treatments-xml/data/89/0F/87/890F87E5FF9DFFA7C4ACB99CFC84F8A6.xml

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<mods:title id="3C53C7DAB4AC0804CC41D325D7AA76F9">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Afrotropical Species Of The Weevil Genus Cionus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)</mods:title>
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38. 
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4F8B99CFE20FF18" bold="true" box="[195,411,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cionus natalensis</emphasis>
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(
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)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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locality
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. 
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(
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, 
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.
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<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCB9F6FEF2FEBC" box="[199,329,253,278]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type series.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9DFFA7C575B9F7FE02FEBC" box="[334,441,252,278]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male “1./ 
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<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9DFFA7C626B9F7FD2CFEBC" box="[541,663,252,278]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="2000-02-12">2.12.2000</collectingDate>
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KwaZulu/Natal Lotheni NR 
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9DFFA7C02AB9F7FBCEFEBC" box="[1041,1141,252,278]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. Schüle</collectorName>
leg.” (
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9DFFA7C086B9F7FAACFEBC" box="[1213,1303,252,278]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Natural History Museum Bucharest" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">NHMB</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9DFFA7C113B9F7FCE8FEF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773425" collectingDate="1991-01-23" collectionCode="FBCV, MKCS, RCCM, SANC" collectorName="P. Schule" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.16" location="Giant's Castle Nat. Park" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="29.32" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9DFFA7C113B9F7FA22FEBC" box="[1320,1433,252,278]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as holotype (8, 
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; 4, 
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; 4, 
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); “ 
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<location id="04796028FF9DFFA7C7E4B814FB55FE93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9DFFA7C4ACB99CFC84F8A6:04796028FF9DFFA7C7E4B814FB55FE93" box="[991,1262,287,314]" country="South Africa" latitude="-29.16" longLatPrecision="737" longitude="29.32" name="Giant's Castle Nat. Park" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Giant’s Castle Nat. Park</location>
. 
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S Neser /Adults 
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on 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C5DEB848FD7EFEF7" box="[485,709,323,349]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">Buddleja salviifolia</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
” (5, 
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</materialsCitation>
; 
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“ 
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9DFFA7C750B848FC0CFEF7" box="[875,951,323,349]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S. Afr.</collectorName>
; 
<location id="04796028FF9DFFA7C7F9B848FAA2FEF7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:890F87E5FF9DFFA7C4ACB99CFC84F8A6:04796028FF9DFFA7C7F9B848FAA2FEF7" box="[962,1305,323,349]" name="Nat-Crakensbg. Giant's Castle" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Nat-Crakensbg. Giant’s Castle</location>
<date id="75181033FF9DFFA7C11BB848FA23FEF7" box="[1312,1432,323,349]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1983-10-11">
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, Bellamy” (4, 
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
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“ 
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, NATAL 
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, 
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<date id="75181033FF9DFFA7C0F9B86DFADCFE2A" box="[1218,1383,358,384]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1981-11-13" valueMax="1981-11-14" valueMin="1981-11-13">
<collectingDate id="655CE9DBFF9DFFA7C0F9B86DFADCFE2A" box="[1218,1383,358,384]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1981-11-13" valueMax="1981-11-14" valueMin="1981-11-13">13–14.xi.1981</collectingDate>
</date>
. 
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9DFFA7C14FB86DFEACFE0E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">S.J. van Tonder</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="AC535325FF9DFFA7C505B881FE2FFE0E" box="[318,404,394,420]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. Kok</collectorName>
” (1, 
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)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="B1CE3CAEFF9DFFA7C609B881FEC6FE6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4116773363" collectingDate="1981-01-02" collectionCode="SANC" collectorName="P. Reavell" country="Botswana" latitude="-18.32" location="Chobe Nat. Park" longLatPrecision="765" longitude="23.55" municipality="Savutl Channel" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
“ 
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, 
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<collectorName id="AC535325FF9DFFA7C1B2B881FF54FE6D" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">P. Reavell</collectorName>
” (1, 
<collectionCode id="67B7AE36FF9DFFA7C51EB8A6FECEFE6D" box="[293,373,429,455]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="Museum">SANC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCB8DAFB54FD98" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCB8DAFEFBFE40" box="[199,320,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum with few white scales larger on sides. Pronotum with four moderately prominent protuberances. Elytra covered with grayish and black scales arranged in numerous spots on odd elytral interstriae, with interstria 3 more convex at base, striae slightly visible. Claws distinctly asymmetrical in male.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBB37FA28FA66" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCBB37FEE8FDFF" box="[199,339,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description.</emphasis>
Male (
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9DFFA7C593BB30FD96FDFF" box="[424,557,571,597]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@69.[180,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. FIGURE 37. Cionus stalsi sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 38. Cionus natalensis sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958917/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 38a–b</figureCitation>
). 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C678BB30FD31FDFF" bold="true" box="[579,650,571,597]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Body:</emphasis>
short, globose. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C77DBB30FC34FDFF" bold="true" box="[838,911,571,597]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Head:</emphasis>
rostrum stout, short (Rl/Rw 3.92–3.96, Rl/Pl 1.39–1.43), black; in lateral view moderately curved, slightly tapered from antennal insertion to apex, in dorsal view slightly widened from base to apex, distinctly striate-punctate, covered with moderately dense, subrecumbent to recumbent, dark grey scales (l/w 4–7), with few larger white scales on sides. Head between eyes moderately narrow, half as wide as rostrum at base, with dense, elliptical grayish scales forming a comb around apex of eyes. Eyes flat. Antennae dark brown, inserted just behind middle; scape long (l/w 10); funicle moderately shorter than scape, S1 slightly more robust than and as long as S2, 2.5× as long as wide, 
<geoCoordinate id="64925034FF9DFFA7C022BA1BFBDFFC80" box="[1049,1124,784,810]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="2.7" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="92" value="-2.045">S2 2.7</geoCoordinate>
× as long as wide, S3–5 as long as wide; club oblongly oval, shorter than funicle, pubescent. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C7A1BA38FBA0FCE7" bold="true" box="[922,1051,819,845]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Pronotum:</emphasis>
black, with moderately irregular, dense, small, moderately deep punctures almost completely hidden by recumbent to suberect, dense, elongated (l/ w 5–8), intermixed dark grey and black scales; conical, moderately transverse (Pw/Pl 1.50–1.54), widest at base, sides rectilinear, slightly convex on disc, with four transversely arranged protuberances emphasized by tufts of erect black scales. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C510BACAFE79FC71" bold="true" box="[299,450,961,987]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Prosternum:</emphasis>
anterior margin distinctly emarginated. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C7B9BACAFBFAFC71" bold="true" box="[898,1089,961,987]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Scutellar shield:</emphasis>
subtriangular, densely covered with dark grey scales. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C59BBAEEFE4EFC55" bold="true" box="[416,501,997,1023]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Elytra:</emphasis>
black, very short (El/Ew 1.02–1.04), globose, widest at middle, distinctly wider than pronotum (Ew/Pw 1.70–1.75), humeri strongly prominent, sides slightly rounded, moderately convex on disc; interstriae slightly convex, almost straight except interstria 3 sinuate and more convex at base, with slightly irregular, small, moderately deep punctures almost completely hidden by dense, recumbent to subrecumbent, dark grey scales, with numerous spots formed by black scales which are at base of interstria 3 suberect, with three rectangular spots of ochraceous scales in apical half of interstria 1; striae slightly visible, with punctures moderately deep, as wide as interstriae, with intervals between punctures situated at same level as interstriae. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C062BDB1FB0AFB7E" bold="true" box="[1113,1201,1210,1236]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Venter:</emphasis>
mesosternal process moderately convex, moderately emarginated. Metasternum with dense, elongated, thin brown and grayish scales, latter ones hair-like in middle. Abdomen with moderately irregular, very small, indistinct, very shallow punctures feebly visible between elongated grayish scales, more elongated, hair-like in middle; V1 1.75× longer than V2, V1+2 5.5× longer than V3+4, latter ones 0.8× as long as V5. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C731BC4CFCF1FACB" bold="true" box="[778,842,1351,1377]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Legs:</emphasis>
densely covered with intermixed grayish brown and light brown scales; femora black, with robust sharp teeth; tibiae brown, without unci; tarsi brown, with onychium as long as T1–3 combined; claws asymmetrical, one claw half as long as other. 
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C02ABC85FBE1FA02" bold="true" box="[1041,1114,1422,1448]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Penis:</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9DFFA7C05ABC85FB67FA02" box="[1121,1244,1422,1448]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@69.[180,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. FIGURE 37. Cionus stalsi sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 38. Cionus natalensis sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958917/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Figs 38d–f</figureCitation>
, its body slightly wider in basal half, sides slightly narrowed in apical half, tip blunted. Flagellum thin, elongated, bifurcated at base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBCDEFB77FA45" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" box="[199,1228,1493,1520]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Female. Rostrum longer (Rl/Rw 4.53–4.57; Rl/Pl 1.70–1.75) (
<figureCitation id="999D2A76FF9DFFA7C744BCDEFC64FA45" box="[895,991,1493,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="69.[151,264,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,185,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-22@69.[180,1408,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="69" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. FIGURE 37. Cionus stalsi sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. FIGURE 38. Cionus natalensis sp. n. a: body in dorsal view (male), b: body in lateral view (male), c: rostrum in lateral view (female), d: penis in ventral view, e: penis in lateral view, f: apex of penis in dorsal view. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7958917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7958917/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Fig. 38c</figureCitation>
), claws symmetrical.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBCF2FAA9F9B9" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" box="[199,1298,1529,1555]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Variability. Length 
<quantity id="C65E9B16FF9DFFA7C59BBCF2FD91F9B9" box="[416,554,1529,1555]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.1">3.1–3.6 mm</quantity>
. Light scales on interstria 1 may vary from whitish to light brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBF17FEF0F90A" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCBF17FDB9F99C" box="[199,514,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Remarks. 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C503BF16FDB9F99C" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[312,514,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="natalensis">Cionus natalensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
seems to be closely related to 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C759BF16FBB0F99C" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[866,1035,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C759BF16FBB0F99C" box="[866,1035,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C07FBF16FB57F99C" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[1092,1260,1564,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nhlosanicus">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C07FBF16FB57F99C" box="[1092,1260,1564,1591]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. nhlosanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It differs from 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C4ACBF4BFEF9F9F0" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,322,1600,1626]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oberprieleri">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4ACBF4BFEF9F9F0" box="[151,322,1600,1626]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. oberprieleri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the longer and in lateral view less tapered rostrum in the male and the more convex elytral interstriae. From 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C560BF6FFDB8F9D7" authorityName="Caldara &amp; Košťál" authorityYear="2023" box="[347,515,1635,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nhlosanicus">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C560BF6FFDB8F9D7" box="[347,515,1635,1662]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">C. nhlosanicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it differs by the rostrum in lateral view curved and by the lack of white suberect scales on elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBFA1FAF5F96E" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" box="[199,1358,1706,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCBFA1FEFEF96E" box="[199,325,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</emphasis>
The Latin adjective refers to the province of 
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF9DFFA7C77BBFA1FC75F96E" box="[832,974,1706,1732]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
where the 
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9DFFA7C072BFA0FBC2F96F" box="[1097,1145,1707,1733]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality is located.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBFC6FBD9F942" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" box="[199,1122,1741,1768]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCBFC6FE3EF94D" box="[199,389,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Biological notes.</emphasis>
Collected in the 
<typeStatus id="DE1D8851FF9DFFA7C67FBFC5FDCFF942" box="[580,628,1742,1768]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
locality by Neser from 
<taxonomicName id="C6A64D70FF9DFFA7C744BFC6FBE0F94D" box="[895,1115,1741,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salviifolia">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C744BFC6FBE0F94D" box="[895,1115,1741,1767]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Buddleja salviifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="011936F3FF9DFFA7C4FCBFFAFC84F8A6" blockId="70.[151,1437,216,1804]" box="[199,831,1777,1804]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="33D2EAE1FF9DFFA7C4FCBFFAFEE3F8A1" box="[199,344,1777,1803]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF9DFFA7C565BFFAFE56F8A1" box="[350,493,1777,1803]" name="South Africa" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">South Africa</collectingCountry>
(KwaZulu–Natal), 
<collectingCountry id="79B17663FF9DFFA7C6F3BFF9FC81F8A6" box="[712,826,1778,1804]" name="Botswana" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Botswana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>