONOTIDAE, IRENIDAE, LANIIDAE, VANGIDAE, BOMBYCILLIDAE, DULIDAE, CINCLIDAE, TROGLODYTIDAE, AND MIMIDAE</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="015BA16C1376ED69D5C874A38D0E0901" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0DC25A103BD0CD4EC404BC1806B7121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1E7319946FACD22681B4B7D6495731CB">LeCROY, M. A. R. Y.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="388DCCC70FDE45D25958F90C8567EA71">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D4A6DE680E50515FB70EF941E383E5AE">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="D7C3F2D3AFAB061A88077B71EE4A63F4">
<mods:date id="0A72B6A3C8B5C1E4A733CF46F4C5AD6F">2003</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0F99D08B09DEC176219DC5C4CAE1D90B" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AA4CD396C4A16D4426534CAA6776E66A">2003-09-30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="13002DCF6971FD914B83E0BA242C0943" type="volume">
<mods:number id="57444489C75BAB0FE1C45F148610562A">278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="C4588D2162E66E15C902C94A5CA6B857" type="issue">
<mods:number id="5537A46C8C2ED39376B7B6E63B69B14D">278</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DCDAC237363F5C4B6163FE701009E471" unit="page">
<mods:start id="2DD8698BF4323001D180973FDDE0D9F5">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="D0A5E18FEA90ABA52C54D4A37566B5A7">156</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="F205D643F5F576A12961E22854A6D788">
<mods:url id="13917B75C20158DE0759D806BBE97D42">http://dx.doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B053AF9C0E0C001CC1D6D5FF683184CB">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="77C9E782E72C40B17D375243533161E7" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0090(2003)278&lt;0001:tsobit&gt;2.0.co;2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F9F11EE5318322D9DA66310E4ECD3149" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="8D160F03FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01EC0F984" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12775682" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12775682" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01EC0F984" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8D160F03FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01EC0F984" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF86FFAC7C8EFBD01FC2FB85" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01FC2FB85" blockId="15.[183,590,1057,1105]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<heading id="5E480979FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01FC2FB85" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01FC2FB85" authority="A. E. Brehm" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroptera" subGenus="Melanocorypha">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01FC2FB85" bold="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01F00FBE2" bold="true" box="[183,261,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alauda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7D2EFBD01FC4FBE2" bold="true" box="[279,449,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melanocorypha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7DEAFBD01C4BFBE2" bold="true" box="[467,590,1057,1078]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">macroptera</emphasis>
A.E. Brehm
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF86FFAC7C42FB961EAEFAB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF86FFAC7C42FB961FA4FB41" blockId="15.[123,652,1127,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF86FFAC7C42FB961EE2FB41" authority="A. E. Brehm, 1854: 77" authorityName="A. E. Brehm" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1854" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroptera" subGenus="Melanocorypha">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7C42FB961EC4FBAE" box="[123,193,1127,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alauda</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7CE1FB961F74FBAE" box="[216,369,1127,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Melanocorypha</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7DB1FB961FFCFBAE" box="[392,505,1127,1146]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">macroptera</emphasis>
A.E. Brehm, 1854: 77
</taxonomicName>
(Nord­Ost­Afrika).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF86FFAC7C42FB6D1C89FB1E" blockId="15.[123,652,1127,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="25AF993BFF86FFAC7C42FB6D1C89FB1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
Now
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF86FFAC7C96FB6D1EC9FB1E" ID-CoL="5G44R" authority="(Leisler, 1814)" baseAuthorityName="Leisler" baseAuthorityYear="1814" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Calandrella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="brachydactyla" subSpecies="brachydactyla">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7C96FB6D1C3DFB7B" box="[175,568,1180,1199]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Calandrella brachydactyla brachydactyla</emphasis>
(Leisler, 1814)
</taxonomicName>
. See
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF86FFAC7CC4FB461FAFFB1E" author="Hartert, E." box="[253,426,1207,1226]" page="18" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1918">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF86FFAC7CC4FB461FAFFB1E" author="Hartert, E." box="[253,426,1207,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert, 1918b: 18</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, and
<treatmentCitation id="841E9804FF86FFAC7DE5FB461C82FB1E" author="Cramp, S." box="[476,647,1207,1226]" page="123" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF86FFAC7DE5FB461C82FB1E" author="Cramp, S." box="[476,647,1207,1226]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" refId="ref131131" refString="Cramp, S. (chief editor). 1988. Handbook of the birds of Europe, the Middle East and North Africa, vol. 5. Tyrant flycatchers to thrushes. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1063 pp." type="book" year="1988">Cramp, 1988: 123</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF86FFAC7CACFB111EAEFAB4" blockId="15.[123,651,1248,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="B5D7B448FF86FFAC7CACFB111EAEFAB4" collectingDate="1850-03-19" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="A. E. Brehm. From &amp; Brehm Collection &amp; Rothschild Collection." country="Egypt" latitude="24.966667" location="Idfu" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="32.833332" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCode="AMNH 457674" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF86FFAC7CACFB111F02FB20" baselines="1264,1264" box="[149,263,1248,1269]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Lectotype" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF86FFAC7CACFB111F02FB20" box="[149,263,1248,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
:
<specimenCode id="5519166EFF86FFAC7D2EFB111FC4FB21" box="[279,449,1248,1269]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">AMNH 457674</specimenCode>
, adult female, collected at
<location id="0060E8CEFF86FFAC7CDCFB0A1F16FAC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8D160F03FF86FFAC7C8EFBD01EC0F984:0060E8CEFF86FFAC7CDCFB0A1F16FAC4" box="[229,275,1275,1296]" country="Egypt" latitude="24.966667" longLatPrecision="1249" longitude="32.833332" name="Idfu" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Idfu</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF86FFAC7D1DFB0A1F78FAC4" box="[292,381,1273,1296]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="24.966667">24°58′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="608BD8D2FF86FFAC7DB7FB0A1FE6FAC4" box="[398,483,1273,1296]" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="50" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" precision="925" value="32.833332">32°50′E</geoCoordinate>
(Times Atlas),
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF86FFAC7C42FAE41EB9FAFE" box="[123,188,1301,1322]" name="Egypt" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Egypt</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF86FFAC7CD5FAE41F96FAFE" box="[236,403,1301,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1850-03-19">
<collectingDate id="6145613DFF86FFAC7CD5FAE41F96FAFE" box="[236,403,1301,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1850-03-19">19 March 1850</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF86FFAC7DFAFAE41C8EFAFE" box="[451,651,1301,1322]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A.E. Brehm. From</collectorName>
the
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF86FFAC7C9CFAC11F61FA91" box="[165,356,1328,1349]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Brehm Collection</collectorName>
via the
<collectorName id="A84ADBC3FF86FFAC7DFAFAC11EAEFAB4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rothschild Collection.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DA5ED9EFF86FFAC7CACFA941EC0F984" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0500BE15FF86FFAC7CACFA941EC0F984" blockId="15.[123,651,1248,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<smallCapsWord id="03E628C9FF86FFAC7CACFA941F03FAAD" baselines="1397,1397" box="[149,262,1381,1402]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="9" normCase="title" normString="Comments" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">COMMENTS</smallCapsWord>
:
<bibRefCitation id="612EC3E4FF86FFAC7D2FFA941FE1FAAE" author="Hartert, E." box="[278,484,1381,1402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" pagination="4 - 63" refId="ref135494" refString="Hartert, E. 1918 b. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. A. Types in the Brehm Collection. Novitates Zoologicae 25: 4 - 63." type="journal article" year="1918">Hartert (1918b: 18)</bibRefCitation>
designated this specimen the
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF86FFAC7D36FA711F77FA41" box="[271,370,1408,1429]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. AMNH 457675, an adult female, collected at
<collectingRegion id="C77B70F7FF86FFAC7D74FA6A1FBFFA64" box="[333,442,1435,1456]" country="Sudan" name="Al Khartoum" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Khartoum</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="7DA8FE85FF86FFAC7DFDFA6A1C0DFA64" box="[452,520,1435,1456]" name="Sudan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sudan</collectingCountry>
, on
<date id="710198D5FF86FFAC7E0AFA6A1EB7FA1E" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1851-03-08">8 March 1851</date>
, is a
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF86FFAC7CD4FA441F78FA1E" box="[237,381,1461,1482]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
. AMNH 457673, labeled
<taxonomicName id="C2BFC596FF86FFAC7C42FA211EF0FA31" box="[123,245,1488,1509]" class="Aves" family="Alaudidae" genus="Alauda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macroptera">
<emphasis id="37CB6207FF86FFAC7C42FA211EF0FA31" box="[123,245,1488,1509]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">macroptera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by C.L. Brehm, a male, collected in early
<date id="710198D5FF86FFAC7C83FA1A1F2CF9D4" box="[186,297,1515,1536]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1845-05">
May
<quantity id="C24713F0FF86FFAC7CCCFA1A1F2CF9D4" box="[245,297,1515,1536]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6863" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1845.0">1845</quantity>
</date>
in ‘‘Attica’’, is not a
<typeStatus id="DA0400B7FF86FFAC7E1BFA1A1EAEF9CE" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
, as A.E. Brehm’s original description was based on specimens he collected in
<quantity id="C24713F0FF86FFAC7DC1F9D11C8EF9E1" box="[504,651,1568,1589]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.70154" metricValueMax="4.70408" metricValueMin="4.699" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="in" value="1851.0" valueMax="1852.0" valueMin="1850.0">1850–1852 in</quantity>
Africa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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