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<document id="A4C98D87AE00BCDEE6190FFB0DA80113" ID-CLB-Dataset="46039" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3785.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7e8ffebd-d276-4f40-82fb-55d14269d048" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="226844" ID-ZooBank="2C82B30E-8FDA-4F7B-AC49-40BD3F8383F8" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460407414866" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S. &amp; Enghoff, Henrik" docDate="2014" docId="425F87DBFFB4FFB6C4BBFCDCFA67737E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03785p489.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3785 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cylindroiulus oromii Reboleira &amp; Enghoff, 2014, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="C41166E2-36E5-4974-AC8F-A4BBA7A020C9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="BE66FFA3FFB7FFB3C42CFFE0FFE0765D" masterDocTitle="Insular species swarm goes underground: two new troglobiont Cylindroiulus millipedes from Madeira (Diplopoda: Julidae)" masterLastPageNumber="489" masterPageNumber="481" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698299963291" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EA9FC468C7AC87A1527195900FCF84A0">Insular species swarm goes underground: two new troglobiont Cylindroiulus millipedes from Madeira (Diplopoda: Julidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D1946F78F7D7EC29A4E69019E898F099">Reboleira, Ana Sofia P. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EC84E65C5FE4490A240C2EDD244E37C9">Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="E2236D052A9E5DBF8638187AAC1E1200">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="09D43A44A712347B2628E9D832C5A36C">3785</mods:number>
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<treatment id="425F87DBFFB4FFB6C4BBFCDCFA67737E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6137725" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119422270" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6137725" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C41166E2-36E5-4974-AC8F-A4BBA7A020C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/425F87DBFFB4FFB6C4BBFCDCFA67737E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<subSubSection id="82EC6546FFB4FFB0C4BBFCDCFEEE752A" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4BBFCDCFE3E750B" blockId="3.[151,478,828,887]" box="[151,478,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<heading id="910181A1FFB4FFB0C4BBFCDCFE3E750B" bold="true" box="[151,478,828,854]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4BBFCDCFE3E750B" bold="true" box="[151,478,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C4BBFCDCFE74750B" ID-CoL="333BN" box="[151,404,828,854]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4BBFCDCFE74750B" bold="true" box="[151,404,828,854]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Cylindroiulus oromii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B157A4FFB4FFB0C5B7FCDCFE3E750B" box="[411,478,828,854]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4BBFCBEFEEE752A" blockId="3.[151,478,828,887]" box="[151,270,862,887]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C4BBFCBEFEEE752A" box="[151,270,862,887]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 8" captionStart-1="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,963,985]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox-0="[335,1251,337,941]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[335,1251,337,941]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 8. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. habitus of adult female in situ and preserved. Scale bar: 2 mm. (Inset: photo of live specimen, courtesy of É. Nunes)." captionText-1="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/226847/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 8–14</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82EC6546FFB4FFB0C4BBFC46FCCD75BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4BBFC46FCCD75BF" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4BBFC46FEA575E2" bold="true" box="[151,325,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<typeStatus id="154D886FFFB4FFB0C4BBFC46FF3275E2" box="[151,210,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="154D886FFFB4FFB0C567FC46FE5675E2" box="[331,438,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, ♂,
<collectingCountry id="B2E1765DFFB4FFB0C5C8FC46FDA675E2" box="[484,582,934,959]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Portugal</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C67DFC46FD5175E2" box="[593,689,934,959]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeira">Madeira</taxonomicName>
, Machico, Landeiros lava tube, É. Nunes leg.,
<date id="BE48100DFFB4FFB0C097FC47FA7875E2" box="[1211,1432,934,959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" value="2002-09-18">18 September 2002</date>
,
<typeStatus id="154D886FFFB4FFB0C4BBFC2BFEE875BE" box="[151,264,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: same data as
<typeStatus id="154D886FFFB4FFB0C58BFC2AFDE975BE" box="[423,521,970,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
but
<date id="BE48100DFFB4FFB0C617FC2BFD1075BE" box="[571,752,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" value="2002-08-28">28 August 2002</date>
, 2 ♀.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82EC6546FFB4FFB0C4EBFC0EFB507276" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBFC0EFB507276" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4EBFC0EFEA1725A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1006,1031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A subterranean julid of the
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C655FC0EFC62725A" box="[633,898,1006,1031]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirae">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C655FC0EFC62725A" box="[633,898,1006,1031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Cylindroiulus madeirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group. Unpigmented and blind. Differs from
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C1AEFC0FFEF27276" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="julesvernei" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C1AEFC0FFEF27276" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">C. julesvernei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C535FBF2FEB77276" bold="true" box="[281,343,1042,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B157A4FFB4FFB0C535FBF2FEB77276" box="[281,343,1042,1067]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, the only other blind species in the group by the shape of the male gonopod.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82EC6546FFB4FFB0C4EBFBD6FCED70F3" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="description">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBFBD6FEB97212" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" box="[199,345,1078,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4EBFBD6FEB97212" bold="true" box="[199,345,1078,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Description.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBFBBBFD6E722E" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" box="[199,654,1114,1139]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">♂: 49 podous + 2 apodous rings + telson</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBFB60FD6E72CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" box="[199,654,1150,1175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">♀: 52 podous + 2 apodous rings + telson</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBFB42FD1F7316" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
Vertical body diameter (H)
<quantity id="0D0E9B28FFB4FFB0C5D2FB43FDB572E7" box="[510,597,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.1 mm</quantity>
(male),
<quantity id="0D0E9B28FFB4FFB0C698FB43FCF972E7" box="[692,793,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
(female). Integument unpigmented; eyes absent (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C164FB42FA6D72E6" box="[1352,1421,1186,1211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="4.[151,250,963,985]" captionTargetBox="[335,1251,337,941]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[335,1251,337,941]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 8. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. habitus of adult female in situ and preserved. Scale bar: 2 mm. (Inset: photo of live specimen, courtesy of É. Nunes)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226847/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Length of antennae 1.6 × H in male, 1.1 × H in female. Limbus cells with a smooth margin (“the normal
<typeStatus id="154D886FFFB4FFB0C16CFB27FA927282" box="[1344,1394,1223,1247]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
” of
<bibRefCitation id="AE674B3CFFB4FFB0C4BBFB0AFED6735E" author="Enghoff" box="[151,310,1258,1283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" refString="Enghoff, H. (1982) The millipede genus Cylindroiulus on Madeira - an insular species swarm (Diplopoda, Julida: Julidae). Entomologica Scandinavica (Supplement No.), 18, 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1982">Enghoff 1982</bibRefCitation>
). Length of legs 0.98 × H in male, 0.59 × H in female. Tarsus length/height 3.7–4.6. Length of claw 7.0–9.2% of total leg length. Accessory claw exceptionally short: 30% shorter than claw. Pilosity of preanal ring exclusively marginal. Pilosity of anal valves extensive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBFAB6FC187035" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4EBFAB6FEDA7332" box="[199,314,1366,1391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Gonopods</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C560FAB6FE2C7332" box="[332,460,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 9–14</figureCitation>
): Length of gonopods 0.84 × maximum body height (H) (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C058FAB6FB157332" box="[1140,1269,1366,1391]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 9, 12</figureCitation>
). Promerite in anterior view (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C516FA9AFE6973CE" box="[314,393,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) slender, with mesal margin convex; in mesal view (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C7F8FA9AFBAD73CE" box="[980,1101,1402,1427]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 9–10</figureCitation>
) with margin of flagelliferous lobe strongly convex; in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C664FA7DFD3073EB" box="[584,720,1437,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
) with subparallel margins, posterior margin with a low, rugose convexity at 2/3 height. Mesomerite (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C661FA21FD3A7384" box="[589,730,1473,1498]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 10, 13</figureCitation>
) as high as promerite, shaped like a pointed, twisted spoon. Anterior margin rugose in distal half. Paracoxal process conspicuous, in posterior view subrectangular, in mesal view pointed-triangular (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C594F9E8FDF1707D" box="[440,529,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
). Solenomerite (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C6F8F9E8FC4C707D" box="[724,940,1544,1569]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 14" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1892,1915]" captionTargetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1065,1871]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 14. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. male gonopod. 9 – 10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12 – 13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Figs. 9–10, 12–14</figureCitation>
) in lateral view with subparallel margins, without distinct laterad flanges, mesal swelling large, keel-like, parallel to long axis of solenomerite; distally without fringes; anterior flagellum-conducting lamella with minute denticles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBF992FCED70F3" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4EBF992FEF370D6" box="[199,275,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Vulvae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C50EF992FE9570D6" box="[290,373,1650,1675]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[491,1094,160,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[473,1113,151,1165]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. vulva. bu: bursa, op: operculum, rs: receptaculum seminis,. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): Vulvae typical of the
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C657F993FCE670D6" box="[635,774,1650,1675]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeirae">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C657F993FCE670D6" box="[635,774,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">C. madeirae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group: operculum without setae and receptaculum seminis a stalked sphere with a small tubular appendix (
<figureCitation id="52CD2A48FFB4FFB0C681F975FCE070F3" box="[685,768,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1187,1209]" captionTargetBox="[491,1094,160,1163]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[473,1113,151,1165]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Cylindroiulus oromii n. sp. vulva. bu: bursa, op: operculum, rs: receptaculum seminis,. Scale bar: 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226849/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82EC6546FFB4FFB0C4EBF959FBCD70AB" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBF959FBCD70AB" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4EBF959FEAE708F" bold="true" box="[199,334,1721,1746]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Etymology.</emphasis>
The new species is dedicated to Professor Pedro Oromí, a truly inspiring biologist, as recognition of his magnificent contribution to the knowledge of the Macaronesian cave fauna.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="82EC6546FFB4FFB6C4EBF8E0FA67737E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB0C4EBF8E0FE4771DE" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C4EBF8E0FE137144" bold="true" box="[199,499,1792,1817]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C5D0F8E0FD077145" box="[508,743,1792,1817]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C5D0F8E0FD077145" box="[508,743,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Cylindroiulus oromii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B157A4FFB4FFB0C6C3F8E1FCCC7145" box="[751,812,1793,1816]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
has been discovered in Landeiros lava tube, located in the volcanic complex of São Roque/Paúl (SRP) at
<specimenCount id="DCF0FD44FFB4FFB0C6C8F8C4FCDA7160" box="[740,826,1828,1853]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" type="generic">
<quantity id="0D0E9B28FFB4FFB0C6C8F8C4FCD57160" box="[740,821,1828,1853]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
a.s.l., within the Santo da Serra lava flow which also harbors the Cavalum caves, about
<quantity id="0D0E9B28FFB4FFB0C60CF8A7FD897102" box="[544,617,1863,1888]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
away (
<bibRefCitation id="AE674B3CFFB4FFB0C690F8A7FC047102" author="Prada" box="[700,996,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" refString="Prada, S. N. &amp; Serralheiro, A. (2000) Stratigraphy and evolutionary model of Madeira Island. Bocagiana, 200, 1 - 13." type="journal article" year="2000">Prada &amp; Serralheiro 2000</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="AE674B3CFFB4FFB0C7DDF8A8FB9E713D" author="Nunes" box="[1009,1150,1863,1888]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" refString="Nunes, E. (2005) Os Tubos de Lava de Machico (Ilha da Madeira, Portugal): Biodiversidade e Conservacao. BSc Thesis, Universidade da Madeira, 50 pp." type="book" year="2005">Nunes 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Its mean temperature is 16–17º C (
<bibRefCitation id="AE674B3CFFB4FFB0C522F88BFE7B71DE" author="Nunes" box="[270,411,1898,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" refString="Nunes, E. (2005) Os Tubos de Lava de Machico (Ilha da Madeira, Portugal): Biodiversidade e Conservacao. BSc Thesis, Universidade da Madeira, 50 pp." type="book" year="2005">Nunes 2005</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB4FFB7C4EBF86FFBC07740" blockId="3.[151,1437,934,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<bibRefCitation id="AE674B3CFFB4FFB0C4EBF86FFE8271FA" author="Nunes" box="[199,354,1934,1959]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" refString="Nunes, E. (2005) Os Tubos de Lava de Machico (Ilha da Madeira, Portugal): Biodiversidade e Conservacao. BSc Thesis, Universidade da Madeira, 50 pp." type="book" year="2005">Nunes (2005)</bibRefCitation>
provided the first insight into the fauna of Landeiros lava tube. Two troglobiont species were recorded: the
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C515F852FE327196" box="[313,466,1970,1995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C515F852FE327196" box="[313,466,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Cylindroiulus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., here described as
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C6C9F852FC397197" box="[741,985,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C6C9F852FC357197" box="[741,981,1970,1995]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii">Cylindroiulus oromii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the carabid beetle
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB0C0DEF852FE9A71B2" authority="Erber, 1990" authorityName="Erber" authorityYear="1990" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Thalassophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pieperi">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C0DEF852FF0671B3" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Thalassophilus pieperi</emphasis>
Erber, 1990
</taxonomicName>
, as well as several troglophile species: the snail
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB4FFB7C79FF836FF3A76ED" authority="Beck, 1837" authorityName="Beck" authorityYear="1837" class="Gastropoda" family="Oxychilidae" genus="Oxychilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="485" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="draparnaudi" subGenus="Oxychilus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB4FFB0C79FF836FAA871B2" box="[947,1352,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Oxychilus (Oxychilus) draparnaudi</emphasis>
(Beck, 1837)
</taxonomicName>
, the mites
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C57BFF79FD7B76ED" authority="Farrier, 1957" authorityName="Farrier" authorityYear="1957" box="[343,667,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Veigaiidae" genus="Veigaia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncata">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C57BFF79FDE076ED" box="[343,512,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Veigaia uncata</emphasis>
Farrier, 1957
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C6F8FF79FB8476ED" authority="Koch, 1847" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1847" box="[724,1124,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Polyaspididae" genus="Uroseius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mesostigmata" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C6F8FF79FC2276ED" box="[724,962,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Uroseius acuminatus</emphasis>
(Koch, 1847)
</taxonomicName>
, the spider
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C0C5FF77FED57689" authority="Koch, 1838" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1838" class="Arachnida" family="Theridiidae" genus="Steatoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grossa">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C0C5FF77FA7C76ED" box="[1257,1436,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Steatoda grossa</emphasis>
(Koch, 1838)
</taxonomicName>
, a species of terrestrial isopod, genus
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C721FF5DFBCB7688" authority="Vandel, 1956" authorityName="Vandel" authorityYear="1956" box="[781,1067,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Porcellionidae" genus="Soteriscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C721FF5DFC607689" box="[781,896,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Soteriscus</emphasis>
Vandel, 1956
</taxonomicName>
, a species of centipede, genus
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C4BBFF3FFE7C76A5" authority="Leach, 1814" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1814" box="[151,412,223,248]" class="Chilopoda" family="Lithobiidae" genus="Lithobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lithobiomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C4BBFF3FFEE176A5" box="[151,257,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Lithobius</emphasis>
Leach, 1814
</taxonomicName>
, two species of springtails, genus
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C702FF3FFBBF76A5" authority="Gervais, 1841" authorityName="Gervais" authorityYear="1841" box="[814,1119,223,248]" class="Entognatha" family="Onychiuridae" genus="Onychiurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Collembola" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C702FF3FFC5176A5" box="[814,945,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Onychiurus</emphasis>
Gervais, 1841
</taxonomicName>
, the carabid beetle
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C168FF3FFE987741" authority="Dejean, 1831" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1831" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Trechus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C168FF3FFF3A7740" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Trechus fulvus</emphasis>
Dejean, 1831
</taxonomicName>
, several dipterans of the families
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C6DDFEE4FCB57740" box="[753,853,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Phoridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Phoridae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C7A7FEE4FBFC7740" box="[907,1052,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychodidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9E896645FFB3FFB7C4BBFC23FE0775AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226847/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[335,1251,337,941]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB3FFB7C4BBFC23FE0775AA" blockId="4.[151,1435,963,1015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C4BBFC23FEF47585" bold="true" box="[151,276,963,985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C530FC23FE117584" box="[284,497,963,985]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C530FC23FE117584" box="[284,497,963,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Cylindroiulus oromii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C5D5FC23FDD47585" bold="true" box="[505,564,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B157A4FFB3FFB7C5D5FC23FDD47585" box="[505,564,963,984]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
habitus of adult female
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C71DFC24FC917584" box="[817,881,964,985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">in situ</emphasis>
and preserved. Scale bar: 2 mm. (Inset: photo of live specimen, courtesy of É. Nunes).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E896645FFB3FFB7C4BBF884FA9F718A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226848/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[165,1399,1079,1861]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB3FFB7C4BBF884FA9F718A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1892,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C4BBF884FEA87127" bold="true" box="[151,328,1892,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">FIGURES 9–14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB3FFB7C563F885FDC37126" box="[335,547,1893,1915]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C563F885FDC37126" box="[335,547,1893,1915]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Cylindroiulus oromii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C607F885FD857127" bold="true" box="[555,613,1893,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B157A4FFB3FFB7C607F885FD857127" box="[555,613,1893,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male gonopod. 9
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C73BF885FCC37127" bold="true" box="[791,803,1893,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">–</emphasis>
10: mesal view, 11: pro- &amp; mesomerite, anterior view, 12
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB3FFB7C143F885FA9C7127" bold="true" box="[1391,1404,1893,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">–</emphasis>
13: lateral view, 14: opisthomerite, posterior view. afl: anterior flagellum-conducting lamella, f: flagellum, fl: flagelliferous lobe of promerite, fp: finger-shaped projection of promerite, m: mesomerite, p: promerite, pc: lateral rim of paracoxite, pfl: posterior flagellum-conducting lamella, pp: paracoxal process, s: solenomerite, sc: sperm channel, t: apical fringe. Scale bar: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="9E896645FFB2FFB6C4BBFB43FABC72E4" box="[151,1372,1187,1209]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/226849/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[491,1094,160,1163]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB2FFB6C4BBFB43FABC72E4" blockId="5.[151,1372,1187,1209]" box="[151,1372,1187,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB2FFB6C4BBFB43FEC072E5" bold="true" box="[151,288,1187,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB2FFB6C509FB43FE1972E4" box="[293,505,1187,1209]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oromii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB2FFB6C509FB43FE1972E4" box="[293,505,1187,1209]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Cylindroiulus oromii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB2FFB6C5D3FB44FDD872E4" bold="true" box="[511,568,1188,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E3B157A4FFB2FFB6C5D3FB44FDD872E4" box="[511,568,1188,1209]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
vulva. bu: bursa, op: operculum, rs: receptaculum seminis,. Scale bar: 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="CA4936CDFFB2FFB6C4EBFB06FA67737E" blockId="5.[151,1436,1254,1315]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
Other millipedes were recorded in this cave, the epigean blaniulid
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB2FFB6C794FB06FA8772A2" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[952,1383,1254,1279]" class="Diplopoda" family="Blaniulidae" genus="Blaniulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guttulatus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB2FFB6C794FB06FB7B72A2" box="[952,1179,1254,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Blaniulus guttulatus</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1798)
</taxonomicName>
, and the epigean polydesmid
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB2FFB6C584FAEAFCAF737E" authority="Latzel, 1889" authorityName="Latzel" authorityYear="1889" box="[424,847,1290,1315]" class="Diplopoda" family="Polydesmidae" genus="Brachydesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proximus">
<emphasis id="F882EADFFFB2FFB6C584FAEAFD59737F" box="[424,697,1290,1315]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brachydesmus proximus</emphasis>
Latzel, 1889
</taxonomicName>
; these species are probably introduced to
<taxonomicName id="0DF64D4EFFB2FFB6C10EFAEAFA63737E" box="[1314,1411,1290,1315]" class="Diplopoda" family="Julidae" genus="Cylindroiulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Julida" pageId="5" pageNumber="487" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madeira">Madeira</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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