241 lines
29 KiB
XML
241 lines
29 KiB
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<document id="C08A982C19420628E3EDB78B421809CA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531958" ID-ZooBank="51F1E65D-E5CF-4D2F-93DE-DC64507F8603" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632752098661" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Johnston, Nikolas P., Wallman, James F., Szpila, Krzysztof & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2021" docId="03A1CC39AC24FFEE5EC5FCB51C9FFE71" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5043.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5043 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch. E 1930" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FF98B441AC33FFF75E52FFAB182EFF84" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1699415761683" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="6A2C332C8027D768CB4701D1EAF1043D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4BA07DB6E55F47FA932C96A00CA40156">
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<mods:title id="44396580A982D0355F78E6AC80FB17FD">Integrative taxonomy reveals remarkable diversity in Australian Protomiltogramma (Diptera: Sarcophagidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="E1CA2342CB54E5D251DCCBFE9C8BF035" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="55FE7008CA599ED27BD72034A0719A88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EA73D5E4658C734AB94D15486A7F80FE">Johnston, Nikolas P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49FDCB270C5931A0220C7598B175D628" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3039-3146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D5A3B13289E413C00169F45384C8DFA" type="email">zpila@umk.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="3049F6F13BB33A327DA5DB63000CF41B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F33C948BFCB16212B68DFA771CD7AFBC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="825389B333476BE356DCF48D14A1B5A4">Wallman, James F.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D2470CDE03D268179E5F68A8E67C789B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="D41ACAD302F6573E759F05052148D880">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4650DBDE81CBC49140B7AFA2E5872C07">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="218EB99B959907010839D774EC85521D">Szpila, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE347B25DE53EEE369E814649F4E9357" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3039-3146</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="852C69AB1CE750CB05A0EFC70D8DE4A7" type="email">zpila@umk.pl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="447368E3FAB3899D85136C45A8D93BE3" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="27992A170AD68F78D3EFCD49B5015977">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BA14574EA5A62FF8383321E68759C5BB" type="ORCID">0000-0001-6609-0609</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8B7F63E60CD66A7E5518CD3EA6E79849" type="email">tpape@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EF7CBA414E5BA38EAACFFBA673307941">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="FA98545F36A4CCCB749E19A6527A0652">
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<mods:title id="EF53565D827DB6A3C15BD12B9026D4C7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2AD2B03A2BC59B0E16EE07F8DAD1F768">
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<mods:date id="AE34ABB05453555FE66D7AF2989144DF">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="A51BB1771F00B0D6C9A956747B451E91" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="7CA8BCFC0FE73EA00302DEC0475758BE">2021-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="576F7E86F2A1A884671EC13FFCBF7E95">5043</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="F233CBB705F6EA9763609C4C42104E4A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="E7D8F3681B0C8D90529DCF22CF649524">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A42637F87C113375C3646F8EF4235B44">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="0AB24898F2392571CB639C70A72E5C0B">104</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location id="038E410F466B24C56D7444953C890D9F">
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<mods:url id="215CCD491142C8B62FE5A86EF48ADD92">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F6E12D18E164429B1DDF06CB54CC27A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E769A784A48565DEC2CBC6A09C9FA9E1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5043.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16D043FDCBD8D33909A7A8EDAA447C93" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6C420D39EBB19FA4E15B6A45FBE2C272" type="Zenodo-Dep">5531958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="38E002E4FE78B299C979F09823661DFE" type="ZooBank">51F1E65D-E5CF-4D2F-93DE-DC64507F8603</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A1CC39AC24FFEE5EC5FCB51C9FFE71" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532004" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5532004" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CC39AC24FFEE5EC5FCB51C9FFE71" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A1CC39AC24FFEE5EC5FCB51C9FFE71" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05EC5FCB51A67FCBD" box="[151,585,798,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05EC5FCB51A67FCBD" blockId="23.[151,585,798,861]" box="[151,585,798,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0FFCA43AC24FFE05EC5FCB51A67FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,585,798,825]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC24FFE05EC5FCB51A67FCBD" ID-CoL="4N643" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch. E" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,585,798,825]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05EC5FCB51A67FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,585,798,825]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05EC5FCB519F4FCBD" bold="true" box="[151,474,798,825]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Protomiltogramma plebeia</emphasis>
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Malloch
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05EC5FCE81970FCD9" box="[151,350,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05EC5FCE81970FCD9" blockId="23.[151,585,798,861]" box="[151,350,835,861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05ECDFCE818D8FCD9" box="[159,246,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch, male, Kalbarri National Park, NT, 17.xii.2015, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and K. Szpila (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, ventral view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531994/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05F50FCE81978FCD9" box="[258,342,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,198,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Protomiltogramma spp. male terminalia. A–D. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch. E–H. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n. I–L. Protomiltogramma rubra sp. n. M–P. Protomiltogramma subtilis sp. n. Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">16A–D</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05EC5FC2C1BAEFC1B" box="[151,896,903,927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05EC5FC2C1BAEFC1B" blockId="23.[151,896,903,927]" box="[151,896,903,927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB185A01AC24FFE05EC5FC2C1BAEFC1B" box="[151,896,903,927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA95B3EAC24FFE05EC5FC2C1A54FC1B" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[151,634,903,927]" page="446" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" year="1930">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC24FFE05EC5FC2C1A54FC1B" ID-CoL="4N643" authority="Malloch, 1930: 446" authorityName="Malloch. E" authorityPageNumber="446" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,634,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05EC5FC2C1984FC1B" box="[151,426,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Protomiltogramma plebeia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9900DEAC24FFE05FE2FC2C1A54FC1B" author="Malloch, J. R." box="[432,634,903,927]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="429 - 450" refId="ref63855" refString="Malloch, J. R. (1930) Notes on Australian Diptera. XXV. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 55, 429 - 450." type="journal article" year="1930">Malloch, 1930: 446</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Sydney, NSW,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC24FFE05D4EFC2C1B52FC1B" box="[796,892,903,927]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05EC5FC6619A7FBAB" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05EC5FC6619A7FBAB" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05EC5FC66193CFC63" bold="true" box="[151,274,973,999]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Distinguished from other Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC24FFE05CE5FC661BA3FC63" box="[695,909,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05CE5FC661BA3FC63" box="[695,909,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Protomiltogramma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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through the combination of: abdomen entirely orange-red except for a black median spot on T1+2–T5 (appearing as a broad stripe) and the absence of median marginal setae on T3.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFE05E95FB921AA5FB1F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FB921938FBFC" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FB9219DFFBD7" bold="true" box="[199,497,1081,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B607772AC24FFE05FABFB91193EFBFC" collectingDate="1923-01-15" collectionCode="ANIC" country="Australia" location="Sydney" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<specimenCount id="9D0EB6A6AC24FFE05FABFB911A3EFBD0" box="[505,528,1082,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8ED72BF4AC24FFE05C4FFB921A5CFBD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A1CC39AC24FFEE5EC5FCB51C9FFE71:8ED72BF4AC24FFE05C4FFB921A5CFBD7" box="[541,626,1081,1107]" country="Australia" name="Sydney" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sydney</location>
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, NSW,
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<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC24FFE05C95FB921B1FFBD7" box="[711,817,1081,1107]" name="Australia" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFB65BEFAC24FFE05D6FFB921B87FBD0" box="[829,937,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-01-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFF2A207AC24FFE05D6FFB921B87FBD0" box="[829,937,1081,1108]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1923-01-15">15.i.1923</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, no collector indicated (
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<collectionCode id="ED19E5EAAC24FFE05AE8FB921D2CFBD7" box="[1210,1282,1081,1107]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">ANIC</collectionCode>
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) [
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<typeStatus id="54B3C38DAC24FFE05B4AFB921D53FBD7" box="[1304,1405,1081,1107]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC24FFE05EC5FBF5192BFBF3" authorityName="Malloch. E" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,261,1117,1143]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeia">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05EC5FBF5192BFBF3" box="[151,261,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">P. plebeia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FB2A1AA5FB1F" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" box="[199,651,1153,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FB2A19D2FB1F" bold="true" box="[199,508,1153,1179]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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See
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<tableCitation id="C68A4894AC24FFE05C63FB2A1AA9FB1F" box="[561,647,1153,1179]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="34.[151,239,465,491]" captionText="TABLE 2. List of Protomiltogramma material examined. Holotypes and paratypes are shaded in grey. All specimens are from Australia unless otherwise indicated. Detailed specimen label data is presented. Specimens are in alphabetical order of species, then in alphabetical order of depository, then in ascending order of collection date. Label data are given verbatim, except for Australian state names, which have been given standardised acronyms throughout, and location coordinates, which have been placed inside parentheses. Label data include locality (with type of habitat, flower visited or similar information in brackets), GPS coordinates of location (when available), date of collection and collector(s). Specimen depository is indicated by the following acronyms under the code header: AM = Australian Museum, Sydney; ANIC = Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra; NHMD = Natural History Museum of Denmark, Copenhagen; NMHUK = Natural History Museum, London, UK; NMNH = Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D.C., USA; QM = Queensland Museum, Brisbane. Specimens collected during this revision were also given a unique code, which is not a depository: FLC = University of Wollongong “Fly Library Code”. “*” indicates that the sex was not identified." pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
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|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
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|
|
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC24FFEE5E95FB0E1CEFFE99" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FB0E1AC4FB3B" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" box="[199,746,1189,1216]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FB0E195BFB3B" bold="true" box="[199,373,1189,1215]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Body length:
|
|||
|
|
<quantity id="4CF0D0CAAC24FFE05C46FB0E1A51FB44" box="[532,639,1189,1216]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">7–10 mm</quantity>
|
|||
|
|
(n
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05CF6FB0D1A99FB3B" box="[676,695,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">=</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
30).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95FB621B89F980" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05E95FB621926FB67" box="[199,264,1225,1251]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05F0BFB621A2AFB67" box="[345,516,1225,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch, male, Kalbarri National Park, NT, 17.xii.2015, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and K. Szpila (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, ventral view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531994/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10B, D, G</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Frontal vitta yellow-brown, 0.15 of head width at anterior ocellus height; frontoorbital plate with white microtomentum, changing to gold at height of anterior ocellus; 2 proclinate FO setae, a patch of reclinate FO setae, slightly weaker than proclinate FO setae; ocellar setae weaker than reclinate FO setae; 13–14 frontal setae; 3rd aristomere orange-brown on basal 0.5, black on distal 0.5, thickened on basal 0.5, fine and hairlike on distal 0.5, slightly shorter than 1st flagellomere; 1st flagellomere yellow-brown and 3x pedicel length; pedicel setose, with a single strong seta and multiple weak setulae; scape without setae; parafacial plate with white microtomentum, width 0.75 of distance between antennal insertion and eye margin; gena and postgena grey with black setae; genal groove and facial ridge slightly darker than parafacial plate; vibrissa located midway between tip of 1st flagellomere and lower facial margin; 1–2 supra-vibrissal setae.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFE05E95F9A61C51F8A7" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Thorax (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05F74F9A61982F9A3" box="[294,428,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch, male, Kalbarri National Park, NT, 17.xii.2015, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and K. Szpila (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, ventral view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531994/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A, C</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Dorsum grey with some silver microtomentum in anterior 0.1; a major median, two major lateral and two minor lateral stripes (mediad to major lateral stripes and approximately half their width), major lateral stripes ending at anterior margin of scutellum, minor lateral stripes ending just posterior to suture; scutellum with some darkening on lateral margins; notopleuron with two strong setae; proepisternum bare; katepisternal setae 1+2, numerous weaker setae covering entire katepisternum.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05D5AF9351B13F933" box="[776,829,1694,1719]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Legs</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
: black; fore-tarsal claws equal to length of tarsomere 5; pulvilli 0.5 length of tarsal claws; mid tibia with 1 AD, 1 PD, 1 P and 1 V setae.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05A1AF9691CACF95F" box="[1096,1154,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wing</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05AC0F96A1CD9F95F" box="[1170,1271,1729,1755]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch, male, Kalbarri National Park, NT, 17.xii.2015, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and K. Szpila (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, ventral view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531994/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): fumose from base until dm-cu crossvein and not reaching vein M (faint in some specimens; rarely hyaline); tegula dark brown; basicosta yellow-brown; dorsal surface of vein R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC24FFE05CEEF8B71AEAF8AE" attach="left" box="[700,708,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">1</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
bare, R
|
|||
|
|
<subScript id="178C7F6AAC24FFE05D4EF8B71B18F8AE" attach="left" box="[796,822,1820,1834]" fontSize="6" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">4+5</subScript>
|
|||
|
|
with a patch of setae basally.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC24FFEE5E95F8861ACAFF7D" blockId="23.[151,1437,973,2008]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen (
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05F15F88619D8F8CC" box="[327,502,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-19@24.[179,1409,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 10. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch, male, Kalbarri National Park, NT, 17.xii.2015, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and K. Szpila (ANIC). A. Habitus, lateral view. B. Head, lateral view. C. Habitus, dorsal view. D. Head, dorsal view. E. Abdomen, dorsal view. F. Wing, ventral view. G. Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531994/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 10A, C, E</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
). Orange-red with silver microtomentum on anterior margins of T3–5 (occupying approximately 0.2 of each tergite); dark median stripe dorsally from T3–T5; T4 with darker ground colour matching median stripe; backward and up-curved setae on T5 well developed; T4 with setae on entire margin; backward and up-curved setae on T5 present.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC24FFE05C63F8321A85F837" box="[561,683,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(
|
|||
|
|
<figureCitation id="133361AAAC24FFE05CEEF8321B64F830" box="[700,842,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="32.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,198,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-19@32.[191,1397,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURE 16. Protomiltogramma spp. male terminalia. A–D. Protomiltogramma plebeia Malloch. E–H. Protomiltogramma popularis sp. n. I–L. Protomiltogramma rubra sp. n. M–P. Protomiltogramma subtilis sp. n. Abbreviations: c = cercus, s = surstylus and p = acrophallus. Scale bars = 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5532014" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5532014/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 16A–D</figureCitation>
|
|||
|
|
): cercus (lateral view) straight and swollen on basal 0.2, dorsal surface densely setose; cerci (posterior view) bent away from one another, fused along basal 0.2 then separate; surstylus (lateral view) slightly shorter than cercus, 2x maximum cercus width in lateral view, triangular, narrowing to a point at apex; surstyli (posterior view) curved slightly inwards towards cerci; acrophallus thin and needle-like, approximately of same length as cercus.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
<caption id="DF772DA7AC2BFFEF5EC5F83C1BC6F873" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5531994" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5531994" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5531994/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[179,1409,181,1920]" targetPageId="24">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2BFFEF5EC5F83C1BC6F873" blockId="24.[151,1436,1943,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5EC5F83C190EF82B" bold="true" box="[151,288,1943,1967]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C0806ACAC2BFFEF5F75F8331AB9F834" authority="Malloch" authorityName="Malloch. E" authorityYear="1930" box="[295,663,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Protomiltogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plebeia">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5F75F8331A14F834" box="[295,570,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Protomiltogramma plebeia</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Malloch
|
|||
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|||
|
|
, male, Kalbarri National Park, NT, 17.xii.2015, N.P. Johnston, J.F. Wallman and K. Szpila (ANIC).
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5FD1F81019B5F857" bold="true" box="[387,411,1979,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">A.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habitus, lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5CD2F8171AB9F850" bold="true" box="[640,663,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">B.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, lateral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5D30F8101B54F857" bold="true" box="[866,890,1979,2003]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">C.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Habitus, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5A0FF8171C58F850" bold="true" box="[1117,1142,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5B6DF8171D78F850" bold="true" box="[1343,1366,1980,2004]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">E.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Abdomen, dorsal view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5F02F84B194DF87C" bold="true" box="[336,355,2016,2040]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">F.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Wing, ventral view.
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2BFFEF5C64F8741A7EF873" bold="true" box="[566,592,2015,2039]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">G.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Head anterior view. Scale bars = 1 mm.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</caption>
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FEA81CEFFE99" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1217,258,285]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FEA8190DFE99" box="[199,291,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Female.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
As male but with hyaline wings and without backward and up-curved setae on T5.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5E95FE8D1D10FE0D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FE8D1D10FE0D" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FE8D1909FEC4" bold="true" box="[199,295,294,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Males were collected while perching on sticks and rocks on loose sandy trails. Females were also collected in similar situations, but showed a preference for perching near the entrances of insect nests constructed in the ground (primarily hymenopteran). Male specimens were also collected while congregating on hilltops.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5E95FE391C07FE29" box="[199,1065,402,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FE391C07FE29" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,501]" box="[199,1065,402,431]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FE39194FFE28" bold="true" box="[199,353,402,428]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
Australasia—
|
|||
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31F3DBFAC2AFFEE5C52FE381A49FE29" box="[512,615,403,429]" name="Australia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
|||
|
|
(ACT, NSW, NT, QLD, SA, VIC, WA).
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3122EA4AC2AFFEE5E95FE1C1C9FFE71" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
|||
|
|
<paragraph id="8BB77D2FAC2AFFEE5E95FE1C1C9FFE71" blockId="25.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5E95FE1C1915FE55" bold="true" box="[199,315,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
The degree of darkness of the wing pattern in males varies greatly; some males with hyaline wings have been observed. The first instar larva of this species was described in
|
|||
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF9900DEAC2AFFEE5D86FE701C83FE71" author="Szpila, K. & Walczak, K. & Johnston, N. P. & Pape, T. & Wallman, J. F." box="[980,1197,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref64641" refString="Szpila, K., Walczak, K., Johnston, N. P., Pape, T. & Wallman, J. F. (2021). First instar larvae of endemic Australian Miltogramminae (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). Scientific Reports, 11, 1 - 12. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 80139 - x" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
|||
|
|
Szpila
|
|||
|
|
<emphasis id="B97CA13DAC2AFFEE5A72FE701C77FE71" box="[1056,1113,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">et al.</emphasis>
|
|||
|
|
(2021)
|
|||
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|||
|
|
.
|
|||
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|||
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|||
|
|
</treatment>
|
|||
|
|
</document>
|