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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-207-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" ModsDocID="1314-2003-207-1" checkinTime="1663699675791" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Couvreur, Thomas L. P., Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J., Crozier, Francoise, Ghogue, Jean-Paul, Hoekstra, Paul H., Kamdem, Narcisse G., Johnson, David M., Murray, Nancy A. &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2022" docId="4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 207: 1-532" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 207" docPubDate="2022-09-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432" docTitle="Xylopia villosa Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9" masterDocTitle="Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45" masterLastPageNumber="532" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1663699675791" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Flora of Cameroon - Annonaceae Vol 45</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Couvreur, Thomas L. P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8509-6587</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France &amp; Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">thomas.couvreur@ird.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dagallier, Leo-Paul M. J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3270-1544</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Crozier, Francoise</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>IRD, DIADE, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ghogue, Jean-Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon &amp; Green Connexion, Environmental Group, siege face GP Melen, a cote de l'immeuble Palais des verres. Yaounde, Cameroun</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hoekstra, Paul H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Botany Section, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kamdem, Narcisse G.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2896-7419</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4310-3603</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Universite de Yaounde I, Ecole Normale Superieure, Departement des Sciences Biologiques, Laboratoire de Botanique systematique et d'Ecologie, B. P. 047, Yaounde, Cameroon</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-09-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>207</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>532</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-207-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">29CD4EF8FB525DBAA022DF25CDB649C9</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="multiple">
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authority="Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183, 1923" authorityName="Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia villosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">Xylopia villosa Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183, 1923</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 153" captionStartId="F172" captionText="Figure 153. Xylopia thomsonii A base of leaf blade, upper side B base of leaf blade, lower side C fruit. Xylopia villosa (cf, young sterile individual) D leaf, upper side E base of leaf blade, upper side F base of leaf blade, lower side A-C Couvreur. 520, Gabon D, E Couvreur 1227, Masea, Cameroon. Photos Thomas L. P. Couvreur." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.figure153" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745620" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 153</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 1" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Map 1. A Afroguatteria discostigma B Annickia affinis C Annickia chlorantha D Annickia letestui E Annickia polycarpa F Annona senegalensis G Annona senegalensis subsp. oulotricha H Anonidium brieyi I Anonidium mannii. White borders represent region limits in Cameroon; green patches represent protected areas (see methods and Suppl. material 1: Fig. S 1)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.207.61432.map1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/745453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">; Map 1E</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopiastrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopiastrum villosum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosum">≡ Xylopiastrum villosum</taxonomicName>
(Chipp)
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubrév">Aubrev</normalizedToken>
., Flor. For.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Côte">Cote</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ivoire">d'Ivoire</normalizedToken>
, ed. 2, 1: 140, 1959.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Nigeria" location="Ibadan Forest Reserve" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lagos State" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Nigeria">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Lagos">Lagos State</collectingRegion>
;
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:9A9D7C9CFF40213AA7E2A33A902F1F28" country="Nigeria" name="Ibadan Forest Reserve" stateProvince="Lagos State">Ibadan Forest Reserve</location>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1913-12" collectorName="Punch C." country="Nigeria" location="Lagos" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Lagos" typeStatus="lectotype">
<collectingRegion country="Nigeria" name="Lagos">Lagos</collectingRegion>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Punch C.</collectorName>
119
</emphasis>
,
<collectingDate value="1913-12">Dec 1913</collectingDate>
:
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" author="Johnson, DM" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 252" refId="B163" refString="Johnson, DM, Murray, NA, 2018. A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa. PhytoKeys 97: 1 - 252, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" title="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" volume="97" year="2018">Johnson and Murray (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, p. 215: K[000199069]
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Tree, up to 30 m tall, d.b.h. up to 90 cm;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">buttresses narrowly concave ca. 1 m high</emphasis>
. Old branches sparsely pubescent to glabrous,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">young branches densely villous, with erect orange or reddish brown hairs 0.5-1.3 mm long</emphasis>
. Leaves: petiole 2-4 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, pubescent, grooved, blade inserted on top of the petiole; blade 8.6-12.6 cm long, 2.6-4.1 cm wide, lanceolate to lanceolate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, apex acuminate to acute, acumen 0.4-1.3 cm long, base cuneate to rounded, subcoriaceous,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">below golden-sericeous when young, sparsely golden-sericeous to golden-sericeous when old</emphasis>
, above glabrous when young and old, discolorous; midrib impressed, above pubescent when young, glabrous to pubescent when old, below glabrous to pubescent when young, pubescent when old; secondary veins 10 to 15 pairs, glabrous above; tertiary venation reticulate. Individuals bisexual; inflorescences ramiflorous on young foliate branches, axillary, peduncle 8.5-17 mm. Flowers with 9 perianth parts in 3 whorls, 1 to 8 per inflorescence; pedicel 2-5 mm long, ca. 2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent; in fruit 6-42 mm long, 7-11 mm in diameter, glabrous; bracts 2 to 4, evenly spaced, 3-4 mm long, 3-4 mm wide; sepals 3, valvate,
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
basally to
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
fused, forming a cup
</emphasis>
, 4-6 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, ovate, apex acute, base truncate, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; petals free, subequal; outer petals 3, 22-34 mm long, 3.5-3.9 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute to obtuse, base broad and concave, light yellow, pubescent, base glabrous outside, pubescent, base glabrous inside; inner petals 3, valvate, 17.4-23 mm long, 2.5-3.6 mm wide at base, linear, apex acute, base broad and concave, light yellow, pubescent with glabrous base outside, pubescent towards base to pubescent and glabrous towards center inside; stamens ca. 200, in 4 to 6 rows, 1-2 mm long, oblong; connective apex shield-like, glabrous; carpels 10 to 12, ovary 1-2 mm long, stigmas connivent with tips free, linear, 2.5-4 mm long, pubescent to sparsely pubescent. Monocarps stipitate, stipe ca. 3 mm long, ca. 9 mm in diameter; monocarps 1 to 10, ca. 46 mm long, ca. 23 mm wide, oblongoid, apex rounded, sparsely pubescent, verrucose and wrinkled when dried, green outside, endocarp color unknown; seeds unknown (sarcotesta blue?).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A widespread species in West Africa from Liberia to Ghana, and in Central Africa from southern Nigeria to Cameroon; in Cameroon known from East, South, Central and South-West regions. Given the past confusion with
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. letestui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="letestui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. letestui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it is difficult to state the full distribution of
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. villosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
precisely.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
A large tree species not commonly collected, although locally common westward (O. Lachenaud, personal communication); in evergreen or semi-deciduous rain forests of
<taxonomicName family="Sterculiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Sterculiaceae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Ulmaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Ulmaceae</taxonomicName>
, and old secondary forest with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ochnaceae" genus="Lophira" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lophira alata" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Lophira alata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Coulaceae" genus="Coula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coula edulis" order="Santalales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="edulis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coula edulis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Humiriaceae" genus="Sacoglottis" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sacoglottis gabonensis" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gabonensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sacoglottis gabonensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Altitude 0-100 m a.s.l.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="local and common names known in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Local and common names known in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
oyakwi (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Letouzey 9524</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yaoundé">Yaounde</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="iucn conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">IUCN conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Least Concern (LC) (Botanic Gardens Conservation International and IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group 2019h).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uses in cameroon">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uses in Cameroon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">None reported.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia villosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. letestui" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="letestui">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">X. letestui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
share thick pubescent leaves but the former differs in the broadly cuneate to rounded rather than truncate leaf bases, the longer petioles (2-4 versus 1-1.8 mm), and the longer outer petals (22-34 versus 16.5-19.1 mm).
<taxonomicName authorityName="Chipp, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew: 183" authorityYear="1923" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia villosa" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Xylopia villosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also lacks the marginal hair tufts toward the base of the inner petals. The specimen
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thomas 7703</emphasis>
, which consists of fallen fruits containing seeds, reported the seeds to be
<normalizedToken originalValue="“blue,”">&quot;blue,&quot;</normalizedToken>
suggesting the presence of a sarcotesta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Central Region</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1965-10-05" collectingDateMax="2019-03-08" collectingDateMin="1965-10-05" collectorName="Letouzey R., Couvreur T. L. P., Leeuwenberg A. J. M., Thomas D. W." county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" location="Nkomeyo" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" specimenCount="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:BBD2D294A08B08E595F1E35C05B6F538" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="Nkomeyo">Nkomeyo</location>
<locationDeviation location="d'Esse">
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Esse">d'Esse</normalizedToken>
</locationDeviation>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="4.07" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="4.07">4.07°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.97" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="11.97">11.97°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1969-11-07">07 November 1969</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Letouzey R.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
9524 (P,YA).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:A55B4E3A097B3C70FDD0799FDF94859F" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="East Region">East Region</location>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" unit="km" value="65.0">65 km</quantity>
south of
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:D9C554F3F890E467AEB65A81D97E5275" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="Yokadouma">Yokadouma</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
after Ngato
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
after river ALPICAM 'base de
<normalizedToken originalValue="vie’">vie'</normalizedToken>
then
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</quantity>
on forestry road starting
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
before
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:619909100E6003107E1347171F364E86" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="Masea village">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maséa">Masea</normalizedToken>
village
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.08" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.08">3.08°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="14.67" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="14.67">14.67°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="2019-03-08">08 March 2019</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
1227 (MPU,WAG,YA).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:69EE57C9C3C6F286DD82E9013C9D6965" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="South Region">South Region</location>
</emphasis>
:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:F5F1172C76AFA56687219515D449E475" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="Campo Ma'an National Park">
Campo
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ma’an">Ma'an</normalizedToken>
National Park
</location>
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" unit="km" value="11.0">11 km</quantity>
on trail from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:B5BCE85C6881FCDAA5618B398BBC3202" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="Ebinanemeyong village">Ebinanemeyong village</location>
on road
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
from Nyabessan to
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B05EA585A44114FEF4AB76CAB4E76D6:40DBE0B7BEBAA2A6E9CE14A94821DC8A" county="Korup National Park" latitude="5.26" longLatPrecision="5560" longitude="9.2" municipality="South-West Region" name="Campo town">Campo town</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="2.49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="2.49">2.49°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="10.34">10.34°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="2015-02-12">12 February 2015</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Couvreur T.L.P.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
686 (WAG,YA);
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="km" value="3.0">3 km</quantity>
E of km 58 of road
<normalizedToken originalValue="Edéa-Kribi">Edea-Kribi</normalizedToken>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="3.72" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="3.72">3.72°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="10.3">10.3°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1965-10-05">05 October 1965</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Leeuwenberg A.J.M.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
6815 (BR,K,MO,P,WAG,YA).
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>South-West Region</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCounty>Korup National Park</collectingCounty>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="5.26" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="5.26">5.26°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="9.2" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="9.2">9.2°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingDate value="1988-04-08">08 April 1988</collectingDate>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectorName>Thomas D.W.</collectorName>
</emphasis>
7703 (MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="unresolved names">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Unresolved names</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uvaria busgenii unwin (non diels), west african forests &amp; forestry: 263, 1920">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria busgenii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="busgenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria busgenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Unwin (non Diels), West African Forests &amp; Forestry: 263, 1920
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This species was published by Unwin in his West African Forests &amp; Forestry book (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57756" author="Unwin, AH" journalOrPublisher="Adelphi Terrace, London, U. K." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B227" refString="Unwin, AH, 1920. West African Forests and Forestry. Adelphi Terrace, London, U.K., DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57756" title="West African Forests and Forestry." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.57756" year="1920">Unwin 1920</bibRefCitation>
) suggesting it grows in the region of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johann-Albrechtshöhe">Johann-Albrechtshoehe</normalizedToken>
(now Kumba, South-West region). Unwin states (p. 263) it is a common &quot;large tree&quot; and wood is used to make
<normalizedToken originalValue="“European”">&quot;European&quot;</normalizedToken>
houses in the Calabar region of Nigeria. The name is accompanied by the description of the plant (mainly the wood) and its uses. However, no specimen is listed. The species is presumably named in honor of the German collector Moritz
<normalizedToken originalValue="Büsgen">Buesgen</normalizedToken>
(1858-1921), who collected in SW Cameroon in 1908. It is possible that Unwin could have seen a specimen collected by
<normalizedToken originalValue="Büsgen">Buesgen</normalizedToken>
. Specimens of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Büsgen">Buesgen</normalizedToken>
are deposited in Berlin (B) and four collections of
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
species are available online. Only one refers to an
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Johann-Albrechtshöhe">Johann-Albrechtshoehe</normalizedToken>
[B 10 0153104,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Büsgen">Buesgen</normalizedToken>
191
</emphasis>
]. This specimen is however the holotype (and only specimen) of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria marginata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria marginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diels (now synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="U. obanensis" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obanensis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">U. obanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and does not correspond to a tree as stated in the description.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species are generally scrambling shrubs or lianas. However, several tree genera were initially included in
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on flower characters, such as
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(&quot;section
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; within
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Engel and Diels (1901)) or
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. DC., Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 5: 212" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hexalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hexalobus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexalobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X553108" author="Botermans, M" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="33 - 48" refId="B15" refString="Botermans, M, Sosef, MSM, Chatrou, LW, Couvreur, TLP, 2011. A revision of the African genus Hexalobus (Annonaceae). Systematic Botany 36: 33 - 48, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X553108" title="A revision of the African genus Hexalobus (Annonaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364411X553108" volume="36" year="2011">Botermans et al. 2011</bibRefCitation>
). These were generally erected to genus status afterwards (
<bibRefCitation author="Candolle, AP de" journalOrPublisher="Memoires de la Societe Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="177 - 221" refId="B21" refString="Candolle, AP de, 1832. Memoire sur la famille des Annonacees, et en particulier sur les especes du pays des Birmans. Memoires de la Societe Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 5: 177 - 221" title="Memoire sur la famille des Annonacees, et en particulier sur les especes du pays des Birmans." volume="5" year="1832">Candolle 1832</bibRefCitation>
, in the case of
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. DC., Mem. Soc. Phys. Geneve 5: 212" authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Hexalobus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Hexalobus" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Hexalobus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibRefCitation author="Fries, RE" journalOrPublisher="Acta Horti Bergiani" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="1 - 128" refId="B122" refString="Fries, RE, 1930. Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen I. Acta Horti Bergiani 10: 1 - 128" title="Revision der Arten einiger Anonaceen-Gattungen I." volume="10" year="1930">Fries 1930</bibRefCitation>
, in the case of
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Thus,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria busgenii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="busgenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria busgenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
certainly refers to a species in a different genus than
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, possibly
<taxonomicName authorityName="R. E. Fr., Acta Horti Berg. 10: 51" authorityYear="1930" baseAuthorityName="Engl. &amp; Diels" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvariodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvariodendron" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvariodendron</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, without further material it will be hard to confirm this.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="uvaria busgenii diels (non unwin), nom. nud">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria busgenii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="busgenii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uvaria busgenii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Diels (non Unwin), nom. nud.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
This name was first (?) published in
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/3994004" author="Gilg, E" journalOrPublisher="botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="123 - 131" refId="B126" refString="Gilg, E, 1909. IV. Die bis jetzt bekannten hohen Baeume Kameruns, welche wertvolles Holz geben oder als Nutzhoelzer in Frage kommen koennten. Notizblatt des Koenigl. botanischen Gartens und Museums zu Berlin 45: 123 - 131, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3994004" title="IV. Die bis jetzt bekannten hohen Baeume Kameruns, welche wertvolles Holz geben oder als Nutzhoelzer in Frage kommen koennten. Notizblatt des Koenigl." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/3994004" volume="45" year="1909">Gilg (1909)</bibRefCitation>
page 124, although it
<normalizedToken originalValue="doesn’t">doesn't</normalizedToken>
appear to be the description of a species per se. Only a local name is provided and the indication that it occurs in North Cameroon, and represents a tree. The name has also been used in various other publications (e.g.
<bibRefCitation author="Wiesner, J" journalOrPublisher="Engelmann, Leipzig" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" refId="B238" refString="Wiesner, J, 1918. 2 Die Rohstoffe des Pflanzenreichs : versuch einer Technischen Rohstofflehre des Pflanzenreiches. 3. Aufl. W. Engelmann, Leipzig" title="2 Die Rohstoffe des Pflanzenreichs: versuch einer Technischen Rohstofflehre des Pflanzenreiches. 3. Aufl. W." year="1918">Wiesner 1918</bibRefCitation>
, pages 558, 762). We were however unable to find the original publication describing this name, nor does it appear on IPNI. This name does not refer to the same species as Unwin (see above) as it occurs in North Cameroon. It is probably a manuscript name that was never published, although we have not found any herbarium sheets with this name marked on it yet. Northern Cameroon harbors very few
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Sp. Pl. 1: 536" authorityYear="1753" family="Annonaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
species, and it is hard to see what species or even genus Gilg is referring too here. The common name is
<normalizedToken originalValue="“bongele”">&quot;bongele&quot;</normalizedToken>
, but this name is attributed to
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Eribroma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Eribroma oblongum" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblongum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Eribroma oblongum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Mast.). Pierre ex A.Chev.) now a synonym of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Sterculia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Sterculia oblonga" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblonga">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sterculia oblonga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Mast. (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Malvales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>
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